src/inspsocket.cpp

   1 /*
   2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
   6  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
   7  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
   8  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
   9  *   Copyright (C) 2006 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
  10  *
  11  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
  12  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
  13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  14  *
  15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  16  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  17  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
  18  * details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22  */
  23
  24
  25 #include "inspircd.h"
  26 #include "iohook.h"
  27
  28 BufferedSocket::BufferedSocket()
  29 {
  30         Timeout = NULL;
  31         state = I_ERROR;
  32 }
  33
  34 BufferedSocket::BufferedSocket(int newfd)
  35 {
  36         Timeout = NULL;
  37         this->fd = newfd;
  38         this->state = I_CONNECTED;
  39         if (fd > -1)
  40                 SocketEngine::AddFd(this, FD_WANT_FAST_READ | FD_WANT_EDGE_WRITE);
  41 }
  42
  43 void BufferedSocket::DoConnect(const std::string &ipaddr, int aport, unsigned long maxtime, const std::string &connectbindip)
  44 {
  45         BufferedSocketError err = BeginConnect(ipaddr, aport, maxtime, connectbindip);
  46         if (err != I_ERR_NONE)
  47         {
  48                 state = I_ERROR;
  49                 SetError(SocketEngine::LastError());
  50                 OnError(err);
  51         }
  52 }
  53
  54 BufferedSocketError BufferedSocket::BeginConnect(const std::string &ipaddr, int aport, unsigned long maxtime, const std::string &connectbindip)
  55 {
  56         irc::sockets::sockaddrs addr, bind;
  57         if (!irc::sockets::aptosa(ipaddr, aport, addr))
  58         {
  59                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: Hostname passed to BufferedSocket, rather than an IP address!");
  60                 return I_ERR_CONNECT;
  61         }
  62
  63         bind.sa.sa_family = 0;
  64         if (!connectbindip.empty())
  65         {
  66                 if (!irc::sockets::aptosa(connectbindip, 0, bind))
  67                 {
  68                         return I_ERR_BIND;
  69                 }
  70         }
  71
  72         return BeginConnect(addr, bind, maxtime);
  73 }
  74
  75 BufferedSocketError BufferedSocket::BeginConnect(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& dest, const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& bind, unsigned long timeout)
  76 {
  77         if (fd < 0)
  78                 fd = socket(dest.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  79
  80         if (fd < 0)
  81                 return I_ERR_SOCKET;
  82
  83         if (bind.sa.sa_family != 0)
  84         {
  85                 if (SocketEngine::Bind(fd, bind) < 0)
  86                         return I_ERR_BIND;
  87         }
  88
  89         SocketEngine::NonBlocking(fd);
  90
  91         if (SocketEngine::Connect(this, &dest.sa, dest.sa_size()) == -1)
  92         {
  93                 if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
  94                         return I_ERR_CONNECT;
  95         }
  96
  97         this->state = I_CONNECTING;
  98
  99         if (!SocketEngine::AddFd(this, FD_WANT_NO_READ | FD_WANT_SINGLE_WRITE | FD_WRITE_WILL_BLOCK))
 100                 return I_ERR_NOMOREFDS;
 101
 102         this->Timeout = new SocketTimeout(this->GetFd(), this, timeout);
 103         ServerInstance->Timers.AddTimer(this->Timeout);
 104
 105         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BufferedSocket::DoConnect success");
 106         return I_ERR_NONE;
 107 }
 108
 109 void StreamSocket::Close()
 110 {
 111         if (this->fd > -1)
 112         {
 113                 // final chance, dump as much of the sendq as we can
 114                 DoWrite();
 115                 if (GetIOHook())
 116                 {
 117                         GetIOHook()->OnStreamSocketClose(this);
 118                         delete iohook;
 119                         DelIOHook();
 120                 }
 121                 SocketEngine::Shutdown(this, 2);
 122                 SocketEngine::Close(this);
 123         }
 124 }
 125
 126 CullResult StreamSocket::cull()
 127 {
 128         Close();
 129         return EventHandler::cull();
 130 }
 131
 132 bool StreamSocket::GetNextLine(std::string& line, char delim)
 133 {
 134         std::string::size_type i = recvq.find(delim);
 135         if (i == std::string::npos)
 136                 return false;
 137         line.assign(recvq, 0, i);
