src/modules/m_dnsbl.cpp

   1 /*       +------------------------------------+
   2  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
   3  *       +------------------------------------+
   4  *
   5  *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2009 InspIRCd Development Team
   6  * See: http://wiki.inspircd.org/Credits
   7  *
   8  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
   9  *            the file COPYING for details.
  10  *
  11  * ---------------------------------------------------
  12  */
  13
  14 #include "inspircd.h"
  15 #include "xline.h"
  16
  17 #ifndef WINDOWS
  18 #include <sys/types.h>
  19 #include <sys/socket.h>
  20 #include <netinet/in.h>
  21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  22 #endif
  23
  24 /* $ModDesc: Provides handling of DNS blacklists */
  25
  26 /* Class holding data for a single entry */
  27 class DNSBLConfEntry : public classbase
  28 {
  29         public:
  30                 enum EnumBanaction { I_UNKNOWN, I_KILL, I_ZLINE, I_KLINE, I_GLINE };
  31                 enum EnumType { A_RECORD, A_BITMASK };
  32                 std::string name, domain, reason;
  33                 EnumBanaction banaction;
  34                 EnumType type;
  35                 long duration;
  36                 int bitmask;
  37                 unsigned char records[256];
  38                 unsigned long stats_hits, stats_misses;
  39                 DNSBLConfEntry(): type(A_BITMASK),duration(86400),bitmask(0),stats_hits(0), stats_misses(0) {}
  40                 ~DNSBLConfEntry() { }
  41 };
  42
  43
  44 /** Resolver for CGI:IRC hostnames encoded in ident/GECOS
  45  */
  46 class DNSBLResolver : public Resolver
  47 {
  48         int theirfd;
  49         User* them;
  50         DNSBLConfEntry *ConfEntry;
  51
  52  public:
  53
  54         DNSBLResolver(Module *me, InspIRCd *Instance, const std::string &hostname, User* u, int userfd, DNSBLConfEntry *conf, bool &cached)
  55                 : Resolver(Instance, hostname, DNS_QUERY_A, cached, me)
  56         {
  57                 theirfd = userfd;
  58                 them = u;
  59                 ConfEntry = conf;
  60         }
  61
  62         /* Note: This may be called multiple times for multiple A record results */
  63         virtual void OnLookupComplete(const std::string &result, unsigned int ttl, bool cached, int resultnum = 0)
  64         {
  65                 /* for bitmask reply types, we arent interested in any but the first result (number 0) */
  66                 if ((ConfEntry->type == DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK) && (resultnum))
  67                         return;
  68
  69                 /* Check the user still exists */
  70                 if ((them) && (them == ServerInstance->SE->GetRef(theirfd)))
  71                 {
  72                         // Now we calculate the bitmask: 256*(256*(256*a+b)+c)+d
  73                         if(result.length())
  74                         {
  75                                 unsigned int bitmask = 0, record = 0;
  76                                 bool match = false;
  77                                 in_addr resultip;
  78
  79                                 inet_aton(result.c_str(), &resultip);
  80
  81                                 switch (ConfEntry->type)
  82                                 {
  83                                         case DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK:
  84                                                 bitmask = resultip.s_addr >> 24; /* Last octet (network byte order) */
  85                                                 bitmask &= ConfEntry->bitmask;
  86                                                 match = (bitmask != 0);
  87                                         break;
  88                                         case DNSBLConfEntry::A_RECORD:
  89                                                 record = resultip.s_addr >> 24; /* Last octet */
  90                                                 match = (ConfEntry->records[record] == 1);
  91                                         break;
  92                                 }
  93
  94                                 if (match)
  95                                 {
  96                                         std::string reason = ConfEntry->reason;
  97                                         std::string::size_type x = reason.find("%ip%");
  98                                         while (x != std::string::npos)
  99                                         {
 100                                                 reason.erase(x, 4);
 101                                                 reason.insert(x, them->GetIPString());
 102                                                 x = reason.find("%ip%");
 103                                         }
 104
 105                                         ConfEntry->stats_hits++;
 106
 107                                         switch (ConfEntry->banaction)
 108                                         {
 109                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_KILL:
 110                                                 {
 111                                                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(them, std::string("Killed (") + reason + ")");
 112                                                         break;
 113                                                 }
 114                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_KLINE:
 115                                                 {
 116                                                         KLine* kl = new KLine(ServerInstance, ServerInstance->Time(), ConfEntry->duration, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, reason.c_str(),
 117                                                                         "*", them->GetIPString());
 118                                                         if (ServerInstance->XLines->AddLine(kl,NULL))
 119                                                         {
 120                                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('x',"m_dnsbl added K:line on *@%s to expire on %s (%s).",
 121                                                                         them->GetIPString(), ServerInstance->TimeString(kl->expiry).c_str(), reason.c_str());
 122                                                                 ServerInstance->XLines->ApplyLines();
 123                                                         }
 124                                                         else
 125                                                                 delete kl;
