1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
33 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
34 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
35 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
38 static int msgcond[] = {
39 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* accept */
42 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* discard */
44 (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* require */
48 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
55 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
61 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
64 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
72 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
82 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
84 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
88 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
94 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
101 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
104 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
111 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
112 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
113 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
114 their side effects. */
116 typedef struct condition_def {
119 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
120 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
121 checking functions. */
122 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
126 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
127 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
128 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
134 static condition_def conditions[] = {
135 { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
137 { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
139 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
140 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
144 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
146 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
149 { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
150 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
151 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
152 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
155 { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
157 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
158 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
159 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
162 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
163 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
164 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
165 (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
166 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
169 { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
170 { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
172 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
173 always and check in the control processing itself. */
174 { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
177 { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
179 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
180 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
183 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
186 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
187 { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
190 { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT) },
192 { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
193 { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
196 { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA) },
199 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
200 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
201 { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
203 { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
205 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
212 { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
213 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
214 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
215 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
219 { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
221 { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
222 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
223 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
225 { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
227 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
235 { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
236 { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
237 { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
239 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
240 { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
242 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
243 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
246 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
250 { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
251 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
252 { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
255 { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
256 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
263 { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
264 { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
266 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
267 { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
269 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
270 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
273 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
274 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
278 { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
280 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
281 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
285 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
286 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
288 { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
289 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
291 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
292 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
293 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
295 { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
296 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
298 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
299 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
300 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
303 { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
305 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
306 { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
308 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
309 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
312 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
315 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
316 { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
317 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
319 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
320 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
321 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
322 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
323 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
325 { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
326 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
328 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
329 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
330 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
331 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
332 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
335 { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
337 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
338 always and check in the verify function itself */
339 { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE,
346 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
347 with the controls_list table that follows! */
350 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
351 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
354 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
355 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
356 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
361 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
362 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
363 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
366 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
367 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
372 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
373 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
374 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
375 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
376 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
378 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
379 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
383 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
385 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
391 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
392 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
393 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
395 typedef struct control_def {
397 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
398 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
401 static control_def controls_list[] = {
402 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
404 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO))
406 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
407 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
409 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
410 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
411 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
412 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
415 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
416 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
417 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
420 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
424 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
425 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
426 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
428 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
429 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
434 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT)
436 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
437 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
440 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
441 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
443 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
445 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
446 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
452 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
454 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
455 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
463 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
464 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
465 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
466 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
469 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
470 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
472 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
473 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
476 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
477 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
479 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
480 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
482 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
483 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
484 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
488 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
489 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
491 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
492 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
495 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
497 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
498 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
499 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
500 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
502 { US"submission", TRUE,
504 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA))
506 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
508 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
509 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START))
512 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, 0 }
516 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
517 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
518 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
519 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
521 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
523 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
524 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
526 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
527 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
528 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
529 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
530 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
531 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
532 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
534 static int csa_return_code[] = {
536 FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL
539 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
540 US"unknown", US"ok", US"defer", US"defer",
541 US"fail", US"fail", US"fail", US"fail"
544 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
547 US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
548 US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
549 US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
550 US"failed (host name not authorized)",
551 US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
552 US"failed (client address mismatch)"
555 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
556 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
557 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
558 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
559 the same configuration string. */
562 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
563 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
566 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
567 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
569 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
570 US"?", US"!", US"per_addr", US"per_byte", US"per_cmd",
571 US"per_conn", US"per_mail", US"per_rcpt", US"per_rcpt"
574 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
576 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, int, uschar **,
580 /*************************************************
581 * Find control in list *
582 *************************************************/
584 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
587 name the control name to search for
588 ol the first entry in the control list
589 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
591 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
595 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
600 int middle = (first + last)/2;
601 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
602 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
603 if (c == 0) return middle;
604 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
612 /*************************************************
613 * Pick out condition from list *
614 *************************************************/
616 /* Use a binary chop method
620 list list of conditions
623 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
627 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
632 int mid = (start + end)/2;
633 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
634 if (c == 0) return mid;
635 if (c < 0) end = mid;
636 else start = mid + 1;
642 /*************************************************
643 * Pick out name from list *
644 *************************************************/
646 /* Use a binary chop method
653 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
657 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
663 int mid = (start + end)/2;
664 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
665 if (c == 0) return mid;
666 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
673 /*************************************************
674 * Read and parse one ACL *
675 *************************************************/
677 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
678 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
679 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
680 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
681 blank lines (where relevant).
