/* * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon * * Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Robin Burchell * Copyright (C) 2008 Pippijn van Steenhoven * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Craig Edwards * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oliver Lupton * Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis * Copyright (C) 2003 randomdan * * This file is part of InspIRCd. InspIRCd is free software: you can * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #pragma once #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 #ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE #endif #ifndef _WIN32 #define DllExport #define CoreExport #else #include "inspircd_win32wrapper.h" /** Windows defines these already */ #undef ERROR #endif #ifdef __GNUC__ #define CUSTOM_PRINTF(STRING, FIRST) __attribute__((format(printf, STRING, FIRST))) #else #define CUSTOM_PRINTF(STRING, FIRST) #endif #if defined __clang__ || defined __GNUC__ # define DEPRECATED_METHOD(function) function __attribute__((deprecated)) #elif defined _MSC_VER # define DEPRECATED_METHOD(function) __declspec(deprecated) function #else # pragma message ("Warning! DEPRECATED_METHOD() does not work on your compiler!") # define DEPRECATED_METHOD(function) function #endif // Required system headers. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef _WIN32 #include #endif #ifdef _WIN32 # include #else # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "config.h" #include "typedefs.h" #include "consolecolors.h" CoreExport extern InspIRCd* ServerInstance; #include "caller.h" #include "cull_list.h" #include "extensible.h" #include "numerics.h" #include "uid.h" #include "users.h" #include "channels.h" #include "timer.h" #include "hashcomp.h" #include "logger.h" #include "usermanager.h" #include "socket.h" #include "ctables.h" #include "command_parse.h" #include "mode.h" #include "socketengine.h" #include "snomasks.h" #include "filelogger.h" #include "modules.h" #include "threadengine.h" #include "configreader.h" #include "inspstring.h" #include "protocol.h" #ifndef PATH_MAX #warning Potentially broken system, PATH_MAX undefined #define PATH_MAX 4096 #endif /** * Used to define the maximum number of parameters a command may have. */ #define MAXPARAMETERS 127 /** Returned by some functions to indicate failure. */ #define ERROR -1 /** Template function to convert any input type to std::string */ template inline std::string ConvNumeric(const T &in) { if (in == 0) return "0"; char res[MAXBUF]; char* out = res; T quotient = in; while (quotient) { *out = "0123456789"[ std::abs( (long)quotient % 10 ) ]; ++out; quotient /= 10; } if (in < 0) *out++ = '-'; *out = 0; std::reverse(res,out); return res; } /** Template function to convert any input type to std::string */ inline std::string ConvToStr(const int in) { return ConvNumeric(in); } /** Template function to convert any input type to std::string */ inline std::string ConvToStr(const long in) { return ConvNumeric(in); } /** Template function to convert any input type to std::string */ inline std::string ConvToStr(const char* in) { return in; } /** Template function to convert any input type to std::string */ inline std::string ConvToStr(const bool in) { return (in ? "1" : "0"); } /** Template function to convert any input type to std::string */ inline std::string ConvToStr(char in) { return std::string(in,1); } /** Template function to convert any input type to std::string */ template inline std::string ConvToStr(const T &in) { std::stringstream tmp; if (!(tmp << in)) return std::string(); return tmp.str(); } /** Template function to convert any input type to any other type * (usually an integer or numeric type) */ template inline long ConvToInt(const T &in) { std::stringstream tmp; if (!(tmp << in)) return 0; return atol(tmp.str().c_str()); } /** This class contains various STATS counters * It is used by the InspIRCd class, which internally * has an instance of it. */ class serverstats { public: /** Number of accepted connections */ unsigned long statsAccept; /** Number of failed accepts */ unsigned long statsRefused; /** Number of unknown commands seen */ unsigned long statsUnknown; /** Number of nickname collisions handled */ unsigned long statsCollisions; /** Number of DNS queries sent out */ unsigned long statsDns; /** Number of good DNS replies received * NOTE: This may not tally to the number sent out, * due to timeouts and other latency issues. */ unsigned long statsDnsGood; /** Number of bad (negative) DNS replies received * NOTE: This may not tally to the number sent out, * due to timeouts and other latency issues. */ unsigned long statsDnsBad; /** Number of inbound connections seen */ unsigned long statsConnects; /** Total bytes of