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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
8  *
9  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
10  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
15  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21
22
23 #include "inspircd.h"
24
25 #include "main.h"
26 #include "utils.h"
27 #include "treeserver.h"
28 #include "treesocket.h"
29 #include "resolvers.h"
30
31 SpanningTreeUtilities* Utils = NULL;
32
33 /* Create server sockets off a listener. */
34 ModResult ModuleSpanningTree::OnAcceptConnection(int newsock, ListenSocket* from, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* client, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* server)
35 {
36         if (from->bind_tag->getString("type") != "servers")
37                 return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
38
39         std::string incomingip = client->addr();
40
41         for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator i = Utils->ValidIPs.begin(); i != Utils->ValidIPs.end(); i++)
42         {
43                 if (*i == "*" || *i == incomingip || irc::sockets::cidr_mask(*i).match(*client))
44                 {
45                         /* we don't need to do anything with the pointer, creating it stores it in the necessary places */
46                         new TreeSocket(newsock, from, client, server);
47                         return MOD_RES_ALLOW;
48                 }
49         }
50         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('l', "Server connection from %s denied (no link blocks with that IP address)", incomingip.c_str());
51         return MOD_RES_DENY;
52 }
53
54 /** Yay for fast searches!
55  * This is hundreds of times faster than recursion
56  * or even scanning a linked list, especially when
57  * there are more than a few servers to deal with.
58  * (read as: lots).
59  */
60 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServer(const std::string &ServerName)
61 {
62         if (InspIRCd::IsSID(ServerName))
63                 return this->FindServerID(ServerName);
64
65         server_hash::iterator iter = serverlist.find(ServerName);
66         if (iter != serverlist.end())
67         {
68                 return iter->second;
69         }
70         else
71         {
72                 return NULL;
73         }
74 }
75
76 /** Returns the locally connected server we must route a
77  * message through to reach server 'ServerName'. This
78  * only applies to one-to-one and not one-to-many routing.
79  * See the comments for the constructor of TreeServer
80  * for more details.
81  */
82 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::BestRouteTo(const std::string &ServerName)
83 {
84         TreeServer* Found = FindServer(ServerName);
85         if (Found)
86         {
87                 return Found->GetRoute();
88         }
89         else
90         {
91                 // Cheat a bit. This allows for (better) working versions of routing commands with nick based prefixes, without hassle
92                 User *u = ServerInstance->FindNick(ServerName);
93                 if (u)
94                 {
95                         Found = FindServer(u->server);
96                         if (Found)
97                                 return Found->GetRoute();
98                 }
99
100                 return NULL;
101         }
102 }
103
104 /** Find the first server matching a given glob mask.
105  * Theres no find-using-glob method of hash_map [awwww :-(]
106  * so instead, we iterate over the list using an iterator
107  * and match each one until we get a hit. Yes its slow,
108  * deal with it.
109  */
110 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServerMask(const std::string &ServerName)
111 {
112         for (server_hash::iterator i = serverlist.begin(); i != serverlist.end(); i++)
113         {
114                 if (InspIRCd::Match(i->first,ServerName))
115                         return i->second;
116         }
117         return NULL;
118 }
119
120 TreeServer* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindServerID(const std::string &id)
121 {
122         server_hash::iterator iter = sidlist.find(id);
123         if (iter != sidlist.end())
124                 return iter->second;
125         else
126                 return NULL;
127 }
128
129 SpanningTreeUtilities::SpanningTreeUtilities(ModuleSpanningTree* C)
130         : Creator(C), TreeRoot(NULL)
131 {
132         ServerInstance->Timers->AddTimer(&RefreshTimer);
133
134         this->ReadConfiguration();
135 }
136
137 CullResult SpanningTreeUtilities::cull()
138 {
139         while (TreeRoot->ChildCount())
140         {
141                 TreeServer* child_server = TreeRoot->GetChild(0);
142                 if (child_server)
143                 {
144                         TreeSocket* sock = child_server->GetSocket();
145                         sock->Close();
146                 }
147         }
148
149         for(std::map<TreeSocket*, std::pair<std::string, int> >::iterator i = timeoutlist.begin(); i != timeoutlist.end(); ++i)
150         {
151                 TreeSocket* s = i->first;
152                 s->Close();
153         }
154         TreeRoot->cull();
155
156         return classbase::cull();
157 }
158
159 SpanningTreeUtilities::~SpanningTreeUtilities()
160 {
161         delete TreeRoot;
162 }
163
164 /* returns a list of DIRECT servernames for a specific channel */
