1 /* +------------------------------------+
2 * | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
3 * +------------------------------------+
5 * InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2007 InspIRCd Development Team
6 * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
8 * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
9 * the file COPYING for details.
11 * ---------------------------------------------------
17 #include "inspircd_config.h"
21 /*******************************************************
22 * This file contains classes and templates that deal
23 * with the comparison and hashing of 'irc strings'.
24 * An 'irc string' is a string which compares in a
25 * case insensitive manner, and as per RFC 1459 will
26 * treat [ identical to {, ] identical to }, and \
29 * Our hashing functions are designed to accept
30 * std::string and compare/hash them as type irc::string
31 * by converting them internally. This makes them
32 * backwards compatible with other code which is not
33 * aware of irc::string.
34 *******************************************************/
37 using irc::sockets::insp_aton;
38 using irc::sockets::insp_ntoa;
42 /** A mapping of uppercase to lowercase, including scandinavian
43 * 'oddities' as specified by RFC1459, e.g. { -> [, and | -> \
45 unsigned const char lowermap[256] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, /* 0-19 */
46 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, /* 20-39 */
47 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, /* 40-59 */
48 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, /* 60-79 */
49 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, /* 80-99 */
50 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, /* 100-119 */
51 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, /* 120-139 */
52 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, /* 140-159 */
53 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, /* 160-179 */
54 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, /* 180-199 */
55 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, /* 200-219 */
56 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, /* 220-239 */
57 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255 /* 240-255 */
61 /** Because of weirdness in g++, before 3.x this was namespace std. It's now __gnu_cxx.
62 * This is a #define'd alias.
66 /** Convert a string to lower case respecting RFC1459
67 * @param n A string to lowercase
69 void strlower(char *n);
71 /** Hashing function to hash std::string without respect to case
73 template<> struct hash<std::string>
75 /** Hash a std::string using RFC1459 case sensitivity rules
76 * @param s A string to hash
77 * @return The hash value
79 size_t operator()(const string &s) const;
83 /** The irc namespace contains a number of helper classes.
88 /** This class returns true if two strings match.
89 * Case sensitivity is ignored, and the RFC 'character set'
94 /** The operator () does the actual comparison in hash_map
96 bool operator()(const std::string& s1, const std::string& s2) const;
100 /** irc::stringjoiner joins string lists into a string, using
101 * the given seperator string.
102 * This class can join a vector of std::string, a deque of
103 * std::string, or a const char** array, using overloaded
113 /** Join elements of a vector, between (and including) begin and end
114 * @param seperator The string to seperate values with
115 * @param sequence One or more items to seperate
116 * @param begin The starting element in the sequence to be joined
117 * @param end The ending element in the sequence to be joined
119 stringjoiner(const std::string &seperator, const std::vector<std::string> &sequence, int begin, int end);
120 /** Join elements of a deque, between (and including) begin and end
121 * @param seperator The string to seperate values with
122 * @param sequence One or more items to seperate
123 * @param begin The starting element in the sequence to be joined
124 * @param end The ending element in the sequence to be joined
126 stringjoiner(const std::string &seperator, const std::deque<std::string> &sequence, int begin, int end);
127 /** Join elements of an array of char arrays, between (and including) begin and end
128 * @param seperator The string to seperate values with
129 * @param sequence One or more items to seperate
130 * @param begin The starting element in the sequence to be joined
131 * @param end The ending element in the sequence to be joined
133 stringjoiner(const std::string &seperator, const char** sequence, int begin, int end);
135 /** Get the joined sequence
136 * @return A reference to the joined string
138 std::string& GetJoined();
141 /** irc::modestacker stacks mode sequences into a list.
142 * It can then reproduce this list, clamped to a maximum of MAXMODES
148 /** The mode sequence and its parameters
150 std::deque<std::string> sequence;
151 /** True if the mode sequence is initially adding
152 * characters, false if it is initially removing
157 /** Construct a new modestacker.
158 * @param add True if the stack is adding modes,
159 * false if it is removing them
161 modestacker(bool add);
162 /** Push a modeletter and its parameter onto the stack.
163 * No checking is performed as to if this mode actually
164 * requires a parameter. If you stack invalid mode
165 * sequences, they will be tidied if and when they are
166 * passed to a mode parser.
167 * @param modeletter The mode letter to insert
168 * @param parameter The parameter for the mode
170 void Push(char modeletter, const std::string ¶meter);
171 /** Push a modeletter without parameter onto the stack.
172 * No checking is performed as to if this mode actually
173 * requires a parameter. If you stack invalid mode
174 * sequences, they will be tidied if and when they are
175 * passed to a mode parser.
176 * @param modeletter The mode letter to insert
178 void Push(char modeletter);
179 /** Push a '+' symbol onto the stack.
