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1 /*       +------------------------------------+
2  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
3  *       +------------------------------------+
4  *
5  *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2007 InspIRCd Development Team
6  * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
7  *
8  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
9  *            the file COPYING for details.
10  *
11  * ---------------------------------------------------
12  */
13
14 #include "inspircd.h"
15 #include "configreader.h"
16 #include "users.h"
17 #include "channels.h"
18 #include "modules.h"
19 #include "commands/cmd_whois.h"
20 #include "commands/cmd_stats.h"
21 #include "socket.h"
22 #include "wildcard.h"
23 #include "xline.h"
24 #include "transport.h"
25 #include "m_hash.h"
26 #include "socketengine.h"
27
28 #include "m_spanningtree/main.h"
29 #include "m_spanningtree/utils.h"
30 #include "m_spanningtree/treeserver.h"
31 #include "m_spanningtree/link.h"
32 #include "m_spanningtree/treesocket.h"
33 #include "m_spanningtree/resolvers.h"
34 #include "m_spanningtree/handshaketimer.h"
35
36 /* $ModDep: m_spanningtree/timesynctimer.h m_spanningtree/resolvers.h m_spanningtree/main.h m_spanningtree/utils.h m_spanningtree/treeserver.h m_spanningtree/link.h m_spanningtree/treesocket.h m_hash.h */
37
38
39 /** Because most of the I/O gubbins are encapsulated within
40  * InspSocket, we just call the superclass constructor for
41  * most of the action, and append a few of our own values
42  * to it.
43  */
44 TreeSocket::TreeSocket(SpanningTreeUtilities* Util, InspIRCd* SI, std::string host, int port, bool listening, unsigned long maxtime, Module* HookMod)
45         : InspSocket(SI, host, port, listening, maxtime), Utils(Util), Hook(HookMod)
46 {
47         myhost = host;
48         this->LinkState = LISTENER;
49         theirchallenge.clear();
50         ourchallenge.clear();
51         if (listening && Hook)
52                 InspSocketHookRequest(this, (Module*)Utils->Creator, Hook).Send();
53 }
54
55 TreeSocket::TreeSocket(SpanningTreeUtilities* Util, InspIRCd* SI, std::string host, int port, bool listening, unsigned long maxtime, const std::string &ServerName, const std::string &bindto, Module* HookMod)
56         : InspSocket(SI, host, port, listening, maxtime, bindto), Utils(Util), Hook(HookMod)
57 {
58         myhost = ServerName;
59         theirchallenge.clear();
60         ourchallenge.clear();
61         this->LinkState = CONNECTING;
62         if (Hook)
63                 InspSocketHookRequest(this, (Module*)Utils->Creator, Hook).Send();
64 }
65
66 /** When a listening socket gives us a new file descriptor,
67  * we must associate it with a socket without creating a new
68  * connection. This constructor is used for this purpose.
69  */
70 TreeSocket::TreeSocket(SpanningTreeUtilities* Util, InspIRCd* SI, int newfd, char* ip, Module* HookMod)
71         : InspSocket(SI, newfd, ip), Utils(Util), Hook(HookMod)
72 {
73         this->LinkState = WAIT_AUTH_1;
74         theirchallenge.clear();
75         ourchallenge.clear();
76         sentcapab = false;
77         /* If we have a transport module hooked to the parent, hook the same module to this
78          * socket, and set a timer waiting for handshake before we send CAPAB etc.
79          */
80         if (Hook)
81                 InspSocketHookRequest(this, (Module*)Utils->Creator, Hook).Send();
82
83         Instance->Timers->AddTimer(new HandshakeTimer(Instance, this, &(Utils->LinkBlocks[0]), this->Utils, 1));
84 }
85
86 ServerState TreeSocket::GetLinkState()
87 {
88         return this->LinkState;
89 }
90
91 Module* TreeSocket::GetHook()
92 {
93         return this->Hook;
94 }
95
96 TreeSocket::~TreeSocket()
97 {
98         if (Hook)
99                 InspSocketUnhookRequest(this, (Module*)Utils->Creator, Hook).Send();
100
101         Utils->DelBurstingServer(this);
102 }
103
104 const std::string& TreeSocket::GetOurChallenge()
105 {
106         return this->ourchallenge;
107 }
108
109 void TreeSocket::SetOurChallenge(const std::string &c)
110 {
111         this->ourchallenge = c;
112 }
113
114 const std::string& TreeSocket::GetTheirChallenge()
115 {
116         return this->theirchallenge;
117 }
118
119 void TreeSocket::SetTheirChallenge(const std::string &c)
120 {
121         this->theirchallenge = c;
122 }
123
124 std::string TreeSocket::MakePass(const std::string &password, const std::string &challenge)
125 {
126         /* This is a simple (maybe a bit hacky?) HMAC algorithm, thanks to jilles for
127          * suggesting the use of HMAC to secure the password against various attacks.
128          *
129          * Note: If m_sha256.so is not loaded, we MUST fall back to plaintext with no
130          *       HMAC challenge/response.
131          */
132         Module* sha256 = Instance->FindModule("m_sha256.so");
133         if (Utils->ChallengeResponse && sha256 && !challenge.empty())
134         {
135                 /* XXX: This is how HMAC is supposed to be done:
136                  *
137                  * sha256( (pass xor 0x5c) + sha256((pass xor 0x36) + m) )
138                  *
139                  * Note that we are encoding the hex hash, not the binary
140                  * output of the hash which is slightly different to standard.
141                  *
142                  * Don't ask me why its always 0x5c and 0x36... it just is.
143                  */
144                 std::string hmac1, hmac2;
145
146                 for (size_t n = 0; n < password.length(); n++)
147                 {
148                         hmac1 += static_cast<char>(password[n] ^ 0x5C);
149                         hmac2 += static_cast<char>(password[n] ^ 0x36);
150                 }
151
152                 hmac2 += challenge;
153                 HashResetRequest(Utils->Creator, sha256).Send();
154                 hmac2 = HashSumRequest(Utils->Creator, sha256, hmac2).Send();
155
156                 HashResetRequest(Utils->Creator, sha256).Send();
157                 std::string hmac = hmac1 + hmac2;
158                 hmac = HashSumRequest(Utils->Creator, sha256, hmac).Send();
159
160                 return "HMAC-SHA256:"+ hmac;
161         }
162         else if (!challenge.empty() && !sha256)
163                 Instance->Log(DEFAULT,"Not authenticating to server using SHA256/HMAC because we don't have m_sha256 loaded!");
164
165         return password;
166 }
167
168 /** When an outbound connection finishes connecting, we receive
169  * this event, and must send our SERVER string to the other
170  * side. If the other side is happy, as outlined in the server
171  * to server docs on the inspircd.org site, the other side
172  * will then send back its own server string.
