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1 /*       +------------------------------------+
2  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
3  *       +------------------------------------+
4  *
5  *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2008 InspIRCd Development Team
6  * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
7  *
8  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
9  *          the file COPYING for details.
10  *
11  * ---------------------------------------------------
12  */
13
14 /* $Core */
15
16 #include "inspircd.h"
17 #include "xline.h"
18 #include "socketengine.h"
19 #include "socket.h"
20 #include "command_parse.h"
21 #include "exitcodes.h"
22
23 /* Directory Searching for Unix-Only */
24 #ifndef WIN32
25 #include <dirent.h>
26 #include <dlfcn.h>
27 #endif
28
29 int InspIRCd::PassCompare(Extensible* ex, const std::string &data, const std::string &input, const std::string &hashtype)
30 {
31         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
32         FOREACH_RESULT_I(this,I_OnPassCompare,OnPassCompare(ex, data, input, hashtype))
33         if (MOD_RESULT == 1)
34                 return 0;
35         if (MOD_RESULT == -1)
36                 return 1;
37         return data != input; // this seems back to front, but returns 0 if they *match*, 1 else
38 }
39
40 /* LoopCall is used to call a command classes handler repeatedly based on the contents of a comma seperated list.
41  * There are two overriden versions of this method, one of which takes two potential lists and the other takes one.
42  * We need a version which takes two potential lists for JOIN, because a JOIN may contain two lists of items at once,
43  * the channel names and their keys as follows:
44  * JOIN #chan1,#chan2,#chan3 key1,,key3
45  * Therefore, we need to deal with both lists concurrently. The first instance of this method does that by creating
46  * two instances of irc::commasepstream and reading them both together until the first runs out of tokens.
47  * The second version is much simpler and just has the one stream to read, and is used in NAMES, WHOIS, PRIVMSG etc.
48  * Both will only parse until they reach ServerInstance->Config->MaxTargets number of targets, to stop abuse via spam.
49  */
50 int CommandParser::LoopCall(User* user, Command* CommandObj, const std::vector<std::string>& parameters, unsigned int splithere, unsigned int extra)
51 {
52         if (splithere >= parameters.size())
53                 return 0;
54
55         /* First check if we have more than one item in the list, if we don't we return zero here and the handler
56          * which called us just carries on as it was.
57          */
58         if (parameters[splithere].find(',') == std::string::npos)
59                 return 0;
60
61         /** Some lame ircds will weed out dupes using some shitty O(n^2) algorithm.
62          * By using std::map (thanks for the idea w00t) we can cut this down a ton.
63          * ...VOOODOOOO!
64          */
65         std::map<irc::string, bool> dupes;
66
67         /* Create two lists, one for channel names, one for keys
68          */
69         irc::commasepstream items1(parameters[splithere]);
70         irc::commasepstream items2(parameters[extra]);
71         std::string extrastuff;
72         std::string item;
73         unsigned int max = 0;
74
75         /* Attempt to iterate these lists and call the command objech
76          * which called us, for every parameter pair until there are
77          * no more left to parse.
78          */
79         while (items1.GetToken(item) && (max++ < ServerInstance->Config->MaxTargets))
80         {
81                 if (dupes.find(item.c_str()) == dupes.end())
82                 {
83                         std::vector<std::string> new_parameters;
84
85                         for (unsigned int t = 0; (t < parameters.size()) && (t < MAXPARAMETERS); t++)
86                                 new_parameters.push_back(parameters[t]);
87
88                         if (!items2.GetToken(extrastuff))
89                                 extrastuff = "";
90
91                         new_parameters[splithere] = item.c_str();
92                         new_parameters[extra] = extrastuff.c_str();
93
94                         CommandObj->Handle(new_parameters, user);
95
96                         dupes[item.c_str()] = true;
97                 }
98         }
99         return 1;
100 }
101
102 int CommandParser::LoopCall(User* user, Command* CommandObj, const std::vector<std::string>& parameters, unsigned int splithere)
103 {
104         if (splithere >= parameters.size())
105                 return 0;
106
107         /* First check if we have more than one item in the list, if we don't we return zero here and the handler
108          * which called us just carries on as it was.