182 /** Push a '-' symbol onto the stack.
185 /** Return zero or more elements which form the
186 * mode line. This will be clamped to a max of
187 * MAXMODES+1 items (MAXMODES mode parameters and
188 * one mode sequence string), and max_line_size
189 * characters. As specified below, this function
190 * should be called in a loop until it returns zero,
191 * indicating there are no more modes to return.
192 * @param result The deque to populate. This will
193 * be cleared before it is used.
194 * @param max_line_size The maximum size of the line
195 * to build, in characters, seperate to MAXMODES.
196 * @return The number of elements in the deque.
197 * The function should be called repeatedly until it
198 * returns 0, in case there are multiple lines of
199 * mode changes to be obtained.
201 int GetStackedLine(std::deque<std::string> &result, int max_line_size = 360);
204 /** irc::tokenstream reads a string formatted as per RFC1459 and RFC2812.
205 * It will split the string into 'tokens' each containing one parameter
207 * For instance, if it is instantiated with the string:
208 * "PRIVMSG #test :foo bar baz qux"
209 * then each successive call to tokenstream::GetToken() will return
210 * "PRIVMSG", "#test", "foo bar baz qux", "".
211 * Note that if the whole string starts with a colon this is not taken
212 * to mean the string is all one parameter, and the first item in the
213 * list will be ":item". This is to allow for parsing 'source' fields
222 /** Last position of a seperator token
224 std::string::iterator last_starting_position;
225 /** Current string position
227 std::string::iterator n;
228 /** True if the last value was an ending value
232 /** Create a tokenstream and fill it with the provided data
234 tokenstream(const std::string &source);
237 /** Fetch the next token from the stream
238 * @return The next token is returned, or an empty string if none remain
240 bool GetToken(std::string &token);
243 /** irc::sepstream allows for splitting token seperated lists.
244 * Each successive call to sepstream::GetToken() returns
245 * the next token, until none remain, at which point the method returns
248 class sepstream : public classbase
254 /** Last position of a seperator token
256 std::string::iterator last_starting_position;
257 /** Current string position
259 std::string::iterator n;
264 /** Create a sepstream and fill it with the provided data
266 sepstream(const std::string &source, char seperator);
267 virtual ~sepstream();
269 /** Fetch the next token from the stream
270 * @return The next token is returned, or an empty string if none remain
272 virtual const std::string GetToken();
274 /** Fetch the entire remaining stream, without tokenizing
275 * @return The remaining part of the stream
277 virtual const std::string GetRemaining();
279 /** Returns true if the end of the stream has been reached
280 * @return True if the end of the stream has been reached, otherwise false
282 virtual bool StreamEnd();
285 /** A derived form of sepstream, which seperates on commas
287 class commasepstream : public sepstream
290 commasepstream(const std::string &source) : sepstream(source, ',')
295 /** A derived form of sepstream, which seperates on spaces
297 class spacesepstream : public sepstream
300 spacesepstream(const std::string &source) : sepstream(source, ' ')
305 /** The portparser class seperates out a port range into integers.
306 * A port range may be specified in the input string in the form
307 * "6660,6661,6662-6669,7020". The end of the stream is indicated by
308 * a return value of 0 from portparser::GetToken(). If you attempt
309 * to specify an illegal range (e.g. one where start >= end, or
310 * start or end < 0) then GetToken() will return the first element
311 * of the pair of numbers.
313 class portparser : public classbase
316 /** Used to split on commas
319 /** Current position in a range of ports
322 /** Starting port in a range of ports
325 /** Ending port in a range of ports
328 /** Allow overlapped port ranges
331 /** Used to determine overlapping of ports
332 * without O(n) algorithm being used
334 std::map<long, bool> overlap_set;
335 /** Returns true if val overlaps an existing range
337 bool Overlaps(long val);
339 /** Create a portparser and fill it with the provided data
340 * @param source The source text to parse from
341 * @param allow_overlapped Allow overlapped ranges
343 portparser(const std::string &source, bool allow_overlapped = true);
344 /** Frees the internal commasepstream object
347 /** Fetch the next token from the stream
348 * @return The next port number is returned, or 0 if none remain
353 /** Used to hold a bitfield definition in dynamicbitmask.
354 * You must be allocated one of these by dynamicbitmask::Allocate(),
355 * you should not fill the values yourself!
357 typedef std::pair<size_t, unsigned char> bitfield;
359 /** The irc::dynamicbitmask class is used to maintain a bitmap of
360 * boolean values, which can grow to any reasonable size no matter
361 * how many bitfields are in it.
