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|
/*
* InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Adam <Adam@anope.org>
* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Anope Team <team@anope.org>
*
* This file is part of InspIRCd. InspIRCd is free software: you can
* redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "inspircd.h"
#include "modules/dns.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Iphlpapi.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Iphlpapi.lib")
#endif
using namespace DNS;
/** A full packet sent or recieved to/from the nameserver
*/
class Packet : public Query
{
void PackName(unsigned char* output, unsigned short output_size, unsigned short& pos, const std::string& name)
{
if (pos + name.length() + 2 > output_size)
throw Exception("Unable to pack name");
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Packing name " + name);
irc::sepstream sep(name, '.');
std::string token;
while (sep.GetToken(token))
{
output[pos++] = token.length();
memcpy(&output[pos], token.data(), token.length());
pos += token.length();
}
output[pos++] = 0;
}
std::string UnpackName(const unsigned char* input, unsigned short input_size, unsigned short& pos)
{
std::string name;
unsigned short pos_ptr = pos, lowest_ptr = input_size;
bool compressed = false;
if (pos_ptr >= input_size)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack name - no input");
while (input[pos_ptr] > 0)
{
unsigned short offset = input[pos_ptr];
if (offset & POINTER)
{
if ((offset & POINTER) != POINTER)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack name - bogus compression header");
if (pos_ptr + 1 >= input_size)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack name - bogus compression header");
/* Place pos at the second byte of the first (farthest) compression pointer */
if (compressed == false)
{
++pos;
compressed = true;
}
pos_ptr = (offset & LABEL) << 8 | input[pos_ptr + 1];
/* Pointers can only go back */
if (pos_ptr >= lowest_ptr)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack name - bogus compression pointer");
lowest_ptr = pos_ptr;
}
else
{
if (pos_ptr + offset + 1 >= input_size)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack name - offset too large");
if (!name.empty())
name += ".";
for (unsigned i = 1; i <= offset; ++i)
name += input[pos_ptr + i];
pos_ptr += offset + 1;
if (compressed == false)
/* Move up pos */
pos = pos_ptr;
}
}
/* +1 pos either to one byte after the compression pointer or one byte after the ending \0 */
++pos;
if (name.empty())
throw Exception("Unable to unpack name - no name");
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Unpack name " + name);
return name;
}
Question UnpackQuestion(const unsigned char* input, unsigned short input_size, unsigned short& pos)
{
Question question;
question.name = this->UnpackName(input, input_size, pos);
if (pos + 4 > input_size)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack question");
question.type = static_cast<QueryType>(input[pos] << 8 | input[pos + 1]);
pos += 2;
question.qclass = input[pos] << 8 | input[pos + 1];
pos += 2;
return question;
}
ResourceRecord UnpackResourceRecord(const unsigned char* input, unsigned short input_size, unsigned short& pos)
{
ResourceRecord record = static_cast<ResourceRecord>(this->UnpackQuestion(input, input_size, pos));
if (pos + 6 > input_size)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack resource record");
record.ttl = (input[pos] << 24) | (input[pos + 1] << 16) | (input[pos + 2] << 8) | input[pos + 3];
pos += 4;
//record.rdlength = input[pos] << 8 | input[pos + 1];
pos += 2;
switch (record.type)
{
case QUERY_A:
{
if (pos + 4 > input_size)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack resource record");
irc::sockets::sockaddrs addrs;
memset(&addrs, 0, sizeof(addrs));
addrs.in4.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrs.in4.sin_addr.s_addr = input[pos] | (input[pos + 1] << 8) | (input[pos + 2] << 16) | (input[pos + 3] << 24);
pos += 4;
record.rdata = addrs.addr();
break;
}
case QUERY_AAAA:
{
if (pos + 16 > input_size)
