1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Thanks to Paul Kelly for contributing the original code for these
13 #include "lf_functions.h"
15 #include <mysql.h> /* The system header */
18 /* Structure and anchor for caching connections. */
20 typedef struct mysql_connection {
21 struct mysql_connection *next;
26 static mysql_connection *mysql_connections = NULL;
30 /*************************************************
32 *************************************************/
34 /* See local README for interface description. */
37 mysql_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
39 return (void *)(1); /* Just return something non-null */
44 /*************************************************
46 *************************************************/
48 /* See local README for interface description. */
54 while ((cn = mysql_connections) != NULL)
56 mysql_connections = cn->next;
57 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("close MYSQL connection: %s\n", cn->server);
58 mysql_close(cn->handle);
64 /*************************************************
65 * Internal search function *
66 *************************************************/
68 /* This function is called from the find entry point to do the search for a
72 query the query string
73 server the server string
74 resultptr where to store the result
75 errmsg where to point an error message
76 defer_break TRUE if no more servers are to be tried after DEFER
77 do_cache set false if data is changed
79 The server string is of the form "host/dbname/user/password". The host can be
80 host:port. This string is in a nextinlist temporary buffer, so can be
83 Returns: OK, FAIL, or DEFER
87 perform_mysql_search(uschar *query, uschar *server, uschar **resultptr,
88 uschar **errmsg, BOOL *defer_break, BOOL *do_cache)
90 MYSQL *mysql_handle = NULL; /* Keep compilers happy */
91 MYSQL_RES *mysql_result = NULL;
92 MYSQL_ROW mysql_row_data;
99 unsigned int num_fields;
100 uschar *result = NULL;
101 mysql_connection *cn;
102 uschar *server_copy = NULL;
105 /* Disaggregate the parameters from the server argument. The order is host,
106 database, user, password. We can write to the string, since it is in a
107 nextinlist temporary buffer. The copy of the string that is used for caching
108 has the password removed. This copy is also used for debugging output. */
110 for (i = 3; i > 0; i--)
112 uschar *pp = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
115 *errmsg = string_sprintf("incomplete MySQL server data: %s",
116 (i == 3)? server : server_copy);
122 if (i == 3) server_copy = string_copy(server); /* sans password */
124 sdata[0] = server; /* What's left at the start */
126 /* See if we have a cached connection to the server */
128 for (cn = mysql_connections; cn != NULL; cn = cn->next)
130 if (Ustrcmp(cn->server, server_copy) == 0)
132 mysql_handle = cn->handle;
137 /* If no cached connection, we must set one up. Mysql allows for a host name
138 and port to be specified. It also allows the name of a Unix socket to be used.
139 Unfortunately, this contains slashes, but its use is expected to be rare, so
140 the rather cumbersome syntax shouldn't inconvenience too many people. We use
141 this: host:port(socket) where all the parts are optional. */
146 uschar *socket = NULL;
149 if ((p = Ustrchr(sdata[0], '(')) != NULL)
153 while (*p != 0 && *p != ')') p++;
157 if ((p = Ustrchr(sdata[0], ':')) != NULL)
163 if (Ustrchr(sdata[0], '/') != NULL)
165 *errmsg = string_sprintf("unexpected slash in MySQL server hostname: %s",
171 /* If the database is the empty string, set it NULL - the query must then
174 if (sdata[1][0] == 0) sdata[1] = NULL;
177 debug_printf("MYSQL new connection: host=%s port=%d socket=%s "
178 "database=%s user=%s\n", sdata[0], port, socket, sdata[1], sdata[2]);
180 /* Get store for a new handle, initialize it, and connect to the server */
182 mysql_handle = store_get(sizeof(MYSQL));
183 mysql_init(mysql_handle);
184 if (mysql_real_connect(mysql_handle,
185 /* host user passwd database */
186 CS sdata[0], CS sdata[2], CS sdata[3], CS sdata[1],
187 port, CS socket, CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS) == NULL)
189 *errmsg = string_sprintf("MYSQL connection failed: %s",
190 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
191 *defer_break = FALSE;
195 /* Add the connection to the cache */
197 cn = store_get(sizeof(mysql_connection));
198 cn->server = server_copy;
199 cn->handle = mysql_handle;
200 cn->next = mysql_connections;
201 mysql_connections = cn;
204 /* Else use a previously cached connection */
209 debug_printf("MYSQL using cached connection for %s\n", server_copy);
214 if (mysql_query(mysql_handle, CS query) != 0)
216 *errmsg = string_sprintf("MYSQL: query failed: %s\n",
217 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
218 *defer_break = FALSE;
222 /* Pick up the result. If the query was not of the type that returns data,
223 namely INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE, an error occurs here. However, this situation
224 can be detected by calling mysql_field_count(). If its result is zero, no data
225 was expected (this is all explained clearly in the MySQL manual). In this case,
226 we return the number of rows affected by the command. In this event, we do NOT
227 want to cache the result; also the whole cache for the handle must be cleaned
228 up. Setting do_cache FALSE requests this. */
230 if ((mysql_result = mysql_use_result(mysql_handle)) == NULL)
232 if ( mysql_field_count(mysql_handle) == 0 )
234 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("MYSQL: query was not one that returns data\n");
