src/users.cpp

   1 /*       +------------------------------------+
   2  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
   3  *       +------------------------------------+
   4  *
   5  *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2009 InspIRCd Development Team
   6  * See: http://wiki.inspircd.org/Credits
   7  *
   8  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
   9  *            the file COPYING for details.
  10  *
  11  * ---------------------------------------------------
  12  */
  13
  14 /* $Core */
  15
  16 #include "inspircd.h"
  17 #include <stdarg.h>
  18 #include "socketengine.h"
  19 #include "xline.h"
  20 #include "bancache.h"
  21 #include "commands/cmd_whowas.h"
  22
  23 /* XXX: Used for speeding up WriteCommon operations */
  24 unsigned long uniq_id = 1;
  25
  26 static unsigned long* already_sent = NULL;
  27
  28
  29 void InitializeAlreadySent(SocketEngine* SE)
  30 {
  31         already_sent = new unsigned long[SE->GetMaxFds()];
  32         memset(already_sent, 0, SE->GetMaxFds() * sizeof(unsigned long));
  33 }
  34
  35
  36 std::string User::ProcessNoticeMasks(const char *sm)
  37 {
  38         bool adding = true, oldadding = false;
  39         const char *c = sm;
  40         std::string output;
  41
  42         while (c && *c)
  43         {
  44                 switch (*c)
  45                 {
  46                         case '+':
  47                                 adding = true;
  48                         break;
  49                         case '-':
  50                                 adding = false;
  51                         break;
  52                         case '*':
  53                                 for (unsigned char d = 'A'; d <= 'z'; d++)
  54                                 {
  55                                         if (ServerInstance->SNO->IsEnabled(d))
  56                                         {
  57                                                 if ((!IsNoticeMaskSet(d) && adding) || (IsNoticeMaskSet(d) && !adding))
  58                                                 {
  59                                                         if ((oldadding != adding) || (!output.length()))
  60                                                                 output += (adding ? '+' : '-');
  61
  62                                                         this->SetNoticeMask(d, adding);
  63
  64                                                         output += d;
  65                                                 }
  66                                         }
  67                                         oldadding = adding;
  68                                 }
  69                         break;
  70                         default:
  71                                 if ((*c >= 'A') && (*c <= 'z') && (ServerInstance->SNO->IsEnabled(*c)))
  72                                 {
  73                                         if ((!IsNoticeMaskSet(*c) && adding) || (IsNoticeMaskSet(*c) && !adding))
  74                                         {
  75                                                 if ((oldadding != adding) || (!output.length()))
  76                                                         output += (adding ? '+' : '-');
  77
  78                                                 this->SetNoticeMask(*c, adding);
  79
  80                                                 output += *c;
  81                                         }
  82                                 }
  83                                 else
  84                                         this->WriteNumeric(ERR_UNKNOWNSNOMASK, "%s %c :is unknown snomask char to me", this->nick.c_str(), *c);
  85
  86                                 oldadding = adding;
  87                         break;
  88                 }
  89
  90                 *c++;
  91         }
  92
  93         std::string s = this->FormatNoticeMasks();
  94         if (s.length() == 0)
  95         {
  96                 this->modes[UM_SNOMASK] = false;
  97         }
  98
  99         return output;
 100 }
 101
 102 void User::StartDNSLookup()
 103 {
 104         try
 105         {
 106                 bool cached = false;
 107                 const char* sip = this->GetIPString();
 108                 UserResolver *res_reverse;
 109
 110                 QueryType resolvtype = this->client_sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 ? DNS_QUERY_PTR6 : DNS_QUERY_PTR4;
 111                 res_reverse = new UserResolver(this->ServerInstance, this, sip, resolvtype, cached);
 112
 113                 this->ServerInstance->AddResolver(res_reverse, cached);
 114         }
 115         catch (CoreException& e)
 116         {
 117                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Error in resolver: %s",e.GetReason());
 118         }
 119 }
 120
 121 bool User::IsNoticeMaskSet(unsigned char sm)
 122 {
 123         if (!isalpha(sm))
 124                 return false;
 125         return (snomasks[sm-65]);
 126 }
 127
 128 void User::SetNoticeMask(unsigned char sm, bool value)
 129 {
 130         if (!isalpha(sm))
 131                 return;
 132         snomasks[sm-65] = value;
 133 }
 134
 135 const char* User::FormatNoticeMasks()
 136 {
 137         static char data[MAXBUF];
 138         int offset = 0;
 139
 140         for (int n = 0; n < 64; n++)
 141         {
 142                 if (snomasks[n])
 143                         data[offset++] = n+65;
 144         }
 145
 146         data[offset] = 0;
 147         return data;
 148 }
 149
 150 bool User::IsModeSet(unsigned char m)
 151 {
 152         if (!isalpha(m))
 153                 return false;
 154         return (modes[m-65]);
 155 }
 156