684 func function to get next line of ACL
685 error where to put an error message
687 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
688 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
692 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
694 acl_block *yield = NULL;
695 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
696 acl_block *this = NULL;
697 acl_condition_block *cond;
698 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
703 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
706 BOOL negated = FALSE;
707 uschar *saveline = s;
710 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
713 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
720 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
721 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
723 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
724 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
726 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
727 continues the previous verb. */
729 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
733 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
745 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
748 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
750 lastp = &(this->next);
753 this->condition = NULL;
754 condp = &(this->condition);
755 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
761 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
764 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
766 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
768 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
773 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
775 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
777 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
778 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
782 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
784 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
785 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
786 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
788 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
789 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
793 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
796 cond->u.negated = negated;
799 condp = &(cond->next);
801 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
802 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
803 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
804 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
805 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
806 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
807 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
808 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
815 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
816 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
818 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
819 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
824 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
826 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
827 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
832 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
834 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
836 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
837 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
843 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
845 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
848 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
849 "endpass" has no data */
851 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
855 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
856 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
859 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
860 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
869 /*************************************************
870 * Set up added header line(s) *
871 *************************************************/
873 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
874 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
875 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
876 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
878 Argument: string of header lines
883 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
886 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
888 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
889 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
891 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
892 if (hlen <= 0) return;
893 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
894 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
895 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
897 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
898 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
905 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
907 for (p = q; *p != 0; )
911 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
912 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
914 /* Find next header line within the string */
918 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
919 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
922 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
923 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
927 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
929 newtype = htype_add_rec;
932 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
934 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
937 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
939 newtype = htype_add_top;
942 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
944 newtype = htype_add_bot;
947 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
950 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
951 to the front of it. */
953 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
955 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
958 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", (*s == ':')? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
961 /* See if this line has already been added */
963 while (*hptr != NULL)
965 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
966 hptr = &((*hptr)->next);
969 /* Add if not previously present */
973 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
982 /* Advance for next header line within the string */
990 /*************************************************
991 * List the added header lines *
992 *************************************************/
999 header_line * h = acl_added_headers;
1003 if (!h) return NULL;
1008 while ((cp = Ustrchr(s, '\n')) != NULL)
1010 if (cp[1] == '\0') break;
1012 /* contains embedded newline; needs doubling */
1013 ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);
1014 ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, US"\n", 1);
1017 /* last bit of header */
1019 ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1); /* newline-sep list */
1021 while((h = h->next));
1023 ret[ptr-1] = '\0'; /* overwrite last newline */
1028 /*************************************************
1029 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1030 *************************************************/
1032 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1033 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1034 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1036 Argument: string of header names
1041 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1044 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1045 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1046 : string_copy(hnames);
1051 /*************************************************
1053 *************************************************/
1055 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1056 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1057 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1059 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1060 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1063 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1064 user_message message for adding to headers
1065 log_message message for logging, if different
1071 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1073 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1076 string_item *logged;
1078 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1079 string_printing(log_message));
1081 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1082 failed", add the failure message. */
1084 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1085 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1086 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1087 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1089 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1090 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1092 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1093 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1097 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1098 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1099 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1100 logged->text = (uschar *)logged + sizeof(string_item);
1101 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1102 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1103 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1107 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1109 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1111 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1114 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1116 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1117 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1118 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1122 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1123 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1125 setup_header(user_message);
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1132 *************************************************/
1134 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1135 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1136 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1137 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1140 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1141 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1143 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1144 FAIL verification failed
1145 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1149 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1153 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1155 /* Previous success */
1157 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1159 /* Previous failure */
1161 if (host_lookup_failed)
1163 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1167 /* Need to do a lookup */
1170 debug_printf("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1172 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1174 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1175 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1177 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1179 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1182 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1188 /*************************************************
1189 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1190 *************************************************/
1192 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1193 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1194 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1195 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1196 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1197 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1198 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1199 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1202 dnsa the DNS answer block
1203 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1204 reset option specifing what portion to scan, as described above
1205 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1207 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1208 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1209 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1213 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1219 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1221 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1223 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1225 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1229 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1233 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1235 target_found = TRUE;
1237 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1238 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1240 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1242 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1244 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1246 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1250 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1251 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1254 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1255 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1260 /*************************************************
1261 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1262 *************************************************/
1264 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1265 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1266 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1267 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1268 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1269 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1270 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1273 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1275 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1276 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1277 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1278 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1282 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1285 const uschar *found;
1287 int priority, weight, port;
