2 dns.cpp - based on the firedns library Copyright (C) 2002 Ian Gulliver
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 GNU General Public License for more details.
13 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
41 #include "helperfuncs.h"
42 #include "socketengine.h"
44 extern InspIRCd* ServerInstance;
45 extern ServerConfig* Config;
47 #define max(a,b) (a > b ? a : b)
48 #define min(a,b) (a < b ? a : b)
50 enum QueryTypes { DNS_QRY_A = 1, DNS_QRY_PTR = 12};
51 enum QueryFlags1 { FLAGS1_MASK_RD = 0x01, FLAGS1_MASK_TC = 0x02, FLAGS1_MASK_AA = 0x04, FLAGS1_MASK_OPCODE = 0x78, FLAGS1_MASK_QR = 0x80 };
52 enum QueryFlags2 { FLAGS2_MASK_RCODE = 0x0F, FLAGS2_MASK_Z = 0x70, FLAGS2_MASK_RA = 0x80 };
54 #define DNS_ALIGN (sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) ? sizeof(void *) : sizeof(long))
55 #define RESULTSIZE 1024
57 static struct in_addr servers4[8]; /* up to 8 nameservers; populated by dns_init() */
58 static int i4; /* actual count of nameservers; set by dns_init() */
60 static int initdone = 0; /* to ensure dns_init() only runs once (on the first call) */
61 static int wantclose = 0;
62 static int lastcreate = -1;
71 int fd; /* file descriptor returned from sockets */
80 unsigned int rdlength;
83 typedef std::map<int,s_connection*> connlist;
84 typedef connlist::iterator connlist_iter;
97 unsigned char payload[512]; /* DNS question, populated by dns_build_query_payload() */
102 void *dns_align(void *inp) {
103 char *p = (char*)inp;
104 int offby = ((char *)p - (char *)0) % DNS_ALIGN;
106 return p + (DNS_ALIGN - offby);
112 * Optimized by brain, these were using integer division and modulus.
113 * We can use logic shifts and logic AND to replace these even divisions
114 * and multiplications, it should be a bit faster (probably not noticably,
115 * but of course, more impressive). Also made these inline.
118 inline void dns_fill_rr(s_rr_middle* rr, const unsigned char *input) {
119 rr->type = (input[0] << 8) + input[1];
120 rr->_class = (input[2] << 8) + input[3];
121 rr->ttl = (input[4] << 24) + (input[5] << 16) + (input[6] << 8) + input[7];
122 rr->rdlength = (input[8] << 8) + input[9];
125 inline void dns_fill_header(s_header *header, const unsigned char *input, const int l) {
126 header->id[0] = input[0];
127 header->id[1] = input[1];
128 header->flags1 = input[2];
129 header->flags2 = input[3];
130 header->qdcount = (input[4] << 8) + input[5];
131 header->ancount = (input[6] << 8) + input[7];
132 header->nscount = (input[8] << 8) + input[9];
133 header->arcount = (input[10] << 8) + input[11];
134 memcpy(header->payload,&input[12],l);
137 inline void dns_empty_header(unsigned char *output, const s_header *header, const int l) {
138 output[0] = header->id[0];
139 output[1] = header->id[1];
140 output[2] = header->flags1;
141 output[3] = header->flags2;
142 output[4] = header->qdcount >> 8;
143 output[5] = header->qdcount & 0xFF;
144 output[6] = header->ancount >> 8;
145 output[7] = header->ancount & 0xFF;
146 output[8] = header->nscount >> 8;
147 output[9] = header->nscount & 0xFF;
148 output[10] = header->arcount >> 8;
149 output[11] = header->arcount & 0xFF;
150 memcpy(&output[12],header->payload,l);
153 void dns_close(int fd) { /* close query */
155 ServerInstance->SE->DelFd(fd);
157 log(DEBUG,"DNS: dns_close on fd %d",fd);
158 if (fd == lastcreate) {
167 void DNS::dns_init() {
177 srand((unsigned int) TIME);
178 memset(servers4,'\0',sizeof(in_addr) * 8);