173  */
174 bool TreeSocket::OnConnected()
175 {
176         if (this->LinkState == CONNECTING)
177         {
178                 /* we do not need to change state here. */
179                 for (std::vector<Link>::iterator x = Utils->LinkBlocks.begin(); x < Utils->LinkBlocks.end(); x++)
180                 {
181                         if (x->Name == this->myhost)
182                         {
183                                 this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection to \2"+myhost+"\2["+(x->HiddenFromStats ? "<hidden>" : this->GetIP())+"] started.");
184                                 if (Hook)
185                                 {
186                                         InspSocketHookRequest(this, (Module*)Utils->Creator, Hook).Send();
187                                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection to \2"+myhost+"\2["+(x->HiddenFromStats ? "<hidden>" : this->GetIP())+"] using transport \2"+x->Hook+"\2");
188                                 }
189                                 this->OutboundPass = x->SendPass;
190                                 sentcapab = false;
191
192                                 /* found who we're supposed to be connecting to, send the neccessary gubbins. */
193                                 if (this->GetHook())
194                                         Instance->Timers->AddTimer(new HandshakeTimer(Instance, this, &(*x), this->Utils, 1));
195                                 else
196                                         this->SendCapabilities();
197
198                                 return true;
199                         }
200                 }
201         }
202         /* There is a (remote) chance that between the /CONNECT and the connection
203          * being accepted, some muppet has removed the <link> block and rehashed.
204          * If that happens the connection hangs here until it's closed. Unlikely
205          * and rather harmless.
206          */
207         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection to \2"+myhost+"\2 lost link tag(!)");
208         return true;
209 }
210
211 void TreeSocket::OnError(InspSocketError e)
212 {
213         Link* MyLink;
214
215         switch (e)
216         {
217                 case I_ERR_CONNECT:
218                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection failed: Connection to \002"+myhost+"\002 refused");
219                         MyLink = Utils->FindLink(myhost);
220                         if (MyLink)
221                                 Utils->DoFailOver(MyLink);
222                 break;
223                 case I_ERR_SOCKET:
224                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection failed: Could not create socket");
225                 break;
226                 case I_ERR_BIND:
227                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection failed: Error binding socket to address or port");
228                 break;
229                 case I_ERR_WRITE:
230                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection failed: I/O error on connection");
231                 break;
232                 case I_ERR_NOMOREFDS:
233                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection failed: Operating system is out of file descriptors!");
234                 break;
235                 default:
236                         if ((errno) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EAGAIN))
237                         {
238                                 std::string errstr = strerror(errno);
239                                 this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Connection to \002"+myhost+"\002 failed with OS error: " + errstr);
240                         }
241                 break;
242         }
243 }
244
245 int TreeSocket::OnDisconnect()
246 {
247         /* For the same reason as above, we don't
248          * handle OnDisconnect()
249          */
250         return true;
251 }
252
253 /** Recursively send the server tree with distances as hops.
254  * This is used during network burst to inform the other server
255  * (and any of ITS servers too) of what servers we know about.
256  * If at any point any of these servers already exist on the other
257  * end, our connection may be terminated. The hopcounts given
258  * by this function are relative, this doesn't matter so long as
259  * they are all >1, as all the remote servers re-calculate them
260  * to be relative too, with themselves as hop 0.
261  */
262 void TreeSocket::SendServers(TreeServer* Current, TreeServer* s, int hops)
263 {
264         char command[1024];
265         for (unsigned int q = 0; q < Current->ChildCount(); q++)
266         {
267                 TreeServer* recursive_server = Current->GetChild(q);
268                 if (recursive_server != s)
269                 {
270                         snprintf(command,1024,":%s SERVER %s * %d :%s",Current->GetName().c_str(),recursive_server->GetName().c_str(),hops,recursive_server->GetDesc().c_str());
271                         this->WriteLine(command);
272                         this->WriteLine(":"+recursive_server->GetName()+" VERSION :"+recursive_server->GetVersion());
273                         /* down to next level */
274                         this->SendServers(recursive_server, s, hops+1);
275                 }
276         }
277 }
278
279 std::string TreeSocket::MyCapabilities()
280 {
281         std::vector<std::string> modlist;
282         std::string capabilities;
283         for (int i = 0; i <= this->Instance->GetModuleCount(); i++)
284         {
285                 if (this->Instance->modules[i]->GetVersion().Flags & VF_COMMON)
286                         modlist.push_back(this->Instance->Config->module_names[i]);
287         }
288         sort(modlist.begin(),modlist.end());
289         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < modlist.size(); i++)
290         {
291                 if (i)
292                         capabilities = capabilities + ",";
293                 capabilities = capabilities + modlist[i];
294         }
295         return capabilities;
296 }
297
298 std::string TreeSocket::RandString(unsigned int length)
299 {
300         char* randombuf = new char[length+1];
301         std::string out;
302 #ifdef WINDOWS
303         int fd = -1;
304 #else
305         int fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY, 0);
306 #endif
307
308         if (fd >= 0)
309         {
310 #ifndef WINDOWS
311                 read(fd, randombuf, length);
312                 close(fd);
313 #endif
314         }
315         else
316         {
317                 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++)
318                         randombuf[i] = rand();
319         }
320
321         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++)
322         {
323                 char randchar = static_cast<char>((randombuf[i] & 0x7F) | 0x21);
324                 out += (randchar == '=' ? '_' : randchar);
325         }
326
327         delete[] randombuf;
328         return out;
329 }
330
331 void TreeSocket::SendCapabilities()
332 {
333         if (sentcapab)
334                 return;
335
336         sentcapab = true;
337         irc::commasepstream modulelist(MyCapabilities());
338         this->WriteLine("CAPAB START");
339
340         /* Send module names, split at 509 length */
341         std::string item = "*";
342         std::string line = "CAPAB MODULES ";
343         while ((item = modulelist.GetToken()) != "")
344         {
345                 if (line.length() + item.length() + 1 > 509)
346                 {
347                         this->WriteLine(line);
348                         line = "CAPAB MODULES ";
349                 }
350
351                 if (line != "CAPAB MODULES ")
