[user/henk/code/inspircd.git] / include / inspircd.h

/*
 * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 Pippijn van Steenhoven <pip88nl@gmail.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
 *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2003 randomdan <???@???>
 *
 * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
 * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */


#pragma once

#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "intrusive_list.h"
#include "flat_map.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "aligned_storage.h"
#include "typedefs.h"
#include "stdalgo.h"

CoreExport extern InspIRCd* ServerInstance;

/** Base class for manager classes that are still accessed using -> but are no longer pointers
 */
template <typename T>
struct fakederef
{
        T* operator->()
        {
                return static_cast<T*>(this);
        }
};

#include "config.h"
#include "convto.h"
#include "dynref.h"
#include "consolecolors.h"
#include "cull_list.h"
#include "extensible.h"
#include "fileutils.h"
#include "numerics.h"
#include "numeric.h"
#include "uid.h"
#include "server.h"
#include "users.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "hashcomp.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "usermanager.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "ctables.h"
#include "command_parse.h"
#include "mode.h"
#include "socketengine.h"
#include "snomasks.h"
#include "filelogger.h"
#include "modules.h"
#include "threadengine.h"
#include "configreader.h"
#include "inspstring.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "bancache.h"
#include "isupportmanager.h"

/** This class contains various STATS counters
 * It is used by the InspIRCd class, which internally
 * has an instance of it.
 */
class serverstats
{
  public:
        /** Number of accepted connections
         */
        unsigned long Accept;
        /** Number of failed accepts
         */
        unsigned long Refused;
        /** Number of unknown commands seen
         */
        unsigned long Unknown;
        /** Number of nickname collisions handled
         */
        unsigned long Collisions;
        /** Number of DNS queries sent out
         */
        unsigned long Dns;
        /** Number of good DNS replies received
         * NOTE: This may not tally to the number sent out,
         * due to timeouts and other latency issues.
         */
        unsigned long DnsGood;
        /** Number of bad (negative) DNS replies received
         * NOTE: This may not tally to the number sent out,
         * due to timeouts and other latency issues.
         */
        unsigned long DnsBad;
        /** Number of inbound connections seen
         */
        unsigned long Connects;
        /** Total bytes of data transmitted
         */
        unsigned long Sent;
        /** Total bytes of data received
         */
        unsigned long Recv;
#ifdef _WIN32
        /** Cpu usage at last sample
        */
        FILETIME LastCPU;
        /** Time QP sample was read
        */
        LARGE_INTEGER LastSampled;
        /** QP frequency
        */
        LARGE_INTEGER QPFrequency;
#else
        /** Cpu usage at last sample
         */
        timeval LastCPU;
        /** Time last sample was read
         */
        timespec LastSampled;
#endif
        /** The constructor initializes all the counts to zero
         */
        serverstats()
                : Accept(0), Refused(0), Unknown(0), Collisions(0), Dns(0),
                DnsGood(0), DnsBad(0), Connects(0), Sent(0), Recv(0)
        {
        }
};

/** The main class of the irc server.
 * This class contains instances of all the other classes in this software.
 * Amongst other things, it contains a ModeParser, a DNS object, a CommandParser
 * object, and a list of active Module objects, and facilities for Module
 * objects to interact with the core system it implements.
 */
class CoreExport InspIRCd
{
 private:
        /** Set up the signal handlers
         */
        void SetSignals();

        /** Daemonize the ircd and close standard input/output streams
         * @return True if the program daemonized succesfully
         */
        bool DaemonSeed();

        /** The current time, updated in the mainloop
         */
        struct timespec TIME;

        /** A 64k buffer used to read socket data into
         * NOTE: update ValidateNetBufferSize if you change this
         */
        char ReadBuffer[65535];

        /** Check we aren't running as root, and exit if we are
         * with exit code EXIT_STATUS_ROOT.
         */
        void CheckRoot();

 public:

        UIDGenerator UIDGen;

        /** Global cull list, will be processed on next iteration
         */
        CullList GlobalCulls;
        /** Actions that must happen outside of the current call stack */
        ActionList AtomicActions;

