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-/*
- * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
- *
- * This file is part of InspIRCd. InspIRCd is free software: you can
- * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
- * details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-
-/*
-dns.h - dns library very very loosely based on
-firedns, Copyright (C) 2002 Ian Gulliver
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef DNS_H
-#define DNS_H
-
-#include "socket.h"
-#include "hashcomp.h"
-
-/**
- * Result status, used internally
- */
-class CoreExport DNSResult
-{
- public:
- /** Result ID
- */
- int id;
- /** Result body, a hostname or IP address
- */
- std::string result;
- /** Time-to-live value of the result
- */
- unsigned long ttl;
- /** The original request, a hostname or IP address
- */
- std::string original;
-
- /** Build a DNS result.
- * @param i The request ID
- * @param res The request result, a hostname or IP
- * @param timetolive The request time-to-live
- * @param orig The original request, a hostname or IP
- */
- DNSResult(int i, const std::string &res, unsigned long timetolive, const std::string &orig) : id(i), result(res), ttl(timetolive), original(orig) { }
-};
-
-/**
- * Information on a completed lookup, used internally
- */
-typedef std::pair<unsigned char*, std::string> DNSInfo;
-
-/** Cached item stored in the query cache.
- */
-class CoreExport CachedQuery
-{
- public:
- /** The cached result data, an IP or hostname
- */
- std::string data;
- /** The time when the item is due to expire
- */
- time_t expires;
-
- /** Build a cached query
- * @param res The result data, an IP or hostname
- * @param ttl The time-to-live value of the query result
- */
- CachedQuery(const std::string &res, unsigned int ttl);
-
- /** Returns the number of seconds remaining before this
- * cache item has expired and should be removed.
- */
- int CalcTTLRemaining();
-};
-
-/** DNS cache information. Holds IPs mapped to hostnames, and hostnames mapped to IPs.
- */
-typedef nspace::hash_map<irc::string, CachedQuery, irc::hash> dnscache;
-
-/**
- * Error types that class Resolver can emit to its error method.
- */
-enum ResolverError
-{
- RESOLVER_NOERROR = 0,
- RESOLVER_NSDOWN = 1,
- RESOLVER_NXDOMAIN = 2,
- RESOLVER_BADIP = 3,
- RESOLVER_TIMEOUT = 4,
- RESOLVER_FORCEUNLOAD = 5
-};
-
-/**
- * Query and resource record types
- */
-enum QueryType
-{
- /** Uninitialized Query */
- DNS_QUERY_NONE = 0,
- /** 'A' record: an ipv4 address */
- DNS_QUERY_A = 1,
- /** 'CNAME' record: An alias */
- DNS_QUERY_CNAME = 5,
- /** 'PTR' record: a hostname */
- DNS_QUERY_PTR = 12,
- /** 'AAAA' record: an ipv6 address */
- DNS_QUERY_AAAA = 28,
-
- /** Force 'PTR' to use IPV4 scemantics */
- DNS_QUERY_PTR4 = 0xFFFD,
- /** Force 'PTR' to use IPV6 scemantics */
- DNS_QUERY_PTR6 = 0xFFFE
-};
-
-/**
- * Used internally to force PTR lookups to use a certain protocol scemantics,
- * e.g. x.x.x.x.in-addr.arpa for v4, and *.ip6.arpa for v6.
- */
-enum ForceProtocol
-{
- /** Forced to use ipv4 */
- PROTOCOL_IPV4 = 0,
- /** Forced to use ipv6 */
- PROTOCOL_IPV6 = 1
-};
-
-/**
- * The Resolver class is a high-level abstraction for resolving DNS entries.
- * It can do forward and reverse IPv4 lookups, and where IPv6 is supported, will
- * also be able to do those, transparent of protocols. Module developers must
- * extend this class via inheritence, and then insert a pointer to their derived
- * class into the core using Server::AddResolver(). Once you have done this,
- * the class will be able to receive callbacks. There are two callbacks which
- * can occur by calling virtual methods, one is a success situation, and the other
- * an error situation.