throw Exception("Unable to unpack resource record");
irc::sockets::sockaddrs addrs;
memset(&addrs, 0, sizeof(addrs));
addrs.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
addrs.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] = input[pos + j];
pos += 16;
record.rdata = addrs.addr();
break;
}
case QUERY_CNAME:
case QUERY_PTR:
{
record.rdata = this->UnpackName(input, input_size, pos);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
if (!record.name.empty() && !record.rdata.empty())
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: " + record.name + " -> " + record.rdata);
return record;
}
public:
static const int POINTER = 0xC0;
static const int LABEL = 0x3F;
static const int HEADER_LENGTH = 12;
/* ID for this packet */
unsigned short id;
/* Flags on the packet */
unsigned short flags;
Packet() : id(0), flags(0)
{
}
void Fill(const unsigned char* input, const unsigned short len)
{
if (len < HEADER_LENGTH)
throw Exception("Unable to fill packet");
unsigned short packet_pos = 0;
this->id = (input[packet_pos] << 8) | input[packet_pos + 1];
packet_pos += 2;
if (this->id >= MAX_REQUEST_ID)
throw Exception("Query ID too large?");
this->flags = (input[packet_pos] << 8) | input[packet_pos + 1];
packet_pos += 2;
unsigned short qdcount = (input[packet_pos] << 8) | input[packet_pos + 1];
packet_pos += 2;
unsigned short ancount = (input[packet_pos] << 8) | input[packet_pos + 1];
packet_pos += 2;
unsigned short nscount = (input[packet_pos] << 8) | input[packet_pos + 1];
packet_pos += 2;
unsigned short arcount = (input[packet_pos] << 8) | input[packet_pos + 1];
packet_pos += 2;
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: qdcount: " + ConvToStr(qdcount) + " ancount: " + ConvToStr(ancount) + " nscount: " + ConvToStr(nscount) + " arcount: " + ConvToStr(arcount));
for (unsigned i = 0; i < qdcount; ++i)
this->questions.push_back(this->UnpackQuestion(input, len, packet_pos));
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ancount; ++i)
this->answers.push_back(this->UnpackResourceRecord(input, len, packet_pos));
}
unsigned short Pack(unsigned char* output, unsigned short output_size)
{
if (output_size < HEADER_LENGTH)
throw Exception("Unable to pack packet");
unsigned short pos = 0;
output[pos++] = this->id >> 8;
output[pos++] = this->id & 0xFF;
output[pos++] = this->flags >> 8;
output[pos++] = this->flags & 0xFF;
output[pos++] = this->questions.size() >> 8;
output[pos++] = this->questions.size() & 0xFF;
output[pos++] = this->answers.size() >> 8;
output[pos++] = this->answers.size() & 0xFF;
output[pos++] = 0;
output[pos++] = 0;
output[pos++] = 0;
output[pos++] = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < this->questions.size(); ++i)
{
Question& q = this->questions[i];
if (q.type == QUERY_PTR)
{
irc::sockets::sockaddrs ip;
irc::sockets::aptosa(q.name, 0, ip);
if (q.name.find(':') != std::string::npos)
{
static const char* const hex = "0123456789abcdef";
char reverse_ip[128];
unsigned reverse_ip_count = 0;
for (int j = 15; j >= 0; --j)
{
reverse_ip[reverse_ip_count++] = hex[ip.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & 0xF];
reverse_ip[reverse_ip_count++] = '.';
reverse_ip[reverse_ip_count++] = hex[ip.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] >> 4];
reverse_ip[reverse_ip_count++] = '.';
}
reverse_ip[reverse_ip_count++] = 0;
q.name = reverse_ip;
q.name += "ip6.arpa";
}
else
{
unsigned long forward = ip.in4.sin_addr.s_addr;
ip.in4.sin_addr.s_addr = forward << 24 | (forward & 0xFF00) << 8 | (forward & 0xFF0000) >> 8 | forward >> 24;
q.name = ip.addr() + ".in-addr.arpa";
}
}
this->PackName(output, output_size, pos, q.name);
if (pos + 4 >= output_size)
throw Exception("Unable to pack packet");
short s = htons(q.type);
memcpy(&output[pos], &s, 2);
pos += 2;
s = htons(q.qclass);
memcpy(&output[pos], &s, 2);
pos += 2;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < answers.size(); i++)
{
ResourceRecord& rr = answers[i];
this->PackName(output, output_size, pos, rr.name);
if (pos + 8 >= output_size)
throw Exception("Unable to pack packet");
short s = htons(rr.type);
memcpy(&output[pos], &s, 2);
