/*
 * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 Pippijn van Steenhoven <pip88nl@gmail.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2006 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
 *
 * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
 * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */


/* $ModDesc: Allows for MD5 encrypted oper passwords */

#include "inspircd.h"
#ifdef HAS_STDINT
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include "modules/hash.h"

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f,w,x,y,z,in,s) \
	(w += f(x,y,z) + in, w = (w<<s | w>>(32-s)) + x)

#ifndef HAS_STDINT
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#endif

typedef uint32_t word32; /* NOT unsigned long. We don't support 16 bit platforms, anyway. */
typedef unsigned char byte;

/** An MD5 context, used by m_opermd5
 */
class MD5Context
{
 public:
	word32 buf[4];
	word32 bytes[2];
	word32 in[16];
};

class MD5Provider : public HashProvider
{
	void byteSwap(word32 *buf, unsigned words)
	{
		byte *p = (byte *)buf;

		do
		{
			*buf++ = (word32)((unsigned)p[3] << 8 | p[2]) << 16 |
				((unsigned)p[1] << 8 | p[0]);
			p += 4;
		} while (--words);
	}

	void MD5Init(MD5Context *ctx, unsigned int* ikey = NULL)
	{
		/* These are the defaults for md5 */
		if (!ikey)
		{
			ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
			ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
			ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
			ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
		}
		else
		{
			ctx->buf[0] = ikey[0];
			ctx->buf[1] = ikey[1];
			ctx->buf[2] = ikey[2];
			ctx->buf[3] = ikey[3];
		}

		ctx->bytes[0] = 0;
		ctx->bytes[1] = 0;
	}

	void MD5Update(MD5Context *ctx, byte const *buf, int len)
	{
		word32 t;

		/* Update byte count */

		t = ctx->bytes[0];
		if ((ctx->bytes[0] = t + len) < t)
			ctx->bytes[1]++;	/* Carry from low to high */

		t = 64 - (t & 0x3f);	/* Space available in ctx->in (at least 1) */
		if ((unsigned)t > (unsigned)len)
		{
			memcpy((byte *)ctx->in + 64 - (unsigned)t, buf, len);
			return;
		}
		/* First chunk is an odd size */
		memcpy((byte *)ctx->in + 64 - (unsigned)t, buf, (unsigned)t);
		byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
		MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
		buf += (unsigned)t;
		len -= (unsigned)t;

		/* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
		while (len >= 64)
		{
			memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
			byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
			MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
			buf += 64;
			len -= 64;
		}

		/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
		memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
	}

	void MD5Final(byte digest[16], MD5Context *ctx)
	{
		int count = (int)(ctx->bytes[0] & 0x3f); /* Bytes in ctx->in */
		byte *p = (byte *)ctx->in + count;	/* First unused byte */

		/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  There is always room. */
		*p++ = 0x80;

		/* Bytes of padding needed to make 56 bytes (-8..55) */
		count = 56 - 1 - count;

		if (count < 0)
		{	/* Padding forces an extra block */
			memset(p, 0, count+8);
			byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
			MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
			p = (byte *)ctx->in;
			count = 56;
		}
		memset(p, 0, count+8);
		byteSwap(ctx->in, 14);

		/* Append length in bits and transform */
		ctx->in[14] = ctx->bytes[0] << 3;
		ctx->in[15] = ctx->bytes[1] << 3 | ctx->bytes[0] >> 29;
		MD5Transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);

		byteSwap(ctx->buf, 4);
		memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
		memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
	}

	void MD5Transform(word32 buf[4], word32 const in[16])
	{
		register word32 a, b, c, d;

		a = buf[0];
		b = buf[1];
		c = buf[2];
		d = buf[3];

		MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
		MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
		MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
		MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
		MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
		MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
		MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
		MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
		MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
		MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
		MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
		MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
		MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
		MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
		MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
		MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

		MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
		MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
		MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
		MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
		MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
		MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
		MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
		MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
		MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
		MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
		MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
		MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
		MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
		MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
		MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
		MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

		MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
		MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
		MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
		MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
		MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
		MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
		MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
		MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
		MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
		MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
		MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
		MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
		MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
		MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
		MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
		MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

		MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
		MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
		MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
		MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
		MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
		MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
		MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
		MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
		MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
		MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
		MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
		MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
		MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
		MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
		MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
		MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

		buf[0] += a;
		buf[1] += b;
		buf[2] += c;
		buf[3] += d;
	}


	void MyMD5(void *dest, void *orig, int len, unsigned int* ikey)
	{
		MD5Context context;
		MD5Init(&context, ikey);
		MD5Update(&context, (const unsigned char*)orig, len);
		MD5Final((unsigned char*)dest, &context);
	}


	void GenHash(const char* src, char* dest, const char* xtab, unsigned int* ikey, size_t srclen)
	{
		unsigned char bytes[16];

		MyMD5((char*)bytes, (void*)src, srclen, ikey);

		for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		{
			*dest++ = xtab[bytes[i] / 16];
			*dest++ = xtab[bytes[i] % 16];
		}
		*dest++ = 0;
	}
 public:
	std::string sum(const std::string& data)
	{
		char res[16];
		MyMD5(res, (void*)data.data(), data.length(), NULL);
		return std::string(res, 16);
	}

	MD5Provider(Module* parent) : HashProvider(parent, "hash/md5", 16, 64) {}
};

class ModuleMD5 : public Module
{
	MD5Provider md5;
 public:
	ModuleMD5() : md5(this)
	{
		ServerInstance->Modules->AddService(md5);
	}

	Version GetVersion() CXX11_OVERRIDE
	{
		return Version("Implements MD5 hashing",VF_VENDOR);
	}
};

MODULE_INIT(ModuleMD5)