/*
 * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
 *   Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 Pippijn van Steenhoven <pip88nl@gmail.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
 *
 * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
 * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */


#include "inspircd.h"
#include "listmode.h"

namespace
{
	ChanModeReference ban(NULL, "ban");
	ChanModeReference inviteonlymode(NULL, "inviteonly");
	ChanModeReference keymode(NULL, "key");
	ChanModeReference limitmode(NULL, "limit");
}

Channel::Channel(const std::string &cname, time_t ts)
	: name(cname), age(ts), topicset(0)
{
	if (!ServerInstance->chanlist.insert(std::make_pair(cname, this)).second)
		throw CoreException("Cannot create duplicate channel " + cname);
}

void Channel::SetMode(ModeHandler* mh, bool on)
{
	modes[mh->GetId()] = on;
}

void Channel::SetTopic(User* u, const std::string& ntopic, time_t topicts, const std::string* setter)
{
	// Send a TOPIC message to the channel only if the new topic text differs
	if (this->topic != ntopic)
	{
		this->topic = ntopic;
		this->WriteChannel(u, "TOPIC %s :%s", this->name.c_str(), this->topic.c_str());
	}

	// Always update setter and set time
	if (!setter)
		setter = ServerInstance->Config->FullHostInTopic ? &u->GetFullHost() : &u->nick;
	this->setby.assign(*setter, 0, 128);
	this->topicset = topicts;

	FOREACH_MOD(OnPostTopicChange, (u, this, this->topic));
}

Membership* Channel::AddUser(User* user)
{
	std::pair<MemberMap::iterator, bool> ret = userlist.insert(std::make_pair(user, insp::aligned_storage<Membership>()));
	if (!ret.second)
		return NULL;

	Membership* memb = new(ret.first->second) Membership(user, this);
	return memb;
}

void Channel::DelUser(User* user)
{
	MemberMap::iterator it = userlist.find(user);
	if (it != userlist.end())
		DelUser(it);
}

void Channel::CheckDestroy()
{
	if (!userlist.empty())
		return;

	ModResult res;
	FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnChannelPreDelete, res, (this));
	if (res == MOD_RES_DENY)
		return;

	// If the channel isn't in chanlist then it is already in the cull list, don't add it again
	chan_hash::iterator iter = ServerInstance->chanlist.find(this->name);
	if ((iter == ServerInstance->chanlist.end()) || (iter->second != this))
		return;

	FOREACH_MOD(OnChannelDelete, (this));
	ServerInstance->chanlist.erase(iter);
	ServerInstance->GlobalCulls.AddItem(this);
}

void Channel::DelUser(const MemberMap::iterator& membiter)
{
	Membership* memb = membiter->second;
	memb->cull();
	memb->~Membership();
	userlist.erase(membiter);

	// If this channel became empty then it should be removed
	CheckDestroy();
}

Membership* Channel::GetUser(User* user)
{
	MemberMap::iterator i = userlist.find(user);
	if (i == userlist.end())
		return NULL;
	return i->second;
}

void Channel::SetDefaultModes()
{
	ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CHANNELS", LOG_DEBUG, "SetDefaultModes %s",
		ServerInstance->Config->DefaultModes.c_str());
	irc::spacesepstream list(ServerInstance->Config->DefaultModes);
	std::string modeseq;
	std::string parameter;

	list.GetToken(modeseq);

	for (std::string::iterator n = modeseq.begin(); n != modeseq.end(); ++n)
	{
		ModeHandler* mode = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(*n, MODETYPE_CHANNEL);
		if (mode)
		{
			if (mode->IsPrefixMode())
				continue;

			if (mode->GetNumParams(true))
			{
				list.GetToken(parameter);
				// If the parameter begins with a ':' then it's invalid
				if (parameter.c_str()[0] == ':')
					continue;
			}
			else
				parameter.clear();

			if ((mode->GetNumParams(true)) && (parameter.empty()))
				continue;

