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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
8  *
9  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
10  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
15  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21
22
23 #include "inspircd.h"
24
25 /* $ModDesc: Provides support for the /WATCH command */
26
27
28 /*
29  * Okay, it's nice that this was documented and all, but I at least understood very little
30  * of it, so I'm going to attempt to explain the data structures in here a bit more.
31  *
32  * For efficiency, many data structures are kept.
33  *
34  * The first is a global list `watchentries':
35  *      hash_map<irc::string, std::deque<User*> >
36  *
37  * That is, if nick 'w00t' is being watched by user pointer 'Brain' and 'Om', <w00t, (Brain, Om)>
38  * will be in the watchentries list.
39  *
40  * The second is that each user has a per-user data structure attached to their user record via Extensible:
41  *      std::map<irc::string, std::string> watchlist;
42  * So, in the above example with w00t watched by Brain and Om, we'd have:
43  *      Brain-
44  *            `- w00t
45  *      Om-
46  *         `- w00t
47  *
48  * Hopefully this helps any brave soul that ventures into this file other than me. :-)
49  *              -- w00t (mar 30, 2008)
50  */
51
52
53 /* This module has been refactored to provide a very efficient (in terms of cpu time)
54  * implementation of /WATCH.
55  *
56  * To improve the efficiency of watch, many lists are kept. The first primary list is
57  * a hash_map of who's being watched by who. For example:
58  *
59  * KEY: Brain   --->  Watched by:  Boo, w00t, Om
60  * KEY: Boo     --->  Watched by:  Brain, w00t
61  *
62  * This is used when we want to tell all the users that are watching someone that
63  * they are now available or no longer available. For example, if the hash was
64  * populated as shown above, then when Brain signs on, messages are sent to Boo, w00t
65  * and Om by reading their 'watched by' list. When this occurs, their online status
66  * in each of these users lists (see below) is also updated.
67  *
68  * Each user also has a seperate (smaller) map attached to their User whilst they
69  * have any watch entries, which is managed by class Extensible. When they add or remove
70  * a watch entry from their list, it is inserted here, as well as the main list being
71  * maintained. This map also contains the user's online status. For users that are
72  * offline, the key points at an empty string, and for users that are online, the key
73  * points at a string containing "users-ident users-host users-signon-time". This is
74  * stored in this manner so that we don't have to FindUser() to fetch this info, the
75  * users signon can populate the field for us.
76  *
77  * For example, going again on the example above, this would be w00t's watchlist:
78  *
79  * KEY: Boo    --->  Status: "Boo brains.sexy.babe 535342348"
80  * KEY: Brain  --->  Status: ""
81  *
82  * In this list we can see that Boo is online, and Brain is offline. We can then
83  * use this list for 'WATCH L', and 'WATCH S' can be implemented as a combination
84  * of the above two data structures, with minimum CPU penalty for doing so.
85  *
86  * In short, the least efficient this ever gets is O(n), and thats only because
87  * there are parts that *must* loop (e.g. telling all users that are watching a
88  * nick that the user online), however this is a *major* improvement over the
89  * 1.0 implementation, which in places had O(n^n) and worse in it, because this
90  * implementation scales based upon the sizes of the watch entries, whereas the
91  * old system would scale (or not as the case may be) according to the total number
92  * of users using WATCH.
93  */
94
95 /*
96  * Before you start screaming, this definition is only used here, so moving it to a header is pointless.
97  * Yes, it's horrid. Blame cl for being different. -- w00t
98  */
99 #if defined(WINDOWS) && !defined(HASHMAP_DEPRECATED)
100         typedef nspace::hash_map<irc::string, std::deque<User*>, nspace::hash_compare<irc::string, std::less<irc::string> > > watchentries;
101 #else
102         typedef nspace::hash_map<irc::string, std::deque<User*>, irc::hash> watchentries;
103 #endif
104 typedef std::map<irc::string, std::string> watchlist;
105
106 /* Who's watching each nickname.
107  * NOTE: We do NOT iterate this to display a user's WATCH list!
108  * See the comments above!