 157 void User::SetMode(unsigned char m, bool value)
 158 {
 159         if (!isalpha(m))
 160                 return;
 161         modes[m-65] = value;
 162 }
 163
 164 const char* User::FormatModes(bool showparameters)
 165 {
 166         static char data[MAXBUF];
 167         std::string params;
 168         int offset = 0;
 169
 170         for (unsigned char n = 0; n < 64; n++)
 171         {
 172                 if (modes[n])
 173                 {
 174                         data[offset++] = n + 65;
 175                         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n + 65, MODETYPE_USER);
 176                         if (showparameters && mh && mh->GetNumParams(true))
 177                         {
 178                                 std::string p = mh->GetUserParameter(this);
 179                                 if (p.length())
 180                                         params.append(" ").append(p);
 181                         }
 182                 }
 183         }
 184         data[offset] = 0;
 185         strlcat(data, params.c_str(), MAXBUF);
 186         return data;
 187 }
 188
 189 void User::DecrementModes()
 190 {
 191         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "DecrementModes()");
 192         for (unsigned char n = 'A'; n <= 'z'; n++)
 193         {
 194                 if (modes[n-65])
 195                 {
 196                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"DecrementModes() found mode %c", n);
 197                         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n, MODETYPE_USER);
 198                         if (mh)
 199                         {
 200                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Found handler %c and call ChangeCount", n);
 201                                 mh->ChangeCount(-1);
 202                         }
 203                 }
 204         }
 205 }
 206
 207 User::User(InspIRCd* Instance, const std::string &uid) : ServerInstance(Instance)
 208 {
 209         server = Instance->FindServerNamePtr(Instance->Config->ServerName);
 210         age = ServerInstance->Time();
 211         Penalty = 0;
 212         lastping = signon = idle_lastmsg = nping = registered = 0;
 213         bytes_in = bytes_out = cmds_in = cmds_out = 0;
 214         quietquit = quitting = exempt = haspassed = dns_done = false;
 215         fd = -1;
 216         server_sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 217         client_sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 218         recvq.clear();
 219         sendq.clear();
 220         Visibility = NULL;
 221         MyClass = NULL;
 222         AllowedPrivs = AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
 223         chans.clear();
 224         invites.clear();
 225
 226         if (uid.empty())
 227                 uuid.assign(Instance->GetUID(), 0, UUID_LENGTH - 1);
 228         else
 229                 uuid.assign(uid, 0, UUID_LENGTH - 1);
 230
 231         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"New UUID for user: %s (%s)", uuid.c_str(), uid.empty() ? "allocated new" : "used remote");
 232
 233         user_hash::iterator finduuid = Instance->Users->uuidlist->find(uuid);
 234         if (finduuid == Instance->Users->uuidlist->end())
 235                 (*Instance->Users->uuidlist)[uuid] = this;
 236         else
 237                 throw CoreException("Duplicate UUID "+std::string(uuid)+" in User constructor");
 238 }
 239
 240 User::~User()
 241 {
 242         /* NULL for remote users :) */
 243         if (this->MyClass)
 244         {
 245                 this->MyClass->RefCount--;
 246                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "User destructor -- connect refcount now: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
 247                 if (MyClass->RefCount == 0)
 248                         delete MyClass;
 249         }
 250
 251         if (this->AllowedOperCommands)
 252         {
 253                 delete AllowedOperCommands;
 254                 AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
 255         }
 256
 257         if (this->AllowedPrivs)
 258         {
 259                 delete AllowedPrivs;
 260                 AllowedPrivs = NULL;
 261         }
 262
 263         this->InvalidateCache();
 264         this->DecrementModes();
 265
 266         if (client_sa.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
 267                 ServerInstance->Users->RemoveCloneCounts(this);
 268
 269         ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist->erase(uuid);
 270 }
 271
 272 const std::string& User::MakeHost()
 273 {
 274         if (!this->cached_makehost.empty())
 275                 return this->cached_makehost;
 276
 277         char nhost[MAXBUF];
 278         /* This is much faster than snprintf */
 279         char* t = nhost;
 280         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
 281                 *t++ = *n;
 282         *t++ = '@';
 283         for(const char* n = host.c_str(); *n; n++)
 284                 *t++ = *n;
 285         *t = 0;
 286
 287         this->cached_makehost.assign(nhost);
 288
 289         return this->cached_makehost;
 290 }
 291
 292 const std::string& User::MakeHostIP()
 293 {
 294         if (!this->cached_hostip.empty())
 295                 return this->cached_hostip;
 296
 297         char ihost[MAXBUF];
 298         /* This is much faster than snprintf */
 299         char* t = ihost;
 300         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
 301                 *t++ = *n;
 302         *t++ = '@';
 303         for(const char* n = this->GetIPString(); *n; n++)
 304                 *t++ = *n;
 305         *t = 0;
 306
 307         this->cached_hostip = ihost;