 138         recvq.erase(0, i + 1);
 139         return true;
 140 }
 141
 142 void StreamSocket::DoRead()
 143 {
 144         if (GetIOHook())
 145         {
 146                 int rv = GetIOHook()->OnStreamSocketRead(this, recvq);
 147                 if (rv > 0)
 148                         OnDataReady();
 149                 if (rv < 0)
 150                         SetError("Read Error"); // will not overwrite a better error message
 151         }
 152         else
 153         {
 154                 char* ReadBuffer = ServerInstance->GetReadBuffer();
 155                 int n = SocketEngine::Recv(this, ReadBuffer, ServerInstance->Config->NetBufferSize, 0);
 156                 if (n == ServerInstance->Config->NetBufferSize)
 157                 {
 158                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_FAST_READ | FD_ADD_TRIAL_READ);
 159                         recvq.append(ReadBuffer, n);
 160                         OnDataReady();
 161                 }
 162                 else if (n > 0)
 163                 {
 164                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_FAST_READ);
 165                         recvq.append(ReadBuffer, n);
 166                         OnDataReady();
 167                 }
 168                 else if (n == 0)
 169                 {
 170                         error = "Connection closed";
 171                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_NO_READ | FD_WANT_NO_WRITE);
 172                 }
 173                 else if (SocketEngine::IgnoreError())
 174                 {
 175                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_FAST_READ | FD_READ_WILL_BLOCK);
 176                 }
 177                 else if (errno == EINTR)
 178                 {
 179                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_FAST_READ | FD_ADD_TRIAL_READ);
 180                 }
 181                 else
 182                 {
 183                         error = SocketEngine::LastError();
 184                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_NO_READ | FD_WANT_NO_WRITE);
 185                 }
 186         }
 187 }
 188
 189 /* Don't try to prepare huge blobs of data to send to a blocked socket */
 190 static const int MYIOV_MAX = IOV_MAX < 128 ? IOV_MAX : 128;
 191
 192 void StreamSocket::DoWrite()
 193 {
 194         if (sendq.empty())
 195                 return;
 196         if (!error.empty() || fd < 0)
 197         {
 198                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "DoWrite on errored or closed socket");
 199                 return;
 200         }
 201
 202         if (GetIOHook())
 203         {
 204                 {
 205                         while (error.empty() && !sendq.empty())
 206                         {
 207                                 if (sendq.size() > 1 && sendq.front().length() < 1024)
 208                                 {
 209                                         // Avoid multiple repeated SSL encryption invocations
 210                                         // This adds a single copy of the queue, but avoids
 211                                         // much more overhead in terms of system calls invoked
 212                                         // by the IOHook.
 213                                         //
 214                                         // The length limit of 1024 is to prevent merging strings
 215                                         // more than once when writes begin to block.
 216                                         std::string tmp;
 217                                         tmp.reserve(1280);
 218                                         while (!sendq.empty() && tmp.length() < 1024)
 219                                         {
 220                                                 tmp.append(sendq.front());
 221                                                 sendq.pop_front();
 222                                         }
 223                                         sendq.push_front(tmp);
 224                                 }
 225
 226                                 {
 227                                         int rv = GetIOHook()->OnStreamSocketWrite(this);
 228                                         if (rv > 0)
 229                                         {
 230                                                 // consumed the entire string, and is ready for more
 231                                                 sendq.pop_front();
 232                                         }
 233                                         else if (rv == 0)
 234                                         {
 235                                                 // socket has blocked. Stop trying to send data.
