4 # :title: rbot plugin management
10 Config.register Config::ArrayValue.new('plugins.blacklist',
11 :default => [], :wizard => false, :requires_rescan => true,
12 :desc => "Plugins that should not be loaded")
14 require 'rbot/messagemapper'
17 BotModule is the base class for the modules that enhance the rbot
18 functionality. Rather than subclassing BotModule, however, one should
19 subclass either CoreBotModule (reserved for system modules) or Plugin
22 A BotModule interacts with Irc events by defining one or more of the following
23 methods, which get called as appropriate when the corresponding Irc event
26 map(template, options)::
27 map!(template, options)::
28 map is the new, cleaner way to respond to specific message formats without
29 littering your plugin code with regexps, and should be used instead of
30 #register() and #privmsg() (see below) when possible.
32 The difference between map and map! is that map! will not register the new
33 command as an alternative name for the plugin.
37 plugin.map 'karmastats', :action => 'karma_stats'
39 # while in the plugin...
40 def karma_stats(m, params)
44 # the default action is the first component
47 # attributes can be pulled out of the match string
48 plugin.map 'karma for :key'
49 plugin.map 'karma :key'
51 # while in the plugin...
54 m.reply 'karma for #{item}'
57 # you can setup defaults, to make parameters optional
58 plugin.map 'karma :key', :defaults => {:key => 'defaultvalue'}
60 # the default auth check is also against the first component
61 # but that can be changed
62 plugin.map 'karmastats', :auth => 'karma'
64 # maps can be restricted to public or private message:
65 plugin.map 'karmastats', :private => false
66 plugin.map 'karmastats', :public => false
68 See MessageMapper#map for more information on the template format and the
72 Called for all messages of any type. To
73 differentiate them, use message.kind_of? It'll be
74 either a PrivMessage, NoticeMessage, KickMessage,
75 QuitMessage, PartMessage, JoinMessage, NickMessage,
78 ctcp_listen(UserMessage)::
79 Called for all messages that contain a CTCP command.
80 Use message.ctcp to get the CTCP command, and
81 message.message to get the parameter string. To reply,
82 use message.ctcp_reply, which sends a private NOTICE
85 message(PrivMessage)::
86 Called for all PRIVMSG. Hook on this method if you
87 need to handle PRIVMSGs regardless of whether they are
88 addressed to the bot or not, and regardless of
90 privmsg(PrivMessage)::
91 Called for a PRIVMSG if the first word matches one
92 the plugin #register()ed for. Use m.plugin to get
93 that word and m.params for the rest of the message,
96 unreplied(PrivMessage)::
97 Called for a PRIVMSG which has not been replied to.
99 notice(NoticeMessage)::
100 Called for all Notices. Please notice that in general
101 should not be replied to.
104 Called when a user (or the bot) is kicked from a
105 channel the bot is in.
107 invite(InviteMessage)::
108 Called when the bot is invited to a channel.
111 Called when a user (or the bot) joins a channel
114 Called when a user (or the bot) parts a channel
117 Called when a user (or the bot) quits IRC
120 Called when a user (or the bot) changes Nick
121 modechange(ModeChangeMessage)::
122 Called when a User or Channel mode is changed
123 topic(TopicMessage)::
124 Called when a user (or the bot) changes a channel
127 welcome(WelcomeMessage)::
128 Called when the welcome message is received on
129 joining a server succesfully.
132 Called when the Message Of The Day is fully
133 recevied from the server.