pos += 2;
s = htons(rr.qclass);
memcpy(&output[pos], &s, 2);
pos += 2;
long l = htonl(rr.ttl);
memcpy(&output[pos], &l, 4);
pos += 4;
switch (rr.type)
{
case QUERY_A:
{
if (pos + 6 > output_size)
throw Exception("Unable to pack packet");
irc::sockets::sockaddrs a;
irc::sockets::aptosa(rr.rdata, 0, a);
s = htons(4);
memcpy(&output[pos], &s, 2);
pos += 2;
memcpy(&output[pos], &a.in4.sin_addr, 4);
pos += 4;
break;
}
case QUERY_AAAA:
{
if (pos + 18 > output_size)
throw Exception("Unable to pack packet");
irc::sockets::sockaddrs a;
irc::sockets::aptosa(rr.rdata, 0, a);
s = htons(16);
memcpy(&output[pos], &s, 2);
pos += 2;
memcpy(&output[pos], &a.in6.sin6_addr, 16);
pos += 16;
break;
}
case QUERY_CNAME:
case QUERY_PTR:
{
if (pos + 2 >= output_size)
throw Exception("Unable to pack packet");
unsigned short packet_pos_save = pos;
pos += 2;
this->PackName(output, output_size, pos, rr.rdata);
s = htons(pos - packet_pos_save - 2);
memcpy(&output[packet_pos_save], &s, 2);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
return pos;
}
};
class MyManager : public Manager, public Timer, public EventHandler
{
typedef TR1NS::unordered_map<Question, Query, Question::hash> cache_map;
cache_map cache;
irc::sockets::sockaddrs myserver;
static bool IsExpired(const Query& record, time_t now = ServerInstance->Time())
{
const ResourceRecord& req = record.answers[0];
return (req.created + static_cast<time_t>(req.ttl) < now);
}
/** Check the DNS cache to see if request can be handled by a cached result
* @return true if a cached result was found.
*/
bool CheckCache(DNS::Request* req, const DNS::Question& question)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_SPARSE, "Resolver: cache: Checking cache for " + question.name);
cache_map::iterator it = this->cache.find(question);
if (it == this->cache.end())
return false;
Query& record = it->second;
if (IsExpired(record))
{
this->cache.erase(it);
return false;
}
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: cache: Using cached result for " + question.name);
record.cached = true;
req->OnLookupComplete(&record);
return true;
}
/** Add a record to the dns cache
* @param r The record
*/
void AddCache(Query& r)
{
const ResourceRecord& rr = r.answers[0];
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: cache: added cache for " + rr.name + " -> " + rr.rdata + " ttl: " + ConvToStr(rr.ttl));
this->cache[r.questions[0]] = r;
}
public:
DNS::Request* requests[MAX_REQUEST_ID];
MyManager(Module* c) : Manager(c), Timer(3600, ServerInstance->Time(), true)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REQUEST_ID; ++i)
requests[i] = NULL;
ServerInstance->Timers->AddTimer(this);
}
~MyManager()
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REQUEST_ID; ++i)
{
DNS::Request* request = requests[i];
if (!request)
continue;
Query rr(*request);
rr.error = ERROR_UNKNOWN;
request->OnError(&rr);
delete request;
}
}
void Process(DNS::Request* req)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Processing request to lookup " + req->name + " of type " + ConvToStr(req->type) + " to " + this->myserver.addr());
/* Create an id */
unsigned int tries = 0;
do
{
req->id = ServerInstance->GenRandomInt(DNS::MAX_REQUEST_ID);
if (++tries == DNS::MAX_REQUEST_ID*5)
{
// If we couldn't find an empty slot this many times, do a sequential scan as a last
// resort. If an empty slot is found that way, go on, otherwise throw an exception
req->id = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < DNS::MAX_REQUEST_ID; i++)
{
if (!this->requests[i])
{
req->id = i;
break;
}
}
if (req->id == 0)
throw Exception("DNS: All ids are in use");
break;
}
}
while (!req->id || this->requests[req->id]);
this->requests[req->id] = req;
Packet p;
p.flags = QUERYFLAGS_RD;
p.id = req->id;
p.questions.push_back(*req);
unsigned char buffer[524];
unsigned short len = p.Pack(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
/* Note that calling Pack() above can actually change the contents of p.questions[0].name, if the query is a PTR,
* to contain the value that would be in the DNS cache, which is why this is here.
