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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
8  *
9  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
10  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
15  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21
22
23 #include "inspircd.h"
24 #include "socket.h"
25 #include "xline.h"
26 #include "socketengine.h"
27
28 #include "main.h"
29 #include "utils.h"
30 #include "treeserver.h"
31 #include "link.h"
32 #include "treesocket.h"
33 #include "resolvers.h"
34
35 /* Create server sockets off a listener. */
36 ModResult ModuleSpanningTree::OnAcceptConnection(int newsock, ListenSocket* from, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* client, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* server)
37 {
38         if (from->bind_tag->getString("type") != "servers")
39                 return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
40
41         std::string incomingip = client->addr();
42
43         for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator i = Utils->ValidIPs.begin(); i != Utils->ValidIPs.end(); i++)
44         {
45                 if (*i == "*" || *i == incomingip || irc::sockets::cidr_mask(*i).match(*client))
46                 {
47                         /* we don't need to do anything with the pointer, creating it stores it in the necessary places */
48                         new TreeSocket(Utils, newsock, from, client, server);
49                         return MOD_RES_ALLOW;
50                 }
51         }
52         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l', "Server connection from %s denied (no link blocks with that IP address)", incomingip.c_str());
53         return MOD_RES_DENY;
54 }
55
56 /** Yay for fast searches!
57  * This is hundreds of times faster than recursion
58  * or even scanning a linked list, especially when
59  * there are more than a few servers to deal with.
60  * (read as: lots).
61  */
62 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServer(const std::string &ServerName)
63 {
64         if (InspIRCd::IsSID(ServerName))
65                 return this->FindServerID(ServerName);
66
67         server_hash::iterator iter = serverlist.find(ServerName.c_str());
68         if (iter != serverlist.end())
69         {
70                 return iter->second;
71         }
72         else
73         {
74                 return NULL;
75         }
76 }
77
78 /** Returns the locally connected server we must route a
79  * message through to reach server 'ServerName'. This
80  * only applies to one-to-one and not one-to-many routing.
81  * See the comments for the constructor of TreeServer
82  * for more details.
83  */
84 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::BestRouteTo(const std::string &ServerName)
85 {
86         if (ServerName.c_str() == TreeRoot->GetName() || ServerName == ServerInstance->Config->GetSID())
87                 return NULL;
88         TreeServer* Found = FindServer(ServerName);
89         if (Found)
90         {
91                 return Found->GetRoute();
92         }
93         else
94         {
95                 // Cheat a bit. This allows for (better) working versions of routing commands with nick based prefixes, without hassle
96                 User *u = ServerInstance->FindNick(ServerName);
97                 if (u)
98                 {
99                         Found = FindServer(u->server);
100                         if (Found)
101                                 return Found->GetRoute();
102                 }
103
104                 return NULL;
105         }
106 }
107
108 /** Find the first server matching a given glob mask.
109  * Theres no find-using-glob method of hash_map [awwww :-(]
110  * so instead, we iterate over the list using an iterator
111  * and match each one until we get a hit. Yes its slow,
112  * deal with it.
113  */
114 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServerMask(const std::string &ServerName)
115 {
116         for (server_hash::iterator i = serverlist.begin(); i != serverlist.end(); i++)
117         {
118                 if (InspIRCd::Match(i->first,ServerName))
119                         return i->second;
120         }
121         return NULL;
122 }
123
124 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServerID(const std::string &id)
125 {
126         server_hash::iterator iter = sidlist.find(id);
127         if (iter != sidlist.end())
128                 return iter->second;
129         else
130                 return NULL;
131 }
132
133 SpanningTreeUtilities::SpanningTreeUtilities(ModuleSpanningTree* C) : Creator(C)
134 {
135         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEBUG,"***** Using SID for hash: %s *****", ServerInstance->Config->GetSID().c_str());
136
137         this->TreeRoot = new TreeServer(this, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, ServerInstance->Config->ServerDesc, ServerInstance->Config->GetSID());
138         this->ReadConfiguration();
139 }
140
141 CullResult SpanningTreeUtilities::cull()
142 {
143         while (TreeRoot->ChildCount())
144         {
145                 TreeServer* child_server = TreeRoot->GetChild(0);
146                 if (child_server)
147                 {
148                         TreeSocket* sock = child_server->GetSocket();
149                         sock->Close();
150                 }
151         }
152
153         for(std::map<TreeSocket*, std::pair<std::string, int> >::iterator i = timeoutlist.begin(); i != timeoutlist.end(); ++i)
154         {
155                 TreeSocket* s = i->first;
156                 s->Close();
157         }
158         TreeRoot->cull();
159
160         return classbase::cull();
161 }
162
163 SpanningTreeUtilities::~SpanningTreeUtilities()
164 {
165         delete TreeRoot;
166 }
167