 308
 309         return this->cached_hostip;
 310 }
 311
 312 void User::CloseSocket()
 313 {
 314         if (this->fd > -1)
 315         {
 316                 ServerInstance->SE->Shutdown(this, 2);
 317                 ServerInstance->SE->Close(this);
 318         }
 319 }
 320
 321 const std::string User::GetFullHost()
 322 {
 323         if (!this->cached_fullhost.empty())
 324                 return this->cached_fullhost;
 325
 326         char result[MAXBUF];
 327         char* t = result;
 328         for(const char* n = nick.c_str(); *n; n++)
 329                 *t++ = *n;
 330         *t++ = '!';
 331         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
 332                 *t++ = *n;
 333         *t++ = '@';
 334         for(const char* n = dhost.c_str(); *n; n++)
 335                 *t++ = *n;
 336         *t = 0;
 337
 338         this->cached_fullhost = result;
 339
 340         return this->cached_fullhost;
 341 }
 342
 343 char* User::MakeWildHost()
 344 {
 345         static char nresult[MAXBUF];
 346         char* t = nresult;
 347         *t++ = '*';     *t++ = '!';
 348         *t++ = '*';     *t++ = '@';
 349         for(const char* n = dhost.c_str(); *n; n++)
 350                 *t++ = *n;
 351         *t = 0;
 352         return nresult;
 353 }
 354
 355 int User::ReadData(void* buffer, size_t size)
 356 {
 357         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
 358         {
 359 #ifndef WIN32
 360                 return read(this->fd, buffer, size);
 361 #else
 362                 return recv(this->fd, (char*)buffer, size, 0);
 363 #endif
 364         }
 365         else
 366                 return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369
 370 const std::string User::GetFullRealHost()
 371 {
 372         if (!this->cached_fullrealhost.empty())
 373                 return this->cached_fullrealhost;
 374
 375         char fresult[MAXBUF];
 376         char* t = fresult;
 377         for(const char* n = nick.c_str(); *n; n++)
 378                 *t++ = *n;
 379         *t++ = '!';
 380         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
 381                 *t++ = *n;
 382         *t++ = '@';
 383         for(const char* n = host.c_str(); *n; n++)
 384                 *t++ = *n;
 385         *t = 0;
 386
 387         this->cached_fullrealhost = fresult;
 388
 389         return this->cached_fullrealhost;
 390 }
 391
 392 bool User::IsInvited(const irc::string &channel)
 393 {
 394         time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
 395         InvitedList::iterator safei;
 396         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
 397         {
 398                 if (channel == i->first)
 399                 {
 400                         if (i->second != 0 && now > i->second)
 401                         {
 402                                 /* Expired invite, remove it. */
 403                                 safei = i;
 404                                 --i;
 405                                 invites.erase(safei);
 406                                 continue;
 407                         }
 408                         return true;
 409                 }
 410         }
 411         return false;
 412 }
 413
 414 InvitedList* User::GetInviteList()
 415 {
 416         time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
 417         /* Weed out expired invites here. */
 418         InvitedList::iterator safei;
 419         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
 420         {
 421                 if (i->second != 0 && now > i->second)
 422                 {
 423                         /* Expired invite, remove it. */
 424                         safei = i;
 425                         --i;
 426                         invites.erase(safei);
 427                 }
 428         }
 429         return &invites;
 430 }
 431
 432 void User::InviteTo(const irc::string &channel, time_t invtimeout)
 433 {
 434         time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
 435         if (invtimeout != 0 && now > invtimeout) return; /* Don't add invites that are expired from the get-go. */
 436         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
 437         {
 438                 if (channel == i->first)
 439                 {
 440                         if (i->second != 0 && invtimeout > i->second)
 441                         {
 442                                 i->second = invtimeout;
 443                         }
 444
 445                         return;
 446                 }
 447         }
 448         invites.push_back(std::make_pair(channel, invtimeout));
 449 }
 450
 451 void User::RemoveInvite(const irc::string &channel)
 452 {
 453         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); i++)
 454         {
 455                 if (channel == i->first)
 456                 {
 457                         invites.erase(i);
 458                         return;
 459                 }
 460         }
 461 }
 462
 463 bool User::HasModePermission(unsigned char mode, ModeType type)
 464 {
 465         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
 466                 return true;
 467
 468         if (!IS_OPER(this))
 469                 return false;
 470
 471         if (mode < 'A' || mode > ('A' + 64)) return false;
 472
 473         return ((type == MODETYPE_USER ? AllowedUserModes : AllowedChanModes))[(mode - 'A')];
 474
 475 }
 476
 477 bool User::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
 478 {
 479         /*
 480          * users on remote servers can completely bypass all permissions based checks.
 481          * This prevents desyncs when one server has different type/class tags to another.