 236                                                 // IOHook has requested unblock notification from the socketengine
 237                                                 return;
 238                                         }
 239                                         else
 240                                         {
 241                                                 SetError("Write Error"); // will not overwrite a better error message
 242                                                 return;
 243                                         }
 244                                 }
 245                         }
 246                 }
 247         }
 248         else
 249         {
 250                 // don't even try if we are known to be blocking
 251                 if (GetEventMask() & FD_WRITE_WILL_BLOCK)
 252                         return;
 253                 // start out optimistic - we won't need to write any more
 254                 int eventChange = FD_WANT_EDGE_WRITE;
 255                 while (error.empty() && !sendq.empty() && eventChange == FD_WANT_EDGE_WRITE)
 256                 {
 257                         // Prepare a writev() call to write all buffers efficiently
 258                         int bufcount = sendq.size();
 259
 260                         // cap the number of buffers at MYIOV_MAX
 261                         if (bufcount > MYIOV_MAX)
 262                         {
 263                                 bufcount = MYIOV_MAX;
 264                         }
 265
 266                         int rv_max = 0;
 267                         int rv;
 268                         {
 269                                 SocketEngine::IOVector iovecs[MYIOV_MAX];
 270                                 size_t j = 0;
 271                                 for (SendQueue::const_iterator i = sendq.begin(), end = i+bufcount; i != end; ++i, j++)
 272                                 {
 273                                         const SendQueue::Element& elem = *i;
 274                                         iovecs[j].iov_base = const_cast<char*>(elem.data());
 275                                         iovecs[j].iov_len = elem.length();
 276                                         rv_max += elem.length();
 277                                 }
 278                                 rv = SocketEngine::WriteV(this, iovecs, bufcount);
 279                         }
 280
 281                         if (rv == (int)sendq.bytes())
 282                         {
 283                                 // it's our lucky day, everything got written out. Fast cleanup.
 284                                 // This won't ever happen if the number of buffers got capped.
 285                                 sendq.clear();
 286                         }
 287                         else if (rv > 0)
 288                         {
 289                                 // Partial write. Clean out strings from the sendq
 290                                 if (rv < rv_max)
 291                                 {
 292                                         // it's going to block now
 293                                         eventChange = FD_WANT_FAST_WRITE | FD_WRITE_WILL_BLOCK;
 294                                 }
 295                                 while (rv > 0 && !sendq.empty())
 296                                 {
 297                                         const SendQueue::Element& front = sendq.front();
 298                                         if (front.length() <= (size_t)rv)
 299                                         {
 300                                                 // this string got fully written out
 301                                                 rv -= front.length();
 302                                                 sendq.pop_front();
 303                                         }
 304                                         else
 305                                         {
 306                                                 // stopped in the middle of this string
 307                                                 sendq.erase_front(rv);
 308                                                 rv = 0;
 309                                         }
 310                                 }
 311                         }
 312                         else if (rv == 0)
 313                         {
 314                                 error = "Connection closed";
 315                         }
 316                         else if (SocketEngine::IgnoreError())
 317                         {
 318                                 eventChange = FD_WANT_FAST_WRITE | FD_WRITE_WILL_BLOCK;
 319                         }
 320                         else if (errno == EINTR)
 321                         {
 322                                 // restart interrupted syscall
 323                                 errno = 0;
 324                         }
 325                         else
 326                         {
 327                                 error = SocketEngine::LastError();
 328                         }
 329                 }
 330                 if (!error.empty())
 331                 {
 332                         // error - kill all events
 333                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_NO_READ | FD_WANT_NO_WRITE);
 334                 }
 335                 else
 336                 {
 337                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, eventChange);
 338                 }
 339         }
 340 }
 341
 342 void StreamSocket::WriteData(const std::string &data)
 343 {
 344         if (fd < 0)
 345         {
 346                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "Attempt to write data to dead socket: %s",
 347                         data.c_str());
 348                 return;
 349         }
 350
 351         /* Append the data to the back of the queue ready for writing */
 352         sendq.push_back(data);
 353
 354         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_ADD_TRIAL_WRITE);
 355 }
 356
 357 bool SocketTimeout::Tick(time_t)
 358 {
 359         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "SocketTimeout::Tick");
 360
 361         if (SocketEngine::GetRef(this->sfd) != this->sock)
 362         {
 363                 delete this;
 364                 return false;
 365         }
 366
 367         if (this->sock->state == I_CONNECTING)
 368         {
 369                 // for connecting sockets, the timeout can occur
 370                 // which causes termination of the connection after
 371                 // the given number of seconds without a successful
 372                 // connection.
