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1 /*       +------------------------------------+
2  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
3  *       +------------------------------------+
4  *
5  *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2007 InspIRCd Development Team
6  * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
7  *
8  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
9  *            the file COPYING for details.
10  *
11  * ---------------------------------------------------
12  */
13
14 #include <cstdlib>
15 #include <sstream>
16 #include <string>
17 #include <deque>
18 #include <map>
19 #include <libpq-fe.h>
20
21 #include "users.h"
22 #include "channels.h"
23 #include "modules.h"
24
25 #include "inspircd.h"
26 #include "configreader.h"
27
28 #include "m_sqlv2.h"
29
30 /* $ModDesc: PostgreSQL Service Provider module for all other m_sql* modules, uses v2 of the SQL API */
31 /* $CompileFlags: -I`pg_config --includedir` `perl extra/pgsql_config.pl` */
32 /* $LinkerFlags: -L`pg_config --libdir` -lpq */
33 /* $ModDep: m_sqlv2.h */
34
35 /* UGH, UGH, UGH, UGH, UGH, UGH
36  * I'm having trouble seeing how I
37  * can avoid this. The core-defined
38  * constructors for InspSocket just
39  * aren't suitable...and if I'm
40  * reimplementing them I need this so
41  * I can access the socket engine :\
42  */
43
44 /* Forward declare, so we can have the typedef neatly at the top */
45 class SQLConn;
46
47 typedef std::map<std::string, SQLConn*> ConnMap;
48
49 /* CREAD,       Connecting and wants read event
50  * CWRITE,      Connecting and wants write event
51  * WREAD,       Connected/Working and wants read event
52  * WWRITE,      Connected/Working and wants write event
53  * RREAD,       Resetting and wants read event
54  * RWRITE,      Resetting and wants write event
55  */
56 enum SQLstatus { CREAD, CWRITE, WREAD, WWRITE, RREAD, RWRITE };
57
58 /** SQLhost, simple structure to store information about a SQL-connection-to-be
59  * We use this struct simply to make it neater passing around host information
60  * when we're creating connections and resolving hosts.
61  * Rather than giving SQLresolver a parameter for every field here so it can in
62  * turn call SQLConn's constructor with them all, both can simply use a SQLhost.
63  */
64 class SQLhost
65 {
66  public:
67         std::string     id;     /* Database handle id */
68         std::string     host;   /* Database server hostname */
69         unsigned int    port;   /* Database server port */
70         std::string     name;   /* Database name */
71         std::string     user;   /* Database username */
72         std::string     pass;   /* Database password */
73         bool            ssl;    /* If we should require SSL */
74  
75         SQLhost()
76         {
77         }               
78
79         SQLhost(const std::string& i, const std::string& h, unsigned int p, const std::string& n, const std::string& u, const std::string& pa, bool s)
80         : id(i), host(h), port(p), name(n), user(u), pass(pa), ssl(s)
81         {
82         }
83 };
84
85 bool operator== (const SQLhost& l, const SQLhost& r)
86 {
87         return (l.id == r.id && l.host == r.host && l.port == r.port && l.name == r.name && l.user == l.user && l.pass == r.pass && l.ssl == r.ssl);
88 }
89
90 /** Used to resolve sql server hostnames
91  */
92 class SQLresolver : public Resolver
93 {
94  private:
95         SQLhost host;
96         SQLhost confhost;
97         Module* mod;
98  public:
99         SQLresolver(Module* m, InspIRCd* Instance, const SQLhost& hi, const SQLhost& ci)
100         : Resolver(Instance, hi.host, DNS_QUERY_FORWARD, (Module*)m), host(hi), confhost(ci), mod(m)
101         {
102         }
103
104         virtual void OnLookupComplete(const std::string &result);
105
106         virtual void OnError(ResolverError e, const std::string &errormessage)
107         {
108                 ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "DNS lookup failed (%s), dying horribly", errormessage.c_str());
109         }
110 };
111
112 /** QueryQueue, a queue of queries waiting to be executed.
113  * This maintains two queues internally, one for 'priority'
114  * queries and one for less important ones. Each queue has
115  * new queries appended to it and ones to execute are popped
116  * off the front. This keeps them flowing round nicely and no
117  * query should ever get 'stuck' for too long. If there are
118  * queries in the priority queue they will be executed first,
119  * 'unimportant' queries will only be executed when the
120  * priority queue is empty.
121  *
122  * We store lists of SQLrequest's here, by value as we want to avoid storing
123  * any data allocated inside the client module (in case that module is unloaded
124  * while the query is in progress).
125  *
126  * Because we want to work on the current SQLrequest in-situ, we need a way
127  * of accessing the request we are currently processing, QueryQueue::front(),
128  * but that call needs to always return the same request until that request
129  * is removed from the queue, this is what the 'which' variable is. New queries are
130  * always added to the back of one of the two queues, but if when front()
131  * is first called then the priority queue is empty then front() will return
132  * a query from the normal queue, but if a query is then added to the priority
133  * queue then front() must continue to return the front of the *normal* queue
134  * until pop() is called.