        /** Globally accessible fake user record. This is used to force mode changes etc across s2s, etc.. bit ugly, but.. better than how this was done in 1.1
         * Reason for it:
         * kludge alert!
         * SendMode expects a User* to send the numeric replies
         * back to, so we create it a fake user that isnt in the user
         * hash and set its descriptor to FD_MAGIC_NUMBER so the data
         * falls into the abyss :p
         */
        FakeUser* FakeClient;

        /** Find a user in the UUID hash
         * @param uid The UUID to find
         * @return A pointer to the user, or NULL if the user does not exist
         */
        User* FindUUID(const std::string &uid);

        /** Time this ircd was booted
         */
        time_t startup_time;

        /** Config file pathname specified on the commandline or via ./configure
         */
        std::string ConfigFileName;

        ExtensionManager Extensions;

        /** Mode handler, handles mode setting and removal
         */
        ModeParser Modes;

        /** Command parser, handles client to server commands
         */
        CommandParser Parser;

        /** Thread engine, Handles threading where required
         */
        ThreadEngine Threads;

        /** The thread/class used to read config files in REHASH and on startup
         */
        ConfigReaderThread* ConfigThread;

        /** LogManager handles logging.
         */
        LogManager Logs;

        /** ModuleManager contains everything related to loading/unloading
         * modules.
         */
        ModuleManager Modules;

        /** BanCacheManager is used to speed up checking of restrictions on connection
         * to the IRCd.
         */
        BanCacheManager BanCache;

        /** Stats class, holds miscellaneous stats counters
         */
        serverstats stats;

        /**  Server Config class, holds configuration file data
         */
        ServerConfig* Config;

        /** Snomask manager - handles routing of snomask messages
         * to opers.
         */
        SnomaskManager SNO;

        /** Timer manager class, triggers Timer timer events
         */
        TimerManager Timers;

        /** X-Line manager. Handles G/K/Q/E line setting, removal and matching
         */
        XLineManager* XLines;

        /** User manager. Various methods and data associated with users.
         */
        UserManager Users;

        /** Channel list, a hash_map containing all channels XXX move to channel manager class
         */
        chan_hash chanlist;

        /** List of the open ports
         */
        std::vector<ListenSocket*> ports;

        /** Set to the current signal recieved
         */
        static sig_atomic_t s_signal;

        /** Protocol interface, overridden by server protocol modules
         */
        ProtocolInterface* PI;

        /** Default implementation of the ProtocolInterface, does nothing
         */
        ProtocolInterface DefaultProtocolInterface;

        /** Manages the generation and transmission of ISUPPORT. */
        ISupportManager ISupport;

        /** Get the current time
         * Because this only calls time() once every time around the mainloop,
         * it is much faster than calling time() directly.
         * @return The current time as an epoch value (time_t)
         */
        inline time_t Time() { return TIME.tv_sec; }
        /** The fractional time at the start of this mainloop iteration (nanoseconds) */
        inline long Time_ns() { return TIME.tv_nsec; }
        /** Update the current time. Don't call this unless you have reason to do so. */
        void UpdateTime();

        /** Generate a random string with the given length
         * @param length The length in bytes
         * @param printable if false, the string will use characters 0-255; otherwise,
         * it will be limited to 0x30-0x7E ('0'-'~', nonspace printable characters)
         */
        std::string GenRandomStr(unsigned int length, bool printable = true);
        /** Generate a random integer.
         * This is generally more secure than rand()
         */
        unsigned long GenRandomInt(unsigned long max);

        /** Fill a buffer with random bits */
        TR1NS::function<void(char*, size_t)> GenRandom;

        /** Fills the output buffer with the specified number of random characters.
         * This is the default function for InspIRCd::GenRandom.
         * @param output The output buffer to store random characters in.
         * @param max The maximum number of random characters to put in the buffer.
         */
        static void DefaultGenRandom(char* output, size_t max);

        /** Bind all ports specified in the configuration file.
         * @return The number of ports bound without error
         */
        int BindPorts(FailedPortList &failed_ports);