235 result = string_sprintf("%d", mysql_affected_rows(mysql_handle));
239 *errmsg = string_sprintf("MYSQL: lookup result failed: %s\n",
240 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
241 *defer_break = FALSE;
245 /* Find the number of fields returned. If this is one, we don't add field
246 names to the data. Otherwise we do. */
248 num_fields = mysql_num_fields(mysql_result);
250 /* Get the fields and construct the result string. If there is more than one
251 row, we insert '\n' between them. */
253 fields = mysql_fetch_fields(mysql_result);
255 while ((mysql_row_data = mysql_fetch_row(mysql_result)) != NULL)
257 unsigned long *lengths = mysql_fetch_lengths(mysql_result);
260 result = string_cat(result, &ssize, &offset, US"\n", 1);
264 if (mysql_row_data[0] != NULL) /* NULL value yields nothing */
265 result = string_cat(result, &ssize, &offset, US mysql_row_data[0],
269 else for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++)
271 result = lf_quote(US fields[i].name, US mysql_row_data[i], lengths[i],
272 result, &ssize, &offset);
276 /* more results? -1 = no, >0 = error, 0 = yes (keep looping)
277 This is needed because of the CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS on mysql_real_connect(),
278 we don't expect any more results. */
280 while((i = mysql_next_result(mysql_handle)) >= 0) {
281 if(i == 0) { /* Just ignore more results */
282 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("MYSQL: got unexpected more results\n");
286 *errmsg = string_sprintf("MYSQL: lookup result error when checking for more results: %s\n",
287 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
291 /* If result is NULL then no data has been found and so we return FAIL.
292 Otherwise, we must terminate the string which has been built; string_cat()
293 always leaves enough room for a terminating zero. */
298 *errmsg = US"MYSQL: no data found";
303 store_reset(result + offset + 1);
306 /* Get here by goto from various error checks and from the case where no data
307 was read (e.g. an update query). */
311 /* Free mysal store for any result that was got; don't close the connection, as
314 if (mysql_result != NULL) mysql_free_result(mysql_result);
316 /* Non-NULL result indicates a sucessful result */
325 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("%s\n", *errmsg);
326 return yield; /* FAIL or DEFER */
333 /*************************************************
335 *************************************************/
337 /* See local README for interface description. The handle and filename
338 arguments are not used. The code to loop through a list of servers while the
339 query is deferred with a retryable error is now in a separate function that is
340 shared with other SQL lookups. */
343 mysql_find(void *handle, uschar *filename, uschar *query, int length,
344 uschar **result, uschar **errmsg, BOOL *do_cache)
346 return lf_sqlperform(US"MySQL", US"mysql_servers", mysql_servers, query,
347 result, errmsg, do_cache, perform_mysql_search);
352 /*************************************************
353 * Quote entry point *
354 *************************************************/
356 /* The only characters that need to be quoted (with backslash) are newline,
357 tab, carriage return, backspace, backslash itself, and the quote characters.
358 Percent, and underscore and not escaped. They are only special in contexts
359 where they can be wild cards, and this isn't usually the case for data inserted
360 from messages, since that isn't likely to be treated as a pattern of any kind.
361 Sadly, MySQL doesn't seem to behave like other programs. If you use something
362 like "where id="ab\%cd" it does not treat the string as "ab%cd". So you really
363 can't quote "on spec".
366 s the string to be quoted
367 opt additional option text or NULL if none
369 Returns: the processed string or NULL for a bad option
373 mysql_quote(uschar *s, uschar *opt)
380 if (opt != NULL) return NULL; /* No options recognized */
382 while ((c = *t++) != 0)
383 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\", c) != NULL) count++;
385 if (count == 0) return s;
386 t = quoted = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + count + 1);
388 while ((c = *s++) != 0)
390 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\", c) != NULL)
395 case '\n': *t++ = 'n';
397 case '\t': *t++ = 't';
399 case '\r': *t++ = 'r';
401 case '\b': *t++ = 'b';
415 /*************************************************
416 * Version reporting entry point *
417 *************************************************/
419 /* See local README for interface description. */
421 #include "../version.h"
424 mysql_version_report(FILE *f)
426 fprintf(f, "Library version: MySQL: Compile: %s [%s]\n"
428 MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION, MYSQL_COMPILATION_COMMENT,
429 mysql_get_client_info());
431 fprintf(f, " Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
435 /* These are the lookup_info blocks for this driver */
437 static lookup_info mysql_lookup_info = {
438 US"mysql", /* lookup name */
439 lookup_querystyle, /* query-style lookup */
440 mysql_open, /* open function */
441 NULL, /* no check function */
442 mysql_find, /* find function */
443 NULL, /* no close function */
444 mysql_tidy, /* tidy function */
445 mysql_quote, /* quoting function */
446 mysql_version_report /* version reporting */
450 #define mysql_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
453 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &mysql_lookup_info };
454 lookup_module_info mysql_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
456 /* End of lookups/mysql.c */