data transmitted */ unsigned long statsSent; /** Total bytes of data received */ unsigned long statsRecv; #ifdef _WIN32 /** Cpu usage at last sample */ FILETIME LastCPU; /** Time QP sample was read */ LARGE_INTEGER LastSampled; /** QP frequency */ LARGE_INTEGER QPFrequency; #else /** Cpu usage at last sample */ timeval LastCPU; /** Time last sample was read */ timespec LastSampled; #endif /** The constructor initializes all the counts to zero */ serverstats() : statsAccept(0), statsRefused(0), statsUnknown(0), statsCollisions(0), statsDns(0), statsDnsGood(0), statsDnsBad(0), statsConnects(0), statsSent(0), statsRecv(0) { } }; /** This class manages the generation and transmission of ISUPPORT. */ class CoreExport ISupportManager { private: /** The generated lines which are sent to clients. */ std::vector Lines; public: /** (Re)build the ISUPPORT vector. */ void Build(); /** Returns the std::vector of ISUPPORT lines. */ const std::vector& GetLines() { return this->Lines; } /** Send the 005 numerics (ISUPPORT) to a user. */ void SendTo(LocalUser* user); }; DEFINE_HANDLER2(IsNickHandler, bool, const std::string&, size_t); DEFINE_HANDLER2(GenRandomHandler, void, char*, size_t); DEFINE_HANDLER1(IsIdentHandler, bool, const std::string&); DEFINE_HANDLER2(IsChannelHandler, bool, const std::string&, size_t); DEFINE_HANDLER1(RehashHandler, void, const std::string&); DEFINE_HANDLER3(OnCheckExemptionHandler, ModResult, User*, Channel*, const std::string&); class TestSuite; /** The main class of the irc server. * This class contains instances of all the other classes in this software. * Amongst other things, it contains a ModeParser, a DNS object, a CommandParser * object, and a list of active Module objects, and facilities for Module * objects to interact with the core system it implements. */ class CoreExport InspIRCd { private: /** Holds the current UID. Used to generate the next one. */ char current_uid[UUID_LENGTH]; /** Set up the signal handlers */ void SetSignals(); /** Daemonize the ircd and close standard input/output streams * @return True if the program daemonized succesfully */ bool DaemonSeed(); /** Iterate the list of BufferedSocket objects, removing ones which have timed out * @param TIME the current time */ void DoSocketTimeouts(time_t TIME); /** Increments the current UID by one. */ void IncrementUID(int pos); /** Perform background user events such as PING checks */ void DoBackgroundUserStuff(); /** Returns true when all modules have done pre-registration checks on a user * @param user The user to verify * @return True if all modules have finished checking this user */ bool AllModulesReportReady(LocalUser* user); /** The current time, updated in the mainloop */ struct timespec TIME; /** A 64k buffer used to read socket data into * NOTE: update ValidateNetBufferSize if you change this */ char ReadBuffer[65535]; public: /** Global cull list, will be processed on next iteration */ CullList GlobalCulls; /** Actions that must happen outside of the current call stack */ ActionList AtomicActions; /**** Functors ****/ IsNickHandler HandleIsNick; IsIdentHandler HandleIsIdent; OnCheckExemptionHandler HandleOnCheckExemption; IsChannelHandler HandleIsChannel; RehashHandler HandleRehash; GenRandomHandler HandleGenRandom; /** Globally accessible fake user record. This is used to force mode changes etc across s2s, etc.. bit ugly, but.. better than how this was done in 1.1 * Reason for it: * kludge alert! * SendMode expects a User* to send the numeric replies * back to, so we create it a fake user that isnt in the user * hash and set its descriptor to FD_MAGIC_NUMBER so the data * falls into the abyss :p */ FakeUser* FakeClient; /** Returns the next available UID for this server. */ std::string GetUID(); static const char LogHeader[]; /** Find a user in the UUID hash * @param uid The UUID to find * @return A pointer to the user, or NULL if the user does not exist */ User* FindUUID(const std::string &uid); /** Find a user in the UUID hash * @param uid The UUID to find * @return A pointer to the user, or NULL if the user does not exist */ User* FindUUID(const char *uid); /** Time this ircd was booted */ time_t startup_time; /** Config file pathname specified on the commandline or via ./configure */ std::string ConfigFileName; ExtensionManager Extensions; /** Mode handler, handles mode setting and removal */ ModeParser* Modes; /** Command parser, handles client to server commands */ CommandParser* Parser; /** Socket engine, handles socket activity events */ SocketEngine* SE; /** Thread engine, Handles threading where required */ ThreadEngine* Threads; /** The thread/class used to read config files in REHASH and on startup */ ConfigReaderThread* ConfigThread; /** LogManager handles logging. */ LogManager *Logs; /** ModuleManager contains everything related to loading/unloading * modules. */ ModuleManager* Modules; /** BanCacheManager is used to speed up checking of restrictions on connection * to the IRCd. */ BanCacheManager *BanCache; /** Stats class, holds miscellaneous stats counters */ serverstats* stats; /** Server Config class, holds configuration file data */ ServerConfig* Config; /** Snomask manager - handles routing of snomask messages * to opers. */ SnomaskManager* SNO; /** DNS class, provides resolver facilities to the core and modules */ DNS* Res; /** Timer manager class, triggers Timer timer events */ TimerManager* Timers; /** X-Line manager. Handles G/K/Q/E line setting, removal and matching */ XLineManager* XLines; /** User manager. Various methods and data associated with users. */ UserManager *Users; /** Channel list, a hash_map containing all channels XXX move to channel manager class */ chan_hash* chanlist; /** List of the open ports */ std::vector ports; /** Set to the current signal recieved */ int s_signal; /** Protocol interface, overridden by server protocol modules */ ProtocolInterface* PI; /** Holds extensible for user nickforced */ LocalIntExt NICKForced; /** Holds extensible for user operquit */ LocalStringExt OperQuit; /** Manages the generation and transmission of ISUPPORT. */ ISupportManager ISupport; /** Get the current time * Because this only calls time() once every time around the mainloop, * it is much faster than calling time() directly. * @return The current time as an epoch value (time_t) */ inline time_t Time() { return TIME.tv_sec; } /** The fractional time at the start of this mainloop iteration (nanoseconds) */ inline long Time_ns() { return TIME.tv_nsec; } /** Update the current time. Don't call this unless you have reason to do so. */ void UpdateTime(); /** Generate a random string with the given length * @param length The length in bytes * @param printable if false, the string will use characters 0-255; otherwise, * it will be limited to 0x30-0x7E ('0'-'~', nonspace printable characters) */ std::string GenRandomStr(int length, bool printable = true); /** Generate a random integer. * This is generally more secure than rand() */ unsigned long GenRandomInt(unsigned long max); /** Fill a buffer with random bits */ caller2 GenRandom; /** Bind all ports specified in the configuration file. * @return The number of ports bound without error */ int BindPorts(FailedPortList &failed_ports); /** Binds a socket on an already open file descriptor * @param sockfd A valid file descriptor of an open socket * @param port The port number to bind to * @param addr The address to bind to (IP only) * @param dolisten Should this port be listened on? * @return True if the port was bound successfully */ bool BindSocket(int sockfd, int port, const char* addr, bool dolisten = true); /** Gets the GECOS (description) field of the given server. * If the servername is not that of the local server, the name * is passed to handling modules which will attempt to determine * the GECOS that bleongs to the given servername. * @param servername The servername to find the description of * @return The description of this server, or of the local server */ std::string GetServerDescription(const std::string& servername); /** Find a user in the nick hash. * If the user cant be found in the nick hash check the uuid hash * @param nick The nickname to find * @return A pointer to the user, or NULL if the user does not exist */ User* FindNick(const std::string &nick); /** Find a user in the nick hash. * If the user cant be found in the nick hash check the uuid hash * @param nick The nickname to find * @return A pointer to the user, or NULL if the user does not exist */ User* FindNick(const char* nick); /** Find a user in the nick hash ONLY */ User* FindNickOnly(const char* nick); /** Find a user in the nick hash ONLY */ User* FindNickOnly(const std::string &nick); /** Find a channel in the channels hash * @param chan The channel to find * @return A pointer to the channel, or NULL if the channel does not exist */ Channel* FindChan(const std::string &chan); /** Find a channel in the channels hash * @param chan The channel to find * @return A pointer to the channel, or NULL if the channel does not exist */ Channel* FindChan(const char* chan); /** Check we aren't running as root, and exit if we are * @return Depending on the configuration, this function may never return */ void CheckRoot(); /** Determine the right path for, and open, the logfile * @param argv The argv passed to main() initially, used to calculate program path * @param argc The argc passed to main() initially, used to calculate program path * @return True if the log could be opened, false if otherwise */ bool OpenLog(char** argv, int argc); /** Return