			mode->OnModeChange(ServerInstance->FakeClient, ServerInstance->FakeClient, this, parameter, true);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * add a channel to a user, creating the record for it if needed and linking
 * it to the user record
 */
Channel* Channel::JoinUser(LocalUser* user, std::string cname, bool override, const std::string& key)
{
	if (user->registered != REG_ALL)
	{
		ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CHANNELS", LOG_DEBUG, "Attempted to join unregistered user " + user->uuid + " to channel " + cname);
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * We don't restrict the number of channels that remote users or users that are override-joining may be in.
	 * We restrict local users to <connect:maxchans> channels.
	 * We restrict local operators to <oper:maxchans> channels.
	 * This is a lot more logical than how it was formerly. -- w00t
	 */
	if (!override)
	{
		unsigned int maxchans = user->GetClass()->maxchans;
		if (user->IsOper())
		{
			unsigned int opermaxchans = ConvToInt(user->oper->getConfig("maxchans"));
			// If not set, use 2.0's <channels:opers>, if that's not set either, use limit from CC
			if (!opermaxchans)
				opermaxchans = ServerInstance->Config->OperMaxChans;
			if (opermaxchans)
				maxchans = opermaxchans;
		}
		if (user->chans.size() >= maxchans)
		{
			user->WriteNumeric(ERR_TOOMANYCHANNELS, cname, "You are on too many channels");
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	// Crop channel name if it's too long
	if (cname.length() > ServerInstance->Config->Limits.ChanMax)
		cname.resize(ServerInstance->Config->Limits.ChanMax);

	Channel* chan = ServerInstance->FindChan(cname);
	bool created_by_local = (chan == NULL); // Flag that will be passed to modules in the OnUserJoin() hook later
	std::string privs; // Prefix mode(letter)s to give to the joining user

	if (!chan)
	{
		privs = ServerInstance->Config->DefaultModes.substr(0, ServerInstance->Config->DefaultModes.find(' '));

		if (override == false)
		{
			// Ask the modules whether they're ok with the join, pass NULL as Channel* as the channel is yet to be created
			ModResult MOD_RESULT;
			FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnUserPreJoin, MOD_RESULT, (user, NULL, cname, privs, key));
			if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
				return NULL; // A module wasn't happy with the join, abort
		}

		chan = new Channel(cname, ServerInstance->Time());
		// Set the default modes on the channel (<options:defaultmodes>)
		chan->SetDefaultModes();
	}
	else
	{
		/* Already on the channel */
		if (chan->HasUser(user))
			return NULL;

		if (override == false)
		{
			ModResult MOD_RESULT;
			FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnUserPreJoin, MOD_RESULT, (user, chan, cname, privs, key));

			// A module explicitly denied the join and (hopefully) generated a message
			// describing the situation, so we may stop here without sending anything
			if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
				return NULL;

			// If no module returned MOD_RES_DENY or MOD_RES_ALLOW (which is the case
			// most of the time) then proceed to check channel modes +k, +i, +l and bans,
			// in this order.
			// If a module explicitly allowed the join (by returning MOD_RES_ALLOW),
			// then this entire section is skipped
			if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_PASSTHRU)
			{
				std::string ckey = chan->GetModeParameter(keymode);
				if (!ckey.empty())
				{
					FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnCheckKey, MOD_RESULT, (user, chan, key));
					if (!MOD_RESULT.check(InspIRCd::TimingSafeCompare(ckey, key)))
					{
						// If no key provided, or key is not the right one, and can't bypass +k (not invited or option not enabled)
						user->WriteNumeric(ERR_BADCHANNELKEY, chan->name, "Cannot join channel (Incorrect channel key)");
						return NULL;
					}
				}

				if (chan->IsModeSet(inviteonlymode))
				{
					FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnCheckInvite, MOD_RESULT, (user, chan));
					if (MOD_RESULT != MOD_RES_ALLOW)
					{
						user->WriteNumeric(ERR_INVITEONLYCHAN, chan->name, "Cannot join channel (Invite only)");
						return NULL;
					}
				}

