src/modules/m_dnsbl.cpp

   1 /*
   2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
   6  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
   7  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
   8  *   Copyright (C) 2007 John Brooks <john.brooks@dereferenced.net>
   9  *
  10  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
  11  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
  12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  15  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  16  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
  17  * details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21  */
  22
  23
  24 #include "inspircd.h"
  25 #include "xline.h"
  26
  27 /* $ModDesc: Provides handling of DNS blacklists */
  28
  29 /* Class holding data for a single entry */
  30 class DNSBLConfEntry : public refcountbase
  31 {
  32         public:
  33                 enum EnumBanaction { I_UNKNOWN, I_KILL, I_ZLINE, I_KLINE, I_GLINE, I_MARK };
  34                 enum EnumType { A_RECORD, A_BITMASK };
  35                 std::string name, ident, host, domain, reason;
  36                 EnumBanaction banaction;
  37                 EnumType type;
  38                 long duration;
  39                 int bitmask;
  40                 unsigned char records[256];
  41                 unsigned long stats_hits, stats_misses;
  42                 DNSBLConfEntry(): type(A_BITMASK),duration(86400),bitmask(0),stats_hits(0), stats_misses(0) {}
  43                 ~DNSBLConfEntry() { }
  44 };
  45
  46
  47 /** Resolver for CGI:IRC hostnames encoded in ident/GECOS
  48  */
  49 class DNSBLResolver : public Resolver
  50 {
  51         std::string theiruid;
  52         LocalStringExt& nameExt;
  53         LocalIntExt& countExt;
  54         reference<DNSBLConfEntry> ConfEntry;
  55
  56  public:
  57
  58         DNSBLResolver(Module *me, LocalStringExt& match, LocalIntExt& ctr, const std::string &hostname, LocalUser* u, reference<DNSBLConfEntry> conf, bool &cached)
  59                 : Resolver(hostname, DNS_QUERY_A, cached, me), theiruid(u->uuid), nameExt(match), countExt(ctr), ConfEntry(conf)
  60         {
  61         }
  62
  63         /* Note: This may be called multiple times for multiple A record results */
  64         virtual void OnLookupComplete(const std::string &result, unsigned int ttl, bool cached)
  65         {
  66                 /* Check the user still exists */
  67                 LocalUser* them = (LocalUser*)ServerInstance->FindUUID(theiruid);
  68                 if (them)
  69                 {
  70                         int i = countExt.get(them);
  71                         if (i)
  72                                 countExt.set(them, i - 1);
  73                         // Now we calculate the bitmask: 256*(256*(256*a+b)+c)+d
  74                         if(result.length())
  75                         {
  76                                 unsigned int bitmask = 0, record = 0;
  77                                 bool match = false;
  78                                 in_addr resultip;
  79
  80                                 inet_aton(result.c_str(), &resultip);
  81
  82                                 switch (ConfEntry->type)
  83                                 {
  84                                         case DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK:
  85                                                 bitmask = resultip.s_addr >> 24; /* Last octet (network byte order) */
  86                                                 bitmask &= ConfEntry->bitmask;
  87                                                 match = (bitmask != 0);
  88                                         break;
  89                                         case DNSBLConfEntry::A_RECORD:
  90                                                 record = resultip.s_addr >> 24; /* Last octet */
  91                                                 match = (ConfEntry->records[record] == 1);
  92                                         break;
  93                                 }
  94
  95                                 if (match)
  96                                 {
  97                                         std::string reason = ConfEntry->reason;
  98                                         std::string::size_type x = reason.find("%ip%");
  99                                         while (x != std::string::npos)
 100                                         {
 101                                                 reason.erase(x, 4);
 102                                                 reason.insert(x, them->GetIPString());
 103                                                 x = reason.find("%ip%");
 104                                         }
 105
 106                                         ConfEntry->stats_hits++;
 107
 108                                         switch (ConfEntry->banaction)
 109                                         {
 110                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_KILL:
 111                                                 {
 112                                                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(them, "Killed (" + reason + ")");
 113                                                         break;
 114                                                 }
 115                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_MARK:
 116                                                 {
 117                                                         if (!ConfEntry->ident.empty())
 118                                                         {
 119                                                                 them->WriteServ("304 " + them->nick + " :Your ident has been set to " + ConfEntry->ident + " because you matched " + reason);
 120                                                                 them->ChangeIdent(ConfEntry->ident.c_str());