352                         line.append(",");
353
354                 line.append(item);
355         }
356         if (line != "CAPAB MODULES ")
357                 this->WriteLine(line);
358
359         int ip6 = 0;
360         int ip6support = 0;
361 #ifdef IPV6
362         ip6 = 1;
363 #endif
364 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
365         ip6support = 1;
366 #endif
367         std::string extra;
368         /* Do we have sha256 available? If so, we send a challenge */
369         if (Utils->ChallengeResponse && (Instance->FindModule("m_sha256.so")))
370         {
371                 this->SetOurChallenge(RandString(20));
372                 extra = " CHALLENGE=" + this->GetOurChallenge();
373         }
374
375         this->WriteLine("CAPAB CAPABILITIES :NICKMAX="+ConvToStr(NICKMAX)+" HALFOP="+ConvToStr(this->Instance->Config->AllowHalfop)+" CHANMAX="+ConvToStr(CHANMAX)+" MAXMODES="+ConvToStr(MAXMODES)+" IDENTMAX="+ConvToStr(IDENTMAX)+" MAXQUIT="+ConvToStr(MAXQUIT)+" MAXTOPIC="+ConvToStr(MAXTOPIC)+" MAXKICK="+ConvToStr(MAXKICK)+" MAXGECOS="+ConvToStr(MAXGECOS)+" MAXAWAY="+ConvToStr(MAXAWAY)+" IP6NATIVE="+ConvToStr(ip6)+" IP6SUPPORT="+ConvToStr(ip6support)+" PROTOCOL="+ConvToStr(ProtocolVersion)+extra+" PREFIX="+Instance->Modes->BuildPrefixes()+" CHANMODES="+Instance->Modes->ChanModes());
376
377         this->WriteLine("CAPAB END");
378 }
379
380 /* Check a comma seperated list for an item */
381 bool TreeSocket::HasItem(const std::string &list, const std::string &item)
382 {
383         irc::commasepstream seplist(list);
384         std::string item2 = "*";
385         while ((item2 = seplist.GetToken()) != "")
386         {
387                 if (item2 == item)
388                         return true;
389         }
390         return false;
391 }
392
393 /* Isolate and return the elements that are different between two comma seperated lists */
394 std::string TreeSocket::ListDifference(const std::string &one, const std::string &two)
395 {
396         irc::commasepstream list_one(one);
397         std::string item = "*";
398         std::string result;
399         while ((item = list_one.GetToken()) != "")
400         {
401                 if (!HasItem(two, item))
402                 {
403                         result.append(" ");
404                         result.append(item);
405                 }
406         }
407         return result;
408 }
409
410 void TreeSocket::SendError(const std::string &errormessage)
411 {
412         /* Display the error locally as well as sending it remotely */
413         this->WriteLine("ERROR :"+errormessage);
414         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Sent \2ERROR\2 to "+this->InboundServerName+": "+errormessage);
415         /* One last attempt to make sure the error reaches its target */
416         this->FlushWriteBuffer();
417 }
418
419 bool TreeSocket::Capab(const std::deque<std::string> &params)
420 {
421         if (params.size() < 1)
422         {
423                 this->SendError("Invalid number of parameters for CAPAB - Mismatched version");
424                 return false;
425         }
426         if (params[0] == "START")
427         {
428                 this->ModuleList.clear();
429                 this->CapKeys.clear();
430         }
431         else if (params[0] == "END")
432         {
433                 std::string reason;
434                 int ip6support = 0;
435 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
436                 ip6support = 1;
437 #endif
438                 /* Compare ModuleList and check CapKeys...
439                  * Maybe this could be tidier? -- Brain
440                  */
441                 if ((this->ModuleList != this->MyCapabilities()) && (this->ModuleList.length()))
442                 {
443                         std::string diff = ListDifference(this->ModuleList, this->MyCapabilities());
444                         if (!diff.length())
445                         {
446                                 diff = "your server:" + ListDifference(this->MyCapabilities(), this->ModuleList);
447                         }
448                         else
449                         {
450                                 diff = "this server:" + diff;
451                         }
452                         if (diff.length() == 12)
453                                 reason = "Module list in CAPAB is not alphabetically ordered, cannot compare lists.";
454                         else
455                                 reason = "Modules loaded on these servers are not correctly matched, these modules are not loaded on " + diff;
456                 }
457
458                 cap_validation valid_capab[] = { 
459                         {"Maximum nickname lengths differ or remote nickname length not specified", "NICKMAX", NICKMAX},
460                         {"Maximum ident lengths differ or remote ident length not specified", "IDENTMAX", IDENTMAX},
461                         {"Maximum channel lengths differ or remote channel length not specified", "CHANMAX", CHANMAX},
462                         {"Maximum modes per line differ or remote modes per line not specified", "MAXMODES", MAXMODES},
463                         {"Maximum quit lengths differ or remote quit length not specified", "MAXQUIT", MAXQUIT},
464                         {"Maximum topic lengths differ or remote topic length not specified", "MAXTOPIC", MAXTOPIC},
465                         {"Maximum kick lengths differ or remote kick length not specified", "MAXKICK", MAXKICK},
466                         {"Maximum GECOS (fullname) lengths differ or remote GECOS length not specified", "MAXGECOS", MAXGECOS},
467                         {"Maximum awaymessage lengths differ or remote awaymessage length not specified", "MAXAWAY", MAXAWAY},
468                         {"", "", 0}
469                 };
470
471                 if (((this->CapKeys.find("IP6SUPPORT") == this->CapKeys.end()) && (ip6support)) || ((this->CapKeys.find("IP6SUPPORT") != this->CapKeys.end()) && (this->CapKeys.find("IP6SUPPORT")->second != ConvToStr(ip6support))))
472                         reason = "We don't both support linking to IPV6 servers";
473                 if (((this->CapKeys.find("IP6NATIVE") != this->CapKeys.end()) && (this->CapKeys.find("IP6NATIVE")->second == "1")) && (!ip6support))
474                         reason = "The remote server is IPV6 native, and we don't support linking to IPV6 servers";
475                 if (((this->CapKeys.find("PROTOCOL") == this->CapKeys.end()) || ((this->CapKeys.find("PROTOCOL") != this->CapKeys.end()) && (this->CapKeys.find("PROTOCOL")->second != ConvToStr(ProtocolVersion)))))
476                 {
477                         if (this->CapKeys.find("PROTOCOL") != this->CapKeys.end())
478                                 reason = "Mismatched protocol versions "+this->CapKeys.find("PROTOCOL")->second+" and "+ConvToStr(ProtocolVersion);
479                         else
480                                 reason = "Protocol version not specified";
481                 }
482
483                 if(this->CapKeys.find("PREFIX") != this->CapKeys.end() && this->CapKeys.find("PREFIX")->second != this->Instance->Modes->BuildPrefixes())
484                         reason = "One or more of the prefixes on the remote server are invalid on this server.";
485
486                 if (((this->CapKeys.find("HALFOP") == this->CapKeys.end()) && (Instance->Config->AllowHalfop)) || ((this->CapKeys.find("HALFOP") != this->CapKeys.end()) && (this->CapKeys.find("HALFOP")->second != ConvToStr(Instance->Config->AllowHalfop))))
487                         reason = "We don't both have halfop support enabled/disabled identically";
488
489                 for (int x = 0; valid_capab[x].size; ++x)
490                 {
