1 /* +------------------------------------+
2 * | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
3 * +------------------------------------+
5 * InspIRCd is copyright (C) 2002-2004 ChatSpike-Dev.
7 * <brain@chatspike.net>
8 * <Craig@chatspike.net>
10 * Written by Craig Edwards, Craig McLure, and others.
11 * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
12 * the file COPYING for details.
14 * ---------------------------------------------------
26 #include "helperfuncs.h"
29 /* VERSION 2 API: With nonblocking (threaded) requests */
31 /* $ModDesc: SQL Service Provider module for all other m_sql* modules */
32 /* $CompileFlags: `mysql_config --include` */
33 /* $LinkerFlags: `mysql_config --libs_r` `perl extra/mysql_rpath.pl` */
35 /* THE NONBLOCKING MYSQL API!
37 * MySQL provides no nonblocking (asyncronous) API of its own, and its developers recommend
38 * that instead, you should thread your program. This is what i've done here to allow for
39 * asyncronous SQL requests via mysql. The way this works is as follows:
41 * The module spawns a thread via pthreads, and performs its mysql queries in this thread,
42 * using a queue with priorities. There is a mutex on either end which prevents two threads
43 * adjusting the queue at the same time, and crashing the ircd. Every 50 milliseconds, the
44 * worker thread wakes up, and checks if there is a request at the head of its queue.
45 * If there is, it processes this request, blocking the worker thread but leaving the ircd
46 * thread to go about its business as usual. During this period, the ircd thread is able
47 * to insert futher pending requests into the queue.
49 * Once the processing of a request is complete, it is removed from the incoming queue to
50 * an outgoing queue, and initialized as a 'response'. The worker thread then signals the
51 * ircd thread (via a loopback socket) of the fact a result is available, by sending the
52 * connection ID through the connection.
54 * The ircd thread then mutexes the queue once more, reads the outbound response off the head
55 * of the queue, and sends it on its way to the original calling module.
57 * XXX: You might be asking "why doesnt he just send the response from within the worker thread?"
58 * The answer to this is simple. The majority of InspIRCd, and in fact most ircd's are not
59 * threadsafe. This module is designed to be threadsafe and is careful with its use of threads,
60 * however, if we were to call a module's OnRequest even from within a thread which was not the
61 * one the module was originally instantiated upon, there is a chance of all hell breaking loose
62 * if a module is ever put in a re-enterant state (stack corruption could occur, crashes, data
63 * corruption, and worse, so DONT think about it until the day comes when InspIRCd is 100%
64 * gauranteed threadsafe!)
66 * For a diagram of this system please see http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/Mysql2
73 extern InspIRCd* ServerInstance;
74 typedef std::map<std::string, SQLConnection*> ConnMap;
76 static Module* SQLModule = NULL;
77 static Notifier* MessagePipe = NULL;
81 #if !defined(MYSQL_VERSION_ID) || MYSQL_VERSION_ID<32224
82 #define mysql_field_count mysql_num_fields
85 typedef std::deque<SQLresult*> ResultQueue;
87 class QueryQueue : public classbase
90 typedef std::deque<SQLrequest> ReqDeque;
92 ReqDeque priority; /* The priority queue */
93 ReqDeque normal; /* The 'normal' queue */
94 enum { PRI, NOR, NON } which; /* Which queue the currently active element is at the front of */
102 void push(const SQLrequest &q)
104 log(DEBUG, "QueryQueue::push(): Adding %s query to queue: %s", ((q.pri) ? "priority" : "non-priority"), q.query.q.c_str());
107 priority.push_back(q);
114 if((which == PRI) && priority.size())
116 priority.pop_front();
118 else if((which == NOR) && normal.size())
126 /* Silently do nothing if there was no element to pop() */
134 return priority.front();
136 return normal.front();
141 return priority.front();
147 return normal.front();
150 /* This will probably result in a segfault,
151 * but the caller should have checked totalsize()
152 * first so..meh - moron :p
155 return priority.front();
