/* +------------------------------------+ * | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon | * +------------------------------------+ * * InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2009 InspIRCd Development Team * See: http://wiki.inspircd.org/Credits * * This program is free but copyrighted software; see * the file COPYING for details. * * --------------------------------------------------- */ /* $Core */ #include "inspircd.h" #include "inspircd_version.h" #include #ifndef WIN32 #include #include #include #include #include /* Some systems don't define RUSAGE_SELF. This should fix them. */ #ifndef RUSAGE_SELF #define RUSAGE_SELF 0 #endif #include // setuid #include // setgid #endif #include #include "xline.h" #include "bancache.h" #include "socketengine.h" #include "inspircd_se_config.h" #include "socket.h" #include "command_parse.h" #include "exitcodes.h" #include "caller.h" #include "testsuite.h" InspIRCd* ServerInstance = NULL; int* mysig = NULL; /** Seperate from the other casemap tables so that code *can* still exclusively rely on RFC casemapping * if it must. * * This is provided as a pointer so that modules can change it to their custom mapping tables, * e.g. for national character support. */ unsigned const char *national_case_insensitive_map = rfc_case_insensitive_map; /* Moved from exitcodes.h -- due to duplicate symbols -- Burlex * XXX this is a bit ugly. -- w00t */ const char* ExitCodes[] = { "No error", /* 0 */ "DIE command", /* 1 */ "execv() failed", /* 2 */ "Internal error", /* 3 */ "Config file error", /* 4 */ "Logfile error", /* 5 */ "POSIX fork failed", /* 6 */ "Bad commandline parameters", /* 7 */ "No ports could be bound", /* 8 */ "Can't write PID file", /* 9 */ "SocketEngine could not initialize", /* 10 */ "Refusing to start up as root", /* 11 */ "Found a tag!", /* 12 */ "Couldn't load module on startup", /* 13 */ "Could not create windows forked process", /* 14 */ "Received SIGTERM", /* 15 */ "Bad command handler loaded", /* 16 */ "RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed", /* 17 */ "UpdateSCMStatus failed", /* 18 */ "CreateEvent failed" /* 19 */ }; template static void DeleteZero(T*&n) { if (n != NULL) { delete n; n = NULL; } } void InspIRCd::Cleanup() { if (Config) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ports.size(); i++) { /* This calls the constructor and closes the listening socket */ delete ports[i]; } ports.clear(); } /* Close all client sockets, or the new process inherits them */ for (std::vector::const_iterator i = this->Users->local_users.begin(); i != this->Users->local_users.end(); i++) { this->Users->QuitUser((*i), "Server shutdown"); (*i)->CloseSocket(); } /* We do this more than once, so that any service providers get a * chance to be unhooked by the modules using them, but then get * a chance to be removed themsleves. * * XXX there may be a better way to do this with 1.2 */ for (int tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) { std::vector module_names = Modules->GetAllModuleNames(0); for (std::vector::iterator k = module_names.begin(); k != module_names.end(); ++k) { /* Unload all modules, so they get a chance to clean up their listeners */ this->Modules->Unload(k->c_str()); } } /* Cleanup Server Names */ for(servernamelist::iterator itr = servernames.begin(); itr != servernames.end(); ++itr) delete (*itr); /* Delete objects dynamically allocated in constructor (destructor would be more appropriate, but we're likely exiting) */ /* Must be deleted before modes as it decrements modelines */ DeleteZero(this->FakeClient); DeleteZero(this->Users); DeleteZero(this->Modes); DeleteZero(this->XLines); DeleteZero(this->Parser); DeleteZero(this->stats); DeleteZero(this->Modules); DeleteZero(this->BanCache); DeleteZero(this->SNO); DeleteZero(this->Config); DeleteZero(this->Res); DeleteZero(this->chanlist); DeleteZero(this->PI); DeleteZero(this->Threads); DeleteZero(this->Timers); DeleteZero(this->SE); /* Close