168 void SpanningTreeUtilities::AddThisServer(TreeServer* server, TreeServerList &list)
169 {
170         if (list.find(server) == list.end())
171                 list[server] = server;
172 }
173
174 /* returns a list of DIRECT servernames for a specific channel */
175 void SpanningTreeUtilities::GetListOfServersForChannel(Channel* c, TreeServerList &list, char status, const CUList &exempt_list)
176 {
177         unsigned int minrank = 0;
178         if (status)
179         {
180                 ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefix(status);
181                 if (mh)
182                         minrank = mh->GetPrefixRank();
183         }
184
185         const UserMembList *ulist = c->GetUsers();
186
187         for (UserMembCIter i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
188         {
189                 if (IS_LOCAL(i->first))
190                         continue;
191
192                 if (minrank && i->second->getRank() < minrank)
193                         continue;
194
195                 if (exempt_list.find(i->first) == exempt_list.end())
196                 {
197                         TreeServer* best = this->BestRouteTo(i->first->server);
198                         if (best)
199                                 AddThisServer(best,list);
200                 }
201         }
202         return;
203 }
204
205 bool SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToAllButSender(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params, const std::string& omit)
206 {
207         TreeServer* omitroute = this->BestRouteTo(omit);
208         std::string FullLine = ":" + prefix + " " + command;
209         unsigned int words = params.size();
210         for (unsigned int x = 0; x < words; x++)
211         {
212                 FullLine = FullLine + " " + params[x];
213         }
214         unsigned int items = this->TreeRoot->ChildCount();
215         for (unsigned int x = 0; x < items; x++)
216         {
217                 TreeServer* Route = this->TreeRoot->GetChild(x);
218                 // Send the line IF:
219                 // The route has a socket (its a direct connection)
220                 // The route isnt the one to be omitted
221                 // The route isnt the path to the one to be omitted
222                 if ((Route) && (Route->GetSocket()) && (Route->GetName() != omit) && (omitroute != Route))
223                 {
224                         TreeSocket* Sock = Route->GetSocket();
225                         if (Sock)
226                                 Sock->WriteLine(FullLine);
227                 }
228         }
229         return true;
230 }
231
232 bool SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToMany(const std::string &prefix, const std::string &command, const parameterlist &params)
233 {
234         std::string FullLine = ":" + prefix + " " + command;
235         unsigned int words = params.size();
236         for (unsigned int x = 0; x < words; x++)
237         {
238                 FullLine = FullLine + " " + params[x];
239         }
240         unsigned int items = this->TreeRoot->ChildCount();
241         for (unsigned int x = 0; x < items; x++)
242         {
243                 TreeServer* Route = this->TreeRoot->GetChild(x);
244                 if (Route && Route->GetSocket())
245                 {
246                         TreeSocket* Sock = Route->GetSocket();
247                         if (Sock)
248                                 Sock->WriteLine(FullLine);
249                 }
250         }
251         return true;
252 }
253
254 bool SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToOne(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params, const std::string& target)
255 {
256         TreeServer* Route = this->BestRouteTo(target);
257         if (Route)
258         {
259                 std::string FullLine = ":" + prefix + " " + command;
260                 unsigned int words = params.size();
261                 for (unsigned int x = 0; x < words; x++)
262                 {
263                         FullLine = FullLine + " " + params[x];
264                 }
265                 if (Route && Route->GetSocket())
266                 {
267                         TreeSocket* Sock = Route->GetSocket();
268                         if (Sock)
269                                 Sock->WriteLine(FullLine);
270                 }
271                 return true;
272         }
273         else
274         {
275                 return false;
276         }
277 }
278
279 void SpanningTreeUtilities::RefreshIPCache()
280 {
281         ValidIPs.clear();
282         for (std::vector<reference<Link> >::iterator i = LinkBlocks.begin(); i != LinkBlocks.end(); ++i)
283         {
284                 Link* L = *i;
285                 if (!L->Port)
286                 {
287                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEFAULT,"m_spanningtree: Ignoring a link block without a port.");
288                         /* Invalid link block */
289                         continue;
290                 }
291
292                 if (L->AllowMask.length())
293                         ValidIPs.push_back(L->AllowMask);
294
295                 irc::sockets::sockaddrs dummy;
296                 bool ipvalid = irc::sockets::aptosa(L->IPAddr, L->Port, dummy);
297                 if ((L->IPAddr == "*") || (ipvalid))
298                         ValidIPs.push_back(L->IPAddr);
299                 else
300                 {
301                         try
302                         {
303                                 bool cached = false;
304                                 SecurityIPResolver* sr = new SecurityIPResolver(Creator, this, L->IPAddr, L, cached, DNS_QUERY_AAAA);
305                                 ServerInstance->AddResolver(sr, cached);
306                         }
307                         catch (...)
