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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
8  *
9  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
10  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
15  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21
22
23 #include "inspircd.h"
24
25 #include "main.h"
26 #include "utils.h"
27 #include "treeserver.h"
28 #include "treesocket.h"
29 #include "resolvers.h"
30
31 /* Create server sockets off a listener. */
32 ModResult ModuleSpanningTree::OnAcceptConnection(int newsock, ListenSocket* from, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* client, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* server)
33 {
34         if (from->bind_tag->getString("type") != "servers")
35                 return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
36
37         std::string incomingip = client->addr();
38
39         for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator i = Utils->ValidIPs.begin(); i != Utils->ValidIPs.end(); i++)
40         {
41                 if (*i == "*" || *i == incomingip || irc::sockets::cidr_mask(*i).match(*client))
42                 {
43                         /* we don't need to do anything with the pointer, creating it stores it in the necessary places */
44                         new TreeSocket(Utils, newsock, from, client, server);
45                         return MOD_RES_ALLOW;
46                 }
47         }
48         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l', "Server connection from %s denied (no link blocks with that IP address)", incomingip.c_str());
49         return MOD_RES_DENY;
50 }
51
52 /** Yay for fast searches!
53  * This is hundreds of times faster than recursion
54  * or even scanning a linked list, especially when
55  * there are more than a few servers to deal with.
56  * (read as: lots).
57  */
58 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServer(const std::string &ServerName)
59 {
60         if (InspIRCd::IsSID(ServerName))
61                 return this->FindServerID(ServerName);
62
63         server_hash::iterator iter = serverlist.find(ServerName.c_str());
64         if (iter != serverlist.end())
65         {
66                 return iter->second;
67         }
68         else
69         {
70                 return NULL;
71         }
72 }
73
74 /** Returns the locally connected server we must route a
75  * message through to reach server 'ServerName'. This
76  * only applies to one-to-one and not one-to-many routing.
77  * See the comments for the constructor of TreeServer
78  * for more details.
79  */
80 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::BestRouteTo(const std::string &ServerName)
81 {
82         if (ServerName.c_str() == TreeRoot->GetName() || ServerName == ServerInstance->Config->GetSID())
83                 return NULL;
84         TreeServer* Found = FindServer(ServerName);
85         if (Found)
86         {
87                 return Found->GetRoute();
88         }
89         else
90         {
91                 // Cheat a bit. This allows for (better) working versions of routing commands with nick based prefixes, without hassle
92                 User *u = ServerInstance->FindNick(ServerName);
93                 if (u)
94                 {
95                         Found = FindServer(u->server);
96                         if (Found)
97                                 return Found->GetRoute();
98                 }
99
100                 return NULL;
101         }
102 }
103
104 /** Find the first server matching a given glob mask.
105  * Theres no find-using-glob method of hash_map [awwww :-(]
106  * so instead, we iterate over the list using an iterator
107  * and match each one until we get a hit. Yes its slow,
108  * deal with it.
109  */
110 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServerMask(const std::string &ServerName)
111 {
112         for (server_hash::iterator i = serverlist.begin(); i != serverlist.end(); i++)
113         {
114                 if (InspIRCd::Match(i->first,ServerName))
115                         return i->second;
116         }
117         return NULL;
118 }
119
120 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServerID(const std::string &id)
121 {
122         server_hash::iterator iter = sidlist.find(id);
123         if (iter != sidlist.end())
124                 return iter->second;
125         else
126                 return NULL;
127 }
128
129 SpanningTreeUtilities::SpanningTreeUtilities(ModuleSpanningTree* C) : Creator(C)
130 {
131         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEBUG,"***** Using SID for hash: %s *****", ServerInstance->Config->GetSID().c_str());
132
133         this->TreeRoot = new TreeServer(this, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, ServerInstance->Config->ServerDesc, ServerInstance->Config->GetSID());
134         this->ReadConfiguration();
135 }
136
137 CullResult SpanningTreeUtilities::cull()
138 {
139         while (TreeRoot->ChildCount())
140         {
141                 TreeServer* child_server = TreeRoot->GetChild(0);
142                 if (child_server)
143                 {
144                         TreeSocket* sock = child_server->GetSocket();
145                         sock->Close();
146                 }
147         }
148
149         for(std::map<TreeSocket*, std::pair<std::string, int> >::iterator i = timeoutlist.begin(); i != timeoutlist.end(); ++i)
150         {
151                 TreeSocket* s = i->first;
152                 s->Close();
153         }
154         TreeRoot->cull();
155
156         return classbase::cull();
157 }
158