363 * It starts off at 32 bits in size, large enough to hold 32 boolean
364 * values, with a memory allocation of 8 bytes. If you allocate more
365 * than 32 bits, the class will grow the bitmap by 8 bytes at a time
366 * for each set of 8 bitfields you allocate with the Allocate()
369 * This method is designed so that multiple modules can be allocated
370 * bit values in a bitmap dynamically, rather than having to define
371 * costs in a fixed size unsigned integer and having the possibility
372 * of collisions of values in different third party modules.
376 * To use this class, you must derive from it.
377 * This is because each derived instance has its own freebits array
378 * which can determine what bitfields are allocated on a TYPE BY TYPE
379 * basis, e.g. an irc::dynamicbitmask type for userrecs, and one for
380 * chanrecs, etc. You should inheret it in a very simple way as follows.
381 * The base class will resize and maintain freebits as required, you are
382 * just required to make the pointer static and specific to this class
386 * class mydbitmask : public irc::dynamicbitmask
390 * static unsigned char* freebits;
394 * mydbitmask() : irc::dynamicbitmask()
396 * freebits = new unsigned char[this->bits_size];
397 * memset(freebits, 0, this->bits_size);
405 * unsigned char* GetFreeBits()
410 * void SetFreeBits(unsigned char* freebt)
417 class dynamicbitmask : public classbase
420 /** Data bits. We start with four of these,
421 * and we grow the bitfield as we allocate
422 * more than 32 entries with Allocate().
426 /** Current set size (size of freebits and bits).
427 * Both freebits and bits will ALWAYS be the
430 unsigned char bits_size;
432 /** Allocate the initial memory for bits and
433 * freebits and zero the memory.
437 /** Free the memory used by bits and freebits
439 virtual ~dynamicbitmask();
441 /** Allocate an irc::bitfield.
442 * @return An irc::bitfield which can be used
443 * with Get, Deallocate and Toggle methods.
444 * @throw Can throw std::bad_alloc if there is
445 * no ram left to grow the bitmask.
449 /** Deallocate an irc::bitfield.
450 * @param An irc::bitfield to deallocate.
451 * @return True if the bitfield could be
452 * deallocated, false if it could not.
454 bool Deallocate(bitfield &pos);
456 /** Toggle the value of a bitfield.
457 * @param pos A bitfield to allocate, previously
458 * allocated by dyamicbitmask::Allocate().
459 * @param state The state to set the field to.
461 void Toggle(bitfield &pos, bool state);
463 /** Get the value of a bitfield.
464 * @param pos A bitfield to retrieve, previously
465 * allocated by dyamicbitmask::Allocate().
466 * @return The value of the bitfield.
467 * @throw Will throw ModuleException if the bitfield
468 * you provide is outside of the range
469 * 0 >= bitfield.first < size_bits.
471 bool Get(bitfield &pos);
473 /** Return the size in bytes allocated to the bits
475 * Note that the actual allocation is twice this,
476 * as there are an equal number of bytes allocated
477 * for the freebits array.
479 unsigned char GetSize();
481 virtual unsigned char* GetFreeBits() { return NULL; }
483 virtual void SetFreeBits(unsigned char* freebits) { }
486 /** The irc_char_traits class is used for RFC-style comparison of strings.
487 * This class is used to implement irc::string, a case-insensitive, RFC-
488 * comparing string class.
490 struct irc_char_traits : std::char_traits<char> {
492 /** Check if two chars match
494 static bool eq(char c1st, char c2nd);
496 /** Check if two chars do NOT match
498 static bool ne(char c1st, char c2nd);
500 /** Check if one char is less than another
502 static bool lt(char c1st, char c2nd);
504 /** Compare two strings of size n
506 static int compare(const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t n);
508 /** Find a char within a string up to position n
510 static const char* find(const char* s1, int n, char c);
513 std::string hex(const unsigned char *raw, size_t rawsz);
515 /** This typedef declares irc::string based upon irc_char_traits
517 typedef basic_string<char, irc_char_traits, allocator<char> > string;
519 const char* Spacify(const char* n);
522 /* Define operators for using >> and << with irc::string to an ostream on an istream. */
523 /* This was endless fun. No. Really. */
524 /* It was also the first core change Ommeh made, if anyone cares */
525 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const irc::string &str);
526 std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &is, irc::string &str);
528 /* Define operators for + and == with irc::string to std::string for easy assignment
529 * and comparison - Brain
531 std::string operator+ (std::string& leftval, irc::string& rightval);
532 irc::string operator+ (irc::string& leftval, std::string& rightval);
533 bool operator== (const std::string& leftval, const irc::string& rightval);
534 bool operator== (const irc::string& leftval, const std::string& rightval);
536 std::string assign(const irc::string &other);
537 irc::string assign(const std::string &other);
538 std::string& trim(std::string &str);
542 /** Hashing function to hash irc::string
544 template<> struct hash<irc::string>
546 size_t operator()(const irc::string &s) const;