308                         {
309                         }
310                 }
311         }
312 }
313
314 void SpanningTreeUtilities::ReadConfiguration()
315 {
316         ConfigTag* security = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("security");
317         ConfigTag* options = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("options");
318         FlatLinks = security->getBool("flatlinks");
319         HideULines = security->getBool("hideulines");
320         AnnounceTSChange = options->getBool("announcets");
321         AllowOptCommon = options->getBool("allowmismatch");
322         ChallengeResponse = !security->getBool("disablehmac");
323         quiet_bursts = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("performance")->getBool("quietbursts");
324         PingWarnTime = options->getInt("pingwarning");
325         PingFreq = options->getInt("serverpingfreq");
326
327         if (PingFreq == 0)
328                 PingFreq = 60;
329
330         if (PingWarnTime < 0 || PingWarnTime > PingFreq - 1)
331                 PingWarnTime = 0;
332
333         AutoconnectBlocks.clear();
334         LinkBlocks.clear();
335         ConfigTagList tags = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("link");
336         for(ConfigIter i = tags.first; i != tags.second; ++i)
337         {
338                 ConfigTag* tag = i->second;
339                 reference<Link> L = new Link(tag);
340                 std::string linkname = tag->getString("name");
341                 L->Name = linkname.c_str();
342                 L->AllowMask = tag->getString("allowmask");
343                 L->IPAddr = tag->getString("ipaddr");
344                 L->Port = tag->getInt("port");
345                 L->SendPass = tag->getString("sendpass", tag->getString("password"));
346                 L->RecvPass = tag->getString("recvpass", tag->getString("password"));
347                 L->Fingerprint = tag->getString("fingerprint");
348                 L->HiddenFromStats = tag->getBool("statshidden");
349                 L->Timeout = tag->getInt("timeout", 30);
350                 L->Hook = tag->getString("ssl");
351                 L->Bind = tag->getString("bind");
352                 L->Hidden = tag->getBool("hidden");
353
354                 if (L->Name.empty())
355                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration, found a link tag without a name!" + (!L->IPAddr.empty() ? " IP address: "+L->IPAddr : ""));
356
357                 if (L->Name.find('.') == std::string::npos)
358                         throw ModuleException("The link name '"+assign(L->Name)+"' is invalid as it must contain at least one '.' character");
359
360                 if (L->Name.length() > 64)
361                         throw ModuleException("The link name '"+assign(L->Name)+"' is invalid as it is longer than 64 characters");
362
363                 if (L->RecvPass.empty())
364                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for server '"+assign(L->Name)+"', recvpass not defined");
365
366                 if (L->SendPass.empty())
367                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for server '"+assign(L->Name)+"', sendpass not defined");
368
369                 if ((L->SendPass.find(' ') != std::string::npos) || (L->RecvPass.find(' ') != std::string::npos))
370                         throw ModuleException("Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has a password set that contains a space character which is invalid");
371
372                 if ((L->SendPass[0] == ':') || (L->RecvPass[0] == ':'))
373                         throw ModuleException("Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has a password set that begins with a colon (:) which is invalid");
374
375                 if (L->IPAddr.empty())
376                 {
377                         L->IPAddr = "*";
378                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEFAULT,"Configuration warning: Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has no IP defined! This will allow any IP to connect as this server, and MAY not be what you want.");
379                 }
380
381                 if (!L->Port)
382                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEFAULT,"Configuration warning: Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has no port defined, you will not be able to /connect it.");
383
384                 L->Fingerprint.erase(std::remove(L->Fingerprint.begin(), L->Fingerprint.end(), ':'), L->Fingerprint.end());
385                 LinkBlocks.push_back(L);
386         }
387
388         tags = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("autoconnect");
389         for(ConfigIter i = tags.first; i != tags.second; ++i)
390         {
391                 ConfigTag* tag = i->second;
392                 reference<Autoconnect> A = new Autoconnect(tag);
393                 A->Period = tag->getInt("period");
394                 A->NextConnectTime = ServerInstance->Time() + A->Period;
395                 A->position = -1;
396                 irc::spacesepstream ss(tag->getString("server"));
397                 std::string server;
398                 while (ss.GetToken(server))
399                 {
400                         A->servers.push_back(server);
401                 }
402
403                 if (A->Period <= 0)
404                 {
405                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for autoconnect, period not a positive integer!");
406                 }
407
408                 if (A->servers.empty())
409                 {
410                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for autoconnect, server cannot be empty!");
411                 }
412
413                 AutoconnectBlocks.push_back(A);
414         }
415
416         RefreshIPCache();
417 }
418
419 Link* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindLink(const std::string& name)
420 {
421         for (std::vector<reference<Link> >::iterator i = LinkBlocks.begin(); i != LinkBlocks.end(); ++i)
422         {
423                 Link* x = *i;
424                 if (InspIRCd::Match(x->Name.c_str(), name.c_str()))
425                 {
426                         return x;
427                 }
428         }
429         return NULL;
430 }