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m_spanningtree Introduce IJOIN and RESYNC
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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008, 2012 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Pippijn van Steenhoven <pip88nl@gmail.com>
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
9  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
10  *
11  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
12  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
17  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
18  * details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22  */
23
24
25 #include "inspircd.h"
26
27 #include "main.h"
28 #include "utils.h"
29 #include "treeserver.h"
30 #include "treesocket.h"
31 #include "resolvers.h"
32
33 /* Handle ERROR command */
34 void TreeSocket::Error(parameterlist &params)
35 {
36         std::string msg = params.size() ? params[0] : "";
37         SetError("received ERROR " + msg);
38 }
39
40 void TreeSocket::Split(const std::string& line, std::string& prefix, std::string& command, parameterlist& params)
41 {
42         irc::tokenstream tokens(line);
43
44         if (!tokens.GetToken(prefix))
45                 return;
46
47         if (prefix[0] == ':')
48         {
49                 prefix = prefix.substr(1);
50
51                 if (prefix.empty())
52                 {
53                         this->SendError("BUG (?) Empty prefix received: " + line);
54                         return;
55                 }
56                 if (!tokens.GetToken(command))
57                 {
58                         this->SendError("BUG (?) Empty command received: " + line);
59                         return;
60                 }
61         }
62         else
63         {
64                 command = prefix;
65                 prefix.clear();
66         }
67         if (command.empty())
68                 this->SendError("BUG (?) Empty command received: " + line);
69
70         std::string param;
71         while (tokens.GetToken(param))
72         {
73                 params.push_back(param);
74         }
75 }
76
77 void TreeSocket::ProcessLine(std::string &line)
78 {
79         std::string prefix;
80         std::string command;
81         parameterlist params;
82
83         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree", LOG_RAWIO, "S[%d] I %s", this->GetFd(), line.c_str());
84
85         Split(line, prefix, command, params);
86
87         if (command.empty())
88                 return;
89
90         switch (this->LinkState)
91         {
92                 case WAIT_AUTH_1:
93                         /*
94                          * State WAIT_AUTH_1:
95                          *  Waiting for SERVER command from remote server. Server initiating
96                          *  the connection sends the first SERVER command, listening server
97                          *  replies with theirs if its happy, then if the initiator is happy,
98                          *  it starts to send its net sync, which starts the merge, otherwise
99                          *  it sends an ERROR.
100                          */
101                         if (command == "PASS")
102                         {
103                                 /*
104                                  * Ignore this silently. Some services packages insist on sending PASS, even
105                                  * when it is not required (i.e. by us). We have to ignore this here, otherwise
106                                  * as it's an unknown command (effectively), it will cause the connection to be
107                                  * closed, which probably isn't what people want. -- w00t
108                                  */
109                         }
110                         else if (command == "SERVER")
111                         {
112                                 this->Inbound_Server(params);
113                         }
114                         else if (command == "ERROR")
115                         {
116                                 this->Error(params);
117                         }
118                         else if (command == "USER")
119                         {
120                                 this->SendError("Client connections to this port are prohibited.");
121                         }
122                         else if (command == "CAPAB")
123                         {
124                                 this->Capab(params);
125                         }
126                         else
127                         {
128                                 this->SendError("Invalid command in negotiation phase: " + command);
129                         }
130                 break;
131                 case WAIT_AUTH_2:
132                         /*
133                          * State WAIT_AUTH_2:
134                          *  We have sent SERVER to the other side of the connection. Now we're waiting for them to start BURST.
135                          *  The other option at this stage of things, of course, is for them to close our connection thanks
136                          *  to invalid credentials.. -- w
137                          */
138                         if (command == "SERVER")
139                         {
140                                 /*
141                                  * Connection is either attempting to re-auth itself (stupid) or sending netburst without sending BURST.