109  */
110 watchentries* whos_watching_me;
111
112 class CommandSVSWatch : public Command
113 {
114  public:
115         CommandSVSWatch(Module* Creator) : Command(Creator,"SVSWATCH", 2)
116         {
117                 syntax = "<target> [C|L|S]|[+|-<nick>]";
118                 TRANSLATE3(TR_NICK, TR_TEXT, TR_END); /* we watch for a nick. not a UID. */
119         }
120
121         CmdResult Handle (const std::vector<std::string> &parameters, User *user)
122         {
123                 if (!ServerInstance->ULine(user->server))
124                         return CMD_FAILURE;
125
126                 User *u = ServerInstance->FindNick(parameters[0]);
127                 if (!u)
128                         return CMD_FAILURE;
129
130                 if (IS_LOCAL(u))
131                 {
132                         ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("WATCH", parameters, u);
133                 }
134
135                 return CMD_SUCCESS;
136         }
137
138         RouteDescriptor GetRouting(User* user, const std::vector<std::string>& parameters)
139         {
140                 User* target = ServerInstance->FindNick(parameters[0]);
141                 if (target)
142                         return ROUTE_OPT_UCAST(target->server);
143                 return ROUTE_LOCALONLY;
144         }
145 };
146
147 /** Handle /WATCH
148  */
149 class CommandWatch : public Command
150 {
151         unsigned int& MAX_WATCH;
152  public:
153         SimpleExtItem<watchlist> ext;
154         CmdResult remove_watch(User* user, const char* nick)
155         {
156                 // removing an item from the list
157                 if (!ServerInstance->IsNick(nick, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.NickMax))
158                 {
159                         user->WriteNumeric(942, "%s %s :Invalid nickname", user->nick.c_str(), nick);
160                         return CMD_FAILURE;
161                 }
162
163                 watchlist* wl = ext.get(user);
164                 if (wl)
165                 {
166                         /* Yup, is on my list */
167                         watchlist::iterator n = wl->find(nick);
168
169                         if (!wl)
170                                 return CMD_FAILURE;
171
172                         if (n != wl->end())
173                         {
174                                 if (!n->second.empty())
175                                         user->WriteNumeric(602, "%s %s %s :stopped watching", user->nick.c_str(), n->first.c_str(), n->second.c_str());
176                                 else
177                                         user->WriteNumeric(602, "%s %s * * 0 :stopped watching", user->nick.c_str(), nick);
178
179                                 wl->erase(n);
180                         }
181
182                         if (wl->empty())
183                         {
184                                 ext.unset(user);
185                         }
186
187                         watchentries::iterator x = whos_watching_me->find(nick);
188                         if (x != whos_watching_me->end())
189                         {
190                                 /* People are watching this user, am i one of them? */
191                                 std::deque<User*>::iterator n2 = std::find(x->second.begin(), x->second.end(), user);
192                                 if (n2 != x->second.end())
193                                         /* I'm no longer watching you... */
194                                         x->second.erase(n2);
195
196                                 if (x->second.empty())
197                                         /* nobody else is, either. */
198                                         whos_watching_me->erase(nick);
199                         }
200                 }
201
202                 return CMD_SUCCESS;
203         }
204
205         CmdResult add_watch(User* user, const char* nick)
206         {
207                 if (!ServerInstance->IsNick(nick, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.NickMax))
208                 {
209                         user->WriteNumeric(942, "%s %s :Invalid nickname",user->nick.c_str(),nick);
210                         return CMD_FAILURE;
211                 }
212
213                 watchlist* wl = ext.get(user);
214                 if (!wl)
215                 {
216                         wl = new watchlist();
217                         ext.set(user, wl);
218                 }
219
220                 if (wl->size() == MAX_WATCH)
221                 {
222                         user->WriteNumeric(512, "%s %s :Too many WATCH entries", user->nick.c_str(), nick);
223                         return CMD_FAILURE;
224                 }
225
226                 watchlist::iterator n = wl->find(nick);
227                 if (n == wl->end())
228                 {
229                         /* Don't already have the user on my watch list, proceed */
230                         watchentries::iterator x = whos_watching_me->find(nick);
231                         if (x != whos_watching_me->end())
232                         {
233                                 /* People are watching this user, add myself */
234                                 x->second.push_back(user);
235                         }
236                         else
237                         {
238                                 std::deque<User*> newlist;
239                                 newlist.push_back(user);
240                                 (*(whos_watching_me))[nick] = newlist;
241                         }
242
243                         User* target = ServerInstance->FindNick(nick);