1294 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1295 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1296 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1298 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1299 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1300 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1301 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1303 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1304 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1305 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1307 if (domain[0] == '[')
1309 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1310 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1311 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1314 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1315 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1316 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1317 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1318 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1320 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1322 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1323 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1327 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1328 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1329 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1330 we return from this function. */
1332 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1333 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1335 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1336 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1337 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1339 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1342 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1344 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1347 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1349 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1353 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1355 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1361 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1363 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1365 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1367 if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
1369 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1372 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1373 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1377 debug_printf("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1379 /* Check the CSA version number */
1381 if (priority != 1) continue;
1383 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1384 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1385 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1386 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1387 SRV records of their own. */
1389 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1392 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT;
1394 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1397 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1398 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1399 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1400 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1401 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1403 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1405 if (weight > 2) continue;
1407 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1408 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1409 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1411 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1412 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1414 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1419 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1421 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1423 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1424 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1425 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1426 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1427 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1429 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1431 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1432 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1433 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1434 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1436 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1437 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1439 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1442 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1445 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1449 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1450 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1452 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1455 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1457 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1460 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1461 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1462 /* else fall through */
1464 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1465 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1466 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1470 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1476 /*************************************************
1477 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1478 *************************************************/
1480 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1481 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1482 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII
1487 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1488 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1489 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1491 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1492 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1493 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1494 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1495 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1496 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1497 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1498 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), FALSE, 0 },
1499 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
1500 |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP),
1502 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, (1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), FALSE, 0 },
1503 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 }
1507 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1508 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1509 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1516 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1517 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1519 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1520 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1521 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1522 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1523 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1524 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1525 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1526 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1527 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1528 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1529 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1530 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1531 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1536 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1537 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1538 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1539 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1542 where where called from
1543 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1544 arg the argument of "verify"
1545 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1546 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1547 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1549 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1550 FAIL verification failed
1551 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1556 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1557 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1561 int callout_overall = -1;
1562 int callout_connect = -1;
1563 int verify_options = 0;
1565 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1566 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1567 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1568 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1569 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1570 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1571 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1572 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1573 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1575 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1576 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1579 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1580 const uschar *list = arg;
1581 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1584 if (ss == NULL) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1586 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1588 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1589 (char *)vp < (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1592 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1593 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1595 if ((char *)vp >= (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1598 if (vp->no_options && slash != NULL)
1600 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1601 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1604 if (!(vp->where_allowed & (1<<where)))
1606 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s", vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1611 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1612 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return OK;
1613 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1614 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1615 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1620 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1621 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1622 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1624 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1625 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1629 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1630 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1632 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1633 return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
1636 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1637 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1639 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1640 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1641 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1642 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1643 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1644 return csa_return_code[rc];
1646 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1647 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct syntax. If there is
1648 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1649 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1652 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1653 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1654 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1655 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1657 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1660 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1661 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1662 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1664 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1665 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1666 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1669 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1670 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1671 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1673 rc = verify_check_notblind();
1676 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1677 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1678 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1682 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1683 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1684 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1686 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1687 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1691 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1692 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1696 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1699 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1700 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1701 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1702 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1713 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1714 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1716 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1719 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1720 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1721 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1723 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1725 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1727 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1728 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1731 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1734 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1737 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1739 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1741 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1745 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1748 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1752 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1754 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