logging */ this->Logs->CloseLogs(); DeleteZero(this->Logs); } void InspIRCd::Restart(const std::string &reason) { /* SendError flushes each client's queue, * regardless of writeability state */ this->SendError(reason); /* Figure out our filename (if theyve renamed it, we're boned) */ std::string me; #ifdef WINDOWS char module[MAX_PATH]; if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, module, MAX_PATH)) me = module; #else me = Config->MyDir + "/inspircd"; #endif char** argv = Config->argv; this->Cleanup(); if (execv(me.c_str(), argv) == -1) { /* Will raise a SIGABRT if not trapped */ throw CoreException(std::string("Failed to execv()! error: ") + strerror(errno)); } } void InspIRCd::ResetMaxBans() { for (chan_hash::const_iterator i = chanlist->begin(); i != chanlist->end(); i++) i->second->ResetMaxBans(); } /** Because hash_map doesnt free its buckets when we delete items (this is a 'feature') * we must occasionally rehash the hash (yes really). * We do this by copying the entries from the old hash to a new hash, causing all * empty buckets to be weeded out of the hash. We dont do this on a timer, as its * very expensive, so instead we do it when the user types /REHASH and expects a * short delay anyway. */ void InspIRCd::RehashUsersAndChans() { user_hash* old_users = this->Users->clientlist; user_hash* old_uuid = this->Users->uuidlist; chan_hash* old_chans = this->chanlist; this->Users->clientlist = new user_hash(); this->Users->uuidlist = new user_hash(); this->chanlist = new chan_hash(); for (user_hash::const_iterator n = old_users->begin(); n != old_users->end(); n++) this->Users->clientlist->insert(*n); delete old_users; for (user_hash::const_iterator n = old_uuid->begin(); n != old_uuid->end(); n++) this->Users->uuidlist->insert(*n); delete old_uuid; for (chan_hash::const_iterator n = old_chans->begin(); n != old_chans->end(); n++) this->chanlist->insert(*n); delete old_chans; } void InspIRCd::SetSignals() { #ifndef WIN32 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGHUP, InspIRCd::SetSignal); signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); /* We want E2BIG not a signal! */ signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN); #endif signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal); } void InspIRCd::QuickExit(int status) { exit(0); } bool InspIRCd::DaemonSeed() { #ifdef WINDOWS printf_c("InspIRCd Process ID: \033[1;32m%lu\033[0m\n", GetCurrentProcessId()); return true; #else signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::QuickExit); int childpid; if ((childpid = fork ()) < 0) return false; else if (childpid > 0) { /* We wait here for the child process to kill us, * so that the shell prompt doesnt come back over * the output. * Sending a kill with a signal of 0 just checks * if the child pid is still around. If theyre not, * they threw an error and we should give up. */ while (kill(childpid, 0) != -1) sleep(1); exit(0); } setsid (); umask (007); printf("InspIRCd Process ID: \033[1;32m%lu\033[0m\n",(unsigned long)getpid()); signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal); rlimit rl; if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1) { this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"Failed to getrlimit()!"); return false; } else { rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1) this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"setrlimit() failed, cannot increase coredump size."); } return true; #endif } void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string &filename) { std::string fname = (filename.empty() ? "inspircd.pid" : filename); std::replace(fname.begin(), fname.end(), '\\', '/'); if ((fname[0] != '/') && (!Config->StartsWithWindowsDriveLetter(filename))) { std::string::size_type pos; std::string confpath = this->ConfigFileName; if ((pos = confpath.rfind("/")) != std::string::npos) { /* Leaves us with just the path */ fname = confpath.substr(0, pos) + std::string("/") + fname; } } std::ofstream outfile(fname.c_str()); if (outfile.is_open()) { outfile << getpid(); outfile.close(); } else { printf("Failed to write PID-file '%s', exiting.