				std::string limit = chan->GetModeParameter(limitmode);
				if (!limit.empty())
				{
					FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnCheckLimit, MOD_RESULT, (user, chan));
					if (!MOD_RESULT.check((chan->GetUserCounter() < atol(limit.c_str()))))
					{
						user->WriteNumeric(ERR_CHANNELISFULL, chan->name, "Cannot join channel (Channel is full)");
						return NULL;
					}
				}

				if (chan->IsBanned(user))
				{
					user->WriteNumeric(ERR_BANNEDFROMCHAN, chan->name, "Cannot join channel (You're banned)");
					return NULL;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// We figured that this join is allowed and also created the
	// channel if it didn't exist before, now do the actual join
	chan->ForceJoin(user, &privs, false, created_by_local);
	return chan;
}

Membership* Channel::ForceJoin(User* user, const std::string* privs, bool bursting, bool created_by_local)
{
	if (IS_SERVER(user))
	{
		ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CHANNELS", LOG_DEBUG, "Attempted to join server user " + user->uuid + " to channel " + this->name);
		return NULL;
	}

	Membership* memb = this->AddUser(user);
	if (!memb)
		return NULL; // Already on the channel

	user->chans.push_front(memb);

	if (privs)
	{
		// If the user was granted prefix modes (in the OnUserPreJoin hook, or he's a
		// remote user and his own server set the modes), then set them internally now
		for (std::string::const_iterator i = privs->begin(); i != privs->end(); ++i)
		{
			PrefixMode* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefixMode(*i);
			if (mh)
			{
				std::string nick = user->nick;
				// Set the mode on the user
				mh->OnModeChange(ServerInstance->FakeClient, NULL, this, nick, true);
			}
		}
	}

	// Tell modules about this join, they have the chance now to populate except_list with users we won't send the JOIN (and possibly MODE) to
	CUList except_list;
	FOREACH_MOD(OnUserJoin, (memb, bursting, created_by_local, except_list));

	this->WriteAllExcept(user, false, 0, except_list, "JOIN :%s", this->name.c_str());

	/* Theyre not the first ones in here, make sure everyone else sees the modes we gave the user */
	if ((GetUserCounter() > 1) && (!memb->modes.empty()))
	{
		std::string ms = memb->modes;
		for(unsigned int i=0; i < memb->modes.length(); i++)
			ms.append(" ").append(user->nick);

		except_list.insert(user);
		this->WriteAllExcept(user, !ServerInstance->Config->CycleHostsFromUser, 0, except_list, "MODE %s +%s", this->name.c_str(), ms.c_str());
	}

	FOREACH_MOD(OnPostJoin, (memb));
	return memb;
}

bool Channel::IsBanned(User* user)
{
	ModResult result;
	FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnCheckChannelBan, result, (user, this));

	if (result != MOD_RES_PASSTHRU)
		return (result == MOD_RES_DENY);

	ListModeBase* banlm = static_cast<ListModeBase*>(*ban);
	const ListModeBase::ModeList* bans = banlm->GetList(this);
	if (bans)
	{
		for (ListModeBase::ModeList::const_iterator it = bans->begin(); it != bans->end(); it++)
		{
			if (CheckBan(user, it->mask))
				return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

bool Channel::CheckBan(User* user, const std::string& mask)
{
	ModResult result;
	FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnCheckBan, result, (user, this, mask));
	if (result != MOD_RES_PASSTHRU)
		return (result == MOD_RES_DENY);

	// extbans were handled above, if this is one it obviously didn't match
	if ((mask.length() <= 2) || (mask[1] == ':'))
		return false;

	std::string::size_type at = mask.find('@');
	if (at == std::string::npos)
		return false;

	const std::string nickIdent = user->nick + "!" + user->ident;
	std::string prefix(mask, 0, at);
	if (InspIRCd::Match(nickIdent, prefix, NULL))
	{
		std::string suffix(mask, at + 1);
		if (InspIRCd::Match(user->host, suffix, NULL) ||
			InspIRCd::Match(user->dhost, suffix, NULL) ||
			InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(user->GetIPString(), suffix, NULL))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

