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1 /*       +------------------------------------+
2  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
3  *       +------------------------------------+
4  *
5  *  InspIRCd is copyright (C) 2002-2006 ChatSpike-Dev.
6  *                       E-mail:
7  *                <brain@chatspike.net>
8  *                <Craig@chatspike.net>
9  *     
10  * Written by Craig Edwards, Craig McLure, and others.
11  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
12  *            the file COPYING for details.
13  *
14  * ---------------------------------------------------
15  */
16
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19
20 #include "zlib.h"
21
22 #include "inspircd_config.h"
23 #include "configreader.h"
24 #include "users.h"
25 #include "channels.h"
26 #include "modules.h"
27
28 #include "socket.h"
29 #include "hashcomp.h"
30 #include "inspircd.h"
31
32 #include "transport.h"
33
34 /* $ModDesc: Provides zlib link support for servers */
35 /* $LinkerFlags: -lz */
36 /* $ModDep: transport.h */
37
38 /*
39  * Compressed data is transmitted across the link in the following format:
40  *
41  *   0   1   2   3   4 ... n
42  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
43  * |       n       |              Z0 -> Zn                         |
44  * +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
45  *
46  * Where: n is the size of a frame, in network byte order, 4 bytes.
47  * Z0 through Zn are Zlib compressed data, n bytes in length.
48  *
49  * If the module fails to read the entire frame, then it will buffer
50  * the portion of the last frame it received, then attempt to read
51  * the next part of the frame next time a write notification arrives.
52  *
53  * ZLIB_BEST_COMPRESSION (9) is used for all sending of data with
54  * a flush after each frame. A frame may contain multiple lines
55  * and should be treated as raw binary data.
56  *
57  */
58
59 enum izip_status { IZIP_OPEN, IZIP_CLOSED };
60
61 const unsigned int CHUNK = 128 * 1024;
62
63 class CountedBuffer : public classbase
64 {
65         std::deque<unsigned char> buffer; /* Current buffer contents */
66         unsigned int amount_expected;   /* Amount of data expected */
67  public:
68         CountedBuffer()
69         {
70                 amount_expected = 0;
71         }
72
73         void AddData(unsigned char* data, int data_length)
74         {
75                 for (int i = 0; i < data_length; i++)
76                         buffer.push_back(data[i]);
77
78                 this->NextFrameSize();
79         }
80
81         void NextFrameSize()
82         {
83                 if ((!amount_expected) && (buffer.size() >= 4))
84                 {
85                         /* We have enough to read an int */
86                         char sz[4];
87                         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
88                         {
89                                 sz[i] = buffer.front();
90                                 buffer.pop_front();
91                         }
92                         int* size = (int*)sz;
93                         amount_expected = ntohl(*size);
94                 }
95         }
96
97         int GetFrame(unsigned char* frame, int maxsize)
98         {
99                 if (amount_expected)
100                 {
101                         /* We know how much we're expecting...
102                          * Do we have enough yet?
103                          */
104                         if (buffer.size() >= amount_expected)
105                         {
106                                 int j = 0;
107                                 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < amount_expected; i++, j++)
108                                 {
109                                         frame[i] = buffer.front();
110                                         buffer.pop_front();
111                                 }
112
113                                 amount_expected = 0;
114                                 NextFrameSize();
115
116                                 return j;
117                         }
118                 }
119                 /* Not enough for a frame yet, COME AGAIN! */
120                 return 0;
121         }
122 };
123
124 /** Represents an ZIP user's extra data
125  */
126 class izip_session : public classbase
127 {
128  public:
129         z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
130         z_stream d_stream; /* decompress stream */
131         izip_status status;
132         int fd;
133         CountedBuffer* inbuf;
134         std::string outbuf;
135 };
136
137 class ModuleZLib : public Module
138 {
139         izip_session sessions[MAX_DESCRIPTORS];
140         float total_out_compressed;
141         float total_in_compressed;
142         float total_out_uncompressed;
143         float total_in_uncompressed;
144         
145  public:
146         
147         ModuleZLib(InspIRCd* Me)
148                 : Module::Module(Me)
149         {
150                 ServerInstance->PublishInterface("InspSocketHook", this);
151
152                 total_out_compressed = total_in_compressed = 0;
153                 total_out_uncompressed = total_out_uncompressed = 0;
154         }
155
156         virtual ~ModuleZLib()
157         {
158         }
159
160         virtual Version GetVersion()
161         {
162                 return Version(1, 1, 0, 0, VF_VENDOR, API_VERSION);
163         }
164
165         void Implements(char* List)
166         {
167                 List[I_OnRawSocketConnect] = List[I_OnRawSocketAccept] = List[I_OnRawSocketClose] = List[I_OnRawSocketRead] = List[I_OnRawSocketWrite] = 1;
168                 List[I_OnStats] = List[I_OnRequest] = 1;
169         }
170
171         virtual char* OnRequest(Request* request)
172         {
173                 ISHRequest* ISR = (ISHRequest*)request;