109          */
110         if (parameters[splithere].find(',') == std::string::npos)
111                 return 0;
112
113         std::map<irc::string, bool> dupes;
114
115         /* Only one commasepstream here */
116         irc::commasepstream items1(parameters[splithere]);
117         std::string item;
118         unsigned int max = 0;
119
120         /* Parse the commasepstream until there are no tokens remaining.
121          * Each token we parse out, call the command handler that called us
122          * with it
123          */
124         while (items1.GetToken(item) && (max++ < ServerInstance->Config->MaxTargets))
125         {
126                 if (dupes.find(item.c_str()) == dupes.end())
127                 {
128                         std::vector<std::string> new_parameters;
129
130                         for (unsigned int t = 0; (t < parameters.size()) && (t < MAXPARAMETERS); t++)
131                                 new_parameters.push_back(parameters[t]);
132
133                         new_parameters[splithere] = item.c_str();
134
135                         /* Execute the command handler. */
136                         CommandObj->Handle(new_parameters, user);
137
138                         dupes[item.c_str()] = true;
139                 }
140         }
141         /* By returning 1 we tell our caller that nothing is to be done,
142          * as all the previous calls handled the data. This makes the parent
143          * return without doing any processing.
144          */
145         return 1;
146 }
147
148 bool CommandParser::IsValidCommand(const std::string &commandname, unsigned int pcnt, User * user)
149 {
150         Commandtable::iterator n = cmdlist.find(commandname);
151
152         if (n != cmdlist.end())
153         {
154                 if ((pcnt >= n->second->min_params) && (n->second->source != "<core>"))
155                 {
156                         if (IS_LOCAL(user) && n->second->flags_needed)
157                         {
158                                 if (user->IsModeSet(n->second->flags_needed))
159                                 {
160                                         return (user->HasPermission(commandname));
161                                 }
162                         }
163                         else
164                         {
165                                 return true;
166                         }
167                 }
168         }
169         return false;
170 }
171
172 Command* CommandParser::GetHandler(const std::string &commandname)
173 {
174         Commandtable::iterator n = cmdlist.find(commandname);
175         if (n != cmdlist.end())
176                 return n->second;
177
178         return NULL;
179 }
180
181 // calls a handler function for a command
182
183 CmdResult CommandParser::CallHandler(const std::string &commandname, const std::vector<std::string>& parameters, User *user)
184 {
185         Commandtable::iterator n = cmdlist.find(commandname);
186
187         if (n != cmdlist.end())
188         {
189                 if (parameters.size() >= n->second->min_params)
190                 {
191                         bool bOkay = false;
192
193                         if (IS_LOCAL(user) && n->second->flags_needed)
194                         {
195                                 /* if user is local, and flags are needed .. */
196
197                                 if (user->IsModeSet(n->second->flags_needed))
198                                 {
199                                         /* if user has the flags, and now has the permissions, go ahead */
200                                         if (user->HasPermission(commandname))
201                                                 bOkay = true;
202                                 }
203                         }
204                         else
205                         {
206                                 /* remote or no flags required anyway */
207                                 bOkay = true;
208                         }
209
210                         if (bOkay)
211                         {
212                                 return n->second->Handle(parameters,user);
213                         }
214                 }
215         }
216         return CMD_INVALID;
217 }
218
219 void CommandParser::DoLines(User* current, bool one_only)
220 {
221         // while there are complete lines to process...