135  */
136
137 class QueryQueue : public classbase
138 {
139 private:
140         typedef std::deque<SQLrequest> ReqDeque;        
141
142         ReqDeque priority;      /* The priority queue */
143         ReqDeque normal;        /* The 'normal' queue */
144         enum { PRI, NOR, NON } which;   /* Which queue the currently active element is at the front of */
145
146 public:
147         QueryQueue()
148         : which(NON)
149         {
150         }
151         
152         void push(const SQLrequest &q)
153         {
154                 //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "QueryQueue::push(): Adding %s query to queue: %s", ((q.pri) ? "priority" : "non-priority"), q.query.q.c_str());
155                 
156                 if(q.pri)
157                         priority.push_back(q);
158                 else
159                         normal.push_back(q);
160         }
161         
162         void pop()
163         {
164                 if((which == PRI) && priority.size())
165                 {
166                         priority.pop_front();
167                 }
168                 else if((which == NOR) && normal.size())
169                 {
170                         normal.pop_front();
171                 }
172                 
173                 /* Reset this */
174                 which = NON;
175                 
176                 /* Silently do nothing if there was no element to pop() */
177         }
178         
179         SQLrequest& front()
180         {
181                 switch(which)
182                 {
183                         case PRI:
184                                 return priority.front();
185                         case NOR:
186                                 return normal.front();
187                         default:
188                                 if(priority.size())
189                                 {
190                                         which = PRI;
191                                         return priority.front();
192                                 }
193                                 
194                                 if(normal.size())
195                                 {
196                                         which = NOR;
197                                         return normal.front();
198                                 }
199                                 
200                                 /* This will probably result in a segfault,
201                                  * but the caller should have checked totalsize()
202                                  * first so..meh - moron :p
203                                  */
204                                 
205                                 return priority.front();
206                 }
207         }
208         
209         std::pair<int, int> size()
210         {
211                 return std::make_pair(priority.size(), normal.size());
212         }
213         
214         int totalsize()
215         {
216                 return priority.size() + normal.size();
217         }
218         
219         void PurgeModule(Module* mod)
220         {
221                 DoPurgeModule(mod, priority);
222                 DoPurgeModule(mod, normal);
223         }
224         
225 private:
226         void DoPurgeModule(Module* mod, ReqDeque& q)
227         {
228                 for(ReqDeque::iterator iter = q.begin(); iter != q.end(); iter++)
229                 {
230                         if(iter->GetSource() == mod)
231                         {
232                                 if(iter->id == front().id)
233                                 {
234                                         /* It's the currently active query.. :x */
235                                         iter->SetSource(NULL);
236                                 }
237                                 else
238                                 {
239                                         /* It hasn't been executed yet..just remove it */
240                                         iter = q.erase(iter);
241                                 }
242                         }
243                 }
244         }
245 };
246
247 /** PgSQLresult is a subclass of the mostly-pure-virtual class SQLresult.
248  * All SQL providers must create their own subclass and define it's methods using that
249  * database library's data retriveal functions. The aim is to avoid a slow and inefficient process
250  * of converting all data to a common format before it reaches the result structure. This way
251  * data is passes to the module nearly as directly as if it was using the API directly itself.
252  */
253
254 class PgSQLresult : public SQLresult
255 {
256         PGresult* res;
257         int currentrow;
258         int rows;
259         int cols;
260         
261         SQLfieldList* fieldlist;
262         SQLfieldMap* fieldmap;
263 public:
264         PgSQLresult(Module* self, Module* to, unsigned long id, PGresult* result)
265         : SQLresult(self, to, id), res(result), currentrow(0), fieldlist(NULL), fieldmap(NULL)
266         {
267                 rows = PQntuples(res);
268                 cols = PQnfields(res);
269                 
270                 //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Created new PgSQL result; %d rows, %d columns, %s affected", rows, cols, PQcmdTuples(res));
271         }
272         
273         ~PgSQLresult()
274         {
275                 /* If we allocated these, free them... */
276                 if(fieldlist)
277                         DELETE(fieldlist);
278                 
279                 if(fieldmap)
280                         DELETE(fieldmap);
281                 
282                 PQclear(res);
283         }
284         
285         virtual int Rows()
286         {
287                 if(!cols && !rows)
288                 {
289                         return atoi(PQcmdTuples(res));
290                 }
291                 else
292                 {
293                         return rows;
294                 }
295         }
296         
297         virtual int Cols()
298         {
299                 return PQnfields(res);
300         }
301         
302         virtual std::string ColName(int column)
303         {
304                 char* name = PQfname(res, column);
305                 
306                 return (name) ? name : "";
307         }
308         
309         virtual int ColNum(const std::string &column)
310         {
311                 int n = PQfnumber(res, column.c_str());
312                 
313                 if(n == -1)
314                 {
315                         throw SQLbadColName();
316                 }
317                 else
318                 {
319                         return n;
320                 }
321         }
322         
323         virtual SQLfield GetValue(int row, int column)
324         {
325                 char* v = PQgetvalue(res, row, column);
326                 
327                 if(v)
328                 {
329                         return SQLfield(std::string(v, PQgetlength(res, row, column)), PQgetisnull(res, row, column));
330                 }
331                 else
332                 {
333                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PQgetvalue returned a null pointer..nobody wants to tell us what this means");
334                         throw SQLbadColName();
335                 }
336         }
337         
338         virtual SQLfieldList& GetRow()
339         {
340                 /* In an effort to reduce overhead we don't actually allocate the list
341                  * until the first time it's needed...so...