ModResult Channel::GetExtBanStatus(User *user, char type)
{
	ModResult rv;
	FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnExtBanCheck, rv, (user, this, type));
	if (rv != MOD_RES_PASSTHRU)
		return rv;

	ListModeBase* banlm = static_cast<ListModeBase*>(*ban);
	const ListModeBase::ModeList* bans = banlm->GetList(this);
	if (bans)
	{
		for (ListModeBase::ModeList::const_iterator it = bans->begin(); it != bans->end(); ++it)
		{
			if (CheckBan(user, it->mask))
				return MOD_RES_DENY;
		}
	}
	return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
}

/* Channel::PartUser
 * Remove a channel from a users record, remove the reference to the Membership object
 * from the channel and destroy it.
 */
bool Channel::PartUser(User* user, std::string& reason)
{
	MemberMap::iterator membiter = userlist.find(user);

	if (membiter == userlist.end())
		return false;

	Membership* memb = membiter->second;
	CUList except_list;
	FOREACH_MOD(OnUserPart, (memb, reason, except_list));

	WriteAllExcept(user, false, 0, except_list, "PART %s%s%s", this->name.c_str(), reason.empty() ? "" : " :", reason.c_str());

	// Remove this channel from the user's chanlist
	user->chans.erase(memb);
	// Remove the Membership from this channel's userlist and destroy it
	this->DelUser(membiter);

	return true;
}

void Channel::KickUser(User* src, const MemberMap::iterator& victimiter, const std::string& reason)
{
	Membership* memb = victimiter->second;
	CUList except_list;
	FOREACH_MOD(OnUserKick, (src, memb, reason, except_list));

	User* victim = memb->user;
	WriteAllExcept(src, false, 0, except_list, "KICK %s %s :%s", name.c_str(), victim->nick.c_str(), reason.c_str());

	victim->chans.erase(memb);
	this->DelUser(victimiter);
}

void Channel::WriteChannel(User* user, const char* text, ...)
{
	std::string textbuffer;
	VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
	this->WriteChannel(user, textbuffer);
}

void Channel::WriteChannel(User* user, const std::string &text)
{
	const std::string message = ":" + user->GetFullHost() + " " + text;

	for (MemberMap::iterator i = userlist.begin(); i != userlist.end(); i++)
	{
		if (IS_LOCAL(i->first))
			i->first->Write(message);
	}
}

void Channel::WriteChannelWithServ(const std::string& ServName, const char* text, ...)
{
	std::string textbuffer;
	VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
	this->WriteChannelWithServ(ServName, textbuffer);
}

void Channel::WriteChannelWithServ(const std::string& ServName, const std::string &text)
{
	const std::string message = ":" + (ServName.empty() ? ServerInstance->Config->ServerName : ServName) + " " + text;

	for (MemberMap::iterator i = userlist.begin(); i != userlist.end(); i++)
	{
		if (IS_LOCAL(i->first))
			i->first->Write(message);
	}
}

/* write formatted text from a source user to all users on a channel except
 * for the sender (for privmsg etc) */
void Channel::WriteAllExceptSender(User* user, bool serversource, char status, const char* text, ...)
{
	std::string textbuffer;
	VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
	this->WriteAllExceptSender(user, serversource, status, textbuffer);
}

void Channel::WriteAllExcept(User* user, bool serversource, char status, CUList &except_list, const char* text, ...)
{
	std::string textbuffer;
	VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
	textbuffer = ":" + (serversource ? ServerInstance->Config->ServerName : user->GetFullHost()) + " " + textbuffer;
	this->RawWriteAllExcept(user, serversource, status, except_list, textbuffer);
}

void Channel::WriteAllExcept(User* user, bool serversource, char status, CUList &except_list, const std::string &text)
{
	const std::string message = ":" + (serversource ? ServerInstance->Config->ServerName : user->GetFullHost()) + " " + text;
	this->RawWriteAllExcept(user, serversource, status, except_list, message);
}