1758 double period = 1.0F;
1760 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1761 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1764 verify_options |= op->flag;
1767 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1768 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1771 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1772 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1775 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1779 period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE);
1782 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1783 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1790 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1791 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1792 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1793 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1794 if (!verify_header_sender)
1796 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1797 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1798 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1801 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1803 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1804 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1805 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1806 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1812 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1813 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1819 /* Option not recognized */
1823 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1824 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1829 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1830 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1832 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1833 "for a recipient callout";
1837 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1838 message if giving out verification details. */
1840 if (verify_header_sender)
1844 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1845 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1848 *basic_errno = verrno;
1849 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1851 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1852 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1853 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1858 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1859 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1860 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1861 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1862 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1863 during message reception.
1865 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1866 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1867 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1868 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1869 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1870 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1871 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1873 else if (verify_sender_address)
1875 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1877 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1878 "sender verify callout";
1882 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1883 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1884 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1886 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1887 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1888 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1889 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1891 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1895 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1896 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1898 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using cached sender verify result\n");
1901 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1902 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1903 specified (see comments above).
1905 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1906 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1907 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1908 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1909 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1914 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1916 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1918 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1920 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1921 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1924 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1925 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1927 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1928 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1929 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1931 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1932 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1934 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1936 if (success_on_redirect)
1937 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1939 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1942 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
1943 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
1945 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1948 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1952 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
1953 debug_printf("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
1954 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
1956 debug_printf("sender %s verified ok\n",
1957 verify_sender_address);
1961 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
1963 /* Cache the result code */
1965 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
1966 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
1967 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
1968 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
1969 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
1971 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
1972 the sender verification. */
1974 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
1977 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
1979 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
1982 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
1983 the DEFER overrides. */
1989 if (success_on_redirect)
1990 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1992 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
1996 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
1997 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
1998 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2000 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2001 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2002 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2003 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2005 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2006 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2008 /* Make $address_data visible */
2009 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2012 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2014 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2015 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2017 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2018 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2022 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2023 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2025 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2028 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2029 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2030 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2033 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2034 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2038 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2041 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2042 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2046 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2047 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2051 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2054 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2055 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2056 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2057 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2064 /*************************************************
2065 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2066 *************************************************/
2068 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2071 arg the argument string for control=
2072 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2073 where which ACL we are in
2074 log_msgptr for error messages
2076 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2080 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2085 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2086 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2087 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2090 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2091 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2101 /*************************************************
2102 * Return a ratelimit error *
2103 *************************************************/
2105 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2108 log_msgptr for error messages
2109 format format string
2110 ... supplementary arguments
2111 ss ratelimit option name
2112 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2118 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2121 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2122 va_start(ap, format);
2123 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2124 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2125 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2127 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2128 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2135 /*************************************************
2136 * Handle rate limiting *
2137 *************************************************/
2139 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2140 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2142 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2143 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2144 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2145 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2148 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2149 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2150 log_msgptr for error messages
2152 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2153 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2154 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2155 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2159 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2161 double limit, period, count;
2164 uschar *unique = NULL;
2166 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2167 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2168 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2170 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2171 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2173 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2174 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2177 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2178 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2179 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2181 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2182 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2183 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2185 sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2186 if (sender_rate_limit == NULL)
2187 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2189 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2190 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2191 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2192 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2194 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2195 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2196 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2198 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2199 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2200 run-time division errors. */
2202 sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2203 if (sender_rate_period == NULL) period = -1.0;
2204 else period = readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2206 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2207 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2209 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2210 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2214 /* Parse the other options. */
2216 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
2219 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2220 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2221 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2222 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2223 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2224 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2226 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2227 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2230 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2232 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2233 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2235 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2237 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2238 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2239 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2240 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2241 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2242 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2243 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2244 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2245 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2247 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2249 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2250 declaration on the MAIL comand, then it's safe to just use a value of