142                                  * Both of these aren't allowable, so block them here. -- w
143                                  */
144                                 this->SendError("You may not re-authenticate or commence netburst without sending BURST.");
145                         }
146                         else if (command == "BURST")
147                         {
148                                 if (params.size())
149                                 {
150                                         time_t them = ConvToInt(params[0]);
151                                         time_t delta = them - ServerInstance->Time();
152                                         if ((delta < -600) || (delta > 600))
153                                         {
154                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l',"\2ERROR\2: Your clocks are out by %d seconds (this is more than five minutes). Link aborted, \2PLEASE SYNC YOUR CLOCKS!\2",abs((long)delta));
155                                                 SendError("Your clocks are out by "+ConvToStr(abs((long)delta))+" seconds (this is more than five minutes). Link aborted, PLEASE SYNC YOUR CLOCKS!");
156                                                 return;
157                                         }
158                                         else if ((delta < -30) || (delta > 30))
159                                         {
160                                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l',"\2WARNING\2: Your clocks are out by %d seconds. Please consider synching your clocks.", abs((long)delta));
161                                         }
162                                 }
163                                 this->LinkState = CONNECTED;
164                                 Utils->timeoutlist.erase(this);
165
166                                 MyRoot->bursting = true;
167                                 this->DoBurst(MyRoot);
168
169                                 parameterlist sparams;
170                                 sparams.push_back(MyRoot->GetName());
171                                 sparams.push_back("*");
172                                 sparams.push_back("0");
173                                 sparams.push_back(MyRoot->GetID());
174                                 sparams.push_back(":" + MyRoot->GetDesc());
175                                 Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(ServerInstance->Config->GetSID(), "SERVER", sparams, MyRoot->GetName());
176                                 Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(MyRoot->GetID(), "BURST", params, MyRoot->GetName());
177                         }
178                         else if (command == "ERROR")
179                         {
180                                 this->Error(params);
181                         }
182                         else if (command == "CAPAB")
183                         {
184                                 this->Capab(params);
185                         }
186
187                 break;
188                 case CONNECTING:
189                         /*
190                          * State CONNECTING:
191                          *  We're connecting (OUTGOING) to another server. They are in state WAIT_AUTH_1 until they verify
192                          *  our credentials, when they proceed into WAIT_AUTH_2 and send SERVER to us. We then send BURST
193                          *  + our netburst, which will put them into CONNECTED state. -- w
194                          */
195                         if (command == "SERVER")
196                         {
197                                 // Our credentials have been accepted, send netburst. (this puts US into the CONNECTED state)
198                                 this->Outbound_Reply_Server(params);
199                         }
200                         else if (command == "ERROR")
201                         {
202                                 this->Error(params);
203                         }
204                         else if (command == "CAPAB")
205                         {
206                                 this->Capab(params);
207                         }
208                 break;
209                 case CONNECTED:
210                         /*
211                          * State CONNECTED:
212                          *  Credentials have been exchanged, we've gotten their 'BURST' (or sent ours).
213                          *  Anything from here on should be accepted a little more reasonably.
214                          */
215                         this->ProcessConnectedLine(prefix, command, params);
216                 break;
217                 case DYING:
218                 break;
219         }
220 }
221
222 void TreeSocket::ProcessConnectedLine(std::string& prefix, std::string& command, parameterlist& params)
223 {
224         User* who = ServerInstance->FindUUID(prefix);
225         std::string direction;
226
227         if (!who)
228         {
229                 TreeServer* ServerSource = Utils->FindServer(prefix);
230                 if (prefix.empty())
231                         ServerSource = MyRoot;
232
233                 if (ServerSource)
234                 {
235                         who = ServerSource->ServerUser;
236                 }
237                 else
238                 {
239                         /* It is important that we don't close the link here, unknown prefix can occur
240                          * due to various race conditions such as the KILL message for a user somehow
241                          * crossing the users QUIT further upstream from the server. Thanks jilles!
242                          */
243
244                         if ((prefix.length() == UUID_LENGTH-1) && (isdigit(prefix[0])) &&
245                                 ((command == "FMODE") || (command == "MODE") || (command == "KICK") || (command == "TOPIC") || (command == "KILL") || (command == "ADDLINE") || (command == "DELLINE")))
246                         {
247                                 /* Special case, we cannot drop these commands as they've been committed already on a
248                                  * part of the network by the time we receive them, so in this scenario pretend the
249                                  * command came from a server to avoid desync.
250                                  */
251
252                                 who = ServerInstance->FindUUID(prefix.substr(0, 3));
253                                 if (!who)
254                                         who = this->MyRoot->ServerUser;
255                         }
256                         else
257                         {
258                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree", LOG_DEBUG, "Command '%s' from unknown prefix '%s'! Dropping entire command.",
259                                         command.c_str(), prefix.c_str());
260                                 return;
261                         }
262                 }
263         }
264
265         // Make sure prefix is still good
266         direction = who->server;
267         prefix = who->uuid;
268
269         /*
270          * Check for fake direction here, and drop any instances that are found.