179 f = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf","r");
182 while (fgets(buf,1024,f) != NULL) {
183 if (strncmp(buf,"nameserver",10) == 0) {
185 while (buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == '\t')
188 if (dns_aton4_s(&buf[i],&addr4) != NULL)
189 memcpy(&servers4[i4++],&addr4,sizeof(in_addr));
196 void DNS::dns_init_2(const char* dnsserver)
200 srand((unsigned int) TIME);
201 memset(servers4,'\0',sizeof(in_addr) * 8);
202 if (dns_aton4_s(dnsserver,&addr4) != NULL)
203 memcpy(&servers4[i4++],&addr4,sizeof(in_addr));
207 static int dns_send_requests(const s_header *h, const s_connection *s, const int l)
211 unsigned char payload[sizeof(s_header)];
213 dns_empty_header(payload,h,l);
218 /* otherwise send via standard ipv4 boringness */
219 memset(&addr4,0,sizeof(addr4));
220 memcpy(&addr4.sin_addr,&servers4[i],sizeof(addr4.sin_addr));
221 addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
222 addr4.sin_port = htons(53);
223 if (sendto(s->fd, payload, l + 12, 0, (sockaddr *) &addr4, sizeof(addr4)) == -1)
231 static s_connection *dns_add_query(s_header *h) { /* build DNS query, add to list */
233 s_connection * s = new s_connection;
234 int id = rand() % 65536;
236 /* set header flags */
237 h->id[0] = s->id[0] = id >> 8; /* verified by dns_getresult_s() */
238 h->id[1] = s->id[1] = id & 0xFF;
239 h->flags1 = 0 | FLAGS1_MASK_RD;
246 /* turn off want_list by default */
249 /* try to create ipv6 or ipv4 socket */
250 s->fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
252 if (fcntl(s->fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
260 memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
261 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
263 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
264 if (bind(s->fd,(sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
274 /* create new connection object, add to linked list */
275 if (connections.find(s->fd) == connections.end())
276 connections[s->fd] = s;
278 if (wantclose == 1) {
279 shutdown(lastcreate,2);
287 static int dns_build_query_payload(const char * const name, const unsigned short rr, const unsigned short _class, unsigned char * const payload) {
289 const char * tempchr, * tempchr2;
295 /* split name up into labels, create query */
296 while ((tempchr = strchr(tempchr2,'.')) != NULL) {
297 l = tempchr - tempchr2;
298 if (payloadpos + l + 1 > 507)
300 payload[payloadpos++] = l;
301 memcpy(&payload[payloadpos],tempchr2,l);
303 tempchr2 = &tempchr[1];
305 l = strlen(tempchr2);
307 if (payloadpos + l + 2 > 507)
309 payload[payloadpos++] = l;
310 memcpy(&payload[payloadpos],tempchr2,l);
312 payload[payloadpos++] = '\0';
314 if (payloadpos > 508)
317 memcpy(&payload[payloadpos],&l,2);
319 memcpy(&payload[payloadpos + 2],&l,2);
320 return payloadpos + 4;
323 in_addr* DNS::dns_aton4(const char * const ipstring) { /* ascii to numeric: convert string to static 4part IP addr struct */
325 return dns_aton4_s(ipstring,&ip);
328 in_addr* DNS::dns_aton4_r(const char *ipstring) { /* ascii to numeric (reentrant): convert string to new 4part IP addr struct */
331 if(dns_aton4_s(ipstring,ip) == NULL) {
338 in_addr* DNS::dns_aton4_s(const char *ipstring, in_addr *ip) { /* ascii to numeric (buffered): convert string to given 4part IP addr struct */
339 inet_aton(ipstring,ip);
343 int DNS::dns_getip4(const char *name) { /* build, add and send A query; retrieve result with dns_getresult() */
351 l = dns_build_query_payload(name,DNS_QRY_A,1,(unsigned char *)&h.payload);