165 void SpanningTreeUtilities::GetListOfServersForChannel(Channel* c, TreeServerList &list, char status, const CUList &exempt_list)
166 {
167         unsigned int minrank = 0;
168         if (status)
169         {
170                 ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindPrefix(status);
171                 if (mh)
172                         minrank = mh->GetPrefixRank();
173         }
174
175         const UserMembList *ulist = c->GetUsers();
176
177         for (UserMembCIter i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
178         {
179                 if (IS_LOCAL(i->first))
180                         continue;
181
182                 if (minrank && i->second->getRank() < minrank)
183                         continue;
184
185                 if (exempt_list.find(i->first) == exempt_list.end())
186                 {
187                         TreeServer* best = this->BestRouteTo(i->first->server);
188                         if (best)
189                                 list.insert(best);
190                 }
191         }
192         return;
193 }
194
195 std::string SpanningTreeUtilities::ConstructLine(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params)
196 {
197         std::string FullLine;
198         FullLine.reserve(1024);
199         FullLine = ":" + prefix + " " + command;
200         for (parameterlist::const_iterator x = params.begin(); x != params.end(); ++x)
201         {
202                 FullLine.push_back(' ');
203                 FullLine.append(*x);
204         }
205         return FullLine;
206 }
207
208 void SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToAllButSender(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params, TreeServer* omitroute)
209 {
210         std::string FullLine = ConstructLine(prefix, command, params);
211
212         unsigned int items = this->TreeRoot->ChildCount();
213         for (unsigned int x = 0; x < items; x++)
214         {
215                 TreeServer* Route = this->TreeRoot->GetChild(x);
216                 // Send the line if the route isn't the path to the one to be omitted
217                 if (Route != omitroute)
218                 {
219                         Route->GetSocket()->WriteLine(FullLine);
220                 }
221         }
222 }
223
224 bool SpanningTreeUtilities::DoOneToOne(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& command, const parameterlist& params, const std::string& target)
225 {
226         TreeServer* Route = this->BestRouteTo(target);
227         if (!Route)
228                 return false;
229
230         Route->GetSocket()->WriteLine(ConstructLine(prefix, command, params));
231         return true;
232 }
233
234 void SpanningTreeUtilities::RefreshIPCache()
235 {
236         ValidIPs.clear();
237         for (std::vector<reference<Link> >::iterator i = LinkBlocks.begin(); i != LinkBlocks.end(); ++i)
238         {
239                 Link* L = *i;
240                 if (!L->Port)
241                 {
242                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log(MODNAME, LOG_DEFAULT, "Ignoring a link block without a port.");
243                         /* Invalid link block */
244                         continue;
245                 }
246
247                 if (L->AllowMask.length())
248                         ValidIPs.push_back(L->AllowMask);
249
250                 irc::sockets::sockaddrs dummy;
251                 bool ipvalid = irc::sockets::aptosa(L->IPAddr, L->Port, dummy);
252                 if ((L->IPAddr == "*") || (ipvalid))
253                         ValidIPs.push_back(L->IPAddr);
254                 else if (this->Creator->DNS)
255                 {
256                         SecurityIPResolver* sr = new SecurityIPResolver(Creator, *this->Creator->DNS, L->IPAddr, L, DNS::QUERY_AAAA);
257                         try
258                         {
259                                 this->Creator->DNS->Process(sr);
260                         }
261                         catch (DNS::Exception &)
262                         {
263                                 delete sr;
264                         }
265                 }
266         }
267 }
268
269 void SpanningTreeUtilities::ReadConfiguration()
270 {
271         ConfigTag* security = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("security");
272         ConfigTag* options = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("options");
273         FlatLinks = security->getBool("flatlinks");
274         HideULines = security->getBool("hideulines");
275         AnnounceTSChange = options->getBool("announcets");
276         AllowOptCommon = options->getBool("allowmismatch");
277         ChallengeResponse = !security->getBool("disablehmac");
278         quiet_bursts = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("performance")->getBool("quietbursts");
279         PingWarnTime = options->getInt("pingwarning");
280         PingFreq = options->getInt("serverpingfreq");
281
282         if (PingFreq == 0)
283                 PingFreq = 60;
284
285         if (PingWarnTime < 0 || PingWarnTime > PingFreq - 1)
286                 PingWarnTime = 0;
287
288         AutoconnectBlocks.clear();
289         LinkBlocks.clear();
290         ConfigTagList tags = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("link");
291         for(ConfigIter i = tags.first; i != tags.second; ++i)
292         {
293                 ConfigTag* tag = i->second;
294                 reference<Link> L = new Link(tag);