true if a channel name is valid * @param chname A channel name to verify * @return True if the name is valid */ caller2 IsChannel; /** Return true if str looks like a server ID * @param string to check against */ static bool IsSID(const std::string& sid); /** Rehash the local server */ caller1 Rehash; /** Handles incoming signals after being set * @param signal the signal recieved */ void SignalHandler(int signal); /** Sets the signal recieved * @param signal the signal recieved */ static void SetSignal(int signal); /** Causes the server to exit after unloading modules and * closing all open file descriptors. * * @param status The exit code to give to the operating system * (See the ExitStatus enum for valid values) */ void Exit(int status); /** Causes the server to exit immediately with exit code 0. * The status code is required for signal handlers, and ignored. */ static void QuickExit(int status); /** Return a count of channels on the network * @return The number of channels */ long ChannelCount(); /** Send an error notice to all local users, opered and unopered * @param s The error string to send */ void SendError(const std::string &s); /** Return true if a nickname is valid * @param n A nickname to verify * @return True if the nick is valid */ caller2 IsNick; /** Return true if an ident is valid * @param An ident to verify * @return True if the ident is valid */ caller1 IsIdent; /** Add a dns Resolver class to this server's active set * @param r The resolver to add * @param cached If this value is true, then the cache will * be searched for the DNS result, immediately. If the value is * false, then a request will be sent to the nameserver, and the * result will not be immediately available. You should usually * use the boolean value which you passed to the Resolver * constructor, which Resolver will set appropriately depending * on if cached results are available and haven't expired. It is * however safe to force this value to false, forcing a remote DNS * lookup, but not an update of the cache. * @return True if the operation completed successfully. Note that * if this method returns true, you should not attempt to access * the resolver class you pass it after this call, as depending upon * the request given, the object may be deleted! */ bool AddResolver(Resolver* r, bool cached); /** Add a command to this server's command parser * @param f A Command command handler object to add * @throw ModuleException Will throw ModuleExcption if the command already exists */ inline void AddCommand(Command *f) { Modules->AddService(*f); } /** Send a modechange. * The parameters provided are identical to that sent to the * handler for class cmd_mode. * @param parameters The mode parameters * @param user The user to send error messages to */ void SendMode(const std::vector& parameters, User *user); /** Send a modechange and route it to the network. * The parameters provided are identical to that sent to the * handler for class cmd_mode. * @param parameters The mode parameters * @param user The user to send error messages to */ void SendGlobalMode(const std::vector& parameters, User *user); /** Match two strings using pattern matching, optionally, with a map * to check case against (may be NULL). If map is null, match will be case insensitive. * @param str The literal string to match against * @param mask The glob pattern to match against. * @param map The character map to use when matching. */ static bool Match(const std::string &str, const std::string &mask, unsigned const char *map = NULL); static bool Match(const char *str, const char *mask, unsigned const char *map = NULL); /** Match two strings using pattern matching, optionally, with a map * to check case against (may be NULL). If map is null, match will be case insensitive. * Supports CIDR patterns as well as globs. * @param str The literal string to match against * @param mask The glob or CIDR pattern to match against. * @param map The character map to use when matching. */ static bool MatchCIDR(const std::string &str, const std::string &mask, unsigned const char *map = NULL); static bool MatchCIDR(const char *str, const char *mask, unsigned const char *map = NULL); /** Return true if the given parameter is a valid nick!user\@host mask * @param mask A nick!user\@host masak to match against * @return True i the mask is valid */ bool IsValidMask(const std::string &mask); /** Strips all color codes from the given string * @param sentence The string to strip from */ static void StripColor(std::string &sentence); /** Parses color codes from string values to actual color codes * @param input The data to process */ static void ProcessColors(file_cache& input); /** Rehash the local server */ void RehashServer(); /** Check if the given nickmask matches too