222         unsigned int floodlines = 0;
223
224         while (current->BufferIsReady())
225         {
226                 if (current->MyClass)
227                 {
228                         if (ServerInstance->Time() > current->reset_due)
229                         {
230                                 current->reset_due = ServerInstance->Time() + current->MyClass->GetThreshold();
231                                 current->lines_in = 0;
232                         }
233
234                         if (++current->lines_in > current->MyClass->GetFlood() && current->MyClass->GetFlood())
235                         {
236                                 ServerInstance->FloodQuitUser(current);
237                                 return;
238                         }
239
240                         if ((++floodlines > current->MyClass->GetFlood()) && (current->MyClass->GetFlood() != 0))
241                         {
242                                 ServerInstance->FloodQuitUser(current);
243                                 return;
244                         }
245                 }
246
247                 // use GetBuffer to copy single lines into the sanitized string
248                 std::string single_line = current->GetBuffer();
249                 current->bytes_in += single_line.length();
250                 current->cmds_in++;
251                 if (single_line.length() > MAXBUF - 2)  // MAXBUF is 514 to allow for neccessary line terminators
252                         single_line.resize(MAXBUF - 2); // So to trim to 512 here, we use MAXBUF - 2
253
254                 // ProcessBuffer returns false if the user has gone over penalty
255                 if (!ServerInstance->Parser->ProcessBuffer(single_line, current) || one_only)
256                         break;
257         }
258 }
259
260 bool CommandParser::ProcessCommand(User *user, std::string &cmd)
261 {
262         std::vector<std::string> command_p;
263         irc::tokenstream tokens(cmd);
264         std::string command, token;
265         tokens.GetToken(command);
266
267         /* A client sent a nick prefix on their command (ick)
268          * rhapsody and some braindead bouncers do this --
269          * the rfc says they shouldnt but also says the ircd should
270          * discard it if they do.
271          */
272         if (command[0] == ':')
273                 tokens.GetToken(command);
274
275         while (tokens.GetToken(token) && (command_p.size() <= MAXPARAMETERS))
276                 command_p.push_back(token);
277
278         std::transform(command.begin(), command.end(), command.begin(), ::toupper);
279                 
280         /* find the command, check it exists */
281         Commandtable::iterator cm = cmdlist.find(command);
282         
283         if (cm == cmdlist.end())
284         {
285                 int MOD_RESULT = 0;
286                 FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnPreCommand,OnPreCommand(command, command_p, user, false, cmd));
287                 if (MOD_RESULT == 1)
288                         return true;
289
290                 if (user->registered == REG_ALL)
291                         user->WriteNumeric(ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND, "%s %s :Unknown command",user->nick.c_str(),command.c_str());
292                 ServerInstance->stats->statsUnknown++;
293                 return true;
294         }
295
296         if (cm->second->max_params && command_p.size() > cm->second->max_params)
297         {
298                 /*
299                  * command_p input (assuming max_params 1):
300                  *      this
301                  *      is
302                  *      a
303                  *      test
304                  */
305                 std::string lparam = "";
306
307                 /*
308                  * The '-1' here is a clever trick, we'll go backwards throwing everything into a temporary param
309                  * and then just toss that into the array.
310                  * -- w00t
311                  */
312                 while (command_p.size() > (cm->second->max_params - 1))
313                 {
314                         // BE CAREFUL: .end() returns past the end of the vector, hence decrement.
315                         std::vector<std::string>::iterator it = --command_p.end();
316                 
317                         lparam.insert(0, " " + *(it));
318                         command_p.erase(it); // remove last element
319                 }
320
321                 /* we now have (each iteration):
322                  *      ' test'
323                  *      ' a test'
324                  *      ' is a test' <-- final string
325                  * ...now remove the ' ' at the start...