 121                                                         }
 122
 123                                                         if (!ConfEntry->host.empty())
 124                                                         {
 125                                                                 them->WriteServ("304 " + them->nick + " :Your host has been set to " + ConfEntry->host + " because you matched " + reason);
 126                                                                 them->ChangeDisplayedHost(ConfEntry->host.c_str());
 127                                                         }
 128
 129                                                         nameExt.set(them, ConfEntry->name);
 130                                                         break;
 131                                                 }
 132                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_KLINE:
 133                                                 {
 134                                                         KLine* kl = new KLine(ServerInstance->Time(), ConfEntry->duration, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(), reason.c_str(),
 135                                                                         "*", them->GetIPString());
 136                                                         if (ServerInstance->XLines->AddLine(kl,NULL))
 137                                                         {
 138                                                                 std::string timestr = ServerInstance->TimeString(kl->expiry);
 139                                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('x',"K:line added due to DNSBL match on *@%s to expire on %s: %s",
 140                                                                         them->GetIPString(), timestr.c_str(), reason.c_str());
 141                                                                 ServerInstance->XLines->ApplyLines();
 142                                                         }
 143                                                         else
 144                                                                 delete kl;
 145                                                         break;
 146                                                 }
 147                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_GLINE:
 148                                                 {
 149                                                         GLine* gl = new GLine(ServerInstance->Time(), ConfEntry->duration, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(), reason.c_str(),
 150                                                                         "*", them->GetIPString());
 151                                                         if (ServerInstance->XLines->AddLine(gl,NULL))
 152                                                         {
 153                                                                 std::string timestr = ServerInstance->TimeString(gl->expiry);
 154                                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('x',"G:line added due to DNSBL match on *@%s to expire on %s: %s",
 155                                                                         them->GetIPString(), timestr.c_str(), reason.c_str());
 156                                                                 ServerInstance->XLines->ApplyLines();
 157                                                         }
 158                                                         else
 159                                                                 delete gl;
 160                                                         break;
 161                                                 }
 162                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_ZLINE:
 163                                                 {
 164                                                         ZLine* zl = new ZLine(ServerInstance->Time(), ConfEntry->duration, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(), reason.c_str(),
 165                                                                         them->GetIPString());
 166                                                         if (ServerInstance->XLines->AddLine(zl,NULL))
 167                                                         {
 168                                                                 std::string timestr = ServerInstance->TimeString(zl->expiry);
 169                                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('x',"Z:line added due to DNSBL match on *@%s to expire on %s: %s",
 170                                                                         them->GetIPString(), timestr.c_str(), reason.c_str());
 171                                                                 ServerInstance->XLines->ApplyLines();
 172                                                         }
 173                                                         else
 174                                                                 delete zl;
 175                                                         break;
 176                                                 }
 177                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_UNKNOWN:
 178                                                 {
 179                                                         break;
 180                                                 }
 181                                                 break;
 182                                         }
 183
 184                                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "Connecting user %s%s detected as being on a DNS blacklist (%s) with result %d", them->nick.empty() ? "<unknown>" : "", them->GetFullRealHost().c_str(), ConfEntry->domain.c_str(), (ConfEntry->type==DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK) ? bitmask : record);