 482          * That having been said, this does open things up to the possibility of source changes
 483          * allowing remote kills, etc - but if they have access to the src, they most likely have
 484          * access to the conf - so it's an end to a means either way.
 485          */
 486         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
 487                 return true;
 488
 489         // are they even an oper at all?
 490         if (!IS_OPER(this))
 491         {
 492                 return false;
 493         }
 494
 495         if (!AllowedOperCommands)
 496                 return false;
 497
 498         if (AllowedOperCommands->find(command) != AllowedOperCommands->end())
 499                 return true;
 500         else if (AllowedOperCommands->find("*") != AllowedOperCommands->end())
 501                 return true;
 502
 503         return false;
 504 }
 505
 506
 507 bool User::HasPrivPermission(const std::string &privstr, bool noisy)
 508 {
 509         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
 510         {
 511                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("PRIVS", DEBUG, "Remote (yes)");
 512                 return true;
 513         }
 514
 515         if (!IS_OPER(this))
 516         {
 517                 if (noisy)
 518                         this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :You are not an oper", this->nick.c_str());
 519                 return false;
 520         }
 521
 522         if (!AllowedPrivs)
 523         {
 524                 if (noisy)
 525                         this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :Privset empty(!?)", this->nick.c_str());
 526                 return false;
 527         }
 528
 529         if (AllowedPrivs->find(privstr) != AllowedPrivs->end())
 530         {
 531                 return true;
 532         }
 533         else if (AllowedPrivs->find("*") != AllowedPrivs->end())
 534         {
 535                 return true;
 536         }
 537
 538         if (noisy)
 539                 this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :Oper type %s does not have access to priv %s", this->nick.c_str(), this->oper.c_str(), privstr.c_str());
 540         return false;
 541 }
 542
 543 bool User::AddBuffer(const std::string &a)
 544 {
 545         std::string::size_type start = 0;
 546         std::string::size_type i = a.find('\r');
 547
 548         /*
 549          * The old implementation here took a copy, and rfind() on \r, removing as it found them, before
 550          * copying a second time onto the recvq. That's ok, but involves three copies minimum (recv() to buffer,
 551          * buffer to here, here to recvq) - The new method now copies twice (recv() to buffer, buffer to recvq).
 552          *
 553          * We use find() instead of rfind() for clarity, however unlike the old code, our scanning of the string is
 554          * contiguous: as we specify a startpoint, we never see characters we have scanned previously, making this
 555          * marginally faster in cases with a number of \r hidden early on in the buffer.
 556          *
 557          * How it works:
 558          * Start at first pos of string, find first \r, append everything in the chunk (excluding \r) to recvq. Set
 559          * i ahead of the \r, search for next \r, add next chunk to buffer... repeat.
 560          *              -- w00t (7 may, 2008)
 561          */
 562         if (i == std::string::npos)
 563         {
 564                 // no \r that we need to dance around, just add to buffer
 565                 recvq.append(a);
 566         }
 567         else
 568         {
 569                 // While we can find the end of a chunk to add
 570                 while (i != std::string::npos)
 571                 {
 572                         // Append the chunk that we have
 573                         recvq.append(a, start, (i - start));
 574
 575                         // Start looking for the next one
 576                         start = i + 1;
 577                         i = a.find('\r', start);
 578                 }
 579
 580                 if (start != a.length())
 581                 {
 582                         /*
 583                          * This is here to catch a corner case when we get something like:
 584                          * NICK w0
 585                          * 0t\r\nU
 586                          * SER ...
 587                          * in successive calls to us.
 588                          *
 589                          * Without this conditional, the 'U' on the second case will be dropped,
 590                          * which is most *certainly* not the behaviour we want!
 591                          *              -- w00t
 592                          */
 593                         recvq.append(a, start, (a.length() - start));
 594                 }
 595         }
 596
 597         if (this->MyClass && !this->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers") && recvq.length() > this->MyClass->GetRecvqMax())
 598         {
 599                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "RecvQ exceeded");
 600                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "User %s RecvQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",this->nick.c_str(),(unsigned long int)recvq.length(),this->MyClass->GetRecvqMax());
 601                 return false;
 602         }
 603
 604         return true;
 605 }
 606
 607 bool User::BufferIsReady()
 608 {
 609         return (recvq.find('\n') != std::string::npos);
 610 }
 611
 612 void User::ClearBuffer()
 613 {
 614         recvq.clear();
 615 }
 616
 617 std::string User::GetBuffer()
 618 {
 619         try
 620         {
 621                 if (recvq.empty())
 622                         return "";
 623
 624                 /* Strip any leading \r or \n off the string.
 625                  * Usually there are only one or two of these,
 626                  * so its is computationally cheap to do.