2251 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2252 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2253 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2254 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2256 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2258 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2259 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2260 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2262 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2265 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2266 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2267 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2268 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2270 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2271 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2272 else if (key == NULL)
2273 key = string_copy(ss);
2275 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2278 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2279 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2280 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2282 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2283 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2284 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2285 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2286 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2287 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2288 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option in %s ACL",
2289 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2291 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2292 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2293 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2295 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2296 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2297 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2298 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2299 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2301 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2302 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2303 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2304 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2307 key = (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address;
2309 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2311 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2312 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2316 debug_printf("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2318 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2319 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2320 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2321 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2322 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2324 old_pool = store_pool;
2327 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2330 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2331 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2335 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2336 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2341 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2344 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2345 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2346 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2350 t = tree_search(*anchor, key);
2354 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2355 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2356 store_pool = old_pool;
2357 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2359 debug_printf("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2363 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2364 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2366 dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE);
2369 store_pool = old_pool;
2371 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit database not available\n");
2372 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2375 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2378 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2382 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2383 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2386 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2387 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2388 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2389 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2391 if(unique != NULL && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2393 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2399 if(unique != NULL && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2401 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2406 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2407 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2413 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2414 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2415 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2416 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2421 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2423 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2424 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2425 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2427 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2428 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2429 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2430 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2431 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2432 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2433 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2435 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2436 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2446 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2447 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2448 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2449 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2452 if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
2454 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2455 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2456 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2457 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2458 an event if we have not seen it before.
2460 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2461 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2462 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2463 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2464 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2468 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2469 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2470 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2472 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2473 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2475 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2476 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2477 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2479 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2480 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2482 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2483 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2484 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2485 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2488 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2492 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2493 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2494 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2495 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2497 md5_start(&md5info);
2498 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2499 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2500 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2502 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2503 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2505 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2508 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2510 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2511 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2512 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2514 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2519 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2523 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2527 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2530 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2531 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2532 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2536 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2538 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2539 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2544 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2545 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2546 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2547 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2549 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2550 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2551 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2552 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2553 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2555 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2556 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2557 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2559 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2560 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2561 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2562 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2564 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2566 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2567 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2568 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2569 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2570 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2571 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2573 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2575 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2576 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2577 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2578 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2580 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2581 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2582 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2583 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2584 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2586 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2587 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2588 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2589 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2591 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2592 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2593 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2595 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2596 : this_time - prev_time;
2598 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2599 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2601 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2602 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2603 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2605 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2606 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2607 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2609 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2610 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2611 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2612 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2613 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2614 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2615 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2616 re-intialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2617 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2619 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2622 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2623 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2624 should be completely blocked. */
2626 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2628 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2629 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2630 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2631 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2632 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2634 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2636 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2637 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db updated\n");
2641 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2642 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2647 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2649 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2651 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2652 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2654 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2655 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2657 store_pool = old_pool;
2658 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2661 debug_printf("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2668 /*************************************************
2669 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2670 *************************************************/
2672 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2675 arg the option string for udpsend=