135 connect:: Called when a server is joined successfully, but
136 before autojoin channels are joined (no params)
138 set_language(String)::
139 Called when the user sets a new language
140 whose name is the given String
142 save:: Called when you are required to save your plugin's
143 state, if you maintain data between sessions
145 cleanup:: called before your plugin is "unloaded", prior to a
146 plugin reload or bot quit - close any open
147 files/connections or flush caches here
154 # the plugin registry
155 attr_reader :registry
157 # the message map handler
160 # Initialise your bot module. Always call super if you override this method,
161 # as important variables are set up for you:
166 # the botmodule's registry, which can be used to store permanent data
167 # (see Registry::Accessor for additional documentation)
169 # Other instance variables which are defined and should not be overwritten
170 # byt the user, but aren't usually accessed directly, are:
173 # the plugins manager instance
174 # @botmodule_triggers::
175 # an Array of words this plugin #register()ed itself for
177 # the MessageMapper that handles this plugin's maps
180 @manager = Plugins::manager
183 @botmodule_triggers = Array.new
185 @handler = MessageMapper.new(self)
186 @registry = Registry::Accessor.new(@bot, self.class.to_s.gsub(/^.*::/, ""))
188 @manager.add_botmodule(self)
189 if self.respond_to?('set_language')
190 self.set_language(@bot.lang.language)
194 # Changing the value of @priority directly will cause problems,
195 # Please use priority=.
200 # Returns the symbol :BotModule
205 # Method called to flush the registry, thus ensuring that the botmodule's permanent
206 # data is committed to disk
209 # debug "Flushing #{@registry}"
213 # Method called to cleanup before the plugin is unloaded. If you overload
214 # this method to handle additional cleanup tasks, remember to call super()
215 # so that the default cleanup actions are taken care of as well.
218 # debug "Closing #{@registry}"
222 # Handle an Irc::PrivMessage for which this BotModule has a map. The method
223 # is called automatically and there is usually no need to call it
230 # Signal to other BotModules that an even happened.
232 def call_event(ev, *args)
233 @bot.plugins.delegate('event_' + ev.to_s.gsub(/[^\w\?!]+/, '_'), *(args.push Hash.new))
236 # call-seq: map(template, options)
238 # This is the preferred way to register the BotModule so that it
239 # responds to appropriately-formed messages on Irc.
245 # call-seq: map!(template, options)
247 # This is the same as map but doesn't register the new command
248 # as an alternative name for the plugin.
254 # Auxiliary method called by #map and #map!
255 def do_map(silent, *args)
256 @handler.map(self, *args)
260 self.register name, :auth => nil, :hidden => silent
261 @manager.register_map(self, map)
262 unless self.respond_to?('privmsg')
263 def self.privmsg(m) #:nodoc:
269 # Sets the default auth for command path _cmd_ to _val_ on channel _chan_:
270 # usually _chan_ is either "*" for everywhere, public and private (in which
271 # case it can be omitted) or "?" for private communications
273 def default_auth(cmd, val, chan="*")
280 Auth::defaultbotuser.set_default_permission(propose_default_path(c), val)
283 # Gets the default command path which would be given to command _cmd_
284 def propose_default_path(cmd)
285 [name, cmd].compact.join("::")
288 # Return an identifier for this plugin, defaults to a list of the message
289 # prefixes handled (used for error messages etc)
291 self.class.to_s.downcase.sub(/^#<module:.*?>::/,"").sub(/(plugin|module)?$/,"")
304 # Return a help string for your module. For complex modules, you may wish
305 # to break your help into topics, and return a list of available topics if
306 # +topic+ is nil. +plugin+ is passed containing the matching prefix for
307 # this message - if your plugin handles multiple prefixes, make sure you
308 # return the correct help for the prefix requested
309 def help(plugin, topic)
313 # Register the plugin as a handler for messages prefixed _cmd_.
315 # This can be called multiple times for a plugin to handle multiple message
318 # This command is now superceded by the #map() command, which should be used
319 # instead whenever possible.
321 def register(cmd, opts={})
322 raise ArgumentError, "Second argument must be a hash!" unless opts.kind_of?(Hash)
323 who = @manager.who_handles?(cmd)
325 raise "Command #{cmd} is already handled by #{who.botmodule_class} #{who}" if who != self
328 if opts.has_key?(:auth)
329 @manager.register(self, cmd, opts[:auth])
331 @manager.register(self, cmd, propose_default_path(cmd))
333 @botmodule_triggers << cmd unless opts.fetch(:hidden, false)
336 # Default usage method provided as a utility for simple plugins. The
337 # MessageMapper uses 'usage' as its default fallback method.