174                 if (strcmp("IS_NAME", request->GetId()) == 0)
175                 {
176                         return "zip";
177                 }
178                 else if (strcmp("IS_HOOK", request->GetId()) == 0)
179                 {
180                         char* ret = "OK";
181                         try
182                         {
183                                 ret = ServerInstance->Config->AddIOHook((Module*)this, (InspSocket*)ISR->Sock) ? (char*)"OK" : NULL;
184                         }
185                         catch (ModuleException& e)
186                         {
187                                 return NULL;
188                         }
189                         return ret;
190                 }
191                 else if (strcmp("IS_UNHOOK", request->GetId()) == 0)
192                 {
193                         return ServerInstance->Config->DelIOHook((InspSocket*)ISR->Sock) ? (char*)"OK" : NULL;
194                 }
195                 else if (strcmp("IS_HSDONE", request->GetId()) == 0)
196                 {
197                         return "OK";
198                 }
199                 else if (strcmp("IS_ATTACH", request->GetId()) == 0)
200                 {
201                         return NULL;
202                 }
203                 return NULL;
204         }
205
206         virtual int OnStats(char symbol, userrec* user, string_list &results)
207         {
208                 if (symbol == 'z')
209                 {
210                         std::string sn = ServerInstance->Config->ServerName;
211
212                         float outbound_r = 100 - ((total_out_compressed / (total_out_uncompressed + 0.001)) * 100);
213                         float inbound_r = 100 - ((total_in_compressed / (total_in_uncompressed + 0.001)) * 100);
214
215                         float total_compressed = total_in_compressed + total_out_compressed;
216                         float total_uncompressed = total_in_uncompressed + total_out_uncompressed;
217
218                         float total_r = 100 - ((total_compressed / (total_uncompressed + 0.001)) * 100);
219
220                         char outbound_ratio[MAXBUF], inbound_ratio[MAXBUF], combined_ratio[MAXBUF];
221
222                         sprintf(outbound_ratio, "%3.2f%%", outbound_r);
223                         sprintf(inbound_ratio, "%3.2f%%", inbound_r);
224                         sprintf(combined_ratio, "%3.2f%%", total_r);
225
226                         results.push_back(sn+" 304 "+user->nick+" :ZIPSTATS outbound_compressed   = "+ConvToStr(total_out_compressed));
227                         results.push_back(sn+" 304 "+user->nick+" :ZIPSTATS inbound_compressed    = "+ConvToStr(total_in_compressed));
228                         results.push_back(sn+" 304 "+user->nick+" :ZIPSTATS outbound_uncompressed = "+ConvToStr(total_out_uncompressed));
229                         results.push_back(sn+" 304 "+user->nick+" :ZIPSTATS inbound_uncompressed  = "+ConvToStr(total_in_uncompressed));
230                         results.push_back(sn+" 304 "+user->nick+" :ZIPSTATS outbound_ratio        = "+outbound_ratio);
231                         results.push_back(sn+" 304 "+user->nick+" :ZIPSTATS inbound_ratio         = "+inbound_ratio);
232                         results.push_back(sn+" 304 "+user->nick+" :ZIPSTATS combined_ratio        = "+combined_ratio);
233                         return 0;
234                 }
235
236                 return 0;
237         }
238
239         virtual void OnRawSocketAccept(int fd, const std::string &ip, int localport)
240         {
241                 izip_session* session = &sessions[fd];
242         
243                 /* allocate deflate state */
244                 session->fd = fd;
245                 session->status = IZIP_OPEN;
246
247                 session->inbuf = new CountedBuffer();
248                 ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"session->inbuf ALLOC = %d, %08x", fd, session->inbuf);
249
250                 session->c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
251                 session->c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
252                 session->c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
253
254                 session->d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
255                 session->d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
256                 session->d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
257         }
258
259         virtual void OnRawSocketConnect(int fd)
260         {
261                 OnRawSocketAccept(fd, "", 0);
262         }
263
264         virtual void OnRawSocketClose(int fd)
265         {
266                 CloseSession(&sessions[fd]);
267         }
268
269         virtual int OnRawSocketRead(int fd, char* buffer, unsigned int count, int &readresult)
270         {
271                 izip_session* session = &sessions[fd];
272
273                 if (session->status == IZIP_CLOSED)
274                         return 1;
275
276                 unsigned char compr[CHUNK + 1];
277
278                 readresult = read(fd, compr, CHUNK);
279
280                 if (readresult > 0)
281                 {
282                         session->inbuf->AddData(compr, readresult);
283         
284                         int size = 0;
285                         std::string str_out;
286                         while ((size = session->inbuf->GetFrame(compr, CHUNK)) != 0)
287                         {
288                                 unsigned char localbuf[count + 1];
289
290                                 session->d_stream.next_in  = (Bytef*)compr;
291                                 session->d_stream.avail_in = 0;
292                                 session->d_stream.next_out = (Bytef*)localbuf;
293                                 if (inflateInit(&session->d_stream) != Z_OK)
294                                         return -EBADF;