many users, send errors to the given user * @param nick A nickmask to match against * @param user A user to send error text to * @return True if the nick matches too many users */ bool NickMatchesEveryone(const std::string &nick, User* user); /** Check if the given IP mask matches too many users, send errors to the given user * @param ip An ipmask to match against * @param user A user to send error text to * @return True if the ip matches too many users */ bool IPMatchesEveryone(const std::string &ip, User* user); /** Check if the given hostmask matches too many users, send errors to the given user * @param mask A hostmask to match against * @param user A user to send error text to * @return True if the host matches too many users */ bool HostMatchesEveryone(const std::string &mask, User* user); /** Calculate a duration in seconds from a string in the form 1y2w3d4h6m5s * @param str A string containing a time in the form 1y2w3d4h6m5s * (one year, two weeks, three days, four hours, six minutes and five seconds) * @return The total number of seconds */ static unsigned long Duration(const std::string& str); /** Attempt to compare a password to a string from the config file. * This will be passed to handling modules which will compare the data * against possible hashed equivalents in the input string. * @param ex The object (user, server, whatever) causing the comparison. * @param data The data from the config file * @param input The data input by the oper * @param hashtype The hash from the config file * @return 0 if the strings match, 1 or -1 if they do not */ int PassCompare(Extensible* ex, const std::string &data, const std::string &input, const std::string &hashtype); /** Check if a given server is a uline. * An empty string returns true, this is by design. * @param server The server to check for uline status * @return True if the server is a uline OR the string is empty */ bool ULine(const std::string& server); /** Returns true if the uline is 'silent' (doesnt generate * remote connect notices etc). */ bool SilentULine(const std::string& server); /** Returns the full version string of this ircd * @return The version string */ std::string GetVersionString(bool rawversion = false); /** Attempt to write the process id to a given file * @param filename The PID file to attempt to write to * @return This function may bail if the file cannot be written */ void WritePID(const std::string &filename); /** This constructor initialises all the subsystems and reads the config file. * @param argc The argument count passed to main() * @param argv The argument list passed to main() * @throw If anything is thrown from here and makes it to * you, you should probably just give up and go home. Yes, really. * It's that bad. Higher level classes should catch any non-fatal exceptions. */ InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv); /** Send a line of WHOIS data to a user. * @param user user to send the line to * @param dest user being WHOISed * @param numeric Numeric to send * @param text Text of the numeric */ void SendWhoisLine(User* user, User* dest, int numeric, const std::string &text); /** Send a line of WHOIS data to a user. * @param user user to send the line to * @param dest user being WHOISed * @param numeric Numeric to send * @param format Format string for the numeric * @param ... Parameters for the format string */ void SendWhoisLine(User* user, User* dest, int numeric, const char* format, ...) CUSTOM_PRINTF(5, 6); /** Called to check whether a channel restriction mode applies to a user * @param User that is attempting some action * @param Channel that the action is being performed on * @param Action name */ caller3 OnCheckExemption; /** Restart the server. * This function will not return. If an error occurs, * it will throw an instance of CoreException. * @param reason The restart reason to show to all clients * @throw CoreException An instance of CoreException indicating the error from execv(). */ void Restart(const std::string &reason); /** Prepare the ircd for restart or shutdown. * This function unloads all modules which can be unloaded, * closes all open sockets, and closes the logfile. */ void Cleanup(); /** Return a time_t as a human-readable string. */ std::string TimeString(time_t curtime); /** Begin execution of the server. * NOTE: this function NEVER returns. Internally, * it will repeatedly loop. * @return The return value for this function is undefined. */ int Run(); char* GetReadBuffer() { return this->ReadBuffer; } friend class TestSuite; }; ENTRYPOINT; template class CommandModule : public Module { Cmd cmd; public: CommandModule() : cmd(this) { } void init() { ServerInstance->Modules->AddService(cmd); } Version GetVersion() { return Version(cmd.name, VF_VENDOR|VF_CORE); } };