342                  */
343                 if(fieldlist)
344                 {
345                         fieldlist->clear();
346                 }
347                 else
348                 {
349                         fieldlist = new SQLfieldList;
350                 }
351                 
352                 if(currentrow < PQntuples(res))
353                 {
354                         int cols = PQnfields(res);
355                         
356                         for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
357                         {
358                                 fieldlist->push_back(GetValue(currentrow, i));
359                         }
360                         
361                         currentrow++;
362                 }
363                 
364                 return *fieldlist;
365         }
366         
367         virtual SQLfieldMap& GetRowMap()
368         {
369                 /* In an effort to reduce overhead we don't actually allocate the map
370                  * until the first time it's needed...so...
371                  */
372                 if(fieldmap)
373                 {
374                         fieldmap->clear();
375                 }
376                 else
377                 {
378                         fieldmap = new SQLfieldMap;
379                 }
380                 
381                 if(currentrow < PQntuples(res))
382                 {
383                         int cols = PQnfields(res);
384                         
385                         for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
386                         {
387                                 fieldmap->insert(std::make_pair(ColName(i), GetValue(currentrow, i)));
388                         }
389                         
390                         currentrow++;
391                 }
392                 
393                 return *fieldmap;
394         }
395         
396         virtual SQLfieldList* GetRowPtr()
397         {
398                 SQLfieldList* fl = new SQLfieldList;
399                 
400                 if(currentrow < PQntuples(res))
401                 {
402                         int cols = PQnfields(res);
403                         
404                         for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
405                         {
406                                 fl->push_back(GetValue(currentrow, i));
407                         }
408                         
409                         currentrow++;
410                 }
411                 
412                 return fl;
413         }
414         
415         virtual SQLfieldMap* GetRowMapPtr()
416         {
417                 SQLfieldMap* fm = new SQLfieldMap;
418                 
419                 if(currentrow < PQntuples(res))
420                 {
421                         int cols = PQnfields(res);
422                         
423                         for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
424                         {
425                                 fm->insert(std::make_pair(ColName(i), GetValue(currentrow, i)));
426                         }
427                         
428                         currentrow++;
429                 }
430                 
431                 return fm;
432         }
433         
434         virtual void Free(SQLfieldMap* fm)
435         {
436                 DELETE(fm);
437         }
438         
439         virtual void Free(SQLfieldList* fl)
440         {
441                 DELETE(fl);
442         }
443 };
444
445 /** SQLConn represents one SQL session.
446  * Each session has its own persistent connection to the database.
447  * This is a subclass of InspSocket so it can easily recieve read/write events from the core socket
448  * engine, unlike the original MySQL module this module does not block. Ever. It gets a mild stabbing
449  * if it dares to.
450  */
451
452 class SQLConn : public InspSocket
453 {
454 private:
455         Module*                 us;                     /* Pointer to the SQL provider itself */
456         std::string     dbhost;         /* Database server hostname */
457         unsigned int    dbport;         /* Database server port */
458         std::string     dbname;         /* Database name */
459         std::string     dbuser;         /* Database username */
460         std::string     dbpass;         /* Database password */
461         bool                    ssl;            /* If we should require SSL */
462         PGconn*                 sql;            /* PgSQL database connection handle */
463         SQLstatus               status;         /* PgSQL database connection status */
464         bool                    qinprog;        /* If there is currently a query in progress */
465         QueryQueue              queue;          /* Queue of queries waiting to be executed on this connection */
466         time_t                  idle;           /* Time we last heard from the database */
467         SQLhost                 confhost;       /* A copy of the config <database> entry for conf checks */
468 public:
469
470         /* This class should only ever be created inside this module, using this constructor, so we don't have to worry about the default ones */
471
472         SQLConn(InspIRCd* SI, Module* self, const SQLhost& hostinfo, const SQLhost& confinfo);
473
474         ~SQLConn();
475
476         bool DoConnect();
477
478         virtual void Close();
479         
480         bool DoPoll();
481         
482         bool DoConnectedPoll();
483
484         bool DoResetPoll();
485         
486         void ShowStatus();      
487         
488         virtual bool OnDataReady();
489
490         virtual bool OnWriteReady();
491         
492         virtual bool OnConnected();
493         
494         bool DoEvent();
495         
496         bool Reconnect();
497         
498         std::string MkInfoStr();
499         
500         const char* StatusStr();
501         
502         SQLerror DoQuery(SQLrequest &req);
503         
504         SQLerror Query(const SQLrequest &req);
505         
506         void OnUnloadModule(Module* mod);
507
508         const SQLhost GetConfHost();
509 };
510
511 SQLConn::SQLConn(InspIRCd* SI, Module* self, const SQLhost& hi, const SQLhost& ci)
512 : InspSocket::InspSocket(SI), us(self), dbhost(hi.host), dbport(hi.port), dbname(hi.name), dbuser(hi.user), dbpass(hi.pass), ssl(hi.ssl), sql(NULL), status(CWRITE), qinprog(false)
513 {
514         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Creating new PgSQL connection to database %s on %s:%u (%s/%s)", dbname.c_str(), dbhost.c_str(), dbport, dbuser.c_str(), dbpass.c_str());
515
516         /* Some of this could be reviewed, unsure if I need to fill 'host' etc...
