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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Pippijn van Steenhoven <pip88nl@gmail.com>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
8  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
9  *   Copyright (C) 2006 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
10  *
11  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
12  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
17  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
18  * details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22  */
23
24
25 #include "inspircd.h"
26 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
27 #include <openssl/err.h>
28 #include "ssl.h"
29
30 #ifdef WINDOWS
31 # pragma comment(lib, "libcrypto.lib")
32 # pragma comment(lib, "libssl.lib")
33 # pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib")
34 # pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")
35 # pragma comment(lib, "libgcc.lib")
36 # pragma comment(lib, "libmingwex.lib")
37 # pragma comment(lib, "gdi32.lib")
38 # undef MAX_DESCRIPTORS
39 # define MAX_DESCRIPTORS 10000
40 #endif
41
42 /* $ModDesc: Provides SSL support for clients */
43
44 /* $LinkerFlags: if("USE_FREEBSD_BASE_SSL") -lssl -lcrypto */
45 /* $CompileFlags: if(!"USE_FREEBSD_BASE_SSL") pkgconfversion("openssl","0.9.7") pkgconfincludes("openssl","/openssl/ssl.h","") */
46 /* $LinkerFlags: if(!"USE_FREEBSD_BASE_SSL") rpath("pkg-config --libs openssl") pkgconflibs("openssl","/libssl.so","-lssl -lcrypto -ldl") */
47
48 /* $NoPedantic */
49
50
51 enum issl_status { ISSL_NONE, ISSL_HANDSHAKING, ISSL_OPEN };
52
53 static bool SelfSigned = false;
54
55 char* get_error()
56 {
57         return ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL);
58 }
59
60 static int error_callback(const char *str, size_t len, void *u);
61
62 /** Represents an SSL user's extra data
63  */
64 class issl_session
65 {
66 public:
67         SSL* sess;
68         issl_status status;
69         reference<ssl_cert> cert;
70
71         int fd;
72         bool outbound;
73         bool data_to_write;
74
75         issl_session()
76         {
77                 outbound = false;
78                 data_to_write = false;
79         }
80 };
81
82 static int OnVerify(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
83 {
84         /* XXX: This will allow self signed certificates.
85          * In the future if we want an option to not allow this,
86          * we can just return preverify_ok here, and openssl
87          * will boot off self-signed and invalid peer certs.
88          */
89         int ve = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
90
91         SelfSigned = (ve == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT);
92
93         return 1;
94 }
95
96 class ModuleSSLOpenSSL : public Module
97 {
98         int inbufsize;
99         issl_session* sessions;
100
101         SSL_CTX* ctx;
102         SSL_CTX* clictx;
103
104         char cipher[MAXBUF];
105
106         std::string sslports;
107         bool use_sha;
108
109         ServiceProvider iohook;
110  public:
111
112         ModuleSSLOpenSSL() : iohook(this, "ssl/openssl", SERVICE_IOHOOK)
113         {
114                 sessions = new issl_session[ServerInstance->SE->GetMaxFds()];
115
116                 // Not rehashable...because I cba to reduce all the sizes of existing buffers.
117                 inbufsize = ServerInstance->Config->NetBufferSize;
118
119                 /* Global SSL library initialization*/
120                 SSL_library_init();
121                 SSL_load_error_strings();
122
123                 /* Build our SSL contexts:
124                  * NOTE: OpenSSL makes us have two contexts, one for servers and one for clients. ICK.