\n",fname.c_str()); this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"Failed to write PID-file '%s', exiting.",fname.c_str()); Exit(EXIT_STATUS_PID); } } InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv) : /* Functor initialisation. Note that the ordering here is very important. * * THIS MUST MATCH ORDER OF DECLARATION OF THE HandleWhateverFunc classes * within class InspIRCd. */ HandleProcessUser(this), HandleIsNick(this), HandleIsIdent(this), HandleFloodQuitUser(this), HandleIsChannel(this), HandleIsSID(this), HandleRehash(this), /* Functor pointer initialisation. Must match the order of the list above * * THIS MUST MATCH THE ORDER OF DECLARATION OF THE FUNCTORS, e.g. the methods * themselves within the class. */ ProcessUser(&HandleProcessUser), IsChannel(&HandleIsChannel), IsSID(&HandleIsSID), Rehash(&HandleRehash), IsNick(&HandleIsNick), IsIdent(&HandleIsIdent), FloodQuitUser(&HandleFloodQuitUser) { #ifdef WIN32 // Strict, frequent checking of memory on debug builds _CrtSetDbgFlag ( _CRTDBG_CHECK_ALWAYS_DF | _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF ); // Avoid erroneous frees on early exit WindowsIPC = 0; #endif ServerInstance = this; Extensible::Register(&User::NICKForced); Extensible::Register(&User::OperQuit); FailedPortList pl; int do_version = 0, do_nofork = 0, do_debug = 0, do_nolog = 0, do_root = 0, do_testsuite = 0; /* flag variables */ int c = 0; // Initialize so that if we exit before proper initialization they're not deleted this->Logs = 0; this->Threads = 0; this->PI = 0; this->Users = 0; this->chanlist = 0; this->Config = 0; this->SNO = 0; this->BanCache = 0; this->Modules = 0; this->stats = 0; this->Timers = 0; this->Parser = 0; this->XLines = 0; this->Modes = 0; this->Res = 0; this->ConfigThread = NULL; // Initialise TIME this->TIME = time(NULL); // This must be created first, so other parts of Insp can use it while starting up this->Logs = new LogManager(this); SocketEngineFactory* SEF = new SocketEngineFactory(); SE = SEF->Create(this); delete SEF; this->Threads = new ThreadEngine(this); /* Default implementation does nothing */ this->PI = new ProtocolInterface(this); this->s_signal = 0; // Create base manager classes early, so nothing breaks this->Users = new UserManager(this); this->Users->unregistered_count = 0; this->Users->clientlist = new user_hash(); this->Users->uuidlist = new user_hash(); this->chanlist = new chan_hash(); this->Config = new ServerConfig(this); this->SNO = new SnomaskManager(this); this->BanCache = new BanCacheManager(this); this->Modules = new ModuleManager(this); this->stats = new serverstats(); this->Timers = new TimerManager(this); this->Parser = new CommandParser(this); this->XLines = new XLineManager(this); this->Config->argv = argv; this->Config->argc = argc; if (chdir(Config->GetFullProgDir().c_str())) { printf("Unable to change to my directory: %s\nAborted.", strerror(errno)); exit(0); } this->Config->opertypes.clear(); this->Config->operclass.clear(); this->TIME = this->OLDTIME = this->startup_time = time(NULL); srand(this->TIME); *this->LogFileName = 0; strlcpy(this->ConfigFileName, CONFIG_FILE, MAXBUF); struct option longopts[] = { { "nofork", no_argument, &do_nofork, 1 }, { "logfile", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "config", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "debug", no_argument, &do_debug, 1 }, { "nolog", no_argument, &do_nolog, 1 }, { "runasroot", no_argument, &do_root, 1 }, { "version", no_argument, &do_version, 1 }, { "testsuite", no_argument, &do_testsuite, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; int index; while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ":f:", longopts, &index)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': /* Log filename was set */ strlcpy(LogFileName, optarg, MAXBUF); break; case 'c': /* Config filename was set */ strlcpy(ConfigFileName, optarg, MAXBUF); break; case 0: /* getopt_long_only() set an int variable, just keep going */ break; case '?': /* Unknown parameter */ default: /* Fall through to handle other weird values too */ printf("Unknown parameter '%s'\n", argv[optind-1]); printf("Usage: %s [--nofork] [--nolog] [--debug] [--logfile ]\n%*s[--runasroot] [--version] [--config ] [--testsuite]\n", argv[0], static_cast(8+strlen(argv[0])), " "); Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ARGV); break; } } if (do_testsuite) do_nofork = do_debug = true; if (do_version) { printf("\n%s r%s\n", VERSION, REVISION); Exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR); } #ifdef WIN32 // Handle forking if(!do_nofork) { DWORD ExitCode = WindowsForkStart(this); if(ExitCode) exit(ExitCode); } // Set up winsock WSADATA wsadata; WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata); ChangeWindowsSpecificPointers(this); #endif Config->MyExecutable = argv[0]; /* Set the finished argument values */ Config->nofork = do_nofork; Config->forcedebug = do_debug; Config->writelog = !do_nolog; Config->TestSuite = do_testsuite; if (!this->OpenLog(argv, argc)) { printf("ERROR: Could not open logfile %s: %s\n\n", Config->logpath.c_str(), strerror(errno)); Exit(EXIT_STATUS_LOG); } if (!ServerConfig::FileExists(this->ConfigFileName)) { #ifdef WIN32 /* Windows can (and defaults to) hide file extensions, so let's play a bit nice for windows users. */ std::string txtconf = this->ConfigFileName; txtconf.append(".txt"); if (ServerConfig::FileExists(txtconf.c_str())) { strlcat(this->ConfigFileName, ".txt", MAXBUF); } else #endif { printf("ERROR: Cannot open config file: %s\nExiting...\n", this->ConfigFileName); this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"Unable to open config file %s", this->ConfigFileName); Exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG); } } printf_c("\033[1;32mInspire Internet Relay Chat Server, compiled %s at %s\n",__DATE__,__TIME__); printf_c("(C) InspIRCd Development Team.\033[0m\n\n"); printf_c("Developers:\n"); printf_c("\t\033[1;32mBrain, FrostyCoolSlug, w00t, Om, Special\n"); printf_c("\t\033[1;32mpeavey, aquanight, psychon, dz, danieldg\033[0m\n\n"); printf_c("Others:\t\t\t\033[1;32mSee /INFO Output\033[0m\n"); this->Modes = new ModeParser(this); if (!do_root) this->CheckRoot(); else { printf("* WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * \n\n"); printf("YOU ARE RUNNING INSPIRCD AS ROOT. THIS IS UNSUPPORTED\n"); printf("AND IF YOU ARE HACKED, CRACKED, SPINDLED OR MUTILATED\n"); printf("OR ANYTHING ELSE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS TO YOU OR YOUR\n"); printf("SERVER, THEN IT IS YOUR OWN FAULT. IF YOU DID NOT MEAN\n"); printf("TO START INSPIRCD AS ROOT, HIT CTRL+C NOW AND RESTART\n"); printf("THE PROGRAM AS A NORMAL USER. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!\n"); printf("\nInspIRCd starting in 20 seconds, ctrl+c to abort...\n"); sleep(20); } this->SetSignals(); if (!Config->nofork) { if (!this->DaemonSeed()) { printf("ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down.\n"); Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT, "ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down."); Exit(EXIT_STATUS_FORK); } } SE->RecoverFromFork(); /* During startup we don't actually initialize this * in the thread engine. */ this->Config->Read(); this->Config->Apply(NULL, ""); Logs->OpenFileLogs(); this->Res = new DNS(this); this->AddServerName(Config->ServerName); /* * Initialise SID/UID. * For an explanation as to exactly how this works, and why it works this way, see GetUID(). * -- w00t */ if (!