295         
296                                 while ((session->d_stream.total_out < count) && (session->d_stream.total_in < (unsigned int)size))
297                                 {
298                                         session->d_stream.avail_in = session->d_stream.avail_out = 1;
299                                         if (inflate(&session->d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH) == Z_STREAM_END)
300                                                 break;
301                                 }
302         
303                                 inflateEnd(&session->d_stream);
304
305                                 localbuf[session->d_stream.total_out] = 0;
306                                 str_out.append((const char*)localbuf);
307                                 total_in_compressed += readresult;
308                                 readresult = session->d_stream.total_out;
309                                 total_in_uncompressed += session->d_stream.total_out;
310                         }
311
312                         memcpy(buffer, str_out.data(), str_out.length() > count ? count : str_out.length());
313                         readresult = str_out.length();
314                 }
315                 return (readresult > 0);
316         }
317
318         virtual int OnRawSocketWrite(int fd, const char* buffer, int count)
319         {
320                 ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Compressing %d bytes", count);
321
322                 izip_session* session = &sessions[fd];
323                 int ocount = count;
324
325                 if (!count)
326                 {
327                         ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Nothing to do!");
328                         return 1;
329                 }
330
331                 if(session->status != IZIP_OPEN)
332                 {
333                         CloseSession(session);
334                         return 0;
335                 }
336
337                 unsigned char compr[CHUNK];
338
339                 if (deflateInit(&session->c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK)
340                 {
341                         ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Deflate init failed");
342                 }
343
344                 session->c_stream.next_in  = (Bytef*)buffer;
345                 session->c_stream.next_out = compr+4;
346
347                 while ((session->c_stream.total_in < (unsigned int)count) && (session->c_stream.total_out < CHUNK))
348                 {
349                         session->c_stream.avail_in = session->c_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
350                         if (deflate(&session->c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
351                         {
352                                 ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Couldnt deflate!");
353                                 CloseSession(session);
354                                 return 0;
355                         }
356                 }
357                 /* Finish the stream, still forcing small buffers: */
358                 for (;;)
359                 {
360                         session->c_stream.avail_out = 1;
361                         if (deflate(&session->c_stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_STREAM_END)
362                                 break;
363                 }
364
365                 deflateEnd(&session->c_stream);
366
367                 total_out_uncompressed += ocount;
368                 total_out_compressed += session->c_stream.total_out;
369
370                 int x = htonl(session->c_stream.total_out);
371                 /** XXX: We memcpy it onto the start of the buffer like this to save ourselves a write().
372                  * A memcpy of 4 or so bytes is less expensive and gives the tcp stack more chance of
373                  * assembling the frame size into the same packet as the compressed frame.
374                  */
375                 memcpy(compr, &x, sizeof(x));
376
377                 const char* string_likes_signed_chars = (const char*)compr;
378                 session->outbuf.append(string_likes_signed_chars, session->c_stream.total_out+4);
379
380                 int ret = write(fd, session->outbuf.data(), session->outbuf.length());
381
382                 if (ret > 0)
383                         session->outbuf = session->outbuf.substr(ret);
384                 else if (ret < 1)
385                 {
386                         if (ret == -1)
387                                 return errno == EAGAIN;
388                         else
389                                 return 0;
390                 }
391
392                 ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Sending frame of size %d", ntohl(x));
393
394                 /* ALL LIES the lot of it, we havent really written
395                  * this amount, but the layer above doesnt need to know.
396                  */
397                 return ocount;
398         }
399         
400         void CloseSession(izip_session* session)
401         {
402                 if (session->status = IZIP_OPEN)
403                 {
404                         session->status = IZIP_CLOSED;
405                         session->outbuf = "";
406                         delete session->inbuf;
407                 }
408         }
409
410 };
411
412 class ModuleZLibFactory : public ModuleFactory
413 {
414  public:
415         ModuleZLibFactory()
416         {
417         }
418         
419         ~ModuleZLibFactory()
420         {
421         }
422         
423         virtual Module * CreateModule(InspIRCd* Me)
424         {
425                 return new ModuleZLib(Me);
426         }
427 };
428
429
430 extern "C" void * init_module( void )
431 {
432         return new ModuleZLibFactory;
433 }