- */
-class CoreExport Resolver
-{
- protected:
- /**
- * Pointer to creator module (if any, or NULL)
- */
- ModuleRef Creator;
- /**
- * The input data, either a host or an IP address
- */
- std::string input;
- /**
- * True if a forward lookup is being performed, false if otherwise
- */
- QueryType querytype;
- /**
- * The DNS erver being used for lookups. If this is an empty string,
- * the value of ServerConfig::DNSServer is used instead.
- */
- std::string server;
- /**
- * The ID allocated to your lookup. This is a pseudo-random number
- * between 0 and 65535, a value of -1 indicating a failure.
- * The core uses this to route results to the correct objects.
- */
- int myid;
-
- /**
- * Cached result, if there is one
- */
- CachedQuery *CQ;
-
- /**
- * Time left before cache expiry
- */
- int time_left;
-
- public:
- /**
- * Initiate DNS lookup. Your class should not attempt to delete or free these
- * objects, as the core will do this for you. They must always be created upon
- * the heap using new, as you cannot be sure at what time they will be deleted.
- * Allocating them on the stack or attempting to delete them yourself could cause
- * the object to go 'out of scope' and cause a segfault in the core if the result
- * arrives at a later time.
- * @param source The IP or hostname to resolve
- * @param qt The query type to perform. Resolution of 'A', 'AAAA', 'PTR' and 'CNAME' records
- * is supported. Use one of the QueryType enum values to initiate this type of
- * lookup. Resolution of 'AAAA' ipv6 records is always supported, regardless of
- * wether InspIRCd is built with ipv6 support.
- * To look up reverse records, specify one of DNS_QUERY_PTR4 or DNS_QUERY_PTR6 depending
- * on the type of address you are looking up.
- * @param cached The constructor will set this boolean to true or false depending
- * on whether the DNS lookup you are attempting is cached (and not expired) or not.
- * If the value is cached, upon return this will be set to true, otherwise it will
- * be set to false. You should pass this value to InspIRCd::AddResolver(), which
- * will then influence the behaviour of the method and determine whether a cached
- * or non-cached result is obtained. The value in this variable is always correct
- * for the given request when the constructor exits.
- * @param creator See the note below.
- * @throw ModuleException This class may throw an instance of ModuleException, in the
- * event a lookup could not be allocated, or a similar hard error occurs such as
- * the network being down. This will also be thrown if an invalid IP address is
- * passed when resolving a 'PTR' record.
- *
- * NOTE: If you are instantiating your DNS lookup from a module, you should set the
- * value of creator to point at your Module class. This way if your module is unloaded
- * whilst lookups are in progress, they can be safely removed and your module will not
- * crash the server.
- */
- Resolver(const std::string &source, QueryType qt, bool &cached, Module* creator);
-
- /**
- * The default destructor does nothing.
- */
- virtual ~Resolver();
-
- /**
- * When your lookup completes, this method will be called.
- * @param result The resulting DNS lookup, either an IP address or a hostname.
- * @param ttl The time-to-live value of the result, in the instance of a cached
- * result, this is the number of seconds remaining before refresh/expiry.
- * @param cached True if the result is a cached result, false if it was requested
- * from the DNS server.
- */
- virtual void OnLookupComplete(const std::string &result, unsigned int ttl, bool cached) = 0;
-
- /**
- * If an error occurs (such as NXDOMAIN, no domain name found) then this method
- * will be called.
- * @param e A ResolverError enum containing the error type which has occured.
- * @param errormessage The error text of the error that occured.
- */
- virtual void OnError(ResolverError e, const std::string &errormessage);
-
- /**
- * Returns the id value of this class. This is primarily used by the core
- * to determine where in various tables to place a pointer to your class, but it
- * is safe to call and use this method.
- * As specified in RFC1035, each dns request has a 16 bit ID value, ranging
- * from 0 to 65535. If there is an issue and the core cannot send your request,
- * this method will return -1.
- */
- int GetId();
-
- /**
- * Returns the creator module, or NULL
- */
- Module* GetCreator();
-
- /**
- * If the result is a cached result, this triggers the objects
- * OnLookupComplete. This is done because it is not safe to call
- * the abstract virtual method from the constructor.