354 s = dns_add_query(&h);
359 if (dns_send_requests(&h,s,l) == -1)
365 int DNS::dns_getip4list(const char *name) { /* build, add and send A query; retrieve result with dns_getresult() */
373 l = dns_build_query_payload(name,DNS_QRY_A,1,(unsigned char *)&h.payload);
376 s = dns_add_query(&h);
382 if (dns_send_requests(&h,s,l) == -1)
388 int DNS::dns_getname4(const in_addr *ip) { /* build, add and send PTR query; retrieve result with dns_getresult() */
395 c = (unsigned char *)&ip->s_addr;
397 sprintf(query,"%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa",c[3],c[2],c[1],c[0]);
399 l = dns_build_query_payload(query,DNS_QRY_PTR,1,(unsigned char *)&h.payload);
402 s = dns_add_query(&h);
406 s->type = DNS_QRY_PTR;
407 if (dns_send_requests(&h,s,l) == -1)
413 char* DNS::dns_ntoa4(const in_addr * const ip) { /* numeric to ascii: convert 4part IP addr struct to static string */
415 return dns_ntoa4_s(ip,r);
418 char* DNS::dns_ntoa4_s(const in_addr *ip, char *r) { /* numeric to ascii (buffered): convert 4part IP addr struct to given string */
420 m = (unsigned char *)&ip->s_addr;
421 sprintf(r,"%d.%d.%d.%d",m[0],m[1],m[2],m[3]);
425 char* DNS::dns_getresult(const int cfd) { /* retrieve result of DNS query */
426 log(DEBUG,"DNS: dns_getresult with cfd=%d",cfd);
427 return dns_getresult_s(cfd,this->localbuf);
430 char* DNS::dns_getresult_s(const int cfd, char *res) { /* retrieve result of DNS query (buffered) */
433 int l, i, q, curanswer, o;
435 unsigned char buffer[sizeof(s_header)];
441 /* FireDNS used a linked list for this. How ugly (and slow). */
442 connlist_iter n_iter = connections.find(cfd);
443 if (n_iter == connections.end())
445 log(DEBUG,"DNS: got a response for a query we didnt send with fd=%d",cfd);
450 /* Remove the query from the list */
451 c = (s_connection*)n_iter->second;
452 /* We don't delete c here, because its done later when needed */
453 connections.erase(n_iter);
456 l = recv(c->fd,buffer,sizeof(s_header),0);
462 dns_fill_header(&h,buffer,l - 12);
463 if (c->id[0] != h.id[0] || c->id[1] != h.id[1]) {
464 log(DEBUG,"DNS: id mismatch on query");
466 return NULL; /* ID mismatch */
468 if ((h.flags1 & FLAGS1_MASK_QR) == 0) {
469 log(DEBUG,"DNS: didnt get a query result");
473 if ((h.flags1 & FLAGS1_MASK_OPCODE) != 0) {
474 log(DEBUG,"DNS: got an OPCODE and didnt want one");
478 if ((h.flags2 & FLAGS2_MASK_RCODE) != 0) {
479 log(DEBUG,"DNS lookup failed due to SERVFAIL");
483 if (h.ancount < 1) { /* no sense going on if we don't have any answers */
484 log(DEBUG,"DNS: no answers!");
492 while ((unsigned)q < h.qdcount && i < l) {
493 if (h.payload[i] > 63) { /* pointer */
494 i += 6; /* skip pointer, _class and type */
497 if (h.payload[i] == 0) {
499 i += 5; /* skip nil, _class and type */
501 i += h.payload[i] + 1; /* skip length and label */
504 /* &h.payload[i] should now be the start of the first response */
506 while ((unsigned)curanswer < h.ancount) {
508 while (q == 0 && i < l) {
509 if (h.payload[i] > 63) { /* pointer */
510 i += 2; /* skip pointer */
513 if (h.payload[i] == 0) {
517 i += h.payload[i] + 1; /* skip length and label */
524 dns_fill_rr(&rr,&h.payload[i]);
526 if (rr.type != c->type) {
531 if (rr._class != c->_class) {
538 if ((unsigned)curanswer == h.ancount)
540 if ((unsigned)i + rr.rdlength > (unsigned)l)
542 if (rr.rdlength > 1023)
547 log(DEBUG,"DNS: got a result of type DNS_QRY_PTR");
550 while (q == 0 && i < l && o + 256 < 1023) {
551 if (h.payload[i] > 63) { /* pointer */