159 std::pair<int, int> size()
161 return std::make_pair(priority.size(), normal.size());
166 return priority.size() + normal.size();
169 void PurgeModule(Module* mod)
171 DoPurgeModule(mod, priority);
172 DoPurgeModule(mod, normal);
176 void DoPurgeModule(Module* mod, ReqDeque& q)
178 for(ReqDeque::iterator iter = q.begin(); iter != q.end(); iter++)
180 if(iter->GetSource() == mod)
182 if(iter->id == front().id)
184 /* It's the currently active query.. :x */
185 iter->SetSource(NULL);
189 /* It hasn't been executed yet..just remove it */
190 iter = q.erase(iter);
197 /* A mutex to wrap around queue accesses */
198 pthread_mutex_t queue_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
200 pthread_mutex_t results_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
202 class MySQLresult : public SQLresult
205 //std::vector<std::map<std::string,std::string> > results;
206 std::vector<std::string> colnames;
207 std::vector<SQLfieldList> fieldlists;
208 SQLfieldMap* fieldmap;
209 SQLfieldMap fieldmap2;
210 SQLfieldList emptyfieldlist;
214 MySQLresult(Module* self, Module* to, MYSQL_RES* res, int affected_rows, unsigned int id) : SQLresult(self, to, id), currentrow(0), fieldmap(NULL)
216 /* A number of affected rows from from mysql_affected_rows.
218 log(DEBUG,"Created new MySQLresult of non-error type");
221 if (affected_rows >= 1)
223 rows = affected_rows;
224 fieldlists.resize(rows);
226 unsigned int field_count = 0;
231 while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
233 if (fieldlists.size() < (unsigned int)rows+1)
235 fieldlists.resize(fieldlists.size()+1);
238 MYSQL_FIELD *fields = mysql_fetch_fields(res);
239 if(mysql_num_fields(res) == 0)
241 if (fields && mysql_num_fields(res))
244 while (field_count < mysql_num_fields(res))
246 std::string a = (fields[field_count].name ? fields[field_count].name : "");
247 std::string b = (row[field_count] ? row[field_count] : "");
248 SQLfield sqlf(b, !row[field_count]);
249 colnames.push_back(a);
250 fieldlists[n].push_back(sqlf);
251 log(DEBUG,"Inc field count to %d",field_count+1);
258 mysql_free_result(res);
260 log(DEBUG, "Created new MySQL result; %d rows, %d columns", rows, colnames.size());
263 MySQLresult(Module* self, Module* to, SQLerror e, unsigned int id) : SQLresult(self, to, id), currentrow(0)
267 log(DEBUG,"Created new MySQLresult of error type");
281 return colnames.size();
284 virtual std::string ColName(int column)
286 if (column < (int)colnames.size())
288 return colnames[column];
292 throw SQLbadColName();
297 virtual int ColNum(const std::string &column)
299 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < colnames.size(); i++)
301 if (column == colnames[i])
304 throw SQLbadColName();
308 virtual SQLfield GetValue(int row, int column)
310 if ((row >= 0) && (row < rows) && (column >= 0) && (column < Cols()))
312 return fieldlists[row][column];
315 log(DEBUG,"Danger will robinson, we don't have row %d, column %d!", row, column);
316 throw SQLbadColName();
318 /* XXX: We never actually get here because of the throw */
319 return SQLfield("",true);
322 virtual SQLfieldList& GetRow()
324 if (currentrow < rows)
325 return fieldlists[currentrow];
327 return emptyfieldlist;
330 virtual SQLfieldMap& GetRowMap()
334 if (currentrow < rows)
336 for (int i = 0; i < Cols(); i++)
338 fieldmap2.insert(std::make_pair(colnames[i],GetValue(currentrow, i)));
346 virtual SQLfieldList* GetRowPtr()
348 SQLfieldList* fieldlist = new SQLfieldList();
350 if (currentrow < rows)
352 for (int i = 0; i < Rows(); i++)
354 fieldlist->push_back(fieldlists[currentrow][i]);
361 virtual SQLfieldMap* GetRowMapPtr()
363 fieldmap = new SQLfieldMap();
365 if (currentrow < rows)
367 for (int i = 0; i < Cols(); i++)
369 fieldmap->insert(std::make_pair(colnames[i],GetValue(currentrow, i)));
377 virtual void Free(SQLfieldMap* fm)
382 virtual void Free(SQLfieldList* fl)
390 void NotifyMainThread(SQLConnection* connection_with_new_result);
392 class SQLConnection : public classbase
403 std::map<std::string,std::string> thisrow;
412 // This constructor creates an SQLConnection object with the given credentials, and creates the underlying
413 // MYSQL struct, but does not connect yet.