339 def usage(m, params = {})
340 m.reply(_("incorrect usage, ask for help using '%{command}'") % {:command => "#{@bot.nick}: help #{m.plugin}"})
343 # Define the priority of the module. During event delegation, lower
344 # priority modules will be called first. Default priority is 1
348 @bot.plugins.mark_priorities_dirty
353 # A CoreBotModule is a BotModule that provides core functionality.
355 # This class should not be used by user plugins, as it's reserved for system
356 # plugins such as the ones that handle authentication, configuration and basic
359 class CoreBotModule < BotModule
365 # A Plugin is a BotModule that provides additional functionality.
367 # A user-defined plugin should subclass this, and then define any of the
368 # methods described in the documentation for BotModule to handle interaction
371 class Plugin < BotModule
377 # Singleton to manage multiple plugins and delegate messages to them for
379 class PluginManagerClass
382 attr_reader :botmodules
385 # This is the list of patterns commonly delegated to plugins.
386 # A fast delegation lookup is enabled for them.
387 DEFAULT_DELEGATE_PATTERNS = %r{^(?:
389 listen|ctcp_listen|privmsg|unreplied|
391 save|cleanup|flush_registry|
397 :CoreBotModule => [],
401 @names_hash = Hash.new
402 @commandmappers = Hash.new
405 # modules will be sorted on first delegate call
406 @sorted_modules = nil
408 @delegate_list = Hash.new { |h, k|
421 ret = self.to_s[0..-2]
422 ret << ' corebotmodules='
423 ret << @botmodules[:CoreBotModule].map { |m|
427 ret << @botmodules[:Plugin].map { |m|
433 # Reset lists of botmodules
434 def reset_botmodule_lists
435 @botmodules[:CoreBotModule].clear
436 @botmodules[:Plugin].clear
438 @commandmappers.clear
440 @failures_shown = false
441 mark_priorities_dirty
444 # Associate with bot _bot_
445 def bot_associate(bot)
446 reset_botmodule_lists
450 # Returns the botmodule with the given _name_
452 @names_hash[name.to_sym]
455 # Returns +true+ if _cmd_ has already been registered as a command
456 def who_handles?(cmd)
457 return nil unless @commandmappers.has_key?(cmd.to_sym)
458 return @commandmappers[cmd.to_sym][:botmodule]
461 # Registers botmodule _botmodule_ with command _cmd_ and command path _auth_path_
462 def register(botmodule, cmd, auth_path)
463 raise TypeError, "First argument #{botmodule.inspect} is not of class BotModule" unless botmodule.kind_of?(BotModule)
464 @commandmappers[cmd.to_sym] = {:botmodule => botmodule, :auth => auth_path}
467 # Registers botmodule _botmodule_ with map _map_. This adds the map to the #maps hash
468 # which has three keys:
470 # botmodule:: the associated botmodule
471 # auth:: an array of auth keys checked by the map; the first is the full_auth_path of the map
472 # map:: the actual MessageTemplate object
475 def register_map(botmodule, map)
476 raise TypeError, "First argument #{botmodule.inspect} is not of class BotModule" unless botmodule.kind_of?(BotModule)
477 @maps[map.template] = { :botmodule => botmodule, :auth => [map.options[:full_auth_path]], :map => map }
480 def add_botmodule(botmodule)
481 raise TypeError, "Argument #{botmodule.inspect} is not of class BotModule" unless botmodule.kind_of?(BotModule)
482 kl = botmodule.botmodule_class
483 if @names_hash.has_key?(botmodule.to_sym)
484 case self[botmodule].botmodule_class
486 raise "#{kl} #{botmodule} already registered!"