 185                                 }
 186                                 else
 187                                         ConfEntry->stats_misses++;
 188                         }
 189                         else
 190                                 ConfEntry->stats_misses++;
 191                 }
 192         }
 193
 194         virtual void OnError(ResolverError e, const std::string &errormessage)
 195         {
 196                 LocalUser* them = (LocalUser*)ServerInstance->FindUUID(theiruid);
 197                 if (them)
 198                 {
 199                         int i = countExt.get(them);
 200                         if (i)
 201                                 countExt.set(them, i - 1);
 202                 }
 203         }
 204
 205         virtual ~DNSBLResolver()
 206         {
 207         }
 208 };
 209
 210 class ModuleDNSBL : public Module
 211 {
 212         std::vector<reference<DNSBLConfEntry> > DNSBLConfEntries;
 213         LocalStringExt nameExt;
 214         LocalIntExt countExt;
 215
 216         /*
 217          *      Convert a string to EnumBanaction
 218          */
 219         DNSBLConfEntry::EnumBanaction str2banaction(const std::string &action)
 220         {
 221                 if(action.compare("KILL")==0)
 222                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_KILL;
 223                 if(action.compare("KLINE")==0)
 224                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_KLINE;
 225                 if(action.compare("ZLINE")==0)
 226                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_ZLINE;
 227                 if(action.compare("GLINE")==0)
 228                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_GLINE;
 229                 if(action.compare("MARK")==0)
 230                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_MARK;
 231
 232                 return DNSBLConfEntry::I_UNKNOWN;
 233         }
 234  public:
 235         ModuleDNSBL() : nameExt("dnsbl_match", this), countExt("dnsbl_pending", this) { }
 236
 237         void init()
 238         {
 239                 ReadConf();
 240                 ServerInstance->Modules->AddService(nameExt);
 241                 ServerInstance->Modules->AddService(countExt);
 242                 Implementation eventlist[] = { I_OnRehash, I_OnSetUserIP, I_OnStats, I_OnSetConnectClass, I_OnCheckReady };
 243                 ServerInstance->Modules->Attach(eventlist, this, sizeof(eventlist)/sizeof(Implementation));
 244         }
 245
 246         Version GetVersion()
 247         {
 248                 return Version("Provides handling of DNS blacklists", VF_VENDOR);
 249         }
 250
 251         /** Fill our conf vector with data
 252          */
 253         void ReadConf()
 254         {
 255                 DNSBLConfEntries.clear();
 256
 257                 ConfigTagList dnsbls = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("dnsbl");
 258                 for(ConfigIter i = dnsbls.first; i != dnsbls.second; ++i)
 259                 {
 260                         ConfigTag* tag = i->second;
 261                         reference<DNSBLConfEntry> e = new DNSBLConfEntry();
 262
 263                         e->name = tag->getString("name");
 264                         e->ident = tag->getString("ident");
 265                         e->host = tag->getString("host");
 266                         e->reason = tag->getString("reason");
 267                         e->domain = tag->getString("domain");
 268
 269                         if (tag->getString("type") == "bitmask")
 270                         {
 271                                 e->type = DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK;
 272                                 e->bitmask = tag->getInt("bitmask");
 273                         }
 274                         else
 275                         {
 276                                 memset(e->records, 0, sizeof(e->records));
 277                                 e->type = DNSBLConfEntry::A_RECORD;
 278                                 irc::portparser portrange(tag->getString("records"), false);
 279                                 long item = -1;
 280                                 while ((item = portrange.GetToken()))
 281                                         e->records[item] = 1;
 282                         }
 283
 284                         e->banaction = str2banaction(tag->getString("action"));
 285                         e->duration = ServerInstance->Duration(tag->getString("duration", "60"));
 286
 287                         /* Use portparser for record replies */
 288
 289                         /* yeah, logic here is a little messy */
 290                         if ((e->bitmask <= 0) && (DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK == e->type))
 291                         {
 292                                 std::string location = tag->getTagLocation();
 293                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(%s): invalid bitmask", location.c_str());
 294                         }
 295                         else if (e->name.empty())
 296                         {
 297                                 std::string location = tag->getTagLocation();
 298                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(%s): Invalid name", location.c_str());
 299                         }
 300                         else if (e->domain.empty())
 301                         {
 302                                 std::string location = tag->getTagLocation();
 303                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(%s): Invalid domain", location.c_str());
 304                         }
 305                         else if (e->banaction == DNSBLConfEntry::I_UNKNOWN)
 306                         {
 307                                 std::string location = tag->getTagLocation();