414 SQLConnection(std::string thishost, std::string thisuser, std::string thispass, std::string thisdb, const std::string &myid)
416 this->Enabled = true;
417 this->host = thishost;
418 this->user = thisuser;
419 this->pass = thispass;
424 // This method connects to the database using the credentials supplied to the constructor, and returns
425 // true upon success.
428 unsigned int timeout = 1;
429 mysql_init(&connection);
430 mysql_options(&connection,MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,(char*)&timeout);
431 return mysql_real_connect(&connection, host.c_str(), user.c_str(), pass.c_str(), db.c_str(), 0, NULL, 0);
434 void DoLeadingQuery()
436 if (!CheckConnection())
439 /* Parse the command string and dispatch it to mysql */
440 SQLrequest& req = queue.front();
441 log(DEBUG,"DO QUERY: %s",req.query.q.c_str());
443 /* Pointer to the buffer we screw around with substitution in */
446 /* Pointer to the current end of query, where we append new stuff */
449 /* Total length of the unescaped parameters */
450 unsigned long paramlen;
452 /* Total length of query, used for binary-safety in mysql_real_query */
453 unsigned long querylength = 0;
457 for(ParamL::iterator i = req.query.p.begin(); i != req.query.p.end(); i++)
459 paramlen += i->size();
462 /* To avoid a lot of allocations, allocate enough memory for the biggest the escaped query could possibly be.
463 * sizeofquery + (totalparamlength*2) + 1
465 * The +1 is for null-terminating the string for mysql_real_escape_string
468 query = new char[req.query.q.length() + (paramlen*2)];
471 /* Okay, now we have a buffer large enough we need to start copying the query into it and escaping and substituting
472 * the parameters into it...
475 for(unsigned long i = 0; i < req.query.q.length(); i++)
477 if(req.query.q[i] == '?')
479 /* We found a place to substitute..what fun.
480 * use mysql calls to escape and write the
481 * escaped string onto the end of our query buffer,
482 * then we "just" need to make sure queryend is
483 * pointing at the right place.
485 if(req.query.p.size())
487 unsigned long len = mysql_real_escape_string(&connection, queryend, req.query.p.front().c_str(), req.query.p.front().length());
490 req.query.p.pop_front();
494 log(DEBUG, "Found a substitution location but no parameter to substitute :|");
500 *queryend = req.query.q[i];
508 log(DEBUG, "Attempting to dispatch query: %s", query);
510 pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_mutex);
512 pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_mutex);
514 log(DEBUG,"REQUEST ID: %d",req.id);
516 if (!mysql_real_query(&connection, req.query.q.data(), req.query.q.length()))
518 /* Successfull query */
519 res = mysql_use_result(&connection);
520 unsigned long rows = mysql_affected_rows(&connection);
521 MySQLresult* r = new MySQLresult(SQLModule, req.GetSource(), res, rows, req.id);
522 r->dbid = this->GetID();
523 r->query = req.query.q;
524 /* Put this new result onto the results queue.
525 * XXX: Remember to mutex the queue!
527 pthread_mutex_lock(&results_mutex);
529 pthread_mutex_unlock(&results_mutex);
533 /* XXX: See /usr/include/mysql/mysqld_error.h for a list of
534 * possible error numbers and error messages */
535 log(DEBUG,"SQL ERROR: %s",mysql_error(&connection));
536 SQLerror e(QREPLY_FAIL, ConvToStr(mysql_errno(&connection)) + std::string(": ") + mysql_error(&connection));
537 MySQLresult* r = new MySQLresult(SQLModule, req.GetSource(), e, req.id);
538 r->dbid = this->GetID();
539 r->query = req.query.q;
541 pthread_mutex_lock(&results_mutex);
543 pthread_mutex_unlock(&results_mutex);
546 /* Now signal the main thread that we've got a result to process.