517          * just copied this over from the InspSocket constructor.
518          */
519         confhost = ci;
520         strlcpy(this->host, dbhost.c_str(), MAXBUF);
521         strlcpy(this->IP, dbhost.c_str(), MAXBUF);
522         this->port = dbport;
523         idle = this->Instance->Time();
524         
525         this->ClosePending = false;
526                         
527         Instance->Log(DEBUG,"No need to resolve %s", this->host);
528         
529         if(!this->DoConnect())
530         {
531                 throw ModuleException("Connect failed");
532         }
533 }
534
535 SQLConn::~SQLConn()
536 {
537         Close();
538 }
539
540 bool SQLConn::DoConnect()
541 {
542         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "SQLConn::DoConnect()");
543
544         if(!(sql = PQconnectStart(MkInfoStr().c_str())))
545         {
546                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Couldn't allocate PGconn structure, aborting: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
547                 Close();
548                 return false;
549         }
550         
551         if(PQstatus(sql) == CONNECTION_BAD)
552         {
553                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQconnectStart failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
554                 Close();
555                 return false;
556         }
557         
558         ShowStatus();
559         
560         if(PQsetnonblocking(sql, 1) == -1)
561         {
562                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Couldn't set connection nonblocking: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
563                 Close();
564                 return false;
565         }
566         
567         /* OK, we've initalised the connection, now to get it hooked into the socket engine
568          * and then start polling it.
569          */
570         
571         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Old DNS socket: %d", this->fd);
572         this->fd = PQsocket(sql);
573         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "New SQL socket: %d", this->fd);
574         
575         if(this->fd <= -1)
576         {
577                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQsocket says we have an invalid FD: %d", this->fd);
578                 Close();
579                 return false;
580         }
581         
582         this->state = I_CONNECTING;
583         if (!this->Instance->SE->AddFd(this))
584         {
585                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "A PQsocket cant be added to the socket engine!");
586                 Close();
587                 return false;
588         }
589         
590         /* Socket all hooked into the engine, now to tell PgSQL to start connecting */
591         
592         return DoPoll();
593 }
594
595 void SQLConn::Close()
596 {
597         Instance->Log(DEBUG,"SQLConn::Close");
598
599         if (!this->Instance->SE->DelFd(this))
600         {
601                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQsocket cant be removed from the socket engine!");
602         }
603         this->fd = -1;
604         this->state = I_ERROR;
605         this->OnError(I_ERR_SOCKET);
606         this->ClosePending = true;
607         
608         if(sql)
609         {
610                 PQfinish(sql);
611                 sql = NULL;
612         }
613 }
614
615 bool SQLConn::DoPoll()
616 {
617         switch(PQconnectPoll(sql))
618         {
619                 case PGRES_POLLING_WRITING:
620                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGconnectPoll: PGRES_POLLING_WRITING");
621                         WantWrite();
622                         status = CWRITE;
623                         return DoPoll();
624                 case PGRES_POLLING_READING:
625                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGconnectPoll: PGRES_POLLING_READING");
626                         status = CREAD;
627                         return true;
628                 case PGRES_POLLING_FAILED:
629                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGconnectPoll: PGRES_POLLING_FAILED: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
630                         return false;
631                 case PGRES_POLLING_OK:
632                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGconnectPoll: PGRES_POLLING_OK");
633                         status = WWRITE;
634                         return DoConnectedPoll();
635                 default:
636                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGconnectPoll: wtf?");
637                         return true;
638         }
639 }
640
641 bool SQLConn::DoConnectedPoll()
642 {
643         if(!qinprog && queue.totalsize())
644         {
645                 /* There's no query currently in progress, and there's queries in the queue. */
646                 SQLrequest& query = queue.front();
647                 DoQuery(query);
648         }
649         
650         if(PQconsumeInput(sql))
651         {
652                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQconsumeInput succeeded");
653                 
654                 /* We just read stuff from the server, that counts as it being alive
655                  * so update the idle-since time :p
656                  */
657                 idle = this->Instance->Time();
658                         
659                 if(PQisBusy(sql))
660                 {
661                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Still busy processing command though");
662                 }
663                 else if(qinprog)
664                 {
665                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Looks like we have a result to process!");
666                         
667                         /* Grab the request we're processing */
668                         SQLrequest& query = queue.front();
669                         
670                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "ID is %lu", query.id);
671                         
672                         /* Get a pointer to the module we're about to return the result to */
673                         Module* to = query.GetSource();
674                         
675                         /* Fetch the result.. */
676                         PGresult* result = PQgetResult(sql);
677                         
678                         /* PgSQL would allow a query string to be sent which has multiple
679                          * queries in it, this isn't portable across database backends and
680                          * we don't want modules doing it. But just in case we make sure we
681                          * drain any results there are and just use the last one.