326                  */
327                 lparam.erase(lparam.begin());
328
329                 /* param is now 'is a test', which is exactly what we wanted! */
330                 command_p.push_back(lparam);
331         }
332
333         /*
334          * We call OnPreCommand here seperately if the command exists, so the magic above can
335          * truncate to max_params if necessary. -- w00t
336          */
337         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
338         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnPreCommand,OnPreCommand(command, command_p, user, false, cmd));
339         if (MOD_RESULT == 1)
340                 return true;
341
342         /* Modify the user's penalty */
343         bool do_more = true;
344         if (!user->ExemptFromPenalty)
345         {
346                 user->IncreasePenalty(cm->second->Penalty);
347                 do_more = (user->Penalty < 10);
348                 if (!do_more)
349                         user->OverPenalty = true;
350         }
351
352         /* activity resets the ping pending timer */
353         if (user->MyClass)
354                 user->nping = ServerInstance->Time() + user->MyClass->GetPingTime();
355
356         if (cm->second->flags_needed)
357         {
358                 if (!user->IsModeSet(cm->second->flags_needed))
359                 {
360                         user->WriteNumeric(ERR_NOPRIVILEGES, "%s :Permission Denied - You do not have the required operator privileges",user->nick.c_str());
361                         return do_more;
362                 }
363                 if (!user->HasPermission(command))
364                 {
365                         user->WriteNumeric(ERR_NOPRIVILEGES, "%s :Permission Denied - Oper type %s does not have access to command %s",user->nick.c_str(),user->oper.c_str(),command.c_str());
366                         return do_more;
367                 }
368         }
369         if ((user->registered == REG_ALL) && (!IS_OPER(user)) && (cm->second->IsDisabled()))
370         {
371                 /* command is disabled! */
372                 if (ServerInstance->Config->DisabledDontExist)
373                 {
374                         user->WriteNumeric(ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND, "%s %s :Unknown command",user->nick.c_str(),command.c_str());
375                 }
376                 else
377                 {
378                         user->WriteNumeric(ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND, "%s %s :This command has been disabled.",
379                                                                                 user->nick.c_str(), command.c_str());
380                 }
381
382                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "%s denied for %s (%s@%s)",
383                                 command.c_str(), user->nick.c_str(), user->ident.c_str(), user->host.c_str());
384                 return do_more;
385         }
386         if (command_p.size() < cm->second->min_params)
387         {
388                 user->WriteNumeric(ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS, "%s %s :Not enough parameters.", user->nick.c_str(), command.c_str());
389                 if ((ServerInstance->Config->SyntaxHints) && (user->registered == REG_ALL) && (cm->second->syntax.length()))
390                         user->WriteNumeric(RPL_SYNTAX, "%s :SYNTAX %s %s", user->nick.c_str(), cm->second->command.c_str(), cm->second->syntax.c_str());
391                 return do_more;
392         }
393         if ((user->registered != REG_ALL) && (!cm->second->WorksBeforeReg()))
394         {
395                 user->WriteNumeric(ERR_NOTREGISTERED, "%s :You have not registered",command.c_str());
396                 return do_more;
397         }
398         else
399         {
400                 /* passed all checks.. first, do the (ugly) stats counters. */
401                 cm->second->use_count++;
402                 cm->second->total_bytes += cmd.length();
403
404                 /* module calls too */
405                 MOD_RESULT = 0;
406                 FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnPreCommand,OnPreCommand(command, command_p, user, true, cmd));
407                 if (MOD_RESULT == 1)
408                         return do_more;
409
410                 /*
411                  * WARNING: be careful, the user may be deleted soon
412                  */
413                 CmdResult result = cm->second->Handle(command_p, user);
414
415                 FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostCommand,OnPostCommand(command, command_p, user, result,cmd));
416                 return do_more;
417         }
418 }
419
420 void CommandParser::RemoveCommands(const char* source)
421 {
422         Commandtable::iterator i,safei;
423         for (i = cmdlist.begin(); i != cmdlist.end();)
424         {
425                 safei = i;
426                 i++;
427                 RemoveCommand(safei, source);
428         }
429 }
430
431 void CommandParser::RemoveCommand(Commandtable::iterator safei, const char* source)
432 {
433         Command* x = safei->second;
434         if (x->source == std::string(source))
435         {
436                 cmdlist.erase(safei);
437                 delete x;