125                  */
126                 ctx = SSL_CTX_new( SSLv23_server_method() );
127                 clictx = SSL_CTX_new( SSLv23_client_method() );
128
129                 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE | SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
130                 SSL_CTX_set_mode(clictx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE | SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
131
132                 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, OnVerify);
133                 SSL_CTX_set_verify(clictx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, OnVerify);
134         }
135
136         void init()
137         {
138                 // Needs the flag as it ignores a plain /rehash
139                 OnModuleRehash(NULL,"ssl");
140                 Implementation eventlist[] = { I_On005Numeric, I_OnRehash, I_OnModuleRehash, I_OnHookIO, I_OnUserConnect };
141                 ServerInstance->Modules->Attach(eventlist, this, sizeof(eventlist)/sizeof(Implementation));
142                 ServerInstance->Modules->AddService(iohook);
143         }
144
145         void OnHookIO(StreamSocket* user, ListenSocket* lsb)
146         {
147                 if (!user->GetIOHook() && lsb->bind_tag->getString("ssl") == "openssl")
148                 {
149                         /* Hook the user with our module */
150                         user->AddIOHook(this);
151                 }
152         }
153
154         void OnRehash(User* user)
155         {
156                 sslports.clear();
157
158                 ConfigTag* Conf = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("openssl");
159                 
160                 if (Conf->getBool("showports", true))
161                 {
162                         for (size_t i = 0; i < ServerInstance->ports.size(); i++)
163                         {
164                                 ListenSocket* port = ServerInstance->ports[i];
165                                 if (port->bind_tag->getString("ssl") != "openssl")
166                                         continue;
167
168                                 std::string portid = port->bind_desc;
169                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl", DEFAULT, "m_ssl_openssl.so: Enabling SSL for port %s", portid.c_str());
170                                 if (port->bind_tag->getString("type", "clients") == "clients" && port->bind_addr != "127.0.0.1")
171                                         sslports.append(portid).append(";");
172                         }
173
174                         if (!sslports.empty())
175                                 sslports.erase(sslports.end() - 1);
176                 }
177         }
178
179         void OnModuleRehash(User* user, const std::string &param)
180         {
181                 if (param != "ssl")
182                         return;
183
184                 std::string keyfile;
185                 std::string certfile;
186                 std::string cafile;
187                 std::string dhfile;
188                 OnRehash(user);
189
190                 ConfigTag* conf = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("openssl");
191
192                 cafile   = conf->getString("cafile", "conf/ca.pem");
193                 certfile = conf->getString("certfile", "conf/cert.pem");
194                 keyfile  = conf->getString("keyfile", "conf/key.pem");
195                 dhfile   = conf->getString("dhfile", "conf/dhparams.pem");
196                 std::string hash = conf->getString("hash", "md5");
197                 if (hash != "sha1" && hash != "md5")
198                         throw ModuleException("Unknown hash type " + hash);
199                 use_sha = (hash == "sha1");
200
201
202                 /* Load our keys and certificates
203                  * NOTE: OpenSSL's error logging API sucks, don't blame us for this clusterfuck.
204                  */
205                 if ((!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, certfile.c_str())) || (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(clictx, certfile.c_str())))
206                 {
207                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEFAULT, "m_ssl_openssl.so: Can't read certificate file %s. %s", certfile.c_str(), strerror(errno));
208                         ERR_print_errors_cb(error_callback, this);
209                 }
210
211                 if (((!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, keyfile.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))) || (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(clictx, keyfile.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)))
212                 {
213                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEFAULT, "m_ssl_openssl.so: Can't read key file %s. %s", keyfile.c_str(), strerror(errno));
214                         ERR_print_errors_cb(error_callback, this);
215                 }
216
217                 /* Load the CAs we trust*/
218                 if (((!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, cafile.c_str(), 0))) || (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(clictx, cafile.c_str(), 0)))
219                 {
220                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEFAULT, "m_ssl_openssl.so: Can't read CA list from %s. %s", cafile.c_str(), strerror(errno));
221                         ERR_print_errors_cb(error_callback, this);
222                 }
223
224                 FILE* dhpfile = fopen(dhfile.c_str(), "r");
225                 DH* ret;
226
227                 if (dhpfile == NULL)
228                 {
229                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEFAULT, "m_ssl_openssl.so Couldn't open DH file %s: %s", dhfile.c_str(), strerror(errno));
230                         throw ModuleException("Couldn't open DH file " + dhfile + ": " + strerror(errno));
231                 }
232                 else
233                 {
234                         ret = PEM_read_DHparams(dhpfile, NULL, NULL, NULL);