547 * Pass them this connection id as what to examine
550 NotifyMainThread(this);
553 bool ConnectionLost()
556 return (mysql_ping(&connection) != 0);
561 bool CheckConnection()
563 if (ConnectionLost()) {
569 std::string GetError()
571 return mysql_error(&connection);
574 const std::string& GetID()
579 std::string GetHost()
584 void SetEnable(bool Enable)
598 void ConnectDatabases(Server* Srv)
600 for (ConnMap::iterator i = Connections.begin(); i != Connections.end(); i++)
602 i->second->SetEnable(true);
603 if (i->second->Connect())
605 Srv->Log(DEFAULT,"SQL: Successfully connected database "+i->second->GetHost());
609 Srv->Log(DEFAULT,"SQL: Failed to connect database "+i->second->GetHost()+": Error: "+i->second->GetError());
610 i->second->SetEnable(false);
616 void LoadDatabases(ConfigReader* ThisConf, Server* Srv)
618 Srv->Log(DEFAULT,"SQL: Loading database settings");
620 Srv->Log(DEBUG,"Cleared connections");
621 for (int j =0; j < ThisConf->Enumerate("database"); j++)
623 std::string db = ThisConf->ReadValue("database","name",j);
624 std::string user = ThisConf->ReadValue("database","username",j);
625 std::string pass = ThisConf->ReadValue("database","password",j);
626 std::string host = ThisConf->ReadValue("database","hostname",j);
627 std::string id = ThisConf->ReadValue("database","id",j);
628 Srv->Log(DEBUG,"Read database settings");
629 if ((db != "") && (host != "") && (user != "") && (id != "") && (pass != ""))
631 SQLConnection* ThisSQL = new SQLConnection(host,user,pass,db,id);
632 Srv->Log(DEFAULT,"Loaded database: "+ThisSQL->GetHost());
633 Connections[id] = ThisSQL;
634 Srv->Log(DEBUG,"Pushed back connection");
637 ConnectDatabases(Srv);
640 void NotifyMainThread(SQLConnection* connection_with_new_result)
642 /* Here we write() to the socket the main thread has open
643 * and we connect()ed back to before our thread became active.
644 * The main thread is using a nonblocking socket tied into
645 * the socket engine, so they wont block and they'll receive
646 * nearly instant notification. Because we're in a seperate
647 * thread, we can just use standard connect(), and we can
648 * block if we like. We just send the connection id of the
651 log(DEBUG,"Notify of result on connection: %s",connection_with_new_result->GetID().c_str());
652 if (send(QueueFD, connection_with_new_result->GetID().c_str(), connection_with_new_result->GetID().length()+1, 0) < 1) // add one for null terminator
654 log(DEBUG,"Error writing to QueueFD: %s",strerror(errno));
656 log(DEBUG,"Sent it on its way via fd=%d",QueueFD);
659 void* DispatcherThread(void* arg);
661 class Notifier : public InspSocket
669 /* Create a socket on a random port. Let the tcp stack allocate us an available port */
670 Notifier(Server* S) : InspSocket("127.0.0.1", 0, true, 3000), Srv(S)
672 uslen = sizeof(sock_us);
673 if (getsockname(this->fd,(sockaddr*)&sock_us,&uslen))
675 throw ModuleException("Could not create random listening port on localhost");
679 Notifier(int newfd, char* ip, Server* S) : InspSocket(newfd, ip), Srv(S)
681 log(DEBUG,"Constructor of new socket");
684 /* Using getsockname and ntohs, we can determine which port number we were allocated */
687 return ntohs(sock_us.sin_port);
690 virtual int OnIncomingConnection(int newsock, char* ip)
692 log(DEBUG,"Inbound connection on fd %d!",newsock);
693 Notifier* n = new Notifier(newsock, ip, Srv);
698 virtual bool OnDataReady()
700 log(DEBUG,"Inbound data!");
701 char* data = this->Read();
702 ConnMap::iterator iter;
706 log(DEBUG,"Looking for connection %s",data);
707 /* We expect to be sent a null terminated string */
708 if((iter = Connections.find(data)) != Connections.end())
710 log(DEBUG,"Found it!");
712 /* Lock the mutex, send back the data */