244                         if (target)
245                         {
246                                 (*wl)[nick] = std::string(target->ident).append(" ").append(target->dhost).append(" ").append(ConvToStr(target->age));
247                                 user->WriteNumeric(604, "%s %s %s :is online",user->nick.c_str(), nick, (*wl)[nick].c_str());
248                                 if (IS_AWAY(target))
249                                 {
250                                         user->WriteNumeric(609, "%s %s %s %s %lu :is away", user->nick.c_str(), target->nick.c_str(), target->ident.c_str(), target->dhost.c_str(), (unsigned long) target->awaytime);
251                                 }
252                         }
253                         else
254                         {
255                                 (*wl)[nick] = "";
256                                 user->WriteNumeric(605, "%s %s * * 0 :is offline",user->nick.c_str(), nick);
257                         }
258                 }
259
260                 return CMD_SUCCESS;
261         }
262
263         CommandWatch(Module* parent, unsigned int &maxwatch) : Command(parent,"WATCH", 0), MAX_WATCH(maxwatch), ext("watchlist", parent)
264         {
265                 syntax = "[C|L|S]|[+|-<nick>]";
266                 TRANSLATE2(TR_TEXT, TR_END); /* we watch for a nick. not a UID. */
267         }
268
269         CmdResult Handle (const std::vector<std::string> &parameters, User *user)
270         {
271                 if (parameters.empty())
272                 {
273                         watchlist* wl = ext.get(user);
274                         if (wl)
275                         {
276                                 for (watchlist::iterator q = wl->begin(); q != wl->end(); q++)
277                                 {
278                                         if (!q->second.empty())
279                                                 user->WriteNumeric(604, "%s %s %s :is online", user->nick.c_str(), q->first.c_str(), q->second.c_str());
280                                 }
281                         }
282                         user->WriteNumeric(607, "%s :End of WATCH list",user->nick.c_str());
283                 }
284                 else if (parameters.size() > 0)
285                 {
286                         for (int x = 0; x < (int)parameters.size(); x++)
287                         {
288                                 const char *nick = parameters[x].c_str();
289                                 if (!strcasecmp(nick,"C"))
290                                 {
291                                         // watch clear
292                                         watchlist* wl = ext.get(user);
293                                         if (wl)
294                                         {
295                                                 for (watchlist::iterator i = wl->begin(); i != wl->end(); i++)
296                                                 {
297                                                         watchentries::iterator i2 = whos_watching_me->find(i->first);
298                                                         if (i2 != whos_watching_me->end())
299                                                         {
300                                                                 /* People are watching this user, am i one of them? */
301                                                                 std::deque<User*>::iterator n = std::find(i2->second.begin(), i2->second.end(), user);
302                                                                 if (n != i2->second.end())
303                                                                         /* I'm no longer watching you... */
304                                                                         i2->second.erase(n);
305
306                                                                 if (i2->second.empty())
307                                                                         /* nobody else is, either. */
308                                                                         whos_watching_me->erase(i2);
309                                                         }
310                                                 }
311
312                                                 ext.unset(user);
313                                         }
314                                 }
315                                 else if (!strcasecmp(nick,"L"))
316                                 {
317                                         watchlist* wl = ext.get(user);
318                                         if (wl)
319                                         {
320                                                 for (watchlist::iterator q = wl->begin(); q != wl->end(); q++)
321                                                 {
322                                                         if (!q->second.empty())
323                                                         {
324                                                                 user->WriteNumeric(604, "%s %s %s :is online", user->nick.c_str(), q->first.c_str(), q->second.c_str());
325                                                                 User *targ = ServerInstance->FindNick(q->first.c_str());
326                                                                 if (IS_AWAY(targ))
327                                                                 {
328                                                                         user->WriteNumeric(609, "%s %s %s %s %lu :is away", user->nick.c_str(), targ->nick.c_str(), targ->ident.c_str(), targ->dhost.c_str(), (unsigned long) targ->awaytime);
329                                                                 }