235                         if ((SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, ret) < 0) || (SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(clictx, ret) < 0))
236                         {
237                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEFAULT, "m_ssl_openssl.so: Couldn't set DH parameters %s. SSL errors follow:", dhfile.c_str());
238                                 ERR_print_errors_cb(error_callback, this);
239                         }
240                 }
241
242                 fclose(dhpfile);
243         }
244
245         void On005Numeric(std::string &output)
246         {
247                 if (!sslports.empty())
248                         output.append(" SSL=" + sslports);
249         }
250
251         ~ModuleSSLOpenSSL()
252         {
253                 SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
254                 SSL_CTX_free(clictx);
255                 delete[] sessions;
256         }
257
258         void OnUserConnect(LocalUser* user)
259         {
260                 if (user->eh.GetIOHook() == this)
261                 {
262                         if (sessions[user->eh.GetFd()].sess)
263                         {
264                                 if (!sessions[user->eh.GetFd()].cert->fingerprint.empty())
265                                         user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** You are connected using SSL fingerprint %s",
266                                                 user->nick.c_str(), sessions[user->eh.GetFd()].cert->fingerprint.c_str());
267                         }
268                 }
269         }
270
271         void OnCleanup(int target_type, void* item)
272         {
273                 if (target_type == TYPE_USER)
274                 {
275                         LocalUser* user = IS_LOCAL((User*)item);
276
277                         if (user && user->eh.GetIOHook() == this)
278                         {
279                                 // User is using SSL, they're a local user, and they're using one of *our* SSL ports.
280                                 // Potentially there could be multiple SSL modules loaded at once on different ports.
281                                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(user, "SSL module unloading");
282                         }
283                 }
284         }
285
286         Version GetVersion()
287         {
288                 return Version("Provides SSL support for clients", VF_VENDOR);
289         }
290
291         void OnRequest(Request& request)
292         {
293                 if (strcmp("GET_SSL_CERT", request.id) == 0)
294                 {
295                         SocketCertificateRequest& req = static_cast<SocketCertificateRequest&>(request);
296                         int fd = req.sock->GetFd();
297                         issl_session* session = &sessions[fd];
298
299                         req.cert = session->cert;
300                 }
301         }
302
303         void OnStreamSocketAccept(StreamSocket* user, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* client, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* server)
304         {
305                 int fd = user->GetFd();
306
307                 issl_session* session = &sessions[fd];
308
309                 session->fd = fd;
310                 session->sess = SSL_new(ctx);
311                 session->status = ISSL_NONE;
312                 session->outbound = false;
313                 session->cert = NULL;
314
315                 if (session->sess == NULL)
316                         return;
317
318                 if (SSL_set_fd(session->sess, fd) == 0)
319                 {
320                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEBUG,"BUG: Can't set fd with SSL_set_fd: %d", fd);
321                         return;
322                 }
323
324                 Handshake(user, session);
325         }
326
327         void OnStreamSocketConnect(StreamSocket* user)
328         {
329                 int fd = user->GetFd();
330                 /* Are there any possibilities of an out of range fd? Hope not, but lets be paranoid */
331                 if ((fd < 0) || (fd > ServerInstance->SE->GetMaxFds() -1))
332                         return;
333
334                 issl_session* session = &sessions[fd];
335
336                 session->fd = fd;
337                 session->sess = SSL_new(clictx);
338                 session->status = ISSL_NONE;
339                 session->outbound = true;
340
341                 if (session->sess == NULL)
342                         return;
343
344                 if (SSL_set_fd(session->sess, fd) == 0)
345                 {
346                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEBUG,"BUG: Can't set fd with SSL_set_fd: %d", fd);
347                         return;
348                 }
349
350                 Handshake(user, session);
351         }
352
353         void OnStreamSocketClose(StreamSocket* user)
354         {
355                 int fd = user->GetFd();
356                 /* Are there any possibilities of an out of range fd? Hope not, but lets be paranoid */
357                 if ((fd < 0) || (fd > ServerInstance->SE->GetMaxFds() - 1))
358                         return;
359
360                 CloseSession(&sessions[fd]);
361         }
362
363         int OnStreamSocketRead(StreamSocket* user, std::string& recvq)
364         {
365                 int fd = user->GetFd();
366                 /* Are there any possibilities of an out of range fd? Hope not, but lets be paranoid */
367                 if ((fd < 0) || (fd > ServerInstance->SE->GetMaxFds() - 1))
368                         return -1;
369
370                 issl_session* session = &sessions[fd];
371
372                 if (!session->sess)
373                 {
374                         CloseSession(session);
375                         return -1;
376                 }
377
378                 if (session->status == ISSL_HANDSHAKING)
379                 {
380                         // The handshake isn't finished and it wants to read, try to finish it.