491                         if (((this->CapKeys.find(valid_capab[x].key) == this->CapKeys.end()) || ((this->CapKeys.find(valid_capab[x].key) != this->CapKeys.end()) &&
492                                                  (this->CapKeys.find(valid_capab[x].key)->second != ConvToStr(valid_capab[x].size)))))
493                                 reason = valid_capab[x].reason;
494                 }
495         
496                 /* Challenge response, store their challenge for our password */
497                 std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator n = this->CapKeys.find("CHALLENGE");
498                 if (Utils->ChallengeResponse && (n != this->CapKeys.end()) && (Instance->FindModule("m_sha256.so")))
499                 {
500                         /* Challenge-response is on now */
501                         this->SetTheirChallenge(n->second);
502                         if (!this->GetTheirChallenge().empty() && (this->LinkState == CONNECTING))
503                         {
504                                 this->WriteLine(std::string("SERVER ")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" "+this->MakePass(OutboundPass, this->GetTheirChallenge())+" 0 :"+this->Instance->Config->ServerDesc);
505                         }
506                 }
507                 else
508                 {
509                         /* They didnt specify a challenge or we don't have m_sha256.so, we use plaintext */
510                         if (this->LinkState == CONNECTING)
511                                 this->WriteLine(std::string("SERVER ")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" "+OutboundPass+" 0 :"+this->Instance->Config->ServerDesc);
512                 }
513
514                 if (reason.length())
515                 {
516                         this->SendError("CAPAB negotiation failed: "+reason);
517                         return false;
518                 }
519         }
520         else if ((params[0] == "MODULES") && (params.size() == 2))
521         {
522                 if (!this->ModuleList.length())
523                 {
524                         this->ModuleList.append(params[1]);
525                 }
526                 else
527                 {
528                         this->ModuleList.append(",");
529                         this->ModuleList.append(params[1]);
530                 }
531         }
532
533         else if ((params[0] == "CAPABILITIES") && (params.size() == 2))
534         {
535                 irc::tokenstream capabs(params[1]);
536                 std::string item;
537                 bool more = true;
538                 while ((more = capabs.GetToken(item)))
539                 {
540                         /* Process each key/value pair */
541                         std::string::size_type equals = item.rfind('=');
542                         if (equals != std::string::npos)
543                         {
544                                 std::string var = item.substr(0, equals);
545                                 std::string value = item.substr(equals+1, item.length());
546                                 CapKeys[var] = value;
547                         }
548                 }
549         }
550         return true;
551 }
552
553 /** This function forces this server to quit, removing this server
554  * and any users on it (and servers and users below that, etc etc).
555  * It's very slow and pretty clunky, but luckily unless your network
556  * is having a REAL bad hair day, this function shouldnt be called
557  * too many times a month ;-)
558  */
559 void TreeSocket::SquitServer(std::string &from, TreeServer* Current)
560 {
561         /* recursively squit the servers attached to 'Current'.
562          * We're going backwards so we don't remove users
563          * while we still need them ;)
564          */
565         for (unsigned int q = 0; q < Current->ChildCount(); q++)
566         {
567                 TreeServer* recursive_server = Current->GetChild(q);
568                 this->SquitServer(from,recursive_server);
569         }
570         /* Now we've whacked the kids, whack self */
571         num_lost_servers++;
572         num_lost_users += Current->QuitUsers(from);
573 }
574
575 /** This is a wrapper function for SquitServer above, which
576  * does some validation first and passes on the SQUIT to all
577  * other remaining servers.
578  */
579 void TreeSocket::Squit(TreeServer* Current, const std::string &reason)
580 {
581         if ((Current) && (Current != Utils->TreeRoot))
582         {
583                 Event rmode((char*)Current->GetName().c_str(), (Module*)Utils->Creator, "lost_server");
584                 rmode.Send(Instance);
585
586                 std::deque<std::string> params;
587                 params.push_back(Current->GetName());
588                 params.push_back(":"+reason);
589                 Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(Current->GetParent()->GetName(),"SQUIT",params,Current->GetName());
590                 if (Current->GetParent() == Utils->TreeRoot)
591                 {
592                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Server \002"+Current->GetName()+"\002 split: "+reason);
593                 }
594                 else
595                 {
596                         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Server \002"+Current->GetName()+"\002 split from server \002"+Current->GetParent()->GetName()+"\002 with reason: "+reason);
597                 }
598                 num_lost_servers = 0;
599                 num_lost_users = 0;
600                 std::string from = Current->GetParent()->GetName()+" "+Current->GetName();
601                 SquitServer(from, Current);
602                 Current->Tidy();
603                 Current->GetParent()->DelChild(Current);
604                 DELETE(Current);
605                 this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Netsplit complete, lost \002%d\002 users on \002%d\002 servers.", num_lost_users, num_lost_servers);
606         }
607         else
608                 Instance->Log(DEFAULT,"Squit from unknown server");
609 }
610
611 /** FMODE command - server mode with timestamp checks */
612 bool TreeSocket::ForceMode(const std::string &source, std::deque<std::string> &params)
613 {
614         /* Chances are this is a 1.0 FMODE without TS */
615         if (params.size() < 3)
616         {
617                 /* No modes were in the command, probably a channel with no modes set on it */
618                 return true;
619         }
620
621         bool smode = false;
622         std::string sourceserv;
623         /* Are we dealing with an FMODE from a user, or from a server? */
624         userrec* who = this->Instance->FindNick(source);
625         if (who)
626         {
627                 /* FMODE from a user, set sourceserv to the users server name */
628                 sourceserv = who->server;
629         }
630         else
631         {
632                 /* FMODE from a server, create a fake user to receive mode feedback */
633                 who = new userrec(this->Instance);
634                 who->SetFd(FD_MAGIC_NUMBER);
635                 smode = true;      /* Setting this flag tells us we should free the userrec later */
636                 sourceserv = source;    /* Set sourceserv to the actual source string */
637         }
638         const char* modelist[64];
639         time_t TS = 0;
640         int n = 0;
641         memset(&modelist,0,sizeof(modelist));
642         for (unsigned int q = 0; (q < params.size()) && (q < 64); q++)
643         {
644                 if (q == 1)
645                 {
646                         /* The timestamp is in this position.
647                          * We don't want to pass that up to the
648                          * server->client protocol!