*/
if (req->use_cache && this->CheckCache(req, p.questions[0]))
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Using cached result");
delete req;
return;
}
if (ServerInstance->SE->SendTo(this, buffer, len, 0, &this->myserver.sa, this->myserver.sa_size()) != len)
throw Exception("DNS: Unable to send query");
}
void RemoveRequest(DNS::Request* req)
{
this->requests[req->id] = NULL;
}
std::string GetErrorStr(Error e)
{
switch (e)
{
case ERROR_UNLOADED:
return "Module is unloading";
case ERROR_TIMEDOUT:
return "Request timed out";
case ERROR_NOT_AN_ANSWER:
case ERROR_NONSTANDARD_QUERY:
case ERROR_FORMAT_ERROR:
return "Malformed answer";
case ERROR_SERVER_FAILURE:
case ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
case ERROR_REFUSED:
case ERROR_INVALIDTYPE:
return "Nameserver failure";
case ERROR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND:
case ERROR_NO_RECORDS:
return "Domain not found";
case ERROR_NONE:
case ERROR_UNKNOWN:
default:
return "Unknown error";
}
}
void HandleEvent(EventType et, int)
{
if (et == EVENT_ERROR)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: UDP socket got an error event");
return;
}
unsigned char buffer[524];
irc::sockets::sockaddrs from;
socklen_t x = sizeof(from);
int length = ServerInstance->SE->RecvFrom(this, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, &from.sa, &x);
if (length < Packet::HEADER_LENGTH)
return;
Packet recv_packet;
try
{
recv_packet.Fill(buffer, length);
}
catch (Exception& ex)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, std::string(ex.GetReason()));
return;
}
if (myserver != from)
{
std::string server1 = from.str();
std::string server2 = myserver.str();
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Got a result from the wrong server! Bad NAT or DNS forging attempt? '%s' != '%s'",
server1.c_str(), server2.c_str());
return;
}
DNS::Request* request = this->requests[recv_packet.id];
if (request == NULL)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Received an answer for something we didn't request");
return;
}
if (recv_packet.flags & QUERYFLAGS_OPCODE)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Received a nonstandard query");
ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsBad++;
recv_packet.error = ERROR_NONSTANDARD_QUERY;
request->OnError(&recv_packet);
}
else if (recv_packet.flags & QUERYFLAGS_RCODE)
{
Error error = ERROR_UNKNOWN;
switch (recv_packet.flags & QUERYFLAGS_RCODE)
{
case 1:
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: format error");
error = ERROR_FORMAT_ERROR;
break;
case 2:
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: server error");
error = ERROR_SERVER_FAILURE;
break;
case 3:
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: domain not found");
error = ERROR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case 4:
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: not implemented");
error = ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
break;
case 5:
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: refused");
error = ERROR_REFUSED;
break;
default:
break;
}
ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsBad++;
recv_packet.error = error;
request->OnError(&recv_packet);
}
else if (recv_packet.questions.empty() || recv_packet.answers.empty())
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: No resource records returned");
ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsBad++;
recv_packet.error = ERROR_NO_RECORDS;
request->OnError(&recv_packet);
}
else
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Lookup complete for " + request->name);
ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsGood++;
request->OnLookupComplete(&recv_packet);
this->AddCache(recv_packet);
}
ServerInstance->stats->statsDns++;
/* Request's destructor removes it from the request map */
delete request;
}
bool Tick(time_t now)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: cache: purging DNS cache");
for (cache_map::iterator it = this->cache.begin(); it != this->cache.end(); )
{
const Query& query = it->second;
if (IsExpired(query, now))
this->cache.erase(it++);
else
++it;
}
return true;
}
void Rehash(const std::string& dnsserver)
{
if (this->GetFd() > -1)
{