2676 log_msgptr for error messages
2678 Returns: OK - Completed.
2679 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2680 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2684 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2696 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2697 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2699 if (hostname == NULL)
2701 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2704 if (portstr == NULL)
2706 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2711 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2714 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2715 if (*portend != '\0')
2717 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2721 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2722 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2723 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2728 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2729 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2731 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2732 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2734 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2739 debug_printf("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2741 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2743 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2745 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2748 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2756 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2761 debug_printf("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2766 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2772 /*************************************************
2773 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2774 *************************************************/
2776 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2780 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2781 where where called from
2782 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2783 level the nesting level
2784 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2785 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2786 user_msgptr user message pointer
2787 log_msgptr log message pointer
2788 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2790 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2791 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2792 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2793 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2794 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2795 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2796 but can be temporary callout problem)
2797 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2802 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2803 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2804 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2806 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2807 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2809 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2813 for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
2818 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2819 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2821 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2823 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2824 user_message = cb->arg;
2828 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2830 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2831 log_message = cb->arg;
2835 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2836 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2838 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2844 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2845 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2846 checking functions in some cases. */
2848 if (conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2850 arg = expand_string(cb->arg);
2853 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2854 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2855 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2856 return search_find_defer? DEFER : ERROR;
2861 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2866 debug_printf("check %s%s %n",
2867 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2868 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2870 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2872 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2873 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2876 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2879 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2883 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2885 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2887 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2888 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2889 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2893 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2894 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2898 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2902 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2906 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, level+1, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2907 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2909 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2910 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2916 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2917 rc = (sender_host_authenticated == NULL)? FAIL :
2918 match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING,
2922 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2923 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2925 int old_pool = store_pool;
2926 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2927 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2928 store_pool = old_pool;
2933 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2934 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2935 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2936 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2938 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2939 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
2940 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
2942 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
2943 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
2944 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
2945 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
2947 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
2950 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
2955 const uschar *p = NULL;
2956 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
2958 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
2960 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
2962 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
2963 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2967 switch(control_type)
2969 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
2970 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
2973 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2974 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
2979 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2980 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
2981 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
2982 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
2983 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
2984 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
2985 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
2990 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
2991 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
2992 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
2995 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
2996 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3003 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3004 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3005 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3006 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3007 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3011 debug_printf("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3015 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3017 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3019 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3020 p+1, strerror(errno));
3024 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3029 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3035 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3043 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3044 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3047 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3048 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3051 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3052 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3055 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3056 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3059 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3060 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3061 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3065 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3066 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3069 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3070 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3073 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3074 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3077 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3078 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3081 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3082 cancel_cutthrough_connection("fakereject");
3083 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3084 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3087 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3088 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3089 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3094 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3095 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3099 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3100 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3101 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3102 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3103 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3110 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3113 cancel_cutthrough_connection("item frozen");
3116 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3117 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3118 cancel_cutthrough_connection("queueing forced");
3121 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3122 originator_name = US"";
3123 submission_mode = TRUE;
3126 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3129 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3130 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3132 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3134 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3135 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3136 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3139 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3141 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3143 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3144 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3145 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3146 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3153 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3160 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3161 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3166 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3167 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3169 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3170 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3172 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3174 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3175 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3177 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3179 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3183 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3188 debug_logging_stop();
3190 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3194 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3195 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3198 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3199 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3204 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3205 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3207 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("PRDR on %s reception\n", arg);
3211 *log_msgptr = US"frozen";
3212 else if (queue_only_policy)
3213 *log_msgptr = US"queue-only";
3214 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3215 *log_msgptr = US"fakereject";
3218 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3220 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE;
3223 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3224 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3227 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3228 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3231 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3237 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"control=%s\" on %s item",
3243 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3248 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3249 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3250 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3256 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3257 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3258 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3262 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3264 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3265 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3266 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3270 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3274 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3275 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3276 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3286 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3289 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3290 const uschar * list = arg;
3291 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3292 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3293 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3294 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3295 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3296 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3297 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3302 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3304 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3310 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3313 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3314 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3319 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3324 debug_printf("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3327 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3328 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3329 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3330 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3332 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3333 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3338 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
3341 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3347 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3348 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3351 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3352 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3355 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3356 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3357 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3358 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3359 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3360 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3361 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3362 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3363 it is not always available.