 627                  */
 628                 std::string::iterator t = recvq.begin();
 629                 while (t != recvq.end() && (*t == '\r' || *t == '\n'))
 630                 {
 631                         recvq.erase(t);
 632                         t = recvq.begin();
 633                 }
 634
 635                 for (std::string::iterator x = recvq.begin(); x != recvq.end(); x++)
 636                 {
 637                         /* Find the first complete line, return it as the
 638                          * result, and leave the recvq as whats left
 639                          */
 640                         if (*x == '\n')
 641                         {
 642                                 std::string ret = std::string(recvq.begin(), x);
 643                                 recvq.erase(recvq.begin(), x + 1);
 644                                 return ret;
 645                         }
 646                 }
 647                 return "";
 648         }
 649
 650         catch (...)
 651         {
 652                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Exception in User::GetBuffer()");
 653                 return "";
 654         }
 655 }
 656
 657 void User::AddWriteBuf(const std::string &data)
 658 {
 659         if (!this->quitting && this->MyClass && !this->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers") && sendq.length() + data.length() > this->MyClass->GetSendqMax())
 660         {
 661                 /*
 662                  * Fix by brain - Set the error text BEFORE calling, because
 663                  * if we dont it'll recursively  call here over and over again trying
 664                  * to repeatedly add the text to the sendq!
 665                  */
 666                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "SendQ exceeded");
 667                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "User %s SendQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",this->nick.c_str(),(unsigned long int)sendq.length() + data.length(),this->MyClass->GetSendqMax());
 668                 return;
 669         }
 670
 671         // We still want to append data to the sendq of a quitting user,
 672         // e.g. their ERROR message that says 'closing link'
 673
 674         if (data.length() > MAXBUF - 2) /* MAXBUF has a value of 514, to account for line terminators */
 675                 sendq.append(data.substr(0,MAXBUF - 4)).append("\r\n"); /* MAXBUF-4 = 510 */
 676         else
 677                 sendq.append(data);
 678 }
 679
 680 // send AS MUCH OF THE USERS SENDQ as we are able to (might not be all of it)
 681 void User::FlushWriteBuf()
 682 {
 683         if (this->fd == FD_MAGIC_NUMBER)
 684         {
 685                 sendq.clear();
 686                 return;
 687         }
 688
 689         if ((sendq.length()) && (this->fd != FD_MAGIC_NUMBER))
 690         {
 691                 int old_sendq_length = sendq.length();
 692                 int n_sent = ServerInstance->SE->Send(this, this->sendq.data(), this->sendq.length(), 0);
 693
 694                 if (n_sent == -1)
 695                 {
 696                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
 697                         {
 698                                 /* The socket buffer is full. This isnt fatal,
 699                                  * try again later.
 700                                  */
 701                                 ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
 702                         }
 703                         else
 704                         {
 705                                 /* Fatal error, set write error and bail */
 706                                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, errno ? strerror(errno) : "Write error");
 707                                 return;
 708                         }
 709                 }
 710                 else
 711                 {
 712                         /* advance the queue */
 713                         if (n_sent)
 714                                 this->sendq = this->sendq.substr(n_sent);
 715                         /* update the user's stats counters */
 716                         this->bytes_out += n_sent;
 717                         this->cmds_out++;
 718                         if (n_sent != old_sendq_length)
 719                                 this->ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
 720                 }
 721         }
 722
 723         /* note: NOT else if! */
 724         if (this->sendq.empty())
 725         {
 726                 FOREACH_MOD(I_OnBufferFlushed,OnBufferFlushed(this));
 727         }
 728 }
 729
 730 void User::Oper(const std::string &opertype, const std::string &opername)
 731 {
 732         if (this->IsModeSet('o'))
 733                 this->UnOper();
 734
 735         this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 1;
 736         this->WriteServ("MODE %s :+o", this->nick.c_str());
 737         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnOper, OnOper(this, opertype));
 738
 739         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('o',"%s (%s@%s) is now an IRC operator of type %s (using oper '%s')", this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), irc::Spacify(opertype.c_str()), opername.c_str());
 740         this->WriteNumeric(381, "%s :You are now %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), strchr("aeiouAEIOU", *opertype.c_str()) ? "an" : "a", irc::Spacify(opertype.c_str()));
 741
 742         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("OPER", DEFAULT, "%s!%s@%s opered as type: %s", this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), opertype.c_str());
 743         this->oper.assign(opertype, 0, 512);
 744         ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.push_back(this);
 745
 746         /*
 747          * This might look like it's in the wrong place.
 748          * It is *not*!
 749          *
 750          * For multi-network servers, we may not have the opertypes of the remote server, but we still want to mark the user as an oper of that type.
 751          * -- w00t
 752          */
 753         opertype_t::iterator iter_opertype = ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.find(this->oper.c_str());
 754         if (iter_opertype != ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.end())
 755         {
 756                 if (AllowedOperCommands)
 757                         AllowedOperCommands->clear();
 758                 else
 759                         AllowedOperCommands = new std::set<std::string>;
 760
 761                 if (AllowedPrivs)
 762                         AllowedPrivs->clear();
 763                 else
 764                         AllowedPrivs = new std::set<std::string>;
 765
 766                 AllowedUserModes.reset();
 767                 AllowedChanModes.reset();
 768                 this->AllowedUserModes['o' - 'A'] = true; // Call me paranoid if you want.