649                          */
650                         TS = atoi(params[q].c_str());
651                 }
652                 else
653                 {
654                         /* Everything else is fine to append to the modelist */
655                         modelist[n++] = params[q].c_str();
656                 }
657
658         }
659         /* Extract the TS value of the object, either userrec or chanrec */
660         userrec* dst = this->Instance->FindNick(params[0]);
661         chanrec* chan = NULL;
662         time_t ourTS = 0;
663         if (dst)
664         {
665                 ourTS = dst->age;
666         }
667         else
668         {
669                 chan = this->Instance->FindChan(params[0]);
670                 if (chan)
671                 {
672                         ourTS = chan->age;
673                 }
674                 else
675                         /* Oops, channel doesnt exist! */
676                         return true;
677         }
678
679         if (!TS)
680         {
681                 Instance->Log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG? *** TS of 0 sent to FMODE. Are some services authors smoking craq, or is it 1970 again?. Dropped.");
682                 Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "WARNING: The server %s is sending FMODE with a TS of zero. Total craq. Mode was dropped.", sourceserv.c_str());
683                 return true;
684         }
685
686         /* TS is equal or less: Merge the mode changes into ours and pass on.
687          */
688         if (TS <= ourTS)
689         {
690                 if ((TS < ourTS) && (!dst))
691                         Instance->Log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** Channel TS sent in FMODE to %s is %lu which is not equal to %lu!", params[0].c_str(), TS, ourTS);
692
693                 if (smode)
694                 {
695                         this->Instance->SendMode(modelist, n, who);
696                 }
697                 else
698                 {
699                         this->Instance->CallCommandHandler("MODE", modelist, n, who);
700                 }
701                 /* HOT POTATO! PASS IT ON! */
702                 Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(source,"FMODE",params,sourceserv);
703         }
704         /* If the TS is greater than ours, we drop the mode and dont pass it anywhere.
705          */
706
707         if (smode)
708                 DELETE(who);
709
710         return true;
711 }
712
713 /** FTOPIC command */
714 bool TreeSocket::ForceTopic(const std::string &source, std::deque<std::string> &params)
715 {
716         if (params.size() != 4)
717                 return true;
718         time_t ts = atoi(params[1].c_str());
719         std::string nsource = source;
720         chanrec* c = this->Instance->FindChan(params[0]);
721         if (c)
722         {
723                 if ((ts >= c->topicset) || (!*c->topic))
724                 {
725                         std::string oldtopic = c->topic;
726                         strlcpy(c->topic,params[3].c_str(),MAXTOPIC);
727                         strlcpy(c->setby,params[2].c_str(),127);
728                         c->topicset = ts;
729                         /* if the topic text is the same as the current topic,
730                          * dont bother to send the TOPIC command out, just silently
731                          * update the set time and set nick.
732                          */
733                         if (oldtopic != params[3])
734                         {
735                                 userrec* user = this->Instance->FindNick(source);
736                                 if (!user)
737                                 {
738                                         c->WriteChannelWithServ(Instance->Config->ServerName, "TOPIC %s :%s", c->name, c->topic);
739                                 }
740                                 else
741                                 {
742                                         c->WriteChannel(user, "TOPIC %s :%s", c->name, c->topic);
743                                         nsource = user->server;
744                                 }
745                                 /* all done, send it on its way */
746                                 params[3] = ":" + params[3];
747                                 Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(source,"FTOPIC",params,nsource);
748                         }
749                 }
750
751         }
752         return true;
753 }
754
755 /** FJOIN, similar to TS6 SJOIN, but not quite. */
756 bool TreeSocket::ForceJoin(const std::string &source, std::deque<std::string> &params)
757 {
758         /* 1.1 FJOIN works as follows:
759          *
760          * Each FJOIN is sent along with a timestamp, and the side with the lowest
761          * timestamp 'wins'. From this point on we will refer to this side as the
762          * winner. The side with the higher timestamp loses, from this point on we
763          * will call this side the loser or losing side. This should be familiar to
764          * anyone who's dealt with dreamforge or TS6 before.
765          *
766          * When two sides of a split heal and this occurs, the following things
767          * will happen:
768          *
769          * If the timestamps are exactly equal, both sides merge their privilages
770          * and users, as in InspIRCd 1.0 and ircd2.8. The channels have not been
771          * re-created during a split, this is safe to do.
772          *
773          * If the timestamps are NOT equal, the losing side removes all of its
774          * modes from the channel, before introducing new users into the channel
775          * which are listed in the FJOIN command's parameters. The losing side then
776          * LOWERS its timestamp value of the channel to match that of the winning
777          * side, and the modes of the users of the winning side are merged in with
778          * the losing side.
779          *
780          * The winning side on the other hand will ignore all user modes from the
781          * losing side, so only its own modes get applied. Life is simple for those
782          * who succeed at internets. :-)
783          *
784          * NOTE: Unlike TS6 and dreamforge and other protocols which have SJOIN,
785          * FJOIN does not contain the simple-modes such as +iklmnsp. Why not,
786          * you ask? Well, quite simply because we don't need to. They'll be sent
787          * after the FJOIN by FMODE, and FMODE is timestamped, so in the event
788          * the losing side sends any modes for the channel which shouldnt win,
789          * they wont as their timestamp will be too high :-)
790          */
791
792         if (params.size() < 3)
793                 return true;
794
795         irc::modestacker modestack(true);                               /* Modes to apply from the users in the user list */
796         userrec* who = NULL;                                            /* User we are currently checking */
797         std::string channel = params[0];                                /* Channel name, as a string */
798         time_t TS = atoi(params[1].c_str());                            /* Timestamp given to us for remote side */
799         irc::tokenstream users(params[2]);                              /* Users from the user list */
800         bool apply_other_sides_modes = true;                            /* True if we are accepting the other side's modes */
801         chanrec* chan = this->Instance->FindChan(channel);              /* The channel we're sending joins to */
802         time_t ourTS = chan ? chan->age : Instance->Time(true)+600;     /* The TS of our side of the link */
803         bool created = !chan;                                           /* True if the channel doesnt exist here yet */
804         std::string item;                                               /* One item in the list of nicks */
805
806         params[2] = ":" + params[2];
807         Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(source,"FJOIN",params,source);
808
809         if (!TS)
810         {
811                 Instance->Log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG? *** TS of 0 sent to FJOIN. Are some services authors smoking craq, or is it 1970 again?. Dropped.");
812                 Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "WARNING: The server %s is sending FJOIN with a TS of zero. Total craq. Command was dropped.", source.c_str());
813                 return true;
814         }
815
816         /* If our TS is less than theirs, we dont accept their modes */
817         if (ourTS < TS)
818                 apply_other_sides_modes = false;
819
820         /* Our TS greater than theirs, clear all our modes from the channel, accept theirs. */
821         if (ourTS > TS)
822         {
823                 std::deque<std::string> param_list;