682                          * If the module devs are behaving there will only be one result.
683                          */
684                         while (PGresult* temp = PQgetResult(sql))
685                         {
686                                 PQclear(result);
687                                 result = temp;
688                         }
689                         
690                         if(to)
691                         {
692                                 /* ..and the result */
693                                 PgSQLresult reply(us, to, query.id, result);
694
695                                 /* Fix by brain, make sure the original query gets sent back in the reply */
696                                 reply.query = query.query.q;
697                                 
698                                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Got result, status code: %s; error message: %s", PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(result)), PQresultErrorMessage(result));      
699                                 
700                                 switch(PQresultStatus(result))
701                                 {
702                                         case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
703                                         case PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE:
704                                         case PGRES_FATAL_ERROR:
705                                                 reply.error.Id(QREPLY_FAIL);
706                                                 reply.error.Str(PQresultErrorMessage(result));
707                                         default:;
708                                                 /* No action, other values are not errors */
709                                 }
710                                 
711                                 reply.Send();
712                                 
713                                 /* PgSQLresult's destructor will free the PGresult */
714                         }
715                         else
716                         {
717                                 /* If the client module is unloaded partway through a query then the provider will set
718                                  * the pointer to NULL. We cannot just cancel the query as the result will still come
719                                  * through at some point...and it could get messy if we play with invalid pointers...
720                                  */
721                                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Looks like we're handling a zombie query from a module which unloaded before it got a result..fun. ID: %lu", query.id);
722                                 PQclear(result);
723                         }
724                         
725                         qinprog = false;
726                         queue.pop();                            
727                         DoConnectedPoll();
728                 }
729                 else
730                 {
731                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Eh!? We just got a read event, and connection isn't busy..but no result :(");
732                 }
733                 
734                 return true;
735         }
736         else
737         {
738                 /* I think we'll assume this means the server died...it might not,
739                  * but I think that any error serious enough we actually get here
740                  * deserves to reconnect [/excuse]
741                  * Returning true so the core doesn't try and close the connection.
742                  */
743                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQconsumeInput failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
744                 Reconnect();
745                 return true;
746         }
747 }
748
749 bool SQLConn::DoResetPoll()
750 {
751         switch(PQresetPoll(sql))
752         {
753                 case PGRES_POLLING_WRITING:
754                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGresetPoll: PGRES_POLLING_WRITING");
755                         WantWrite();
756                         status = CWRITE;
757                         return DoPoll();
758                 case PGRES_POLLING_READING:
759                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGresetPoll: PGRES_POLLING_READING");
760                         status = CREAD;
761                         return true;
762                 case PGRES_POLLING_FAILED:
763                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGresetPoll: PGRES_POLLING_FAILED: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
764                         return false;
765                 case PGRES_POLLING_OK:
766                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGresetPoll: PGRES_POLLING_OK");
767                         status = WWRITE;
768                         return DoConnectedPoll();
769                 default:
770                         //ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "PGresetPoll: wtf?");
771                         return true;
772         }
773 }
774
775 void SQLConn::ShowStatus()
776 {
777         switch(PQstatus(sql))
778         {
779                 case CONNECTION_STARTED:
780                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQstatus: CONNECTION_STARTED: Waiting for connection to be made.");
781                         break;
782
783                 case CONNECTION_MADE:
784                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQstatus: CONNECTION_MADE: Connection OK; waiting to send.");
785                         break;
786                 
787                 case CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE:
788                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQstatus: CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE: Waiting for a response from the server.");
789                         break;
790                 
791                 case CONNECTION_AUTH_OK:
792                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQstatus: CONNECTION_AUTH_OK: Received authentication; waiting for backend start-up to finish.");
793                         break;
794                 
795                 case CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP:
796                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQstatus: CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP: Negotiating SSL encryption.");
797                         break;
798                 
799                 case CONNECTION_SETENV:
800                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQstatus: CONNECTION_SETENV: Negotiating environment-driven parameter settings.");
801                         break;
802                 
803                 default:
804                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "PQstatus: ???");
805         }
806 }
807
808 bool SQLConn::OnDataReady()
809 {
810         /* Always return true here, false would close the socket - we need to do that ourselves with the pgsql API */
811         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "OnDataReady(): status = %s", StatusStr());
812         
813         return DoEvent();
814 }
815
816 bool SQLConn::OnWriteReady()
817 {
818         /* Always return true here, false would close the socket - we need to do that ourselves with the pgsql API */
819         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "OnWriteReady(): status = %s", StatusStr());
820         