552 memcpy(&p,&h.payload[i],2);
553 i = ntohs(p) - 0xC000 - 12;
555 if (h.payload[i] == 0)
561 memcpy(&res[o],&h.payload[i + 1],h.payload[i]);
563 i += h.payload[i] + 1;
570 log(DEBUG,"DNS: got a result of type DNS_QRY_A");
572 dns_ip4list *alist = (dns_ip4list *) res; /* we have to trust that this is aligned */
573 while ((char *)alist - (char *)res < 700) {
574 if (rr.type != DNS_QRY_A)
578 if (rr.rdlength != 4) {
582 memcpy(&alist->ip,&h.payload[i],4);
583 if ((unsigned)++curanswer >= h.ancount)
589 while (q == 0 && i < l) {
590 if (h.payload[i] > 63) { /* pointer */
591 i += 2; /* skip pointer */
594 if (h.payload[i] == 0) {
598 i += h.payload[i] + 1; /* skip length and label */
606 dns_fill_rr(&rr,&h.payload[i]);
608 alist->next = (dns_ip4list *) dns_align(((char *) alist) + sizeof(dns_ip4list));
619 log(DEBUG,"DNS: doing something with result 'default'");
620 memcpy(res,&h.payload[i],rr.rdlength);
621 res[rr.rdlength] = '\0';
631 log(DEBUG,"Create blank DNS");
634 DNS::DNS(std::string dnsserver)
636 dns_init_2(dnsserver.c_str());
637 log(DEBUG,"Create DNS");
640 void DNS::SetNS(std::string dnsserver)
642 dns_init_2(dnsserver.c_str());
650 bool DNS::ReverseLookup(std::string ip)
652 ServerInstance->stats->statsDns++;
653 binip = dns_aton4(ip.c_str());
658 this->myfd = dns_getname4(binip);
659 if (this->myfd == -1)
663 log(DEBUG,"DNS: ReverseLookup, fd=%d",this->myfd);
665 ServerInstance->SE->AddFd(this->myfd,true,X_ESTAB_DNS);
670 bool DNS::ForwardLookup(std::string host)
672 ServerInstance->stats->statsDns++;
673 this->myfd = dns_getip4(host.c_str());
674 if (this->myfd == -1)
678 log(DEBUG,"DNS: ForwardLookup, fd=%d",this->myfd);
680 ServerInstance->SE->AddFd(this->myfd,true,X_ESTAB_DNS);
685 bool DNS::HasResult(int fd)
687 return (fd == this->myfd);
690 /* Only the multithreaded dns uses this poll() based
691 * check now. As its in another thread we dont have
692 * to worry about its performance that much.
694 bool DNS::HasResult()
696 log(DEBUG,"DNS: HasResult, fd=%d",this->myfd);
698 polls.fd = this->myfd;
699 polls.events = POLLIN;
700 int ret = poll(&polls,1,1);
701 log(DEBUG,"DNS: Hasresult returning %d",ret);
710 std::string DNS::GetResult()
712 log(DEBUG,"DNS: GetResult()");
713 result = dns_getresult(this->myfd);
715 ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsGood++;
716 dns_close(this->myfd);
719 ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsBad++;
720 if (this->myfd != -1)
722 dns_close(this->myfd);
728 std::string DNS::GetResultIP()
731 log(DEBUG,"DNS: GetResultIP()");
732 result = dns_getresult(this->myfd);
733 if (this->myfd != -1)
735 dns_close(this->myfd);
739 ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsGood++;
740 unsigned char a = (unsigned)result[0];
741 unsigned char b = (unsigned)result[1];
742 unsigned char c = (unsigned)result[2];
743 unsigned char d = (unsigned)result[3];
744 snprintf(r,1024,"%u.%u.%u.%u",a,b,c,d);
749 ServerInstance->stats->statsDnsBad++;
750 log(DEBUG,"DANGER WILL ROBINSON! NXDOMAIN for forward lookup, but we got a reverse lookup!");
758 void* dns_task(void* arg)
760 userrec* u = (userrec*)arg;
761 log(DEBUG,"DNS thread for user %s",u->nick);
766 if (dns1.ReverseLookup(u->ip))
768 while (!dns1.HasResult())
772 host = dns1.GetResult();
775 if (dns2.ForwardLookup(host))
777 while (!dns2.HasResult())
781 ip = dns2.GetResultIP();
782 if (ip == std::string(u->ip))
784 if (host.length() < 160)
786 strcpy(u->host,host.c_str());
787 strcpy(u->dhost,host.c_str());