 769
 770                 std::string myclass, mycmd, mypriv;
 771                 irc::spacesepstream Classes(iter_opertype->second.c_str());
 772                 while (Classes.GetToken(myclass))
 773                 {
 774                         operclass_t::iterator iter_operclass = ServerInstance->Config->operclass.find(myclass.c_str());
 775                         if (iter_operclass != ServerInstance->Config->operclass.end())
 776                         {
 777                                 /* Process commands */
 778                                 irc::spacesepstream CommandList(iter_operclass->second.commandlist);
 779                                 while (CommandList.GetToken(mycmd))
 780                                 {
 781                                         this->AllowedOperCommands->insert(mycmd);
 782                                 }
 783
 784                                 irc::spacesepstream PrivList(iter_operclass->second.privs);
 785                                 while (PrivList.GetToken(mypriv))
 786                                 {
 787                                         this->AllowedPrivs->insert(mypriv);
 788                                 }
 789
 790                                 for (unsigned char* c = (unsigned char*)iter_operclass->second.umodelist; *c; ++c)
 791                                 {
 792                                         if (*c == '*')
 793                                         {
 794                                                 this->AllowedUserModes.set();
 795                                         }
 796                                         else
 797                                         {
 798                                                 this->AllowedUserModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
 799                                         }
 800                                 }
 801
 802                                 for (unsigned char* c = (unsigned char*)iter_operclass->second.cmodelist; *c; ++c)
 803                                 {
 804                                         if (*c == '*')
 805                                         {
 806                                                 this->AllowedChanModes.set();
 807                                         }
 808                                         else
 809                                         {
 810                                                 this->AllowedChanModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
 811                                         }
 812                                 }
 813                         }
 814                 }
 815         }
 816
 817         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostOper,OnPostOper(this, opertype, opername));
 818 }
 819
 820 void User::UnOper()
 821 {
 822         if (IS_OPER(this))
 823         {
 824                 /*
 825                  * unset their oper type (what IS_OPER checks).
 826                  * note, order is important - this must come before modes as -o attempts
 827                  * to call UnOper. -- w00t
 828                  */
 829                 this->oper.clear();
 830
 831
 832                 /* Remove all oper only modes from the user when the deoper - Bug #466*/
 833                 std::string moderemove("-");
 834
 835                 for (unsigned char letter = 'A'; letter <= 'z'; letter++)
 836                 {
 837                         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(letter, MODETYPE_USER);
 838                         if (mh && mh->NeedsOper())
 839                                 moderemove += letter;
 840                 }
 841
 842
 843                 std::vector<std::string> parameters;
 844                 parameters.push_back(this->nick);
 845                 parameters.push_back(moderemove);
 846
 847                 ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("MODE", parameters, this);
 848
 849                 /* remove the user from the oper list. Will remove multiple entries as a safeguard against bug #404 */
 850                 ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.remove(this);
 851
 852                 if (AllowedOperCommands)
 853                 {
 854                         delete AllowedOperCommands;
 855                         AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
 856                 }
 857
 858                 if (AllowedPrivs)
 859                 {
 860                         delete AllowedPrivs;
 861                         AllowedPrivs = NULL;
 862                 }
 863
 864                 AllowedUserModes.reset();
 865                 AllowedChanModes.reset();
 866                 this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 0;
 867         }
 868 }
 869
 870 /* adds or updates an entry in the whowas list */
 871 void User::AddToWhoWas()
 872 {
 873         Command* whowas_command = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("WHOWAS");
 874         if (whowas_command)
 875         {
 876                 std::deque<classbase*> params;
 877                 params.push_back(this);
 878                 whowas_command->HandleInternal(WHOWAS_ADD, params);
 879         }
 880 }
 881
 882 /*
 883  * Check class restrictions
 884  */
 885 void User::CheckClass()
 886 {
 887         ConnectClass* a = this->MyClass;
 888
 889         if ((!a) || (a->type == CC_DENY))
 890         {
 891                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Unauthorised connection");
 892                 return;
 893         }
 894         else if ((a->GetMaxLocal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->LocalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxLocal()))
 895         {
 896                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (local)");
 897                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum LOCAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxLocal(), this->GetIPString());
 898                 return;
 899         }
 900         else if ((a->GetMaxGlobal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->GlobalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxGlobal()))
 901         {
 902                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (global)");
 903                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum GLOBAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxGlobal(), this->GetIPString());
 904                 return;
 905         }
 906
 907         this->nping = ServerInstance->Time() + a->GetPingTime() + ServerInstance->Config->dns_timeout;
 908 }
 909
 910 bool User::CheckLines(bool doZline)
 911 {
 912         const char* check[] = { "G" , "K", (doZline) ? "Z" : NULL, NULL };
 913
 914         if (!this->exempt)
 915         {
 916                 for (int n = 0; check[n]; ++n)
 917                 {
 918                         XLine *r = ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine(check[n], this);
 919
 920                         if (r)
 921                         {
 922                                 r->Apply(this);
 923                                 return true;
 924                         }
 925                 }
 926         }
 927
 928         return false;
 929 }
 930
 931 void User::FullConnect()
 932 {
 933         ServerInstance->stats->statsConnects++;
 934         this->idle_lastmsg = ServerInstance->Time();
 935
 936         /*
 937          * You may be thinking "wtf, we checked this in User::AddClient!" - and yes, we did, BUT.