271          * What is fake direction? Imagine the following server setup:
272          *    0AA <-> 0AB <-> 0AC
273          * Fake direction would be 0AC sending a message to 0AB claiming to be from
274          * 0AA, or something similar. Basically, a message taking a path that *cannot*
275          * be correct.
276          *
277          * When would this be seen?
278          * Well, hopefully never. It could be caused by race conditions, bugs, or
279          * "miscreant" servers, though, so let's check anyway. -- w
280          *
281          * We also check here for totally invalid prefixes (prefixes that are neither
282          * a valid SID or a valid UUID, so that invalid UUID or SID never makes it
283          * to the higher level functions. -- B
284          */
285         TreeServer* route_back_again = Utils->BestRouteTo(direction);
286         if ((!route_back_again) || (route_back_again->GetSocket() != this))
287         {
288                 if (route_back_again)
289                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEBUG,"Protocol violation: Fake direction '%s' from connection '%s'",
290                                 prefix.c_str(),linkID.c_str());
291                 return;
292         }
293
294         /*
295          * First up, check for any malformed commands (e.g. MODE without a timestamp)
296          * and rewrite commands where necessary (SVSMODE -> MODE for services). -- w
297          */
298         if (command == "SVSMODE") // This isn't in an "else if" so we still force FMODE for changes on channels.
299                 command = "MODE";
300
301         // TODO move all this into Commands
302         if (command == "MAP")
303         {
304                 Utils->Creator->HandleMap(params, who);
305         }
306         else if (command == "SERVER")
307         {
308                 this->RemoteServer(prefix,params);
309         }
310         else if (command == "ERROR")
311         {
312                 this->Error(params);
313         }
314         else if (command == "AWAY")
315         {
316                 this->Away(prefix,params);
317         }
318         else if (command == "PING")
319         {
320                 this->LocalPing(prefix,params);
321         }
322         else if (command == "PONG")
323         {
324                 TreeServer *s = Utils->FindServer(prefix);
325                 if (s && s->bursting)
326                 {
327                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l',"Server \002%s\002 has not finished burst, forcing end of burst (send ENDBURST!)", prefix.c_str());
328                         s->FinishBurst();
329                 }
330                 this->LocalPong(prefix,params);
331         }
332         else if (command == "VERSION")
333         {
334                 this->ServerVersion(prefix,params);
335         }
336         else if (command == "ADDLINE")
337         {
338                 this->AddLine(prefix,params);
339         }
340         else if (command == "DELLINE")
341         {
342                 this->DelLine(prefix,params);
343         }
344         else if (command == "SAVE")
345         {
346                 this->ForceNick(prefix,params);
347         }
348         else if (command == "OPERQUIT")
349         {
350                 this->OperQuit(prefix,params);
351         }
352         else if (command == "IDLE")
353         {
354                 this->Whois(prefix,params);
355         }
356         else if (command == "PUSH")
357         {
358                 this->Push(prefix,params);
359         }
360         else if (command == "SQUIT")
361         {
362                 if (params.size() == 2)
363                 {
364                         this->Squit(Utils->FindServer(params[0]),params[1]);
365                 }
366         }
367         else if (command == "SNONOTICE")
368         {
369                 if (params.size() >= 2)
370                 {
371                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask(params[0][0], "From " + who->nick + ": "+ params[1]);
372                         params[1] = ":" + params[1];
373                         Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(prefix, command, params, prefix);
374                 }
375         }
376         else if (command == "BURST")
377         {
378                 // Set prefix server as bursting
379                 TreeServer* ServerSource = Utils->FindServer(prefix);
380                 if (!ServerSource)
381                 {
382                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l', "WTF: Got BURST from a non-server(?): %s", prefix.c_str());
383                         return;
384                 }
385
386                 ServerSource->bursting = true;
387                 Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(prefix, command, params, prefix);
388         }
389         else if (command == "ENDBURST")
390         {
391                 TreeServer* ServerSource = Utils->FindServer(prefix);
392                 if (!ServerSource)
393                 {
394                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l', "WTF: Got ENDBURST from a non-server(?): %s", prefix.c_str());
395                         return;
396                 }
397
398                 ServerSource->FinishBurst();
399                 Utils->DoOneToAllButSender(prefix, command, params, prefix);
400         }
401         else if (command == "ENCAP")
402         {
403                 this->Encap(who, params);
404         }
405         else if (command == "NICK")
406         {
407                 if (params.size() != 2)
408                 {
409                         SendError("Protocol violation: Wrong number of parameters for NICK message");
410                         return;
411                 }
412
413                 if (IS_SERVER(who))
414                 {
415                         SendError("Protocol violation: Server changing nick");
416                         return;
417                 }
418
419                 if ((isdigit(params[0][0])) && (params[0] != who->uuid))
420                 {
421                         SendError("Protocol violation: User changing nick to an invalid UID - " + params[0]);
422                         return;
423                 }
424
425                 /* Update timestamp on user when they change nicks */
426                 who->age = ConvToInt(params[1]);
427
428                 /*
429                  * On nick messages, check that the nick doesnt already exist here.