488 raise "#{self[botmodule].botmodule_class} #{botmodule} already registered, cannot re-register as #{kl}"
491 @botmodules[kl] << botmodule
492 @names_hash[botmodule.to_sym] = botmodule
493 mark_priorities_dirty
496 # Returns an array of the loaded plugins
498 @botmodules[:CoreBotModule]
501 # Returns an array of the loaded plugins
506 # Returns a hash of the registered message prefixes and associated
512 # Tells the PluginManager that the next time it delegates an event, it
513 # should sort the modules by priority
514 def mark_priorities_dirty
515 @sorted_modules = nil
518 # Makes a string of error _err_ by adding text _str_
519 def report_error(str, err)
520 ([str, err.inspect] + err.backtrace).join("\n")
523 # This method is the one that actually loads a module from the
526 # _desc_ is a simple description of what we are loading (plugin/botmodule/whatever)
528 # It returns the Symbol :loaded on success, and an Exception
531 def load_botmodule_file(fname, desc=nil)
532 # create a new, anonymous module to "house" the plugin
533 # the idea here is to prevent namespace pollution. perhaps there
535 plugin_module = Module.new
536 # each plugin uses its own textdomain, we bind it automatically here
537 bindtextdomain_to(plugin_module, "rbot-#{File.basename(fname, '.rb')}")
539 desc = desc.to_s + " " if desc
542 plugin_string = IO.readlines(fname).join("")
543 debug "loading #{desc}#{fname}"
544 plugin_module.module_eval(plugin_string, fname)
546 rescue Exception => err
547 # rescue TimeoutError, StandardError, NameError, LoadError, SyntaxError => err
548 error report_error("#{desc}#{fname} load failed", err)
549 bt = err.backtrace.select { |line|
550 line.match(/^(\(eval\)|#{fname}):\d+/)
553 el.gsub(/^\(eval\)(:\d+)(:in `.*')?(:.*)?/) { |m|
557 msg = err.to_str.gsub(/^\(eval\)(:\d+)(:in `.*')?(:.*)?/) { |m|
560 newerr = err.class.new(msg)
561 newerr.set_backtrace(bt)
565 private :load_botmodule_file
567 # add one or more directories to the list of directories to
568 # load botmodules from
570 # TODO find a way to specify necessary plugins which _must_ be loaded
572 def add_botmodule_dir(*dirlist)
574 debug "Botmodule loading path: #{@dirs.join(', ')}"
577 def clear_botmodule_dirs
579 debug "Botmodule loading path cleared"
582 # load plugins from pre-assigned list of directories
590 @bot.config['plugins.blacklist'].each { |p|
592 processed[pn.intern] = :blacklisted
597 if(FileTest.directory?(dir))
601 next if(file =~ /^\./)
603 if processed.has_key?(file.intern)
604 @ignored << {:name => file, :dir => dir, :reason => processed[file.intern]}
608 if(file =~ /^(.+\.rb)\.disabled$/)
609 # GB: Do we want to do this? This means that a disabled plugin in a directory
610 # will disable in all subsequent directories. This was probably meant
611 # to be used before plugins.blacklist was implemented, so I think
612 # we don't need this anymore
613 processed[$1.intern] = :disabled
614 @ignored << {:name => $1, :dir => dir, :reason => processed[$1.intern]}
618 next unless(file =~ /\.rb$/)
620 did_it = load_botmodule_file("#{dir}/#{file}", "plugin")
623 processed[file.intern] = did_it
625 @failed << { :name => file, :dir => dir, :reason => did_it }
631 debug "finished loading plugins: #{status(true)}"
632 (core_modules + plugins).each { |p|
633 p.methods.grep(DEFAULT_DELEGATE_PATTERNS).each { |m|
634 @delegate_list[m.intern] << p
637 mark_priorities_dirty
640 # call the save method for each active plugin
642 delegate 'flush_registry'
646 # call the cleanup method for each active plugin
649 reset_botmodule_lists
652 # drop all plugins and rescan plugins on disk
653 # calls save and cleanup for each plugin before dropping them
660 def status(short=false)
662 if self.core_length > 0
664 output << n_("%{count} core module loaded", "%{count} core modules loaded",
665 self.core_length) % {:count => self.core_length}
667 output << n_("%{count} core module: %{list}",
668 "%{count} core modules: %{list}", self.core_length) %
669 { :count => self.core_length,
670 :list => core_modules.collect{ |p| p.name}.sort.join(", ") }
673 output << _("no core botmodules loaded")
675 # Active plugins first
678 output << n_("%{count} plugin loaded", "%{count} plugins loaded",