 938          * At the time AddClient is called, we don't have a resolved host, by here we probably do - which
 939          * may put the user into a totally seperate class with different restrictions! so we *must* check again.
 940          * Don't remove this! -- w00t
 941          */
 942         this->SetClass();
 943
 944         /* Check the password, if one is required by the user's connect class.
 945          * This CANNOT be in CheckClass(), because that is called prior to PASS as well!
 946          */
 947         if (this->MyClass && !this->MyClass->GetPass().empty() && !this->haspassed)
 948         {
 949                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Invalid password");
 950                 return;
 951         }
 952
 953         if (this->CheckLines())
 954                 return;
 955
 956         this->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :Welcome to \002%s\002!",ServerInstance->Config->Network);
 957         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_WELCOME, "%s :Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s!%s@%s",this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->Network, this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str());
 958         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURHOSTIS, "%s :Your host is %s, running version InspIRCd-1.2",this->nick.c_str(),ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
 959         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERCREATED, "%s :This server was created %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), __TIME__, __DATE__);
 960         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERVERSION, "%s %s InspIRCd-1.2 %s %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, ServerInstance->Modes->UserModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ChannelModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ParaModeList().c_str());
 961
 962         ServerInstance->Config->Send005(this);
 963         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURUUID, "%s %s :your unique ID", this->nick.c_str(), this->uuid.c_str());
 964
 965
 966         this->ShowMOTD();
 967
 968         /* Now registered */
 969         if (ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count)
 970                 ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count--;
 971
 972         /* Trigger LUSERS output, give modules a chance too */
 973         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
 974         std::string command("LUSERS");
 975         std::vector<std::string> parameters;
 976         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnPreCommand, OnPreCommand(command, parameters, this, true, "LUSERS"));
 977         if (!MOD_RESULT)
 978                 ServerInstance->CallCommandHandler(command, parameters, this);
 979
 980         /*
 981          * We don't set REG_ALL until triggering OnUserConnect, so some module events don't spew out stuff
 982          * for a user that doesn't exist yet.
 983          */
 984         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnUserConnect,OnUserConnect(this));
 985
 986         this->registered = REG_ALL;
 987
 988         ServerInstance->PI->Introduce(this);
 989
 990         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostConnect,OnPostConnect(this));
 991
 992         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('c',"Client connecting on port %d: %s!%s@%s [%s] [%s]",
 993                 this->GetServerPort(), this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), this->GetIPString(), this->fullname.c_str());
 994         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("BANCACHE", DEBUG, "BanCache: Adding NEGATIVE hit for %s", this->GetIPString());
 995         ServerInstance->BanCache->AddHit(this->GetIPString(), "", "");
 996 }
 997
 998 /** User::UpdateNick()
 999  * re-allocates a nick in the user_hash after they change nicknames,
1000  * returns a pointer to the new user as it may have moved
1001  */
1002 User* User::UpdateNickHash(const char* New)
1003 {
1004         //user_hash::iterator newnick;
1005         user_hash::iterator oldnick = ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->find(this->nick);
1006
1007         if (!irc::string(this->nick.c_str()).compare(New))
1008                 return oldnick->second;
1009
1010         if (oldnick == ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->end())
1011                 return NULL; /* doesnt exist */
1012
1013         User* olduser = oldnick->second;
1014         ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->erase(oldnick);
1015         (*(ServerInstance->Users->clientlist))[New] = olduser;
1016         return olduser;
1017 }
1018
1019 void User::InvalidateCache()
1020 {
1021         /* Invalidate cache */
1022         cached_fullhost.clear();
1023         cached_hostip.clear();
1024         cached_makehost.clear();
1025         cached_fullrealhost.clear();
1026 }
1027
1028 bool User::ForceNickChange(const char* newnick)
1029 {
1030         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1031
1032         this->InvalidateCache();
1033
1034         this->Extend("NICKForced", "Enabled");
1035
1036         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnUserPreNick,OnUserPreNick(this, newnick));
1037
1038         this->Shrink("NICKForced");
1039
1040         if (MOD_RESULT)
1041         {
1042                 ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
1043                 return false;
1044         }
1045
1046         std::deque<classbase*> dummy;
1047         Command* nickhandler = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("NICK");
1048         if (nickhandler) // wtfbbq, when would this not be here
1049         {
1050                 std::vector<std::string> parameters;
1051                 nickhandler->HandleInternal(1, dummy);
1052                 parameters.push_back(newnick);
1053                 this->Extend("NICKForced", "Enabled");
1054                 bool result = (ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("NICK", parameters, this) == CMD_SUCCESS);
1055                 this->Shrink("NICKForced");
1056                 nickhandler->HandleInternal(0, dummy);
1057                 return result;
1058         }
1059
1060         // Unreachable, we hope
1061         return false;
1062 }
1063
1064 int User::GetServerPort()
1065 {
1066         switch (this->server_sa.sa.sa_family)
1067         {
1068                 case AF_INET6:
1069                         return htons(this->server_sa.in6.sin6_port);
1070                 case AF_INET:
1071                         return htons(this->server_sa.in4.sin_port);
1072         }
1073         return 0;
1074 }
1075
1076 const char* User::GetCIDRMask(int range)
1077 {
1078         static char buf[44];
1079
1080         if (range < 0)
1081                 throw "Negative range, sorry, no.";
1082
1083         /*
1084          * Original code written by Oliver Lupton (Om).