- */
- void TriggerCachedResult();
-};
-
-/** DNS is a singleton class used by the core to dispatch dns
- * requests to the dns server, and route incoming dns replies
- * back to Resolver objects, based upon the request ID. You
- * should never use this class yourself.
- */
-class CoreExport DNS : public EventHandler
-{
- private:
-
- /**
- * The maximum value of a dns request id,
- * 16 bits wide, 0xFFFF.
- */
- static const int MAX_REQUEST_ID = 0xFFFF;
-
- /**
- * Currently cached items
- */
- dnscache* cache;
-
- /** A timer which ticks every hour to remove expired
- * items from the DNS cache.
- */
- class CacheTimer* PruneTimer;
-
- /**
- * Build a dns packet payload
- */
- int MakePayload(const char* name, const QueryType rr, const unsigned short rr_class, unsigned char* payload);
-
- public:
-
- irc::sockets::sockaddrs myserver;
-
- /**
- * Currently active Resolver classes
- */
- Resolver* Classes[MAX_REQUEST_ID];
-
- /**
- * Requests that are currently 'in flight'
- */
- DNSRequest* requests[MAX_REQUEST_ID];
-
- /**
- * The port number DNS requests are made on,
- * and replies have as a source-port number.
- */
- static const int QUERY_PORT = 53;
-
- /**
- * Fill an rr (resource record) with data from input
- */
- static void FillResourceRecord(ResourceRecord* rr, const unsigned char* input);
-
- /**
- * Fill a header with data from input limited by a length
- */
- static void FillHeader(DNSHeader *header, const unsigned char *input, const int length);
-
- /**
- * Empty out a header into a data stream ready for transmission "on the wire"
- */
- static void EmptyHeader(unsigned char *output, const DNSHeader *header, const int length);
-
- /**
- * Start the lookup of an ipv4 from a hostname
- */
- int GetIP(const char* name);
-
- /**
- * Start lookup of a hostname from an ip, but
- * force a specific protocol to be used for the lookup
- * for example to perform an ipv6 reverse lookup.
- */
- int GetNameForce(const char *ip, ForceProtocol fp);
-
- /**
- * Start lookup of an ipv6 from a hostname
- */
- int GetIP6(const char *name);
-
- /**
- * Start lookup of a CNAME from another hostname
- */
- int GetCName(const char* alias);
-
- /**
- * Fetch the result string (an ip or host)
- * and/or an error message to go with it.
- */
- DNSResult GetResult();
-
- /**
- * Handle a SocketEngine read event
- * Inherited from EventHandler
- */
- void HandleEvent(EventType et, int errornum = 0);
-
- /**
- * Add a Resolver* to the list of active classes
- */
- bool AddResolverClass(Resolver* r);
-
- /**
- * Add a query to the list to be sent
- */
- DNSRequest* AddQuery(DNSHeader *header, int &id, const char* original);
-
- /**
- * The constructor initialises the dns socket,
- * and clears the request lists.
- */
- DNS();
-
- /**
- * Re-initialize the DNS subsystem.
- */
- void Rehash();
-
- /**
- * Destructor
- */
- ~DNS();
-
- /**
- * Turn an in6_addr into a .ip6.arpa domain
- */
- static void MakeIP6Int(char* query, const in6_addr *ip);
-
- /**
- * Clean out all dns resolvers owned by a particular
- * module, to make unloading a module safe if there
- * are dns requests currently in progress.
- */
- void CleanResolvers(Module* module);
-
- /** Return the cached value of an IP or hostname
- * @param source An IP or hostname to find in the cache.
- * @return A pointer to a CachedQuery if the item exists,
- * otherwise NULL.
- */
- CachedQuery* GetCache(const std::string &source);
-
- /** Delete a cached item from the DNS cache.
- * @param source An IP or hostname to remove
- */
- void DelCache(const std::string &source);
-
- /** Clear all items from the DNS cache immediately.
- */
- int ClearCache();
-
- /** Prune the DNS cache, e.g. remove all expired
- * items and rehash the cache buckets, but leave
- * items in the hash which are still valid.
- */
- int PruneCache();
-};
-
-#endif
-