438         }
439 }
440
441 bool CommandParser::ProcessBuffer(std::string &buffer,User *user)
442 {
443         std::string::size_type a;
444
445         if (!user)
446                 return true;
447
448         while ((a = buffer.rfind("\n")) != std::string::npos)
449                 buffer.erase(a);
450         while ((a = buffer.rfind("\r")) != std::string::npos)
451                 buffer.erase(a);
452
453         if (buffer.length())
454         {
455                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERINPUT", DEBUG,"C[%d] I :%s %s",user->GetFd(), user->nick.c_str(), buffer.c_str());
456                 return this->ProcessCommand(user,buffer);
457         }
458
459         return true;
460 }
461
462 bool CommandParser::CreateCommand(Command *f, void* so_handle)
463 {
464         if (so_handle)
465         {
466                 if (RFCCommands.find(f->command) == RFCCommands.end())
467                         RFCCommands[f->command] = so_handle;
468                 else
469                 {
470                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("COMMAND",DEFAULT,"ERK! Somehow, we loaded a cmd_*.so file twice! Only the first instance is being recorded.");
471                         return false;
472                 }
473         }
474
475         /* create the command and push it onto the table */
476         if (cmdlist.find(f->command) == cmdlist.end())
477         {
478                 cmdlist[f->command] = f;
479                 return true;
480         }
481         else return false;
482 }
483
484 CommandParser::CommandParser(InspIRCd* Instance) : ServerInstance(Instance)
485 {
486         para.resize(128);
487 }
488
489 bool CommandParser::FindSym(void** v, void* h, const std::string &name)
490 {
491         *v = dlsym(h, "init_command");
492         const char* err = dlerror();
493         if (err && !(*v))
494         {
495                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("COMMAND",SPARSE, "Error loading core command %s: %s\n", name.c_str(), err);
496                 return false;
497         }
498         return true;
499 }
500
501 bool CommandParser::ReloadCommand(std::string cmd, User* user)
502 {
503         char filename[MAXBUF];
504         std::transform(cmd.begin(), cmd.end(), cmd.begin(), ::toupper);
505
506         SharedObjectList::iterator command = RFCCommands.find(cmd);
507
508         if (command != RFCCommands.end())
509         {
510                 Command* cmdptr = cmdlist.find(cmd)->second;
511                 cmdlist.erase(cmdlist.find(cmd));
512
513                 RFCCommands.erase(cmd);
514                 std::transform(cmd.begin(), cmd.end(), cmd.begin(), ::tolower);
515                 delete cmdptr;
516                 dlclose(command->second);
517
518                 snprintf(filename, MAXBUF, "cmd_%s.so", cmd.c_str());
519                 const char* err = this->LoadCommand(filename);
520                 if (err)
521                 {
522                         if (user)
523                                 user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** Error loading 'cmd_%s.so': %s", user->nick.c_str(), cmd.c_str(), err);
524                         return false;
525                 }
526
527                 return true;
528         }
529
530         return false;
531 }
532
533 CmdResult cmd_reload::Handle(const std::vector<std::string>& parameters, User *user)
534 {
535         if (parameters.size() < 1)
536                 return CMD_FAILURE;
537
538         user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** Reloading command '%s'",user->nick.c_str(), parameters[0].c_str());
539         if (ServerInstance->Parser->ReloadCommand(parameters[0], user))
540         {
541                 user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** Successfully reloaded command '%s'", user->nick.c_str(), parameters[0].c_str());
542                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('A', "RELOAD: %s reloaded the '%s' command.", user->nick.c_str(), parameters[0].c_str());
543                 return CMD_SUCCESS;
544         }
545         else
546         {
547                 user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** Could not reload command '%s' -- fix this problem, then /REHASH as soon as possible!", user->nick.c_str(), parameters[0].c_str());
548                 return CMD_FAILURE;
549         }
550 }
551
552 const char* CommandParser::LoadCommand(const char* name)
553 {
554         char filename[MAXBUF];
555         void* h;
556         Command* (*cmd_factory_func)(InspIRCd*);
557
558         /* Command already exists? Succeed silently - this is needed for REHASH */
559         if (RFCCommands.find(name) != RFCCommands.end())
560         {
561                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("COMMAND",DEBUG,"Not reloading command %s/%s, it already exists", LIBRARYDIR, name);
562                 return NULL;
563         }
564
565         snprintf(filename, MAXBUF, "%s/%s", LIBRARYDIR, name);
566         h = dlopen(filename, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
567
568         if (!h)
569         {
570                 const char* n = dlerror();
571                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("COMMAND",SPARSE, "Error loading core command %s: %s", name, n);