824                 if (Utils->AnnounceTSChange && chan)
825                         chan->WriteChannelWithServ(Instance->Config->ServerName, "NOTICE %s :TS for %s changed from %lu to %lu", chan->name, chan->name, ourTS, TS);
826                 ourTS = TS;
827                 if (!created)
828                 {
829                         chan->age = TS;
830                         param_list.push_back(channel);
831                         this->RemoveStatus(Instance->Config->ServerName, param_list);
832                 }
833         }
834
835         /* Now, process every 'prefixes,nick' pair */
836         while (users.GetToken(item))
837         {
838                 const char* usr = item.c_str();
839                 if (usr && *usr)
840                 {
841                         const char* permissions = usr;
842                         /* Iterate through all the prefix values, convert them from prefixes to mode letters */
843                         std::string modes;
844                         while ((*permissions) && (*permissions != ','))
845                         {
846                                 ModeHandler* mh = Instance->Modes->FindPrefix(*permissions);
847                                 if (mh)
848                                         modes = modes + mh->GetModeChar();
849                                 else
850                                 {
851                                         this->SendError(std::string("Invalid prefix '")+(*permissions)+"' in FJOIN");
852                                         return false;
853                                 }
854                                 usr++;
855                                 permissions++;
856                         }
857                         /* Advance past the comma, to the nick */
858                         usr++;
859                         
860                         /* Check the user actually exists */
861                         who = this->Instance->FindNick(usr);
862                         if (who)
863                         {
864                                 /* Check that the user's 'direction' is correct */
865                                 TreeServer* route_back_again = Utils->BestRouteTo(who->server);
866                                 if ((!route_back_again) || (route_back_again->GetSocket() != this))
867                                         continue;
868
869                                 /* Add any permissions this user had to the mode stack */
870                                 for (std::string::iterator x = modes.begin(); x != modes.end(); ++x)
871                                         modestack.Push(*x, who->nick);
872
873                                 chanrec::JoinUser(this->Instance, who, channel.c_str(), true, "", TS);
874                         }
875                         else
876                         {
877                                 Instance->Log(SPARSE,"Warning! Invalid user %s in FJOIN to channel %s IGNORED", usr, channel.c_str());
878                                 continue;
879                         }
880                 }
881         }
882
883         /* Flush mode stacker if we lost the FJOIN or had equal TS */
884         if (apply_other_sides_modes)
885         {
886                 std::deque<std::string> stackresult;
887                 const char* mode_junk[MAXMODES+2];
888                 userrec* n = new userrec(Instance);
889                 n->SetFd(FD_MAGIC_NUMBER);
890                 mode_junk[0] = channel.c_str();
891
892                 while (modestack.GetStackedLine(stackresult))
893                 {
894                         for (size_t j = 0; j < stackresult.size(); j++)
895                         {
896                                 mode_junk[j+1] = stackresult[j].c_str();
897                         }
898                         Instance->SendMode(mode_junk, stackresult.size() + 1, n);
899                 }
900
901                 delete n;
902         }
903
904         return true;
905 }
906
907 /** NICK command */
908 bool TreeSocket::IntroduceClient(const std::string &source, std::deque<std::string> &params)
909 {
910         /** Do we have enough parameters:
911          * NICK age nick host dhost ident +modes ip :gecos
912          */
913         if (params.size() != 8)
914         {
915                 this->WriteLine(std::string(":")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" KILL "+params[1]+" :Invalid client introduction ("+params[1]+"?)");
916                 return true;
917         }
918
919         time_t age = ConvToInt(params[0]);
920         const char* tempnick = params[1].c_str();
921
922         cmd_validation valid[] = { {"Nickname", 1, NICKMAX}, {"Hostname", 2, 64}, {"Displayed hostname", 3, 64}, {"Ident", 4, IDENTMAX}, {"GECOS", 7, MAXGECOS}, {"", 0, 0} };
923
924         TreeServer* remoteserver = Utils->FindServer(source);
925         if (!remoteserver)
926         {
927                 this->WriteLine(std::string(":")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" KILL "+params[1]+" :Invalid client introduction (Unknown server "+source+")");
928                 return true;
929         }
930
931         /* Check parameters for validity before introducing the client, discovered by dmb */
932         if (!age)
933         {
934                 this->WriteLine(std::string(":")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" KILL "+params[1]+" :Invalid client introduction (Invalid TS?)");
935                 return true;
936         }
937         for (size_t x = 0; valid[x].length; ++x)
938         {
939                 if (params[valid[x].param].length() > valid[x].length)
940                 {
941                         this->WriteLine(std::string(":")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" KILL "+params[1]+" :Invalid client introduction (" + valid[x].item + " > " + ConvToStr(valid[x].length) + ")");
942                         return true;
943                 }
944         }
945
946         /** Our client looks ok, lets introduce it now
947          */
948         Instance->Log(DEBUG,"New remote client %s",tempnick);
949         user_hash::iterator iter = this->Instance->clientlist->find(tempnick);
950
951         if (iter != this->Instance->clientlist->end())
952         {
953                 /* nick collision */
954                 this->WriteLine(std::string(":")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" KILL "+tempnick+" :Nickname collision");
955                 userrec::QuitUser(this->Instance, iter->second, "Nickname collision");
956                 return true;
957         }
958
959         userrec* _new = new userrec(this->Instance);
960         (*(this->Instance->clientlist))[tempnick] = _new;
961         _new->SetFd(FD_MAGIC_NUMBER);
962         strlcpy(_new->nick, tempnick,NICKMAX-1);
963         strlcpy(_new->host, params[2].c_str(),64);
964         strlcpy(_new->dhost, params[3].c_str(),64);
965         _new->server = this->Instance->FindServerNamePtr(source.c_str());
966         strlcpy(_new->ident, params[4].c_str(),IDENTMAX);
967         strlcpy(_new->fullname, params[7].c_str(),MAXGECOS);
968         _new->registered = REG_ALL;
969         _new->signon = age;
970
971         /* we need to remove the + from the modestring, so we can do our stuff */
972         std::string::size_type pos_after_plus = params[5].find_first_not_of('+');
973         if (pos_after_plus != std::string::npos)
974         params[5] = params[5].substr(pos_after_plus);
975
976         for (std::string::iterator v = params[5].begin(); v != params[5].end(); v++)
977         {
978                 _new->modes[(*v)-65] = 1;
979                 /* For each mode thats set, increase counter */
980                 ModeHandler* mh = Instance->Modes->FindMode(*v, MODETYPE_USER);
981                 if (mh)
982                         mh->ChangeCount(1);
983         }
984
985         /* now we've done with modes processing, put the + back for remote servers */
986         params[5] = "+" + params[5];
987
988 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
989         if (params[6].find_first_of(":") != std::string::npos)
990                 _new->SetSockAddr(AF_INET6, params[6].c_str(), 0);
991         else
992 #endif
993                 _new->SetSockAddr(AF_INET, params[6].c_str(), 0);
994
995         Instance->AddGlobalClone(_new);
996
997         bool dosend = !(((this->Utils->quiet_bursts) && (this->bursting || Utils->FindRemoteBurstServer(remoteserver))) || (this->Instance->SilentULine(_new->server)));
998         
999         if (dosend)
1000                 this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('C',"Client connecting at %s: %s!%s@%s [%s] [%s]",_new->server,_new->nick,_new->ident,_new->host, _new->GetIPString(), _new->fullname);
1001
1002         params[7] = ":" + params[7];
1003         Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(source,"NICK", params, source);
1004
1005         // Increment the Source Servers User Count..