        /** Find a user in the nick hash.
         * If the user cant be found in the nick hash check the uuid hash
         * @param nick The nickname to find
         * @return A pointer to the user, or NULL if the user does not exist
         */
        User* FindNick(const std::string &nick);

        /** Find a user in the nick hash ONLY
         */
        User* FindNickOnly(const std::string &nick);

        /** Find a channel in the channels hash
         * @param chan The channel to find
         * @return A pointer to the channel, or NULL if the channel does not exist
         */
        Channel* FindChan(const std::string &chan);

        /** Get a hash map containing all channels, keyed by their name
         * @return A hash map mapping channel names to Channel pointers
         */
        chan_hash& GetChans() { return chanlist; }

        /** Determines whether an channel name is valid. */
        TR1NS::function<bool(const std::string&)> IsChannel;

        /** Determines whether a channel name is valid according to the RFC 1459 rules.
         * This is the default function for InspIRCd::IsChannel.
         * @param nick The channel name to validate.
         * @return True if the channel name is valid according to RFC 1459 rules; otherwise, false.
        */
        static bool DefaultIsChannel(const std::string& channel);

        /** Return true if str looks like a server ID
         * @param sid string to check against
         */
        static bool IsSID(const std::string& sid);

        /** Handles incoming signals after being set
         * @param signal the signal recieved
         */
        void SignalHandler(int signal);

        /** Sets the signal recieved
         * @param signal the signal recieved
         */
        static void SetSignal(int signal);

        /** Causes the server to exit after unloading modules and
         * closing all open file descriptors.
         *
         * @param status The exit code to give to the operating system
         * (See the ExitStatus enum for valid values)
         */
        void Exit(int status);

        /** Formats the input string with the specified arguments.
        * @param formatString The string to format
        * @param ... A variable number of format arguments.
        * @return The formatted string
        */
        static std::string Format(const char* formatString, ...) CUSTOM_PRINTF(1, 2);
        static std::string Format(va_list& vaList, const char* formatString) CUSTOM_PRINTF(2, 0);

        /** Determines whether a nickname is valid. */
        TR1NS::function<bool(const std::string&)> IsNick;

        /** Determines whether a nickname is valid according to the RFC 1459 rules.
         * This is the default function for InspIRCd::IsNick.
         * @param nick The nickname to validate.
         * @return True if the nickname is valid according to RFC 1459 rules; otherwise, false.
         */
        static bool DefaultIsNick(const std::string& nick);

        /** Determines whether an ident is valid. */
        TR1NS::function<bool(const std::string&)> IsIdent;

        /** Determines whether a ident is valid according to the RFC 1459 rules.
         * This is the default function for InspIRCd::IsIdent.
         * @param nick The ident to validate.
         * @return True if the ident is valid according to RFC 1459 rules; otherwise, false.
        */
        static bool DefaultIsIdent(const std::string& ident);

        /** Match two strings using pattern matching, optionally, with a map
         * to check case against (may be NULL). If map is null, match will be case insensitive.
         * @param str The literal string to match against
         * @param mask The glob pattern to match against.
         * @param map The character map to use when matching.
         */
        static bool Match(const std::string& str, const std::string& mask, unsigned const char* map = NULL);
        static bool Match(const char* str, const char* mask, unsigned const char* map = NULL);

        /** Match two strings using pattern matching, optionally, with a map
         * to check case against (may be NULL). If map is null, match will be case insensitive.
         * Supports CIDR patterns as well as globs.
         * @param str The literal string to match against
         * @param mask The glob or CIDR pattern to match against.
         * @param map The character map to use when matching.
         */
        static bool MatchCIDR(const std::string& str, const std::string& mask, unsigned const char* map = NULL);
        static bool MatchCIDR(const char* str, const char* mask, unsigned const char* map = NULL);

        /** Matches a hostname and IP against a space delimited list of hostmasks.
         * @param masks The space delimited masks to match against.
         * @param hostname The hostname to try and match.
         * @param ipaddr The IP address to try and match.
         */
        static bool MatchMask(const std::string& masks, const std::string& hostname, const std::string& ipaddr);