572                 return n;
573         }
574
575         if (this->FindSym((void **)&cmd_factory_func, h, name))
576         {
577                 Command* newcommand = cmd_factory_func(ServerInstance);
578                 this->CreateCommand(newcommand, h);
579         }
580         return NULL;
581 }
582
583 void CommandParser::SetupCommandTable(User* user)
584 {
585         RFCCommands.clear();
586
587         if (!user)
588         {
589                 printf("\nLoading core commands");
590                 fflush(stdout);
591         }
592
593         DIR* library = opendir(LIBRARYDIR);
594         if (library)
595         {
596                 dirent* entry = NULL;
597                 while (0 != (entry = readdir(library)))
598                 {
599                         if (InspIRCd::Match(entry->d_name, "cmd_*.so"))
600                         {
601                                 if (!user)
602                                 {
603                                         printf(".");
604                                         fflush(stdout);
605                                 }
606                                 const char* err = this->LoadCommand(entry->d_name);
607                                 if (err)
608                                 {
609                                         if (user)
610                                         {
611                                                 user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** Failed to load core command %s: %s", user->nick.c_str(), entry->d_name, err);
612                                         }
613                                         else
614                                         {
615                                                 printf("Error loading %s: %s", entry->d_name, err);
616                                                 exit(EXIT_STATUS_BADHANDLER);
617                                         }
618                                 }
619                         }
620                 }
621                 closedir(library);
622                 if (!user)
623                         printf("\n");
624         }
625
626         if (cmdlist.find("RELOAD") == cmdlist.end())
627                 this->CreateCommand(new cmd_reload(ServerInstance));
628 }
629
630 int CommandParser::TranslateUIDs(TranslateType to, const std::string &source, std::string &dest)
631 {
632         User* user = NULL;
633         std::string item;
634         int translations = 0;
635         dest.clear();
636
637         switch (to)
638         {
639                 case TR_NICK:
640                         /* Translate single nickname */
641                         user = ServerInstance->FindNick(source);
642                         if (user)
643                         {
644                                 dest = user->uuid;
645                                 translations++;
646                         }
647                         else
648                                 dest = source;
649                 break;
650                 case TR_NICKLIST:
651                 {
652                         /* Translate comma seperated list of nicknames */
653                         irc::commasepstream items(source);
654                         while (items.GetToken(item))
655                         {
656                                 user = ServerInstance->FindNick(item);
657                                 if (user)
658                                 {
659                                         dest.append(user->uuid);
660                                         translations++;
661                                 }
662                                 else
663                                         dest.append(item);
664                                 dest.append(",");
665                         }
666                         if (!dest.empty())
667                                 dest.erase(dest.end() - 1);
668                 }
669                 break;
670                 case TR_SPACENICKLIST:
671                 {
672                         /* Translate space seperated list of nicknames */
673                         irc::spacesepstream items(source);
674                         while (items.GetToken(item))
675                         {
676                                 user = ServerInstance->FindNick(item);
677                                 if (user)
678                                 {
679                                         dest.append(user->uuid);
680                                         translations++;
681                                 }
682                                 else
683                                         dest.append(item);
684                                 dest.append(" ");
685                         }
686                         if (!dest.empty())
687                                 dest.erase(dest.end() - 1);
688                 }
689                 break;
690                 case TR_END:
691                 case TR_TEXT:
692                 default:
693                         /* Do nothing */
694                         dest = source;
695                 break;
696         }
697
698         return translations;
699 }
700
701