821         return DoEvent();
822 }
823
824 bool SQLConn::OnConnected()
825 {
826         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "OnConnected(): status = %s", StatusStr());
827         
828         return DoEvent();
829 }
830
831 bool SQLConn::Reconnect()
832 {
833         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Initiating reconnect");
834         
835         if(PQresetStart(sql))
836         {
837                 /* Successfully initiatied database reconnect,
838                  * set flags so PQresetPoll() will be called appropriately
839                  */
840                 status = RWRITE;
841                 qinprog = false;
842                 return true;
843         }
844         else
845         {
846                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Failed to initiate reconnect...fun");
847                 return false;
848         }       
849 }
850
851 bool SQLConn::DoEvent()
852 {
853         bool ret;
854         
855         if((status == CREAD) || (status == CWRITE))
856         {
857                 ret = DoPoll();
858         }
859         else if((status == RREAD) || (status == RWRITE))
860         {
861                 ret = DoResetPoll();
862         }
863         else
864         {
865                 ret = DoConnectedPoll();
866         }
867         
868         switch(PQflush(sql))
869         {
870                 case -1:
871                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Error flushing write queue: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
872                         break;
873                 case 0:
874                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Successfully flushed write queue (or there was nothing to write)");
875                         break;
876                 case 1:
877                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Not all of the write queue written, triggering write event so we can have another go");
878                         WantWrite();
879                         break;
880         }
881
882         return ret;
883 }
884
885 std::string SQLConn::MkInfoStr()
886 {                       
887         std::ostringstream conninfo("connect_timeout = '2'");
888         
889         if(dbhost.length())
890                 conninfo << " hostaddr = '" << dbhost << "'";
891         
892         if(dbport)
893                 conninfo << " port = '" << dbport << "'";
894         
895         if(dbname.length())
896                 conninfo << " dbname = '" << dbname << "'";
897         
898         if(dbuser.length())
899                 conninfo << " user = '" << dbuser << "'";
900         
901         if(dbpass.length())
902                 conninfo << " password = '" << dbpass << "'";
903         
904         if(ssl)
905                 conninfo << " sslmode = 'require'";
906         
907         return conninfo.str();
908 }
909
910 const char* SQLConn::StatusStr()
911 {
912         if(status == CREAD) return "CREAD";
913         if(status == CWRITE) return "CWRITE";
914         if(status == WREAD) return "WREAD";
915         if(status == WWRITE) return "WWRITE";
916         return "Err...what, erm..BUG!";
917 }
918
919 SQLerror SQLConn::DoQuery(SQLrequest &req)
920 {
921         if((status == WREAD) || (status == WWRITE))
922         {
923                 if(!qinprog)
924                 {
925                         /* Parse the command string and dispatch it */
926                         
927                         /* Pointer to the buffer we screw around with substitution in */
928                         char* query;
929                         /* Pointer to the current end of query, where we append new stuff */
930                         char* queryend;
931                         /* Total length of the unescaped parameters */
932                         unsigned int paramlen;
933                         
934                         paramlen = 0;
935                         
936                         for(ParamL::iterator i = req.query.p.begin(); i != req.query.p.end(); i++)
937                         {
938                                 paramlen += i->size();
939                         }
940                         
941                         /* To avoid a lot of allocations, allocate enough memory for the biggest the escaped query could possibly be.
942                          * sizeofquery + (totalparamlength*2) + 1
943                          * 
944                          * The +1 is for null-terminating the string for PQsendQuery()
945                          */
946                         
947                         query = new char[req.query.q.length() + (paramlen*2) + 1];
948                         queryend = query;
949                         
950                         /* Okay, now we have a buffer large enough we need to start copying the query into it and escaping and substituting
951                          * the parameters into it...
952                          */
953                         
954                         for(unsigned int i = 0; i < req.query.q.length(); i++)
955                         {
956                                 if(req.query.q[i] == '?')
957                                 {
958                                         /* We found a place to substitute..what fun.
959                                          * Use the PgSQL calls to escape and write the
960                                          * escaped string onto the end of our query buffer,
961                                          * then we "just" need to make sure queryend is
962                                          * pointing at the right place.
963                                          */
964                                         
965                                         if(req.query.p.size())
966                                         {
967                                                 int error = 0;
968                                                 size_t len = 0;
969
970 #ifdef PGSQL_HAS_ESCAPECONN
971                                                 len = PQescapeStringConn(sql, queryend, req.query.p.front().c_str(), req.query.p.front().length(), &error);
972 #else
973                                                 len = PQescapeString         (queryend, req.query.p.front().c_str(), req.query.p.front().length());
974 #endif
975                                                 if(error)
976                                                 {
977                                                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Apparently PQescapeStringConn() failed somehow...don't know how or what to do...");
978                                                 }
979                                                 
980                                                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Appended %d bytes of escaped string onto the query", len);
981                                                 
982                                                 /* Incremenet queryend to the end of the newly escaped parameter */
983                                                 queryend += len;
984                                                 
985                                                 /* Remove the parameter we just substituted in */
986                                                 req.query.p.pop_front();
987                                         }
988                                         else
989                                         {