3366 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3373 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3374 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3375 if (dkim_cur_signer != NULL)
3376 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3377 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3382 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3383 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_exim_expand_query(DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS),
3384 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3388 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3389 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3390 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3392 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3393 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3394 * view into the process in the future. */
3395 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3396 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3401 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3405 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3406 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3409 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3410 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3411 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3412 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3413 writing is poorly documented. */
3415 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3416 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3418 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3419 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3420 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3422 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3423 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3425 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3426 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3430 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3431 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3432 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3433 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3434 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3435 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3438 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3439 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3441 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3442 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3445 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3446 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3447 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3448 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3451 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3455 const uschar *s = arg;
3457 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3459 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3460 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3461 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3464 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3465 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3466 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3469 log_reject_target = logbits;
3476 const uschar *s = arg;
3482 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3483 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3484 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3485 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3486 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3487 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3490 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3491 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3492 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3498 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3501 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3502 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3506 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3507 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3509 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3510 const uschar * list = arg;
3511 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3513 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3516 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3517 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3519 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3520 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3523 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3527 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3528 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3529 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3533 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3534 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3539 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3542 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3543 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3546 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3547 rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3548 CUSS &recipient_data);
3551 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3557 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3558 setup_remove_header(arg);
3561 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3564 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3565 sdomain = (sdomain == NULL)? US"" : sdomain + 1;
3566 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3567 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3572 rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3573 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3576 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3580 int old_pool = store_pool;
3581 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3582 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3583 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3586 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3587 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3588 store_pool = old_pool;
3592 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3595 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3596 const uschar * list = arg;
3597 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3598 /* Run the spam backend. */
3599 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3600 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3601 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3603 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3605 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3613 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
3615 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3617 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3618 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3623 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3626 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3627 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3628 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3629 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3630 (until something changes it). */
3633 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3635 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3636 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3640 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3641 "condition %d", cb->type);
3645 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3647 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3648 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3649 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3651 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3655 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3656 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3657 it the same as the user message.
3659 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3660 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3662 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3663 message that is already set.
3665 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3666 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3667 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3668 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3671 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3673 if (((1<<rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3676 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3677 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3679 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3680 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3681 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3682 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3683 during expansions. */
3685 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3686 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3687 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3689 if (user_message != NULL)
3691 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3692 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3693 if (expmessage == NULL)
3695 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3696 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3697 user_message, expand_string_message);
3699 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3702 if (log_message != NULL)
3704 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3705 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3706 if (expmessage == NULL)
3708 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3709 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3710 log_message, expand_string_message);
3712 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3714 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3715 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3719 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3721 if (*log_msgptr == NULL) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3724 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3732 /*************************************************
3733 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3734 *************************************************/
3736 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3737 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3738 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3740 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3741 Exim configuration file. That is:
3743 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3745 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3746 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3747 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3749 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3750 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3752 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3755 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3759 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3760 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3768 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3772 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3773 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3774 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3776 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3778 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3779 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3781 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3783 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3784 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3786 if (*yield != '#') break;
3789 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3790 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3791 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3792 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3797 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3799 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3808 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3809 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3814 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3815 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3816 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3819 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3820 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3821 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3823 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3824 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3826 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3827 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3830 /* Control does not reach here */
3837 /*************************************************
3838 * Check access using an ACL *
3839 *************************************************/
3841 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3842 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3843 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3844 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3845 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3846 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3847 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3848 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3849 appears immediately above.