295                 std::string linkname = tag->getString("name");
296                 L->Name = linkname.c_str();
297                 L->AllowMask = tag->getString("allowmask");
298                 L->IPAddr = tag->getString("ipaddr");
299                 L->Port = tag->getInt("port");
300                 L->SendPass = tag->getString("sendpass", tag->getString("password"));
301                 L->RecvPass = tag->getString("recvpass", tag->getString("password"));
302                 L->Fingerprint = tag->getString("fingerprint");
303                 L->HiddenFromStats = tag->getBool("statshidden");
304                 L->Timeout = tag->getDuration("timeout", 30);
305                 L->Hook = tag->getString("ssl");
306                 L->Bind = tag->getString("bind");
307                 L->Hidden = tag->getBool("hidden");
308
309                 if (L->Name.empty())
310                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration, found a link tag without a name!" + (!L->IPAddr.empty() ? " IP address: "+L->IPAddr : ""));
311
312                 if (L->Name.find('.') == std::string::npos)
313                         throw ModuleException("The link name '"+assign(L->Name)+"' is invalid as it must contain at least one '.' character");
314
315                 if (L->Name.length() > 64)
316                         throw ModuleException("The link name '"+assign(L->Name)+"' is invalid as it is longer than 64 characters");
317
318                 if (L->RecvPass.empty())
319                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for server '"+assign(L->Name)+"', recvpass not defined");
320
321                 if (L->SendPass.empty())
322                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for server '"+assign(L->Name)+"', sendpass not defined");
323
324                 if ((L->SendPass.find(' ') != std::string::npos) || (L->RecvPass.find(' ') != std::string::npos))
325                         throw ModuleException("Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has a password set that contains a space character which is invalid");
326
327                 if ((L->SendPass[0] == ':') || (L->RecvPass[0] == ':'))
328                         throw ModuleException("Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has a password set that begins with a colon (:) which is invalid");
329
330                 if (L->IPAddr.empty())
331                 {
332                         L->IPAddr = "*";
333                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log(MODNAME, LOG_DEFAULT, "Configuration warning: Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has no IP defined! This will allow any IP to connect as this server, and MAY not be what you want.");
334                 }
335
336                 if (!L->Port)
337                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log(MODNAME, LOG_DEFAULT, "Configuration warning: Link block '" + assign(L->Name) + "' has no port defined, you will not be able to /connect it.");
338
339                 L->Fingerprint.erase(std::remove(L->Fingerprint.begin(), L->Fingerprint.end(), ':'), L->Fingerprint.end());
340                 LinkBlocks.push_back(L);
341         }
342
343         tags = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("autoconnect");
344         for(ConfigIter i = tags.first; i != tags.second; ++i)
345         {
346                 ConfigTag* tag = i->second;
347                 reference<Autoconnect> A = new Autoconnect(tag);
348                 A->Period = tag->getDuration("period", 60, 1);
349                 A->NextConnectTime = ServerInstance->Time() + A->Period;
350                 A->position = -1;
351                 irc::spacesepstream ss(tag->getString("server"));
352                 std::string server;
353                 while (ss.GetToken(server))
354                 {
355                         A->servers.push_back(server);
356                 }
357
358                 if (A->servers.empty())
359                 {
360                         throw ModuleException("Invalid configuration for autoconnect, server cannot be empty!");
361                 }
362
363                 AutoconnectBlocks.push_back(A);
364         }
365
366         RefreshIPCache();
367 }
368
369 Link* SpanningTreeUtilities::FindLink(const std::string& name)
370 {
371         for (std::vector<reference<Link> >::iterator i = LinkBlocks.begin(); i != LinkBlocks.end(); ++i)
372         {
373                 Link* x = *i;
374                 if (InspIRCd::Match(x->Name.c_str(), name.c_str()))
375                 {
376                         return x;
377                 }
378         }
379         return NULL;
380 }
381
382 void SpanningTreeUtilities::SendChannelMessage(const std::string& prefix, Channel* target, const std::string &text, char status, const CUList& exempt_list, const char* message_type)
383 {
384         std::string raw(":");
385         raw.append(prefix).append(1, ' ').append(message_type).push_back(' ');
386         if (status)
387                 raw.push_back(status);
388         raw.append(target->name).append(" :").append(text);
389
390         TreeServerList list;
391         this->GetListOfServersForChannel(target, list, status, exempt_list);
392         for (TreeServerList::iterator i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i)
393         {
394                 TreeSocket* Sock = (*i)->GetSocket();
395                 if (Sock)
396                         Sock->WriteLine(raw);
397         }
398 }