430                  * If it does, perform collision logic.
431                  */
432                 User* x = ServerInstance->FindNickOnly(params[0]);
433                 if ((x) && (x != who))
434                 {
435                         int collideret = 0;
436                         /* x is local, who is remote */
437                         collideret = this->DoCollision(x, who->age, who->ident, who->GetIPString(), who->uuid);
438                         if (collideret != 1)
439                         {
440                                 /*
441                                  * Remote client lost, or both lost, parsing or passing on this
442                                  * nickchange would be pointless, as the incoming client's server will
443                                  * soon recieve SVSNICK to change its nick to its UID. :) -- w00t
444                                  */
445                                 return;
446                         }
447                 }
448                 who->ForceNickChange(params[0].c_str());
449                 Utils->RouteCommand(route_back_again, command, params, who);
450         }
451         else
452         {
453                 Command* cmd = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler(command);
454
455                 if (!cmd)
456                 {
457                         irc::stringjoiner pmlist(" ", params, 0, params.size() - 1);
458                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree", LOG_SPARSE, "Unrecognised S2S command :%s %s %s",
459                                 who->uuid.c_str(), command.c_str(), pmlist.GetJoined().c_str());
460                         SendError("Unrecognised command '" + command + "' -- possibly loaded mismatched modules");
461                         return;
462                 }
463
464                 if (params.size() < cmd->min_params)
465                 {
466                         irc::stringjoiner pmlist(" ", params, 0, params.size() - 1);
467                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree", LOG_SPARSE, "Insufficient parameters for S2S command :%s %s %s",
468                                 who->uuid.c_str(), command.c_str(), pmlist.GetJoined().c_str());
469                         SendError("Insufficient parameters for command '" + command + "'");
470                         return;
471                 }
472
473                 if ((!params.empty()) && (params.back().empty()) && (!cmd->allow_empty_last_param))
474                 {
475                         // the last param is empty and the command handler doesn't allow that, check if there will be enough params if we drop the last
476                         if (params.size()-1 < cmd->min_params)
477                                 return;
478                         params.pop_back();
479                 }
480
481                 CmdResult res = cmd->Handle(params, who);
482
483                 if (res == CMD_INVALID)
484                 {
485                         irc::stringjoiner pmlist(" ", params, 0, params.size() - 1);
486                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree", LOG_SPARSE, "Error handling S2S command :%s %s %s",
487                                 who->uuid.c_str(), command.c_str(), pmlist.GetJoined().c_str());
488                         SendError("Error handling '" + command + "' -- possibly loaded mismatched modules");
489                 }
490                 else if (res == CMD_SUCCESS)
491                         Utils->RouteCommand(route_back_again, command, params, who);
492         }
493 }
494
495 void TreeSocket::OnTimeout()
496 {
497         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l', "CONNECT: Connection to \002%s\002 timed out.", linkID.c_str());
498 }
499
500 void TreeSocket::Close()
501 {
502         if (fd != -1)
503                 ServerInstance->GlobalCulls.AddItem(this);
504         this->BufferedSocket::Close();
505         SetError("Remote host closed connection");
506
507         // Connection closed.
508         // If the connection is fully up (state CONNECTED)
509         // then propogate a netsplit to all peers.
510         if (MyRoot)
511                 Squit(MyRoot,getError());
512
513         if (!ConnectionFailureShown)
514         {
515                 ConnectionFailureShown = true;
516                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l', "Connection to '\2%s\2' failed.",linkID.c_str());
517
518                 time_t server_uptime = ServerInstance->Time() - this->age;
519                 if (server_uptime)
520                 {
521                         std::string timestr = Utils->Creator->TimeToStr(server_uptime);
522                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('l', "Connection to '\2%s\2' was established for %s", linkID.c_str(), timestr.c_str());
523                 }
524         }
525 }