159 SpanningTreeUtilities::~SpanningTreeUtilities()
160 {
161         delete TreeRoot;
162 }
163
164 /* returns a list of DIRECT servernames for a specific channel */
165 void SpanningTreeUtilities::GetListOfServersForChannel(Channel* c, TreeServerList &list, char status, const CUList &exempt_list)
166 {
167         unsigned int minrank = 0;
168         if (status)
169         {
170                 ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefix(status);
171                 if (mh)
172                         minrank = mh->GetPrefixRank();
173         }
174
175         const UserMembList *ulist = c->GetUsers();
176
177         for (UserMembCIter i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
178         {
179                 if (IS_LOCAL(i->first))
180                         continue;
181
182                 if (minrank && i->second->getRank() < minrank)
183                         continue;
184
185                 if (exempt_list.find(i->first) == exempt_list.end())
186                 {
187                         TreeServer* best = this->BestRouteTo(i->first->server);
188                         if (best)
189                                 list.insert(best);
190                 }
191         }
192         return;
193 }
194
195 std::string SpanningTreeUtilities::ConstructLine(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params)
196 {
197         std::string FullLine;
198         FullLine.reserve(MAXBUF);
199         FullLine = ":" + prefix + " " + command;
200         for (parameterlist::const_iterator x = params.begin(); x != params.end(); ++x)
201         {
202                 FullLine.push_back(' ');
203                 FullLine.append(*x);
204         }
205         return FullLine;
206 }
207
208 bool SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToAllButSender(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params, const std::string& omit)
209 {
210         TreeServer* omitroute = this->BestRouteTo(omit);
211         std::string FullLine = ConstructLine(prefix, command, params);
212
213         unsigned int items = this->TreeRoot->ChildCount();
214         for (unsigned int x = 0; x < items; x++)
215         {
216                 TreeServer* Route = this->TreeRoot->GetChild(x);
217                 // Send the line IF:
218                 // The route has a socket (its a direct connection)
219                 // The route isnt the one to be omitted
220                 // The route isnt the path to the one to be omitted
221                 if ((Route) && (Route->GetSocket()) && (Route->GetName() != omit) && (omitroute != Route))
222                 {
223                         TreeSocket* Sock = Route->GetSocket();
224                         if (Sock)
225                                 Sock->WriteLine(FullLine);
226                 }
227         }
228         return true;
229 }
230
231 bool SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToMany(const std::string &prefix, const std::string &command, const parameterlist &params)
232 {
233         std::string FullLine = ConstructLine(prefix, command, params);
234
235         unsigned int items = this->TreeRoot->ChildCount();
236         for (unsigned int x = 0; x < items; x++)
237         {
238                 TreeServer* Route = this->TreeRoot->GetChild(x);
239                 if (Route && Route->GetSocket())
240                 {
241                         TreeSocket* Sock = Route->GetSocket();
242                         if (Sock)
243                                 Sock->WriteLine(FullLine);
244                 }
245         }
246         return true;
247 }
248
249 bool SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToOne(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params, const std::string& target)
250 {
251         TreeServer* Route = this->BestRouteTo(target);
252         if (Route)
253         {
254                 if (Route && Route->GetSocket())
255                 {
256                         TreeSocket* Sock = Route->GetSocket();
257                         if (Sock)
258                                 Sock->WriteLine(ConstructLine(prefix, command, params));
259                 }
260                 return true;
261         }
262         else
263         {
264                 return false;
265         }
266 }
267
268 void SpanningTreeUtilities::RefreshIPCache()
269 {
270         ValidIPs.clear();
271         for (std::vector<reference<Link> >::iterator i = LinkBlocks.begin(); i != LinkBlocks.end(); ++i)
272         {
273                 Link* L = *i;
274                 if (!L->Port)
275                 {
276                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEFAULT,"m_spanningtree: Ignoring a link block without a port.");
277                         /* Invalid link block */
278                         continue;
279                 }
280
281                 if (L->AllowMask.length())
282                         ValidIPs.push_back(L->AllowMask);
283
284                 irc::sockets::sockaddrs dummy;
285                 bool ipvalid = irc::sockets::aptosa(L->IPAddr, L->Port, dummy);
286                 if ((L->IPAddr == "*") || (ipvalid))
287                         ValidIPs.push_back(L->IPAddr);
288                 else
289                 {
290                         try
291                         {
292                                 bool cached = false;
293                                 SecurityIPResolver* sr = new SecurityIPResolver(Creator, this, L->IPAddr, L, cached, DNS_QUERY_AAAA);
294                                 ServerInstance->AddResolver(sr, cached);
295                         }
296                         catch (...)