990                                                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Found a substitution location but no parameter to substitute :|");
991                                                 break;
992                                         }
993                                 }
994                                 else
995                                 {
996                                         *queryend = req.query.q[i];
997                                         queryend++;
998                                 }
999                         }
1000                         
1001                         /* Null-terminate the query */
1002                         *queryend = 0;
1003         
1004                         Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Attempting to dispatch query: %s", query);
1005                         
1006                         req.query.q = query;
1007
1008                         if(PQsendQuery(sql, query))
1009                         {
1010                                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Dispatched query successfully");
1011                                 qinprog = true;
1012                                 delete[] query;
1013                                 return SQLerror();
1014                         }
1015                         else
1016                         {
1017                                 Instance->Log(DEBUG, "Failed to dispatch query: %s", PQerrorMessage(sql));
1018                                 delete[] query;
1019                                 return SQLerror(QSEND_FAIL, PQerrorMessage(sql));
1020                         }
1021                 }
1022         }
1023
1024         return SQLerror(BAD_CONN, "Can't query until connection is complete");
1025 }
1026
1027 SQLerror SQLConn::Query(const SQLrequest &req)
1028 {
1029         queue.push(req);
1030         
1031         if(!qinprog && queue.totalsize())
1032         {
1033                 /* There's no query currently in progress, and there's queries in the queue. */
1034                 SQLrequest& query = queue.front();
1035                 return DoQuery(query);
1036         }
1037         else
1038         {
1039                 return SQLerror();
1040         }
1041 }
1042
1043 void SQLConn::OnUnloadModule(Module* mod)
1044 {
1045         queue.PurgeModule(mod);
1046 }
1047
1048 const SQLhost SQLConn::GetConfHost()
1049 {
1050         return confhost;
1051 }
1052
1053 class ModulePgSQL : public Module
1054 {
1055 private:
1056         
1057         ConnMap connections;
1058         unsigned long currid;
1059         char* sqlsuccess;
1060
1061 public:
1062         ModulePgSQL(InspIRCd* Me)
1063         : Module::Module(Me), currid(0)
1064         {
1065                 ServerInstance->UseInterface("SQLutils");
1066
1067                 sqlsuccess = new char[strlen(SQLSUCCESS)+1];
1068                 
1069                 strlcpy(sqlsuccess, SQLSUCCESS, strlen(SQLSUCCESS)+1);
1070
1071                 if (!ServerInstance->PublishFeature("SQL", this))
1072                 {
1073                         throw ModuleException("m_pgsql: Unable to publish feature 'SQL'");
1074                 }
1075
1076                 ReadConf();
1077
1078                 ServerInstance->PublishInterface("SQL", this);
1079         }
1080
1081         virtual ~ModulePgSQL()
1082         {
1083                 ClearAllConnections();
1084                 DELETE(sqlsuccess);
1085                 ServerInstance->UnpublishInterface("SQL", this);
1086                 ServerInstance->UnpublishFeature("SQL");
1087                 ServerInstance->DoneWithInterface("SQLutils");
1088         }
1089
1090         void Implements(char* List)
1091         {
1092                 List[I_OnUnloadModule] = List[I_OnRequest] = List[I_OnRehash] = List[I_OnUserRegister] = List[I_OnCheckReady] = List[I_OnUserDisconnect] = 1;
1093         }
1094
1095         virtual void OnRehash(const std::string &parameter)
1096         {
1097                 ReadConf();
1098         }
1099
1100         bool HasHost(const SQLhost &host)
1101         {
1102                 for (ConnMap::iterator iter = connections.begin(); iter != connections.end(); iter++)
1103                 {
1104                         if (host == iter->second->GetConfHost())
1105                                 return true;
1106                 }
1107                 return false;
1108         }
1109
1110         bool HostInConf(const SQLhost &h)
1111         {
1112                 ConfigReader conf(ServerInstance);
1113                 for(int i = 0; i < conf.Enumerate("database"); i++)
1114                 {
1115                         SQLhost host;                   
1116                         host.id         = conf.ReadValue("database", "id", i);
1117                         host.host       = conf.ReadValue("database", "hostname", i);
1118                         host.port       = conf.ReadInteger("database", "port", i, true);
1119                         host.name       = conf.ReadValue("database", "name", i);
1120                         host.user       = conf.ReadValue("database", "username", i);
1121                         host.pass       = conf.ReadValue("database", "password", i);
1122                         host.ssl        = conf.ReadFlag("database", "ssl", i);
1123                         if (h == host)
1124                                 return true;
1125                 }
1126                 return false;
1127         }
1128
1129         void ReadConf()
1130         {
1131                 ConfigReader conf(ServerInstance);
1132
1133                 for(int i = 0; i < conf.Enumerate("database"); i++)
1134                 {
1135                         SQLhost host;                   
1136                         int ipvalid;
1137                         insp_inaddr blargle;
1138                         
1139                         host.id         = conf.ReadValue("database", "id", i);
1140                         host.host       = conf.ReadValue("database", "hostname", i);
1141                         host.port       = conf.ReadInteger("database", "port", i, true);
1142                         host.name       = conf.ReadValue("database", "name", i);
1143                         host.user       = conf.ReadValue("database", "username", i);
1144                         host.pass       = conf.ReadValue("database", "password", i);
1145                         host.ssl        = conf.ReadFlag("database", "ssl", i);
1146                         
1147                         if (HasHost(host))
1148                                 continue;
1149
1150                         ipvalid = insp_aton(host.host.c_str(), &blargle);
1151
1152                         if(ipvalid > 0)
1153                         {
1154                                 /* The conversion succeeded, we were given an IP and we can give it straight to SQLConn */
1155                                 this->AddConn(host, host);
1156                         }
1157                         else if(ipvalid == 0)
1158                         {
1159                                 /* Conversion failed, assume it's a host */
1160                                 SQLresolver* resolver;
1161                                 
1162                                 try
1163                                 {
1164                                         resolver = new SQLresolver(this, ServerInstance, host, host);
1165                                         
1166                                         ServerInstance->AddResolver(resolver);
1167                                 }
1168                                 catch(...)