*Config->sid) { // Generate one size_t sid = 0; for (const char* x = Config->ServerName; *x; ++x) sid = 5 * sid + *x; for (const char* y = Config->ServerDesc; *y; ++y) sid = 5 * sid + *y; sid = sid % 999; Config->sid[0] = (char)(sid / 100 + 48); Config->sid[1] = (char)(((sid / 10) % 10) + 48); Config->sid[2] = (char)(sid % 10 + 48); Config->sid[3] = '\0'; } /* set up fake client again this time with the correct uid */ this->FakeClient = new FakeUser(this, "!"); this->FakeClient->SetFakeServer(Config->ServerName); // Get XLine to do it's thing. this->XLines->CheckELines(); this->XLines->ApplyLines(); int bounditems = BindPorts(pl); printf("\n"); this->Modules->LoadAll(); /* Just in case no modules were loaded - fix for bug #101 */ this->BuildISupport(); Config->ApplyDisabledCommands(Config->DisabledCommands); if (!pl.empty()) { printf("\nWARNING: Not all your client ports could be bound --\nstarting anyway with %d of %d client ports bound.\n\n", bounditems, bounditems + (int)pl.size()); printf("The following port(s) failed to bind:\n"); printf("Hint: Try using a public IP instead of blank or *\n\n"); int j = 1; for (FailedPortList::iterator i = pl.begin(); i != pl.end(); i++, j++) { printf("%d.\tAddress: %s\tReason: %s\n", j, i->first.empty() ? "" : i->first.c_str(), i->second.c_str()); } } printf("\nInspIRCd is now running as '%s'[%s] with %d max open sockets\n", Config->ServerName,Config->GetSID().c_str(), SE->GetMaxFds()); #ifndef WINDOWS if (!Config->nofork) { if (kill(getppid(), SIGTERM) == -1) { printf("Error killing parent process: %s\n",strerror(errno)); Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT, "Error killing parent process: %s",strerror(errno)); } } if (isatty(0) && isatty(1) && isatty(2)) { /* We didn't start from a TTY, we must have started from a background process - * e.g. we are restarting, or being launched by cron. Dont kill parent, and dont * close stdin/stdout */ if ((!do_nofork) && (!do_testsuite)) { fclose(stdin); fclose(stderr); fclose(stdout); } else { Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT,"Keeping pseudo-tty open as we are running in the foreground."); } } #else WindowsIPC = new IPC(this); if(!Config->nofork) { WindowsForkKillOwner(this); FreeConsole(); } /* Set win32 service as running, if we are running as a service */ SetServiceRunning(); #endif Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT, "Startup complete as '%s'[%s], %d max open sockets", Config->ServerName,Config->GetSID().c_str(), SE->GetMaxFds()); #ifndef WIN32 if (*(this->Config->SetGroup)) { int ret; // setgroups ret = setgroups(0, NULL); if (ret == -1) { this->Logs->Log("SETGROUPS", DEFAULT, "setgroups() failed (wtf?): %s", strerror(errno)); this->QuickExit(0); } // setgid struct group *g; errno = 0; g = getgrnam(this->Config->SetGroup); if (!g) { this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "getgrnam() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno)); this->QuickExit(0); } ret = setgid(g->gr_gid); if (ret == -1) { this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "setgid() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno)); this->QuickExit(0); } } if (*(this->Config->SetUser)) { // setuid struct passwd *u; errno = 0; u = getpwnam(this->Config->SetUser); if (!u) { this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "getpwnam() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno)); this->QuickExit(0); } int ret = setuid(u->pw_uid); if (ret == -1) { this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "setuid() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno)); this->QuickExit(0); } } #endif this->WritePID(Config->PID); } int InspIRCd::Run() { /* See if we're supposed to be running the test suite rather than entering the mainloop */ if (Config->TestSuite) { TestSuite* ts = new TestSuite(this); delete ts; Exit(0); } while (true) { #ifndef WIN32 static rusage ru; #else static time_t uptime; static struct tm * stime; static char window_title[100]; #endif /* Check if there is a config thread which has finished executing but has not yet been freed */ if (this->ConfigThread && this->ConfigThread->IsDone()) { /* Rehash has completed */ this->Logs->Log("CONFIG",DEBUG,"Detected ConfigThread exiting, tidying up..."); this->ConfigThread->Finish(); ConfigThread->join(); delete ConfigThread; ConfigThread = NULL; } /* time() seems to be a pretty expensive syscall, so avoid calling it too much. * Once per loop iteration is pleanty. */ OLDTIME = TIME; TIME = time(NULL); /* Run background module timers every few seconds * (the docs say modules shouldnt rely on accurate * timing using this event, so we dont have to * time this exactly). */ if (TIME != OLDTIME) { /* Allow a buffer of two seconds drift on this so that ntpdate etc dont harass admins */ if (TIME < OLDTIME - 2) { SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "\002EH?!\002 -- Time is flowing BACKWARDS in this dimension! Clock drifted backwards %lu secs.", (unsigned long)OLDTIME-TIME); } else if (TIME > OLDTIME + 2) { SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "\002EH?!\002 -- Time is jumping FORWARDS! Clock skipped %lu secs.", (unsigned long)TIME - OLDTIME); } if ((TIME % 3600) == 0) { this->RehashUsersAndChans(); FOREACH_MOD_I(this, I_OnGarbageCollect, OnGarbageCollect()); } Timers->TickTimers(TIME); this->DoBackgroundUserStuff(); if ((TIME % 5) == 0) { FOREACH_MOD_I(this,I_OnBackgroundTimer,OnBackgroundTimer(TIME)); SNO->FlushSnotices(); } #ifndef WIN32 /* Same change as in cmd_stats.cpp, use RUSAGE_SELF rather than '0' -- Om */ if (!getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru)) { gettimeofday(&this->stats->LastSampled, NULL); this->stats->LastCPU = ru.ru_utime; } #else WindowsIPC->Check(); #endif } /* Call the socket engine to wait on the active * file descriptors. The socket engine has everything's * descriptors in its list... dns, modules, users, * servers... so its nice and easy, just one call. * This will cause any read or write events to be * dispatched to their handlers. */ this->SE->DispatchEvents(); /* if any users were quit, take them out */ this->GlobalCulls.Apply(); /* If any inspsockets closed, remove them */ this->BufferedSocketCull(); if (this->s_signal) { this->SignalHandler(s_signal); this->s_signal = 0; } } return 0; } void InspIRCd::BufferedSocketCull() { for (std::map::iterator x = SocketCull.begin(); x != SocketCull.end(); ++x) { this->Logs->Log("MISC",DEBUG,"Cull socket"); SE->DelFd(x->second); x->second->Close(); delete x->second; } SocketCull.clear(); } /**********************************************************************************/ /** * An ircd in five lines! bwahahaha. ahahahahaha. ahahah *cough*. */ /* this returns true when all modules are satisfied that the user should be allowed onto the irc server * (until this returns true, a user will block in the waiting state, waiting to connect up to the * registration timeout maximum seconds) */ bool InspIRCd::AllModulesReportReady(User* user) { ModResult res; FIRST_MOD_RESULT(this, OnCheckReady, res, (user)); return (res == MOD_RES_PASSTHRU); } time_t InspIRCd::Time() { return TIME; } void InspIRCd::SetSignal(int signal) { *mysig = signal; } /* On posix systems, the flow of the program starts right here, with * ENTRYPOINT being a #define that defines main(). On Windows, ENTRYPOINT * defines smain() and the real main() is in the service code under * win32service.cpp. This allows the service control manager to control * the process where we are running as a windows service. */ ENTRYPOINT { new InspIRCd(argc, argv); mysig = &ServerInstance->s_signal; ServerInstance->Run(); delete ServerInstance; return 0; }