679 self.length) % {:count => self.length}
681 output << n_("%{count} plugin: %{list}",
682 "%{count} plugins: %{list}", self.length) %
683 { :count => self.length,
684 :list => plugins.collect{ |p| p.name}.sort.join(", ") }
687 output << "no plugins active"
689 # Ignored plugins next
690 unless @ignored.empty? or @failures_shown
692 output << n_("%{highlight}%{count} plugin ignored%{highlight}",
693 "%{highlight}%{count} plugins ignored%{highlight}",
695 { :count => @ignored.length, :highlight => Underline }
697 output << n_("%{highlight}%{count} plugin ignored%{highlight}: use %{bold}%{command}%{bold} to see why",
698 "%{highlight}%{count} plugins ignored%{highlight}: use %{bold}%{command}%{bold} to see why",
700 { :count => @ignored.length, :highlight => Underline,
701 :bold => Bold, :command => "help ignored plugins"}
704 # Failed plugins next
705 unless @failed.empty? or @failures_shown
707 output << n_("%{highlight}%{count} plugin failed to load%{highlight}",
708 "%{highlight}%{count} plugins failed to load%{highlight}",
710 { :count => @failed.length, :highlight => Reverse }
712 output << n_("%{highlight}%{count} plugin failed to load%{highlight}: use %{bold}%{command}%{bold} to see why",
713 "%{highlight}%{count} plugins failed to load%{highlight}: use %{bold}%{command}%{bold} to see why",
715 { :count => @failed.length, :highlight => Reverse,
716 :bold => Bold, :command => "help failed plugins"}
722 # return list of help topics (plugin names)
725 @failures_shown = true
737 # return help for +topic+ (call associated plugin's help method)
740 when /fail(?:ed)?\s*plugins?.*(trace(?:back)?s?)?/
741 # debug "Failures: #{@failed.inspect}"
742 return _("no plugins failed to load") if @failed.empty?
743 return @failed.collect { |p|
744 _('%{highlight}%{plugin}%{highlight} in %{dir} failed with error %{exception}: %{reason}') % {
745 :highlight => Bold, :plugin => p[:name], :dir => p[:dir],
746 :exception => p[:reason].class, :reason => p[:reason],
747 } + if $1 && !p[:reason].backtrace.empty?
748 _('at %{backtrace}') % {:backtrace => p[:reason].backtrace.join(', ')}
753 when /ignored?\s*plugins?/
754 return _('no plugins were ignored') if @ignored.empty?
758 reason = p[:loaded] ? _('overruled by previous') : _(p[:reason].to_s)
759 ((tmp[p[:dir]] ||= Hash.new)[reason] ||= Array.new).push(p[:name])
762 return tmp.map do |dir, reasons|
763 # FIXME get rid of these string concatenations to make gettext easier
764 s = reasons.map { |r, list|
765 list.map { |_| _.sub(/\.rb$/, '') }.join(', ') + " (#{r})"
769 when /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/
773 # Let's see if we can match a plugin by the given name
774 (core_modules + plugins).each { |p|
775 next unless p.name == key
777 return p.help(key, params)
778 rescue Exception => err
779 #rescue TimeoutError, StandardError, NameError, SyntaxError => err
780 error report_error("#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} help() failed:", err)
784 # Nope, let's see if it's a command, and ask for help at the corresponding botmodule
786 if commands.has_key?(k)
787 p = commands[k][:botmodule]
789 return p.help(key, params)
790 rescue Exception => err
791 #rescue TimeoutError, StandardError, NameError, SyntaxError => err
792 error report_error("#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} help() failed:", err)
800 @sorted_modules = (core_modules + plugins).sort do |a, b|
801 a.priority <=> b.priority
804 @delegate_list.each_value do |list|
805 list.sort! {|a,b| a.priority <=> b.priority}
809 # call-seq: delegate</span><span class="method-args">(method, m, opts={})</span>
810 # <span class="method-name">delegate</span><span class="method-args">(method, opts={})
812 # see if each plugin handles _method_, and if so, call it, passing
813 # _m_ as a parameter (if present). BotModules are called in order of
814 # priority from lowest to highest.
816 # If the passed _m_ is a BasicUserMessage and is marked as #ignored?, it
817 # will only be delegated to plugins with negative priority. Conversely, if
818 # it's a fake message (see BotModule#fake_message), it will only be
819 # delegated to plugins with positive priority.