330                                                         }
331                                                         else
332                                                                 user->WriteNumeric(605, "%s %s * * 0 :is offline", user->nick.c_str(), q->first.c_str());
333                                                 }
334                                         }
335                                         user->WriteNumeric(607, "%s :End of WATCH list",user->nick.c_str());
336                                 }
337                                 else if (!strcasecmp(nick,"S"))
338                                 {
339                                         watchlist* wl = ext.get(user);
340                                         int you_have = 0;
341                                         int youre_on = 0;
342                                         std::string list;
343
344                                         if (wl)
345                                         {
346                                                 for (watchlist::iterator q = wl->begin(); q != wl->end(); q++)
347                                                         list.append(q->first.c_str()).append(" ");
348                                                 you_have = wl->size();
349                                         }
350
351                                         watchentries::iterator i2 = whos_watching_me->find(user->nick.c_str());
352                                         if (i2 != whos_watching_me->end())
353                                                 youre_on = i2->second.size();
354
355                                         user->WriteNumeric(603, "%s :You have %d and are on %d WATCH entries", user->nick.c_str(), you_have, youre_on);
356                                         user->WriteNumeric(606, "%s :%s",user->nick.c_str(), list.c_str());
357                                         user->WriteNumeric(607, "%s :End of WATCH S",user->nick.c_str());
358                                 }
359                                 else if (nick[0] == '-')
360                                 {
361                                         nick++;
362                                         remove_watch(user, nick);
363                                 }
364                                 else if (nick[0] == '+')
365                                 {
366                                         nick++;
367                                         add_watch(user, nick);
368                                 }
369                         }
370                 }
371                 return CMD_SUCCESS;
372         }
373 };
374
375 class Modulewatch : public Module
376 {
377         unsigned int maxwatch;
378         CommandWatch cmdw;
379         CommandSVSWatch sw;
380
381  public:
382         Modulewatch()
383                 : maxwatch(32), cmdw(this, maxwatch), sw(this) 
384         {
385                 OnRehash(NULL);
386                 whos_watching_me = new watchentries();
387                 ServerInstance->AddCommand(&cmdw);
388                 ServerInstance->AddCommand(&sw);
389                 ServerInstance->Extensions.Register(&cmdw.ext);
390                 Implementation eventlist[] = { I_OnRehash, I_OnGarbageCollect, I_OnUserQuit, I_OnPostConnect, I_OnUserPostNick, I_On005Numeric, I_OnSetAway };
391                 ServerInstance->Modules->Attach(eventlist, this, 7);
392         }
393
394         virtual void OnRehash(User* user)
395         {
396                 ConfigReader Conf;
397                 maxwatch = Conf.ReadInteger("watch", "maxentries", 0, true);
398                 if (!maxwatch)
399                         maxwatch = 32;
400         }
401
402         virtual ModResult OnSetAway(User *user, const std::string &awaymsg)
403         {
404                 std::string numeric;
405                 int inum;
406
407                 if (awaymsg.empty())
408                 {
409                         numeric = std::string(user->nick) + " " + user->ident + " " + user->dhost + " " + ConvToStr(ServerInstance->Time()) + " :is no longer away";
410                         inum = 599;
411                 }
412                 else
413                 {
414                         numeric = std::string(user->nick) + " " + user->ident + " " + user->dhost + " " + ConvToStr(ServerInstance->Time()) + " :" + awaymsg;
415                         inum = 598;
416                 }
417
418                 watchentries::iterator x = whos_watching_me->find(user->nick.c_str());
419                 if (x != whos_watching_me->end())
420                 {
421                         for (std::deque<User*>::iterator n = x->second.begin(); n != x->second.end(); n++)
422                         {
423                                 (*n)->WriteNumeric(inum, numeric);
424                         }
425                 }
426
427                 return MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
428         }
429
430         virtual void OnUserQuit(User* user, const std::string &reason, const std::string &oper_message)
431         {
432                 watchentries::iterator x = whos_watching_me->find(user->nick.c_str());
433                 if (x != whos_watching_me->end())
434                 {
435                         for (std::deque<User*>::iterator n = x->second.begin(); n != x->second.end(); n++)
436                         {
437                                 (*n)->WriteNumeric(601, "%s %s %s %s %lu :went offline", (*n)->nick.c_str() ,user->nick.c_str(), user->ident.c_str(), user->dhost.c_str(), (unsigned long) ServerInstance->Time());
438
439                                 watchlist* wl = cmdw.ext.get(*n);