1006         TreeServer* SourceServer = Utils->FindServer(source);
1007         if (SourceServer)
1008         {
1009                 SourceServer->AddUserCount();
1010         }
1011
1012         FOREACH_MOD_I(Instance,I_OnPostConnect,OnPostConnect(_new));
1013
1014         return true;
1015 }
1016
1017 /** Send one or more FJOINs for a channel of users.
1018  * If the length of a single line is more than 480-NICKMAX
1019  * in length, it is split over multiple lines.
1020  */
1021 void TreeSocket::SendFJoins(TreeServer* Current, chanrec* c)
1022 {
1023         std::string buffer;
1024         char list[MAXBUF];
1025         std::string individual_halfops = std::string(":")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" FMODE "+c->name+" "+ConvToStr(c->age);
1026
1027         size_t dlen, curlen;
1028         dlen = curlen = snprintf(list,MAXBUF,":%s FJOIN %s %lu",this->Instance->Config->ServerName,c->name,(unsigned long)c->age);
1029         int numusers = 0;
1030         char* ptr = list + dlen;
1031
1032         CUList *ulist = c->GetUsers();
1033         std::string modes;
1034         std::string params;
1035
1036         for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1037         {
1038                 // The first parameter gets a : before it
1039                 size_t ptrlen = snprintf(ptr, MAXBUF, " %s%s,%s", !numusers ? ":" : "", c->GetAllPrefixChars(i->first), i->first->nick);
1040
1041                 curlen += ptrlen;
1042                 ptr += ptrlen;
1043
1044                 numusers++;
1045
1046                 if (curlen > (480-NICKMAX))
1047                 {
1048                         buffer.append(list).append("\r\n");
1049                         dlen = curlen = snprintf(list,MAXBUF,":%s FJOIN %s %lu",this->Instance->Config->ServerName,c->name,(unsigned long)c->age);
1050                         ptr = list + dlen;
1051                         ptrlen = 0;
1052                         numusers = 0;
1053                 }
1054         }
1055
1056         if (numusers)
1057                 buffer.append(list).append("\r\n");
1058
1059         buffer.append(":").append(this->Instance->Config->ServerName).append(" FMODE ").append(c->name).append(" ").append(ConvToStr(c->age)).append(" +").append(c->ChanModes(true)).append("\r\n");
1060
1061         int linesize = 1;
1062         for (BanList::iterator b = c->bans.begin(); b != c->bans.end(); b++)
1063         {
1064                 int size = strlen(b->data) + 2;
1065                 int currsize = linesize + size;
1066                 if (currsize <= 350)
1067                 {
1068                         modes.append("b");
1069                         params.append(" ").append(b->data);
1070                         linesize += size; 
1071                 }
1072                 if ((params.length() >= MAXMODES) || (currsize > 350))
1073                 {
1074                         /* Wrap at MAXMODES */
1075                         buffer.append(":").append(this->Instance->Config->ServerName).append(" FMODE ").append(c->name).append(" ").append(ConvToStr(c->age)).append(" +").append(modes).append(params).append("\r\n");
1076                         modes.clear();
1077                         params.clear();
1078                         linesize = 1;
1079                 }
1080         }
1081
1082         /* Only send these if there are any */
1083         if (!modes.empty())
1084                 buffer.append(":").append(this->Instance->Config->ServerName).append(" FMODE ").append(c->name).append(" ").append(ConvToStr(c->age)).append(" +").append(modes).append(params);
1085
1086         this->WriteLine(buffer);
1087 }
1088
1089 /** Send G, Q, Z and E lines */
1090 void TreeSocket::SendXLines(TreeServer* Current)
1091 {
1092         char data[MAXBUF];
1093         std::string buffer;
1094         std::string n = this->Instance->Config->ServerName;
1095         const char* sn = n.c_str();
1096         /* Yes, these arent too nice looking, but they get the job done */
1097         for (std::vector<ZLine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->zlines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->zlines.end(); i++)
1098         {
1099                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE Z %s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->ipaddr,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1100                 buffer.append(data);
1101         }
1102         for (std::vector<QLine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->qlines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->qlines.end(); i++)
1103         {
1104                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE Q %s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->nick,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1105                 buffer.append(data);
1106         }
1107         for (std::vector<GLine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->glines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->glines.end(); i++)
1108         {
1109                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE G %s@%s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->identmask,(*i)->hostmask,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1110                 buffer.append(data);
1111         }
1112         for (std::vector<ELine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->elines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->elines.end(); i++)
1113         {
1114                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE E %s@%s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->identmask,(*i)->hostmask,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1115                 buffer.append(data);
1116         }
1117         for (std::vector<ZLine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->pzlines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->pzlines.end(); i++)
1118         {
1119                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE Z %s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->ipaddr,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1120                 buffer.append(data);
1121         }
1122         for (std::vector<QLine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->pqlines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->pqlines.end(); i++)
1123         {
1124                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE Q %s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->nick,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1125                 buffer.append(data);
1126         }
1127         for (std::vector<GLine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->pglines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->pglines.end(); i++)
1128         {
1129                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE G %s@%s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->identmask,(*i)->hostmask,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1130                 buffer.append(data);
1131         }
1132         for (std::vector<ELine*>::iterator i = Instance->XLines->pelines.begin(); i != Instance->XLines->pelines.end(); i++)
1133         {
1134                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s ADDLINE E %s@%s %s %lu %lu :%s\r\n",sn,(*i)->identmask,(*i)->hostmask,(*i)->source,(unsigned long)(*i)->set_time,(unsigned long)(*i)->duration,(*i)->reason);