821 # Note that _m_ can also be an exploded Array, but in this case the last
822 # element of it cannot be a Hash, or it will be interpreted as the options
823 # Hash for delegate itself. The last element can be a subclass of a Hash, though.
824 # To be on the safe side, you can add an empty Hash as last parameter for delegate
825 # when calling it with an exploded Array:
826 # @bot.plugins.delegate(method, *(args.push Hash.new))
828 # Currently supported options are the following:
830 # if specified, the delegation will only consider plugins with a priority
831 # higher than the specified value
833 # if specified, the delegation will only consider plugins with a priority
834 # lower than the specified value
836 def delegate(method, *args)
837 # if the priorities order of the delegate list is dirty,
838 # meaning some modules have been added or priorities have been
839 # changed, then the delegate list will need to be sorted before
840 # delegation. This should always be true for the first delegation.
841 sort_modules unless @sorted_modules
844 opts.merge(args.pop) if args.last.class == Hash
847 if BasicUserMessage === m
848 # ignored messages should not be delegated
849 # to plugins with positive priority
850 opts[:below] ||= 0 if m.ignored?
851 # fake messages should not be delegated
852 # to plugins with negative priority
853 opts[:above] ||= 0 if m.recurse_depth > 0
859 # debug "Delegating #{method.inspect}"
861 if method.match(DEFAULT_DELEGATE_PATTERNS)
862 debug "fast-delegating #{method}"
864 debug "no-one to delegate to" unless @delegate_list.has_key?(m)
865 return [] unless @delegate_list.has_key?(m)
866 @delegate_list[m].each { |p|
869 unless (above and above >= prio) or (below and below <= prio)
870 ret.push p.send(method, *args)
872 rescue Exception => err
873 raise if err.kind_of?(SystemExit)
874 error report_error("#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} #{method}() failed:", err)
875 raise if err.kind_of?(BDB::Fatal)
879 debug "slow-delegating #{method}"
880 @sorted_modules.each { |p|
881 if(p.respond_to? method)
883 # debug "#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} responds"
885 unless (above and above >= prio) or (below and below <= prio)
886 ret.push p.send(method, *args)
888 rescue Exception => err
889 raise if err.kind_of?(SystemExit)
890 error report_error("#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} #{method}() failed:", err)
891 raise if err.kind_of?(BDB::Fatal)
897 # debug "Finished delegating #{method.inspect}"
900 # see if we have a plugin that wants to handle this message, if so, pass
901 # it to the plugin and return true, otherwise false
903 debug "Delegating privmsg #{m.inspect} with pluginkey #{m.plugin.inspect}"
904 return unless m.plugin
906 if commands.has_key?(k)
907 p = commands[k][:botmodule]
908 a = commands[k][:auth]
909 # We check here for things that don't check themselves
910 # (e.g. mapped things)
911 debug "Checking auth ..."
912 if a.nil? || @bot.auth.allow?(a, m.source, m.replyto)
913 debug "Checking response ..."
914 if p.respond_to?("privmsg")
916 debug "#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} responds"
918 rescue Exception => err
919 raise if err.kind_of?(SystemExit)
920 error report_error("#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} privmsg() failed:", err)
921 raise if err.kind_of?(BDB::Fatal)
923 debug "Successfully delegated #{m.inspect}"
926 debug "#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} is registered, but it doesn't respond to privmsg()"
929 debug "#{p.botmodule_class} #{p.name} is registered, but #{m.source} isn't allowed to call #{m.plugin.inspect} on #{m.replyto}"
932 debug "Command #{k} isn't handled"
937 # delegate IRC messages, by delegating 'listen' first, and the actual method
938 # afterwards. Delegating 'privmsg' also delegates ctcp_listen and message
940 def irc_delegate(method, m)
941 delegate('listen', m)
942 if method.to_sym == :privmsg
943 delegate('ctcp_listen', m) if m.ctcp
944 delegate('message', m)
945 privmsg(m) if m.address?
946 delegate('unreplied', m) unless m.replied
953 # Returns the only PluginManagerClass instance
955 return PluginManagerClass.instance