        /** Return true if the given parameter is a valid nick!user\@host mask
         * @param mask A nick!user\@host masak to match against
         * @return True i the mask is valid
         */
        static bool IsValidMask(const std::string& mask);

        /** Strips all color and control codes except 001 from the given string
         * @param sentence The string to strip from
         */
        static void StripColor(std::string &sentence);

        /** Parses color codes from string values to actual color codes
         * @param input The data to process
         */
        static void ProcessColors(file_cache& input);

        /** Rehash the local server
         * @param uuid The uuid of the user who started the rehash, can be empty
         */
        void Rehash(const std::string& uuid = "");

        /** Calculate a duration in seconds from a string in the form 1y2w3d4h6m5s
         * @param str A string containing a time in the form 1y2w3d4h6m5s
         * (one year, two weeks, three days, four hours, six minutes and five seconds)
         * @return The total number of seconds
         */
        static unsigned long Duration(const std::string& str);

        /** Attempt to compare a password to a string from the config file.
         * This will be passed to handling modules which will compare the data
         * against possible hashed equivalents in the input string.
         * @param ex The object (user, server, whatever) causing the comparison.
         * @param data The data from the config file
         * @param input The data input by the oper
         * @param hashtype The hash from the config file
         * @return True if the strings match, false if they do not
         */
        bool PassCompare(Extensible* ex, const std::string& data, const std::string& input, const std::string& hashtype);

        /** Returns the full version string of this ircd
         * @return The version string
         */
        std::string GetVersionString(bool getFullVersion = false);

        /** Attempt to write the process id to a given file
         * @param filename The PID file to attempt to write to
         * @param exitonfail If true and the PID fail cannot be written log to stdout and exit, otherwise only log on failure
         * @return This function may bail if the file cannot be written
         */
        void WritePID(const std::string& filename, bool exitonfail = true);

        /** This constructor initialises all the subsystems and reads the config file.
         * @param argc The argument count passed to main()
         * @param argv The argument list passed to main()
         * @throw <anything> If anything is thrown from here and makes it to
         * you, you should probably just give up and go home. Yes, really.
         * It's that bad. Higher level classes should catch any non-fatal exceptions.
         */
        InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv);

        /** Prepare the ircd for restart or shutdown.
         * This function unloads all modules which can be unloaded,
         * closes all open sockets, and closes the logfile.
         */
        void Cleanup();

        /** Return a time_t as a human-readable string.
         * @param format The format to retrieve the date/time in. See `man 3 strftime`
         * for more information. If NULL, "%a %b %d %T %Y" is assumed.
         * @param curtime The timestamp to convert to a human-readable string.
         * @param utc True to convert the time to string as-is, false to convert it to local time first.
         * @return A string representing the given date/time.
         */
        static std::string TimeString(time_t curtime, const char* format = NULL, bool utc = false);

        /** Compare two strings in a timing-safe way. If the lengths of the strings differ, the function
         * returns false immediately (leaking information about the length), otherwise it compares each
         * character and only returns after all characters have been compared.
         * @param one First string
         * @param two Second string
         * @return True if the strings match, false if they don't
         */
        static bool TimingSafeCompare(const std::string& one, const std::string& two);

        /** Begin execution of the server.
         * NOTE: this function NEVER returns. Internally,
         * it will repeatedly loop.
         */
        void Run();

        char* GetReadBuffer()
        {
                return this->ReadBuffer;
        }
};

ENTRYPOINT;

template<class Cmd>
class CommandModule : public Module
{
        Cmd cmd;
 public:
        CommandModule() : cmd(this)
        {
        }

        Version GetVersion() CXX11_OVERRIDE
        {
                return Version(cmd.name, VF_VENDOR|VF_CORE);
        }
};

inline void stdalgo::culldeleter::operator()(classbase* item)
{
        if (item)
                ServerInstance->GlobalCulls.AddItem(item);
}

#include "numericbuilder.h"
#include "modules/whois.h"
#include "modules/stats.h"