713 pthread_mutex_lock(&results_mutex);
714 ResultQueue::iterator n = iter->second->rq.begin();
716 iter->second->rq.pop_front();
717 pthread_mutex_unlock(&results_mutex);
726 class ModuleSQL : public Module
731 pthread_t Dispatcher;
734 void Implements(char* List)
736 List[I_OnRehash] = List[I_OnRequest] = 1;
739 unsigned long NewID()
746 char* OnRequest(Request* request)
748 if(strcmp(SQLREQID, request->GetId()) == 0)
750 SQLrequest* req = (SQLrequest*)request;
753 pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_mutex);
755 ConnMap::iterator iter;
757 char* returnval = NULL;
759 log(DEBUG, "Got query: '%s' with %d replacement parameters on id '%s'", req->query.q.c_str(), req->query.p.size(), req->dbid.c_str());
761 if((iter = Connections.find(req->dbid)) != Connections.end())
764 iter->second->queue.push(*req);
765 returnval = SQLSUCCESS;
769 req->error.Id(BAD_DBID);
772 pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_mutex);
778 log(DEBUG, "Got unsupported API version string: %s", request->GetId());
783 ModuleSQL(Server* Me)
787 Conf = new ConfigReader();
791 MessagePipe = new Notifier(Srv);
792 Srv->AddSocket(MessagePipe);
793 log(DEBUG,"Bound notifier to 127.0.0.1:%d",MessagePipe->GetPort());
795 pthread_attr_t attribs;
796 pthread_attr_init(&attribs);
797 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attribs, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
798 if (pthread_create(&this->Dispatcher, &attribs, DispatcherThread, (void *)this) != 0)
800 throw ModuleException("m_mysql: Failed to create dispatcher thread: " + std::string(strerror(errno)));
802 if (!Srv->PublishFeature("SQL", this))
804 /* Tell worker thread to exit NOW */
806 throw ModuleException("m_mysql: Unable to publish feature 'SQL'");
815 virtual void OnRehash(const std::string ¶meter)
817 /* TODO: set rehash bool here, which makes the dispatcher thread rehash at next opportunity */
820 virtual Version GetVersion()
822 return Version(1,1,0,0,VF_VENDOR|VF_SERVICEPROVIDER);
827 void* DispatcherThread(void* arg)
829 log(DEBUG,"Starting Dispatcher thread, mysql version %d",mysql_get_client_version());
830 ModuleSQL* thismodule = (ModuleSQL*)arg;
831 LoadDatabases(thismodule->Conf, thismodule->Srv);
833 /* Connect back to the Notifier */
835 if ((QueueFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
837 /* crap, we're out of sockets... */
838 log(DEBUG,"QueueFD cant be created");
842 log(DEBUG,"Initialize QueueFD to %d",QueueFD);
846 inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &ia);
847 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
849 addr.sin_port = htons(MessagePipe->GetPort());
851 if (connect(QueueFD, (sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr)) == -1)
853 /* wtf, we cant connect to it, but we just created it! */
854 log(DEBUG,"QueueFD cant connect!");
858 log(DEBUG,"Connect QUEUE FD");
862 SQLConnection* conn = NULL;
863 /* XXX: Lock here for safety */
864 pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_mutex);
865 for (ConnMap::iterator i = Connections.begin(); i != Connections.end(); i++)
867 if (i->second->queue.totalsize())
873 pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_mutex);
876 /* Theres an item! */
879 log(DEBUG,"Process Leading query");
880 conn->DoLeadingQuery();
883 pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_mutex);
885 pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_mutex);
896 // stuff down here is the module-factory stuff. For basic modules you can ignore this.
898 class ModuleSQLFactory : public ModuleFactory
909 virtual Module * CreateModule(Server* Me)
911 return new ModuleSQL(Me);
917 extern "C" void * init_module( void )
919 return new ModuleSQLFactory;