381                         if (!Handshake(user, session))
382                         {
383                                 // Couldn't resume handshake.
384                                 if (session->status == ISSL_NONE)
385                                         return -1;
386                                 return 0;
387                         }
388                 }
389
390                 // If we resumed the handshake then session->status will be ISSL_OPEN
391
392                 if (session->status == ISSL_OPEN)
393                 {
394                         char* buffer = ServerInstance->GetReadBuffer();
395                         size_t bufsiz = ServerInstance->Config->NetBufferSize;
396                         int ret = SSL_read(session->sess, buffer, bufsiz);
397
398                         if (ret > 0)
399                         {
400                                 recvq.append(buffer, ret);
401                                 if (session->data_to_write)
402                                         ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_POLL_READ | FD_WANT_SINGLE_WRITE);
403                                 return 1;
404                         }
405                         else if (ret == 0)
406                         {
407                                 // Client closed connection.
408                                 CloseSession(session);
409                                 return -1;
410                         }
411                         else if (ret < 0)
412                         {
413                                 int err = SSL_get_error(session->sess, ret);
414
415                                 if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
416                                 {
417                                         ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_POLL_READ);
418                                         return 0;
419                                 }
420                                 else if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
421                                 {
422                                         ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_NO_READ | FD_WANT_SINGLE_WRITE);
423                                         return 0;
424                                 }
425                                 else
426                                 {
427                                         CloseSession(session);
428                                         return -1;
429                                 }
430                         }
431                 }
432
433                 return 0;
434         }
435
436         int OnStreamSocketWrite(StreamSocket* user, std::string& buffer)
437         {
438                 int fd = user->GetFd();
439
440                 issl_session* session = &sessions[fd];
441
442                 if (!session->sess)
443                 {
444                         CloseSession(session);
445                         return -1;
446                 }
447
448                 session->data_to_write = true;
449
450                 if (session->status == ISSL_HANDSHAKING)
451                 {
452                         if (!Handshake(user, session))
453                         {
454                                 // Couldn't resume handshake.
455                                 if (session->status == ISSL_NONE)
456                                         return -1;
457                                 return 0;
458                         }
459                 }
460
461                 if (session->status == ISSL_OPEN)
462                 {
463                         int ret = SSL_write(session->sess, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
464                         if (ret == (int)buffer.length())
465                         {
466                                 session->data_to_write = false;
467                                 ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_POLL_READ | FD_WANT_NO_WRITE);
468                                 return 1;
469                         }
470                         else if (ret > 0)
471                         {
472                                 buffer = buffer.substr(ret);
473                                 ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_SINGLE_WRITE);
474                                 return 0;
475                         }
476                         else if (ret == 0)
477                         {
478                                 CloseSession(session);
479                                 return -1;
480                         }
481                         else if (ret < 0)
482                         {
483                                 int err = SSL_get_error(session->sess, ret);
484
485                                 if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
486                                 {
487                                         ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_SINGLE_WRITE);
488                                         return 0;
489                                 }
490                                 else if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
491                                 {
492                                         ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_POLL_READ);
493                                         return 0;
494                                 }
495                                 else
496                                 {
497                                         CloseSession(session);
498                                         return -1;
499                                 }
500                         }
501                 }
502                 return 0;
503         }
504
505         bool Handshake(StreamSocket* user, issl_session* session)
506         {
507                 int ret;
508
509                 if (session->outbound)
510                         ret = SSL_connect(session->sess);
511                 else
512                         ret = SSL_accept(session->sess);
513
514                 if (ret < 0)
515                 {
516                         int err = SSL_get_error(session->sess, ret);
517
518                         if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
519                         {
520                                 ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_POLL_READ | FD_WANT_NO_WRITE);
521                                 session->status = ISSL_HANDSHAKING;
522                                 return true;
523                         }
524                         else if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
525                         {
526                                 ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_NO_READ | FD_WANT_SINGLE_WRITE);
527                                 session->status = ISSL_HANDSHAKING;
528                                 return true;
529                         }
530                         else
531                         {
532                                 CloseSession(session);
533                         }
534
535                         return false;
536                 }
537                 else if (ret > 0)
538                 {
539                         // Handshake complete.