1169                                 {
1170                                         /* THE WORLD IS COMING TO AN END! */
1171                                         ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Couldn't make a SQLresolver..this connection is gonna diiiiiie...actually we just won't create it");
1172                                 }
1173                         }
1174                         else
1175                         {
1176                                 /* Invalid address family, die horribly. */
1177                                 ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "insp_aton failed returning -1, oh noes.");
1178                         }
1179                 }
1180                 ClearOldConnections();
1181         }
1182
1183         void ClearOldConnections()
1184         {
1185                 ConnMap::iterator iter,safei;
1186                 for (iter = connections.begin(); iter != connections.end(); iter++)
1187                 {
1188                         if (!HostInConf(iter->second->GetConfHost()))
1189                         {
1190                                 DELETE(iter->second);
1191                                 safei = iter;
1192                                 --iter;
1193                                 connections.erase(safei);
1194                         }
1195                 }
1196         }
1197         
1198         void ClearAllConnections()
1199         {
1200                 ConnMap::iterator iter;
1201                 while ((iter = connections.begin()) != connections.end())
1202                 {
1203                         connections.erase(iter);
1204                         DELETE(iter->second);
1205                 }
1206         }
1207
1208         void AddConn(const SQLhost& hi, const SQLhost& ci)
1209         {
1210                 if (HasHost(ci))
1211                 {
1212                         ServerInstance->Log(DEFAULT, "WARNING: A pgsql connection with id: %s already exists, possibly due to DNS delay. Aborting connection attempt.", hi.id.c_str());
1213                         return;
1214                 }
1215
1216                 SQLConn* newconn;
1217                                 
1218                 /* The conversion succeeded, we were given an IP and we can give it straight to SQLConn */
1219                 newconn = new SQLConn(ServerInstance, this, hi, ci);
1220                                 
1221                 connections.insert(std::make_pair(hi.id, newconn));
1222         }
1223         
1224         virtual char* OnRequest(Request* request)
1225         {
1226                 if(strcmp(SQLREQID, request->GetId()) == 0)
1227                 {
1228                         SQLrequest* req = (SQLrequest*)request;
1229                         ConnMap::iterator iter;
1230                 
1231                         ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Got query: '%s' with %d replacement parameters on id '%s'", req->query.q.c_str(), req->query.p.size(), req->dbid.c_str());
1232
1233                         if((iter = connections.find(req->dbid)) != connections.end())
1234                         {
1235                                 /* Execute query */
1236                                 req->id = NewID();
1237                                 req->error = iter->second->Query(*req);
1238                                 
1239                                 return (req->error.Id() == NO_ERROR) ? sqlsuccess : NULL;
1240                         }
1241                         else
1242                         {
1243                                 req->error.Id(BAD_DBID);
1244                                 return NULL;
1245                         }
1246                 }
1247
1248                 ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "Got unsupported API version string: %s", request->GetId());
1249                 
1250                 return NULL;
1251         }
1252         
1253         virtual void OnUnloadModule(Module* mod, const std::string&     name)
1254         {
1255                 /* When a module unloads we have to check all the pending queries for all our connections
1256                  * and set the Module* specifying where the query came from to NULL. If the query has already
1257                  * been dispatched then when it is processed it will be dropped if the pointer is NULL.
1258                  *
1259                  * If the queries we find are not already being executed then we can simply remove them immediately.
1260                  */
1261                 for(ConnMap::iterator iter = connections.begin(); iter != connections.end(); iter++)
1262                 {
1263                         iter->second->OnUnloadModule(mod);
1264                 }
1265         }
1266
1267         unsigned long NewID()
1268         {
1269                 if (currid+1 == 0)
1270                         currid++;
1271                 
1272                 return ++currid;
1273         }
1274                 
1275         virtual Version GetVersion()
1276         {
1277                 return Version(1, 1, 0, 0, VF_VENDOR|VF_SERVICEPROVIDER, API_VERSION);
1278         }
1279 };
1280
1281 /* move this here to use AddConn, rather that than having the whole
1282  * module above SQLConn, since this is buggin me right now :/
1283  */
1284 void SQLresolver::OnLookupComplete(const std::string &result)
1285 {
1286         host.host = result;
1287         ((ModulePgSQL*)mod)->AddConn(host, confhost);
1288         ((ModulePgSQL*)mod)->ClearOldConnections();
1289 }
1290
1291 class ModulePgSQLFactory : public ModuleFactory
1292 {
1293  public:
1294         ModulePgSQLFactory()
1295         {
1296         }
1297         
1298         ~ModulePgSQLFactory()
1299         {
1300         }
1301         
1302         virtual Module * CreateModule(InspIRCd* Me)
1303         {
1304                 return new ModulePgSQL(Me);
1305         }
1306 };
1307
1308
1309 extern "C" void * init_module( void )
1310 {
1311 //      PQregisterThreadLock(pgthreadlock_t(1));
1312         return new ModulePgSQLFactory;
1313 }