ServerInstance->SE->DelFd(this);
ServerInstance->SE->Shutdown(this, 2);
ServerInstance->SE->Close(this);
this->SetFd(-1);
/* Remove expired entries from the cache */
this->Tick(ServerInstance->Time());
}
irc::sockets::aptosa(dnsserver, DNS::PORT, myserver);
/* Initialize mastersocket */
int s = socket(myserver.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
this->SetFd(s);
/* Have we got a socket? */
if (this->GetFd() != -1)
{
ServerInstance->SE->SetReuse(s);
ServerInstance->SE->NonBlocking(s);
irc::sockets::sockaddrs bindto;
memset(&bindto, 0, sizeof(bindto));
bindto.sa.sa_family = myserver.sa.sa_family;
if (ServerInstance->SE->Bind(this->GetFd(), bindto) < 0)
{
/* Failed to bind */
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_SPARSE, "Resolver: Error binding dns socket - hostnames will NOT resolve");
ServerInstance->SE->Close(this);
this->SetFd(-1);
}
else if (!ServerInstance->SE->AddFd(this, FD_WANT_POLL_READ | FD_WANT_NO_WRITE))
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_SPARSE, "Resolver: Internal error starting DNS - hostnames will NOT resolve.");
ServerInstance->SE->Close(this);
this->SetFd(-1);
}
}
else
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("RESOLVER", LOG_SPARSE, "Resolver: Error creating DNS socket - hostnames will NOT resolve");
}
}
};
class ModuleDNS : public Module
{
MyManager manager;
std::string DNSServer;
void FindDNSServer()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
// attempt to look up their nameserver from the system
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEFAULT, "WARNING: <dns:server> not defined, attempting to find a working server in the system settings...");
PFIXED_INFO pFixedInfo;
DWORD dwBufferSize = sizeof(FIXED_INFO);
pFixedInfo = (PFIXED_INFO) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(FIXED_INFO));
if (pFixedInfo)
{
if (GetNetworkParams(pFixedInfo, &dwBufferSize) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pFixedInfo);
pFixedInfo = (PFIXED_INFO) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, dwBufferSize);
}
if (pFixedInfo)
{
if (GetNetworkParams(pFixedInfo, &dwBufferSize) == NO_ERROR)
DNSServer = pFixedInfo->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String;
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pFixedInfo);
}
if (!DNSServer.empty())
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEFAULT, "<dns:server> set to '%s' as first active resolver in the system settings.", DNSServer.c_str());
return;
}
}
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEFAULT, "No viable nameserver found! Defaulting to nameserver '127.0.0.1'!");
#else
// attempt to look up their nameserver from /etc/resolv.conf
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEFAULT, "WARNING: <dns:server> not defined, attempting to find working server in /etc/resolv.conf...");
std::ifstream resolv("/etc/resolv.conf");
while (resolv >> DNSServer)
{
if (DNSServer == "nameserver")
{
resolv >> DNSServer;
if (DNSServer.find_first_not_of("0123456789.") == std::string::npos)
{
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEFAULT, "<dns:server> set to '%s' as first resolver in /etc/resolv.conf.",DNSServer.c_str());
return;
}
}
}
ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEFAULT, "/etc/resolv.conf contains no viable nameserver entries! Defaulting to nameserver '127.0.0.1'!");
#endif
DNSServer = "127.0.0.1";
}
public:
ModuleDNS() : manager(this)
{
}
void init()
{
ServerInstance->Modules->AddService(this->manager);
this->OnRehash(NULL);
}
void OnRehash(User* user)
{
std::string oldserver = DNSServer;
DNSServer = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("dns")->getString("server");
if (DNSServer.empty())
FindDNSServer();
if (oldserver != DNSServer)
this->manager.Rehash(DNSServer);
}
void OnUnloadModule(Module* mod)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REQUEST_ID; ++i)
{
DNS::Request* req = this->manager.requests[i];
if (!req)
continue;
if (req->creator == mod)
{
Query rr(*req);
rr.error = ERROR_UNLOADED;
req->OnError(&rr);
delete req;
}
}
}
Version GetVersion()
{
return Version("DNS support", VF_CORE|VF_VENDOR);
}
};
MODULE_INIT(ModuleDNS)
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