540                         VerifyCertificate(session, user);
541
542                         session->status = ISSL_OPEN;
543
544                         ServerInstance->SE->ChangeEventMask(user, FD_WANT_POLL_READ | FD_WANT_NO_WRITE | FD_ADD_TRIAL_WRITE);
545
546                         return true;
547                 }
548                 else if (ret == 0)
549                 {
550                         CloseSession(session);
551                         return true;
552                 }
553
554                 return true;
555         }
556
557         void CloseSession(issl_session* session)
558         {
559                 if (session->sess)
560                 {
561                         SSL_shutdown(session->sess);
562                         SSL_free(session->sess);
563                 }
564
565                 session->sess = NULL;
566                 session->status = ISSL_NONE;
567                 errno = EIO;
568         }
569
570         void VerifyCertificate(issl_session* session, StreamSocket* user)
571         {
572                 if (!session->sess || !user)
573                         return;
574
575                 X509* cert;
576                 ssl_cert* certinfo = new ssl_cert;
577                 session->cert = certinfo;
578                 unsigned int n;
579                 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
580                 const EVP_MD *digest = use_sha ? EVP_sha1() : EVP_md5();
581
582                 cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate((SSL*)session->sess);
583
584                 if (!cert)
585                 {
586                         certinfo->error = "Could not get peer certificate: "+std::string(get_error());
587                         return;
588                 }
589
590                 certinfo->invalid = (SSL_get_verify_result(session->sess) != X509_V_OK);
591
592                 if (SelfSigned)
593                 {
594                         certinfo->unknownsigner = false;
595                         certinfo->trusted = true;
596                 }
597                 else
598                 {
599                         certinfo->unknownsigner = true;
600                         certinfo->trusted = false;
601                 }
602
603                 certinfo->dn = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert),0,0);
604                 certinfo->issuer = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert),0,0);
605
606                 if (!X509_digest(cert, digest, md, &n))
607                 {
608                         certinfo->error = "Out of memory generating fingerprint";
609                 }
610                 else
611                 {
612                         certinfo->fingerprint = irc::hex(md, n);
613                 }
614
615                 if ((ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t(X509_get_notAfter(cert), ServerInstance->Time()) == -1) || (ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t(X509_get_notBefore(cert), ServerInstance->Time()) == 0))
616                 {
617                         certinfo->error = "Not activated, or expired certificate";
618                 }
619
620                 X509_free(cert);
621         }
622 };
623
624 static int error_callback(const char *str, size_t len, void *u)
625 {
626         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_ssl_openssl",DEFAULT, "SSL error: " + std::string(str, len - 1));
627
628         //
629         // XXX: Remove this line, it causes valgrind warnings...
630         //
631         // MD_update(&m, buf, j);
632         //
633         //
634         // ... ONLY JOKING! :-)
635         //
636
637         return 0;
638 }
639
640 MODULE_INIT(ModuleSSLOpenSSL)