 126                                                         break;
 127                                                 }
 128                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_GLINE:
 129                                                 {
 130                                                         GLine* gl = new GLine(ServerInstance, ServerInstance->Time(), ConfEntry->duration, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, reason.c_str(),
 131                                                                         "*", them->GetIPString());
 132                                                         if (ServerInstance->XLines->AddLine(gl,NULL))
 133                                                         {
 134                                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('x',"m_dnsbl added G:line on *@%s to expire on %s (%s).",
 135                                                                         them->GetIPString(), ServerInstance->TimeString(gl->expiry).c_str(), reason.c_str());
 136                                                                 ServerInstance->XLines->ApplyLines();
 137                                                         }
 138                                                         else
 139                                                                 delete gl;
 140                                                         break;
 141                                                 }
 142                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_ZLINE:
 143                                                 {
 144                                                         ZLine* zl = new ZLine(ServerInstance, ServerInstance->Time(), ConfEntry->duration, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, reason.c_str(),
 145                                                                         them->GetIPString());
 146                                                         if (ServerInstance->XLines->AddLine(zl,NULL))
 147                                                         {
 148                                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('x',"m_dnsbl added Z:line on *@%s to expire on %s (%s).",
 149                                                                         them->GetIPString(), ServerInstance->TimeString(zl->expiry).c_str(), reason.c_str());
 150                                                                 ServerInstance->XLines->ApplyLines();
 151                                                         }
 152                                                         else
 153                                                                 delete zl;
 154                                                         break;
 155                                                 }
 156                                                 case DNSBLConfEntry::I_UNKNOWN:
 157                                                 {
 158                                                         break;
 159                                                 }
 160                                                 break;
 161                                         }
 162
 163                                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "Connecting user %s detected as being on a DNS blacklist (%s) with result %d", them->GetFullRealHost().c_str(), ConfEntry->name.c_str(), (ConfEntry->type==DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK) ? bitmask : record);
 164                                 }
 165                                 else
 166                                         ConfEntry->stats_misses++;
 167                         }
 168                         else
 169                                 ConfEntry->stats_misses++;
 170                 }
 171         }
 172
 173         virtual void OnError(ResolverError e, const std::string &errormessage)
 174         {
 175         }
 176
 177         virtual ~DNSBLResolver()
 178         {
 179         }
 180 };
 181
 182 class ModuleDNSBL : public Module
 183 {
 184  private:
 185         std::vector<DNSBLConfEntry *> DNSBLConfEntries;
 186
 187         /*
 188          *      Convert a string to EnumBanaction
 189          */
 190         DNSBLConfEntry::EnumBanaction str2banaction(const std::string &action)
 191         {
 192                 if(action.compare("KILL")==0)
 193                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_KILL;
 194                 if(action.compare("KLINE")==0)
 195                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_KLINE;
 196                 if(action.compare("ZLINE")==0)
 197                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_ZLINE;
 198                 if(action.compare("GLINE")==0)
 199                         return DNSBLConfEntry::I_GLINE;
 200
 201                 return DNSBLConfEntry::I_UNKNOWN;
 202         }
 203  public:
 204         ModuleDNSBL(InspIRCd *Me) : Module(Me)
 205         {
 206                 ReadConf();
 207                 Implementation eventlist[] = { I_OnRehash, I_OnUserRegister, I_OnStats };
 208                 ServerInstance->Modules->Attach(eventlist, this, 3);
 209         }
 210
 211         virtual ~ModuleDNSBL()
 212         {
 213                 ClearEntries();
 214         }
 215
 216         virtual Version GetVersion()
 217         {
 218                 return Version("$Id$", VF_VENDOR, API_VERSION);
 219         }
 220
 221
 222         /** Clear entries and free the mem it was using
 223          */
 224         void ClearEntries()
 225         {
 226                 for (std::vector<DNSBLConfEntry *>::iterator i = DNSBLConfEntries.begin(); i != DNSBLConfEntries.end(); i++)
 227                         delete *i;
 228                 DNSBLConfEntries.clear();
 229         }
 230
 231         /** Fill our conf vector with data
 232          */
 233         virtual void ReadConf()
 234         {
 235                 ConfigReader *MyConf = new ConfigReader(ServerInstance);
 236                 ClearEntries();
 237
 238                 for (int i=0; i< MyConf->Enumerate("dnsbl"); i++)
 239                 {
 240                         DNSBLConfEntry *e = new DNSBLConfEntry();
 241
 242                         e->name = MyConf->ReadValue("dnsbl", "name", i);
 243                         e->reason = MyConf->ReadValue("dnsbl", "reason", i);
 244                         e->domain = MyConf->ReadValue("dnsbl", "domain", i);
 245
 246                         if (MyConf->ReadValue("dnsbl", "type", i) == "bitmask")
 247                         {