 308                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(%s): Invalid banaction", location.c_str());
 309                         }
 310                         else if (e->duration <= 0)
 311                         {
 312                                 std::string location = tag->getTagLocation();
 313                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(%s): Invalid duration", location.c_str());
 314                         }
 315                         else
 316                         {
 317                                 if (e->reason.empty())
 318                                 {
 319                                         std::string location = tag->getTagLocation();
 320                                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(%s): empty reason, using defaults", location.c_str());
 321                                         e->reason = "Your IP has been blacklisted.";
 322                                 }
 323
 324                                 /* add it, all is ok */
 325                                 DNSBLConfEntries.push_back(e);
 326                         }
 327                 }
 328         }
 329
 330         void OnRehash(User* user)
 331         {
 332                 ReadConf();
 333         }
 334
 335         void OnSetUserIP(LocalUser* user)
 336         {
 337                 if ((user->exempt) || (user->client_sa.sa.sa_family != AF_INET))
 338                         return;
 339
 340                 if (user->MyClass)
 341                 {
 342                         if (!user->MyClass->config->getBool("usednsbl", true))
 343                                 return;
 344                 }
 345                 else
 346                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_dnsbl", DEBUG, "User has no connect class in OnSetUserIP");
 347
 348                 unsigned char a, b, c, d;
 349                 char reversedipbuf[128];
 350                 std::string reversedip;
 351
 352                 d = (unsigned char) (user->client_sa.in4.sin_addr.s_addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
 353                 c = (unsigned char) (user->client_sa.in4.sin_addr.s_addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
 354                 b = (unsigned char) (user->client_sa.in4.sin_addr.s_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
 355                 a = (unsigned char) user->client_sa.in4.sin_addr.s_addr & 0xFF;
 356
 357                 snprintf(reversedipbuf, 128, "%d.%d.%d.%d", d, c, b, a);
 358                 reversedip = std::string(reversedipbuf);
 359
 360                 countExt.set(user, DNSBLConfEntries.size());
 361
 362                 // For each DNSBL, we will run through this lookup
 363                 unsigned int i = 0;
 364                 while (i < DNSBLConfEntries.size())
 365                 {
 366                         // Fill hostname with a dnsbl style host (d.c.b.a.domain.tld)
 367                         std::string hostname = reversedip + "." + DNSBLConfEntries[i]->domain;
 368
 369                         /* now we'd need to fire off lookups for `hostname'. */
 370                         bool cached;
 371                         DNSBLResolver *r = new DNSBLResolver(this, nameExt, countExt, hostname, user, DNSBLConfEntries[i], cached);
 372                         ServerInstance->AddResolver(r, cached);
 373                         if (user->quitting)
 374                                 break;
 375                         i++;
 376                 }
 377         }
 378
 379         ModResult OnSetConnectClass(LocalUser* user, ConnectClass* myclass)
 380         {
 381                 std::string dnsbl;
 382                 if (!myclass->config->readString("dnsbl", dnsbl))
 383                         return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
 384                 std::string* match = nameExt.get(user);
 385                 std::string myname = match ? *match : "";
 386                 if (dnsbl == myname)
 387                         return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
 388                 return MOD_RES_DENY;
 389         }
 390
 391         ModResult OnCheckReady(LocalUser *user)
 392         {
 393                 if (countExt.get(user))
 394                         return MOD_RES_DENY;
 395                 return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
 396         }
 397
 398         ModResult OnStats(char symbol, User* user, string_list &results)
 399         {
 400                 if (symbol != 'd')
 401                         return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
 402
 403                 unsigned long total_hits = 0, total_misses = 0;
 404
 405                 for (std::vector<reference<DNSBLConfEntry> >::const_iterator i = DNSBLConfEntries.begin(); i != DNSBLConfEntries.end(); ++i)
 406                 {
 407                         total_hits += (*i)->stats_hits;
 408                         total_misses += (*i)->stats_misses;
 409
 410                         results.push_back(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName + " 304 " + user->nick + " :DNSBLSTATS DNSbl \"" + (*i)->name + "\" had " +
 411                                         ConvToStr((*i)->stats_hits) + " hits and " + ConvToStr((*i)->stats_misses) + " misses");
 412                 }
 413
 414                 results.push_back(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName + " 304 " + user->nick + " :DNSBLSTATS Total hits: " + ConvToStr(total_hits));
 415                 results.push_back(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName + " 304 " + user->nick + " :DNSBLSTATS Total misses: " + ConvToStr(total_misses));
 416
 417                 return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
 418         }
 419 };
 420
 421 MODULE_INIT(ModuleDNSBL)