440                                 if (wl)
441                                         /* We were on somebody's notify list, set ourselves offline */
442                                         (*wl)[user->nick.c_str()] = "";
443                         }
444                 }
445
446                 /* Now im quitting, if i have a notify list, im no longer watching anyone */
447                 watchlist* wl = cmdw.ext.get(user);
448                 if (wl)
449                 {
450                         /* Iterate every user on my watch list, and take me out of the whos_watching_me map for each one we're watching */
451                         for (watchlist::iterator i = wl->begin(); i != wl->end(); i++)
452                         {
453                                 watchentries::iterator i2 = whos_watching_me->find(i->first);
454                                 if (i2 != whos_watching_me->end())
455                                 {
456                                                 /* People are watching this user, am i one of them? */
457                                                 std::deque<User*>::iterator n = std::find(i2->second.begin(), i2->second.end(), user);
458                                                 if (n != i2->second.end())
459                                                         /* I'm no longer watching you... */
460                                                         i2->second.erase(n);
461
462                                                 if (i2->second.empty())
463                                                         /* and nobody else is, either. */
464                                                         whos_watching_me->erase(i2);
465                                 }
466                         }
467                 }
468         }
469
470         virtual void OnGarbageCollect()
471         {
472                 watchentries* old_watch = whos_watching_me;
473                 whos_watching_me = new watchentries();
474
475                 for (watchentries::const_iterator n = old_watch->begin(); n != old_watch->end(); n++)
476                         whos_watching_me->insert(*n);
477
478                 delete old_watch;
479         }
480
481         virtual void OnPostConnect(User* user)
482         {
483                 watchentries::iterator x = whos_watching_me->find(user->nick.c_str());
484                 if (x != whos_watching_me->end())
485                 {
486                         for (std::deque<User*>::iterator n = x->second.begin(); n != x->second.end(); n++)
487                         {
488                                 (*n)->WriteNumeric(600, "%s %s %s %s %lu :arrived online", (*n)->nick.c_str(), user->nick.c_str(), user->ident.c_str(), user->dhost.c_str(), (unsigned long) user->age);
489
490                                 watchlist* wl = cmdw.ext.get(*n);
491                                 if (wl)
492                                         /* We were on somebody's notify list, set ourselves online */
493                                         (*wl)[user->nick.c_str()] = std::string(user->ident).append(" ").append(user->dhost).append(" ").append(ConvToStr(user->age));
494                         }
495                 }
496         }
497
498         virtual void OnUserPostNick(User* user, const std::string &oldnick)
499         {
500                 watchentries::iterator new_offline = whos_watching_me->find(oldnick.c_str());
501                 watchentries::iterator new_online = whos_watching_me->find(user->nick.c_str());
502
503                 if (new_offline != whos_watching_me->end())
504                 {
505                         for (std::deque<User*>::iterator n = new_offline->second.begin(); n != new_offline->second.end(); n++)
506                         {
507                                 watchlist* wl = cmdw.ext.get(*n);
508                                 if (wl)
509                                 {
510                                         (*n)->WriteNumeric(601, "%s %s %s %s %lu :went offline", (*n)->nick.c_str(), oldnick.c_str(), user->ident.c_str(), user->dhost.c_str(), (unsigned long) user->age);
511                                         (*wl)[oldnick.c_str()] = "";
512                                 }
513                         }
514                 }
515
516                 if (new_online != whos_watching_me->end())
517                 {
518                         for (std::deque<User*>::iterator n = new_online->second.begin(); n != new_online->second.end(); n++)
519                         {
520                                 watchlist* wl = cmdw.ext.get(*n);
521                                 if (wl)
522                                 {
523                                         (*wl)[user->nick.c_str()] = std::string(user->ident).append(" ").append(user->dhost).append(" ").append(ConvToStr(user->age));
524                                         (*n)->WriteNumeric(600, "%s %s %s :arrived online", (*n)->nick.c_str(), user->nick.c_str(), (*wl)[user->nick.c_str()].c_str());
525                                 }
526                         }
527                 }
528         }
529
530         virtual void On005Numeric(std::string &output)
531         {
532                 // we don't really have a limit...
533                 output = output + " WATCH=" + ConvToStr(maxwatch);
534         }
535
536         virtual ~Modulewatch()
537         {
538                 delete whos_watching_me;
539         }
540
541         virtual Version GetVersion()
542         {
543                 return Version("Provides support for the /WATCH command", VF_OPTCOMMON | VF_VENDOR);
544         }
545 };
546
547 MODULE_INIT(Modulewatch)
548