 248                                 e->type = DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK;
 249                                 e->bitmask = MyConf->ReadInteger("dnsbl", "bitmask", i, false);
 250                         }
 251                         else
 252                         {
 253                                 memset(e->records, 0, sizeof(e->records));
 254                                 e->type = DNSBLConfEntry::A_RECORD;
 255                                 irc::portparser portrange(MyConf->ReadValue("dnsbl", "records", i), false);
 256                                 long item = -1;
 257                                 while ((item = portrange.GetToken()))
 258                                         e->records[item] = 1;
 259                         }
 260
 261                         e->banaction = str2banaction(MyConf->ReadValue("dnsbl", "action", i));
 262                         e->duration = ServerInstance->Duration(MyConf->ReadValue("dnsbl", "duration", i));
 263
 264                         /* Use portparser for record replies */
 265
 266                         /* yeah, logic here is a little messy */
 267                         if ((e->bitmask <= 0) && (DNSBLConfEntry::A_BITMASK == e->type))
 268                         {
 269                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(#%d): invalid bitmask",i);
 270                         }
 271                         else if (e->name.empty())
 272                         {
 273                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(#%d): Invalid name",i);
 274                         }
 275                         else if (e->domain.empty())
 276                         {
 277                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(#%d): Invalid domain",i);
 278                         }
 279                         else if (e->banaction == DNSBLConfEntry::I_UNKNOWN)
 280                         {
 281                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(#%d): Invalid banaction", i);
 282                         }
 283                         else
 284                         {
 285                                 if (e->reason.empty())
 286                                 {
 287                                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "DNSBL(#%d): empty reason, using defaults",i);
 288                                         e->reason = "Your IP has been blacklisted.";
 289                                 }
 290
 291                                 /* add it, all is ok */
 292                                 DNSBLConfEntries.push_back(e);
 293                                 continue;
 294                         }
 295
 296                         /* delete and drop it, error somewhere */
 297                         delete e;
 298                 }
 299
 300                 delete MyConf;
 301         }
 302
 303         virtual void OnRehash(User* user, const std::string &parameter)
 304         {
 305                 ReadConf();
 306         }
 307
 308         virtual int OnUserRegister(User* user)
 309         {
 310                 /* only do lookups on local users */
 311                 if (IS_LOCAL(user))
 312                 {
 313                         /* following code taken from bopm, reverses an IP address. */
 314                         struct in_addr in;
 315                         unsigned char a, b, c, d;
 316                         char reversedipbuf[128];
 317                         std::string reversedip;
 318                         bool success;
 319
 320                         success = inet_aton(user->GetIPString(), &in);
 321
 322                         if (!success)
 323                                 return 0;
 324
 325                         d = (unsigned char) (in.s_addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
 326                         c = (unsigned char) (in.s_addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
 327                         b = (unsigned char) (in.s_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
 328                         a = (unsigned char) in.s_addr & 0xFF;
 329
 330                         snprintf(reversedipbuf, 128, "%d.%d.%d.%d", d, c, b, a);
 331                         reversedip = std::string(reversedipbuf);
 332
 333                         // For each DNSBL, we will run through this lookup
 334                         for (std::vector<DNSBLConfEntry *>::iterator i = DNSBLConfEntries.begin(); i != DNSBLConfEntries.end(); i++)
 335                         {
 336                                 // Fill hostname with a dnsbl style host (d.c.b.a.domain.tld)
 337                                 std::string hostname = reversedip + "." + (*i)->domain;
 338
 339                                 /* now we'd need to fire off lookups for `hostname'. */
 340                                 bool cached;
 341                                 DNSBLResolver *r = new DNSBLResolver(this, ServerInstance, hostname, user, user->GetFd(), *i, cached);
 342                                 ServerInstance->AddResolver(r, cached);
 343                         }
 344                 }
 345
 346                 /* don't do anything with this hot potato */
 347                 return 0;
 348         }
 349
 350         virtual int OnStats(char symbol, User* user, string_list &results)
 351         {
 352                 if (symbol != 'd')
 353                         return 0;
 354
 355                 unsigned long total_hits = 0, total_misses = 0;
 356
 357                 for (std::vector<DNSBLConfEntry*>::iterator i = DNSBLConfEntries.begin(); i != DNSBLConfEntries.end(); i++)
 358                 {
 359                         total_hits += (*i)->stats_hits;
 360                         total_misses += (*i)->stats_misses;
 361
 362                         results.push_back(std::string(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName) + " 304 " + user->nick + " :DNSBLSTATS DNSbl \"" + (*i)->name + "\" had " +
 363                                         ConvToStr((*i)->stats_hits) + " hits and " + ConvToStr((*i)->stats_misses) + " misses");
 364                 }
 365
 366                 results.push_back(std::string(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName) + " 304 " + user->nick + " :DNSBLSTATS Total hits: " + ConvToStr(total_hits));
 367                 results.push_back(std::string(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName) + " 304 " + user->nick + " :DNSBLSTATS Total misses: " + ConvToStr(total_misses));
 368
 369                 return 0;
 370         }
 371 };
 372
 373 MODULE_INIT(ModuleDNSBL)