3852 where where called from
3853 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3854 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3855 level the nesting level
3856 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3857 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3859 Returns: OK access is granted
3860 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3861 FAIL access is denied
3862 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3863 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3868 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s, int level,
3869 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3872 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3873 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3876 /* Catch configuration loops */
3880 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3886 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3890 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3891 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3895 ss = expand_string(s);
3898 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3899 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3900 expand_string_message);
3906 while (isspace(*ss))ss++;
3908 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3909 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3913 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3914 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3915 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3916 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3917 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3919 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3921 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3924 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
3927 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
3930 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3931 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
3934 else if (*ss == '/')
3936 struct stat statbuf;
3937 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
3940 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3945 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
3947 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3952 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
3953 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
3955 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
3957 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
3958 ss, strerror(errno));
3961 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
3964 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3965 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
3969 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
3970 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
3971 persists between multiple messages. */
3975 int old_pool = store_pool;
3976 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3977 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
3978 store_pool = old_pool;
3979 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
3982 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
3983 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
3985 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
3989 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
3994 int basic_errno = 0;
3995 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
3996 BOOL acl_quit_check = level == 0
3997 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
3999 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4000 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4002 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4004 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4007 search_error_message = NULL;
4008 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, level,
4009 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4011 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4012 ERROR always causes a return. */
4017 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4018 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4020 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4021 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4022 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4026 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4028 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4031 default: /* Paranoia */
4033 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4037 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4038 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4042 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4045 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4046 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4049 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4050 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4054 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4055 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4059 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4060 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4061 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4066 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4068 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4073 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4081 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4082 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4083 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4091 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4092 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4098 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4100 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4101 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4106 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4114 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4115 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4123 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4124 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4131 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4132 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4133 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4134 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4135 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4136 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4137 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4141 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4146 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4151 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4153 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4157 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT teplevel ACL may not fail "
4158 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4165 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4166 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4167 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4169 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s, int level,
4170 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4173 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4174 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4180 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4183 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4185 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4187 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4194 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4196 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4198 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4199 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4203 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4204 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4207 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, level, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4209 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4210 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4214 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4215 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4216 tmp, expand_string_message);
4217 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4222 /*************************************************
4223 * Check access using an ACL *
4224 *************************************************/
4226 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4228 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4231 address_item *addr = NULL;
4233 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4234 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4235 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4236 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4238 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4240 adb = address_defaults;
4242 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4243 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4244 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4245 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4246 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4249 return acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4254 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4255 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4256 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4259 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4260 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4261 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4262 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4263 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4265 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4266 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4267 FAIL access is denied
4268 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4269 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4272 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4275 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4276 uschar **log_msgptr)
4280 address_item *addr = NULL;
4282 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4283 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4284 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4285 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4287 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4288 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4290 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4293 adb = address_defaults;
4295 addr->address = recipient;
4296 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4298 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4302 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4304 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4305 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4308 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4309 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4313 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4314 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4316 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4317 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4318 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4319 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4320 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4321 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4322 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4323 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4324 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4326 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4328 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4330 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4331 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4332 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4333 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4337 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4338 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4339 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4341 if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4342 cancel_cutthrough_connection("host-checking mode");
4345 && cutthrough.delivery
4346 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4347 && (rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER
4349 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4351 uschar * s = addr->message;
4352 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4354 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4355 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4356 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4360 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4365 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4367 cutthrough_predata();
4369 cancel_cutthrough_connection("predata acl not ok");
4372 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4373 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4374 cancel_cutthrough_connection("quit or notquit");
4381 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4382 sender_address_data = NULL;
4384 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4385 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4389 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4391 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4392 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4398 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4400 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4402 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4403 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4407 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4408 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4410 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4411 if (fake_response != OK)
4412 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4418 /*************************************************
4419 * Create ACL variable *
4420 *************************************************/
4422 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4423 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4426 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4428 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4432 acl_var_create(uschar *name)
4434 tree_node *node, **root;
4435 root = (name[0] == 'c')? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4436 node = tree_search(*root, name);
4439 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4440 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4441 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4443 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4449 /*************************************************
4450 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4451 *************************************************/
4453 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4454 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4455 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4456 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4457 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4458 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4462 name of the variable
4463 value of the variable
4464 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4470 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4472 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4473 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);