297                         {
298                         }
299                 }
300         }
301 }
302
303 void SpanningTreeUtilities::ReadConfiguration()
304 {
305         ConfigTag* security = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("security");
306         ConfigTag* options = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("options");
307         FlatLinks = security->getBool("flatlinks");
308         HideULines = security->getBool("hideulines");
309         AnnounceTSChange = options->getBool("announcets");
310         AllowOptCommon = options->getBool("allowmismatch");
311         ChallengeResponse = !security->getBool("disablehmac");
312         quiet_bursts = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("performance")->getBool("quietbursts");
313         PingWarnTime = options->getInt("pingwarning");
314         PingFreq = options->getInt("serverpingfreq");
315
316         if (PingFreq == 0)
317                 PingFreq = 60;
318
319         if (PingWarnTime < 0 || PingWarnTime > PingFreq - 1)
320                 PingWarnTime = 0;
321
322         AutoconnectBlocks.clear();
323         LinkBlocks.clear();
324         ConfigTagList tags = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("link");
325         for(ConfigIter i = tags.first; i != tags.second; ++i)
326         {
327                 ConfigTag* tag = i->second;
328                 reference<Link> L = new Link(tag);
329                 std::string linkname = tag->getString("name");
330                 L->Name = linkname.c_str();
331                 L->AllowMask = tag->getString("allowmask");
332                 L->IPAddr = tag->getString("ipaddr");
333                 L->Port = tag->getInt("port");
334                 L->SendPass = tag->getString("sendpass", tag->getString("password"));
335                 L->RecvPass = tag->getString("recvpass", tag->getString("password"));
336                 L->Fingerprint = tag->getString("fingerprint");
337                 L->HiddenFromStats = tag->getBool("statshidden");
338                 L->Timeout = tag->getInt("timeout", 30);
339                 L->Hook = tag->getString("ssl");
340                 L->Bind = tag->getString("bind");
341                 L->Hidden = tag->getBool("hidden");
342
343                 if (L->Name.empty())
344                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration, found a link tag without a name!" + (!L->IPAddr.empty() ? " IP address: "+L->IPAddr : ""));
345
346                 if (L->Name.find('.') == std::string::npos)
347                         throw ModuleException("The link name '"+assign(L->Name)+"' is invalid as it must contain at least one '.' character");
348
349                 if (L->Name.length() > 64)
350                         throw ModuleException("The link name '"+assign(L->Name)+"' is invalid as it is longer than 64 characters");
351
352                 if (L->RecvPass.empty())
353                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for server '"+assign(L->Name)+"', recvpass not defined");
354
355                 if (L->SendPass.empty())
356                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for server '"+assign(L->Name)+"', sendpass not defined");
357
358                 if ((L->SendPass.find(' ') != std::string::npos) || (L->RecvPass.find(' ') != std::string::npos))
359                         throw ModuleException("Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has a password set that contains a space character which is invalid");
360
361                 if ((L->SendPass[0] == ':') || (L->RecvPass[0] == ':'))
362                         throw ModuleException("Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has a password set that begins with a colon (:) which is invalid");
363
364                 if (L->IPAddr.empty())
365                 {
366                         L->IPAddr = "*";
367                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEFAULT,"Configuration warning: Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has no IP defined! This will allow any IP to connect as this server, and MAY not be what you want.");
368                 }
369
370                 if (!L->Port)
371                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("m_spanningtree",LOG_DEFAULT,"Configuration warning: Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has no port defined, you will not be able to /connect it.");
372
373                 L->Fingerprint.erase(std::remove(L->Fingerprint.begin(), L->Fingerprint.end(), ':'), L->Fingerprint.end());
374                 LinkBlocks.push_back(L);
375         }
376
377         tags = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("autoconnect");
378         for(ConfigIter i = tags.first; i != tags.second; ++i)
379         {
380                 ConfigTag* tag = i->second;
381                 reference<Autoconnect> A = new Autoconnect(tag);
382                 A->Period = tag->getInt("period");
383                 A->NextConnectTime = ServerInstance->Time() + A->Period;
384                 A->position = -1;
385                 irc::spacesepstream ss(tag->getString("server"));
386                 std::string server;
387                 while (ss.GetToken(server))
388                 {
389                         A->servers.push_back(server);
390                 }
391
392                 if (A->Period <= 0)
393                 {
394                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for autoconnect, period not a positive integer!");
395                 }
396
397                 if (A->servers.empty())
398                 {
399                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for autoconnect, server cannot be empty!");
400                 }
401
402                 AutoconnectBlocks.push_back(A);
403         }
404
405         RefreshIPCache();
406 }
407
408 Link* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindLink(const std::string& name)
409 {
410         for (std::vector<reference<Link> >::iterator i = LinkBlocks.begin(); i != LinkBlocks.end(); ++i)
411         {
412                 Link* x = *i;
413                 if (InspIRCd::Match(x->Name.c_str(), name.c_str()))
414                 {
415                         return x;
416                 }
417         }
418         return NULL;
419 }
420
421 void SpanningTreeUtilities::SendChannelMessage(const std::string& prefix, Channel* target, const std::string &text, char status, const CUList& exempt_list, const char* message_type)
422 {
423         std::string raw(":");
424         raw.append(prefix).append(1, ' ').append(message_type).push_back(' ');
425         if (status)
426                 raw.push_back(status);
427         raw.append(target->name).append(" :").append(text);
428
429         TreeServerList list;
430         this->GetListOfServersForChannel(target, list, status, exempt_list);
431         for (TreeServerList::iterator i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i)
432         {
433                 TreeSocket* Sock = (*i)->GetSocket();
434                 if (Sock)
435                         Sock->WriteLine(raw);
436         }
437 }