1135                 buffer.append(data);
1136         }
1137
1138         if (!buffer.empty())
1139                 this->WriteLine(buffer);
1140 }
1141
1142 /** Send channel modes and topics */
1143 void TreeSocket::SendChannelModes(TreeServer* Current)
1144 {
1145         char data[MAXBUF];
1146         std::deque<std::string> list;
1147         std::string n = this->Instance->Config->ServerName;
1148         const char* sn = n.c_str();
1149         Instance->Log(DEBUG,"Sending channels and modes, %d to send", this->Instance->chanlist->size());
1150         for (chan_hash::iterator c = this->Instance->chanlist->begin(); c != this->Instance->chanlist->end(); c++)
1151         {
1152                 SendFJoins(Current, c->second);
1153                 if (*c->second->topic)
1154                 {
1155                         snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s FTOPIC %s %lu %s :%s",sn,c->second->name,(unsigned long)c->second->topicset,c->second->setby,c->second->topic);
1156                         this->WriteLine(data);
1157                 }
1158                 FOREACH_MOD_I(this->Instance,I_OnSyncChannel,OnSyncChannel(c->second,(Module*)Utils->Creator,(void*)this));
1159                 list.clear();
1160                 c->second->GetExtList(list);
1161                 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++)
1162                 {
1163                         FOREACH_MOD_I(this->Instance,I_OnSyncChannelMetaData,OnSyncChannelMetaData(c->second,(Module*)Utils->Creator,(void*)this,list[j]));
1164                 }
1165         }
1166 }
1167
1168 /** send all users and their oper state/modes */
1169 void TreeSocket::SendUsers(TreeServer* Current)
1170 {
1171         char data[MAXBUF];
1172         std::deque<std::string> list;
1173         std::string dataline;
1174         for (user_hash::iterator u = this->Instance->clientlist->begin(); u != this->Instance->clientlist->end(); u++)
1175         {
1176                 if (u->second->registered == REG_ALL)
1177                 {
1178                         snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s NICK %lu %s %s %s %s +%s %s :%s",u->second->server,(unsigned long)u->second->age,u->second->nick,u->second->host,u->second->dhost,u->second->ident,u->second->FormatModes(),u->second->GetIPString(),u->second->fullname);
1179                         this->WriteLine(data);
1180                         if (*u->second->oper)
1181                         {
1182                                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s OPERTYPE %s", u->second->nick, u->second->oper);
1183                                 this->WriteLine(data);
1184                         }
1185                         if (*u->second->awaymsg)
1186                         {
1187                                 snprintf(data,MAXBUF,":%s AWAY :%s", u->second->nick, u->second->awaymsg);
1188                                 this->WriteLine(data);
1189                         }
1190                 }
1191         }
1192         for (user_hash::iterator u = this->Instance->clientlist->begin(); u != this->Instance->clientlist->end(); u++)
1193         {
1194                 FOREACH_MOD_I(this->Instance,I_OnSyncUser,OnSyncUser(u->second,(Module*)Utils->Creator,(void*)this));
1195                 list.clear();
1196                 u->second->GetExtList(list);
1197                 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++)
1198                 {
1199                         FOREACH_MOD_I(this->Instance,I_OnSyncUserMetaData,OnSyncUserMetaData(u->second,(Module*)Utils->Creator,(void*)this,list[j]));
1200                 }
1201         }
1202 }
1203
1204 /** This function is called when we want to send a netburst to a local
1205  * server. There is a set order we must do this, because for example
1206  * users require their servers to exist, and channels require their
1207  * users to exist. You get the idea.
1208  */
1209 void TreeSocket::DoBurst(TreeServer* s)
1210 {
1211         std::string name = s->GetName();
1212         std::string burst = "BURST "+ConvToStr(Instance->Time(true));
1213         std::string endburst = "ENDBURST";
1214         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Bursting to \2%s\2 (Authentication: %s).", name.c_str(), this->GetTheirChallenge().empty() ? "plaintext password" : "SHA256-HMAC challenge-response");
1215         this->WriteLine(burst);
1216         /* send our version string */
1217         this->WriteLine(std::string(":")+this->Instance->Config->ServerName+" VERSION :"+this->Instance->GetVersionString());
1218         /* Send server tree */
1219         this->SendServers(Utils->TreeRoot,s,1);
1220         /* Send users and their oper status */
1221         this->SendUsers(s);
1222         /* Send everything else (channel modes, xlines etc) */
1223         this->SendChannelModes(s);
1224         this->SendXLines(s);
1225         FOREACH_MOD_I(this->Instance,I_OnSyncOtherMetaData,OnSyncOtherMetaData((Module*)Utils->Creator,(void*)this));
1226         this->WriteLine(endburst);
1227         this->Instance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l',"Finished bursting to \2"+name+"\2.");
1228 }
1229
1230 /** This function is called when we receive data from a remote
1231  * server. We buffer the data in a std::string (it doesnt stay
1232  * there for long), reading using InspSocket::Read() which can
1233  * read up to 16 kilobytes in one operation.
1234  *
1235  * IF THIS FUNCTION RETURNS FALSE, THE CORE CLOSES AND DELETES
1236  * THE SOCKET OBJECT FOR US.
1237  */
1238 bool TreeSocket::OnDataReady()
1239 {
1240         char* data = this->Read();
1241         /* Check that the data read is a valid pointer and it has some content */
1242         if (data && *data)
1243         {
1244                 this->in_buffer.append(data);
1245                 /* While there is at least one new line in the buffer,
1246                  * do something useful (we hope!) with it.
1247                  */
1248                 while (in_buffer.find("\n") != std::string::npos)
1249                 {
1250                         std::string ret = in_buffer.substr(0,in_buffer.find("\n")-1);
1251                         in_buffer = in_buffer.substr(in_buffer.find("\n")+1,in_buffer.length()-in_buffer.find("\n"));
1252                         /* Use rfind here not find, as theres more
1253                          * chance of the \r being near the end of the
1254                          * string, not the start.
1255                          */
1256                         if (ret.find("\r") != std::string::npos)
1257                                 ret = in_buffer.substr(0,in_buffer.find("\r")-1);
1258                         /* Process this one, abort if it
1259                          * didnt return true.
1260                          */
1261                         if (!this->ProcessLine(ret))
1262                         {
1263                                 return false;
1264                         }
1265                 }
1266                 return true;
1267         }
1268         /* EAGAIN returns an empty but non-NULL string, so this
1269          * evaluates to TRUE for EAGAIN but to FALSE for EOF.
1270          */
1271         return (data && !*data);
1272 }
1273