 373                 this->sock->OnTimeout();
 374                 this->sock->OnError(I_ERR_TIMEOUT);
 375                 this->sock->state = I_ERROR;
 376
 377                 ServerInstance->GlobalCulls.AddItem(sock);
 378         }
 379
 380         this->sock->Timeout = NULL;
 381         delete this;
 382         return false;
 383 }
 384
 385 void BufferedSocket::OnConnected() { }
 386 void BufferedSocket::OnTimeout() { return; }
 387
 388 void BufferedSocket::OnEventHandlerWrite()
 389 {
 390         if (state == I_CONNECTING)
 391         {
 392                 state = I_CONNECTED;
 393                 this->OnConnected();
 394                 if (!GetIOHook())
 395                         SocketEngine::ChangeEventMask(this, FD_WANT_FAST_READ | FD_WANT_EDGE_WRITE);
 396         }
 397         this->StreamSocket::OnEventHandlerWrite();
 398 }
 399
 400 BufferedSocket::~BufferedSocket()
 401 {
 402         this->Close();
 403         // The timer is removed from the TimerManager in Timer::~Timer()
 404         delete Timeout;
 405 }
 406
 407 void StreamSocket::OnEventHandlerError(int errornum)
 408 {
 409         if (!error.empty())
 410                 return;
 411
 412         if (errornum == 0)
 413                 SetError("Connection closed");
 414         else
 415                 SetError(SocketEngine::GetError(errornum));
 416
 417         BufferedSocketError errcode = I_ERR_OTHER;
 418         switch (errornum)
 419         {
 420                 case ETIMEDOUT:
 421                         errcode = I_ERR_TIMEOUT;
 422                         break;
 423                 case ECONNREFUSED:
 424                 case 0:
 425                         errcode = I_ERR_CONNECT;
 426                         break;
 427                 case EADDRINUSE:
 428                         errcode = I_ERR_BIND;
 429                         break;
 430                 case EPIPE:
 431                 case EIO:
 432                         errcode = I_ERR_WRITE;
 433                         break;
 434         }
 435
 436         // Log and call OnError()
 437         CheckError(errcode);
 438 }
 439
 440 void StreamSocket::OnEventHandlerRead()
 441 {
 442         if (!error.empty())
 443                 return;
 444
 445         try
 446         {
 447                 DoRead();
 448         }
 449         catch (CoreException& ex)
 450         {
 451                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "Caught exception in socket processing on FD %d - '%s'", fd, ex.GetReason().c_str());
 452                 SetError(ex.GetReason());
 453         }
 454         CheckError(I_ERR_OTHER);
 455 }
 456
 457 void StreamSocket::OnEventHandlerWrite()
 458 {
 459         if (!error.empty())
 460                 return;
 461
 462         DoWrite();
 463         CheckError(I_ERR_OTHER);
 464 }
 465
 466 void StreamSocket::CheckError(BufferedSocketError errcode)
 467 {
 468         if (!error.empty())
 469         {
 470                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "Error on FD %d - '%s'", fd, error.c_str());
 471                 OnError(errcode);
 472         }
 473 }