void Channel::RawWriteAllExcept(User* user, bool serversource, char status, CUList &except_list, const std::string &out)
{
	unsigned int minrank = 0;
	if (status)
	{
		PrefixMode* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefix(status);
		if (mh)
			minrank = mh->GetPrefixRank();
	}
	for (MemberMap::iterator i = userlist.begin(); i != userlist.end(); i++)
	{
		if (IS_LOCAL(i->first) && (except_list.find(i->first) == except_list.end()))
		{
			/* User doesn't have the status we're after */
			if (minrank && i->second->getRank() < minrank)
				continue;

			i->first->Write(out);
		}
	}
}

void Channel::WriteAllExceptSender(User* user, bool serversource, char status, const std::string& text)
{
	CUList except_list;
	except_list.insert(user);
	this->WriteAllExcept(user, serversource, status, except_list, std::string(text));
}

const char* Channel::ChanModes(bool showkey)
{
	static std::string scratch;
	std::string sparam;

	scratch.clear();

	/* This was still iterating up to 190, Channel::modes is only 64 elements -- Om */
	for(int n = 0; n < 64; n++)
	{
		ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n + 65, MODETYPE_CHANNEL);
		if (mh && IsModeSet(mh))
		{
			scratch.push_back(n + 65);

			ParamModeBase* pm = mh->IsParameterMode();
			if (!pm)
				continue;

			if (n == 'k' - 65 && !showkey)
			{
				sparam += " <key>";
			}
			else
			{
				sparam += ' ';
				pm->GetParameter(this, sparam);
			}
		}
	}

	scratch += sparam;
	return scratch.c_str();
}

void Channel::WriteNotice(const std::string& text)
{
	std::string rawmsg = "NOTICE ";
	rawmsg.append(this->name).append(" :").append(text);
	WriteChannelWithServ(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, rawmsg);
}

/* returns the status character for a given user on a channel, e.g. @ for op,
 * % for halfop etc. If the user has several modes set, the highest mode
 * the user has must be returned.
 */
char Membership::GetPrefixChar() const
{
	char pf = 0;
	unsigned int bestrank = 0;

	for (std::string::const_iterator i = modes.begin(); i != modes.end(); ++i)
	{
		PrefixMode* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefixMode(*i);
		if (mh && mh->GetPrefixRank() > bestrank && mh->GetPrefix())
		{
			bestrank = mh->GetPrefixRank();
			pf = mh->GetPrefix();
		}
	}
	return pf;
}

unsigned int Membership::getRank()
{
	char mchar = modes.c_str()[0];
	unsigned int rv = 0;
	if (mchar)
	{
		PrefixMode* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefixMode(mchar);
		if (mh)
			rv = mh->GetPrefixRank();
	}
	return rv;
}

const char* Membership::GetAllPrefixChars() const
{
	static char prefix[64];
	int ctr = 0;

	for (std::string::const_iterator i = modes.begin(); i != modes.end(); ++i)
	{
		PrefixMode* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefixMode(*i);
		if (mh && mh->GetPrefix())
			prefix[ctr++] = mh->GetPrefix();
	}
	prefix[ctr] = 0;

	return prefix;
}

unsigned int Channel::GetPrefixValue(User* user)
{
	MemberMap::iterator m = userlist.find(user);
	if (m == userlist.end())
		return 0;
	return m->second->getRank();
}

bool Membership::SetPrefix(PrefixMode* delta_mh, bool adding)
{
	char prefix = delta_mh->GetModeChar();
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < modes.length(); i++)
	{
		char mchar = modes[i];
		PrefixMode* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefixMode(mchar);
		if (mh && mh->GetPrefixRank() <= delta_mh->GetPrefixRank())
		{
			modes = modes.substr(0,i) +
				(adding ? std::string(1, prefix) : "") +
				modes.substr(mchar == prefix ? i+1 : i);
			return adding != (mchar == prefix);
		}
	}
	if (adding)
		modes.push_back(prefix);
	return adding;
}