1085          * Integrated by me. Thanks. :) -- w00t
1086          */
1087         switch (this->client_sa.sa.sa_family)
1088         {
1089                 case AF_INET6:
1090                 {
1091                         /* unsigned char s6_addr[16]; */
1092                         struct in6_addr v6;
1093                         int i, bytestozero, extrabits;
1094                         char buffer[40];
1095
1096                         if(range > 128)
1097                                 throw "CIDR mask width greater than address width (IPv6, 128 bit)";
1098
1099                         /* To create the CIDR mask we want to set all the bits after 'range' bits of the address
1100                          * to zero. This means the last (128 - range) bits of the address must be set to zero.
1101                          * Hence this number divided by 8 is the number of whole bytes from the end of the address
1102                          * which must be set to zero.
1103                          */
1104                         bytestozero = (128 - range) / 8;
1105
1106                         /* Some of the least significant bits of the next most significant byte may also have to
1107                          * be zeroed. The number of bits is the remainder of the above division.
1108                          */
1109                         extrabits = (128 - range) % 8;
1110
1111                         /* Populate our working struct with the parts of the user's IP which are required in the
1112                          * final CIDR mask. Set all the subsequent bytes to zero.
1113                          * (16 - bytestozero) is the number of bytes which must be populated with actual IP data.
1114                          */
1115                         for(i = 0; i < (16 - bytestozero); i++)
1116                         {
1117                                 v6.s6_addr[i] = client_sa.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
1118                         }
1119
1120                         /* And zero all the remaining bytes in the IP. */
1121                         for(; i < 16; i++)
1122                         {
1123                                 v6.s6_addr[i] = 0;
1124                         }
1125
1126                         /* And finally, zero the extra bits required. */
1127                         v6.s6_addr[15 - bytestozero] = (v6.s6_addr[15 - bytestozero] >> extrabits) << extrabits;
1128
1129                         snprintf(buf, 44, "%s/%d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6, buffer, 40), range);
1130                         return buf;
1131                 }
1132                 break;
1133                 case AF_INET:
1134                 {
1135                         struct in_addr v4;
1136                         char buffer[16];
1137
1138                         if (range > 32)
1139                                 throw "CIDR mask width greater than address width (IPv4, 32 bit)";
1140
1141                         /* Users already have a sockaddr* pointer (User::ip) which contains either a v4 or v6 structure */
1142                         v4.s_addr = client_sa.in4.sin_addr.s_addr;
1143
1144                         /* To create the CIDR mask we want to set all the bits after 'range' bits of the address
1145                          * to zero. This means the last (32 - range) bits of the address must be set to zero.
1146                          * This is done by shifting the value right and then back left by (32 - range) bits.
1147                          */
1148                         if(range > 0)
1149                         {
1150                                 v4.s_addr = ntohl(v4.s_addr);
1151                                 v4.s_addr = (v4.s_addr >> (32 - range)) << (32 - range);
1152                                 v4.s_addr = htonl(v4.s_addr);
1153                         }
1154                         else
1155                         {
1156                                 /* a range of zero would cause a 32 bit value to be shifted by 32 bits.
1157                                  * this has undefined behaviour, but for CIDR purposes the resulting mask
1158                                  * from a.b.c.d/0 is 0.0.0.0/0
1159                                  */
1160                                 v4.s_addr = 0;
1161                         }
1162
1163                         snprintf(buf, 44, "%s/%d", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &v4, buffer, 16), range);
1164                         return buf;
1165                 }
1166                 break;
1167         }
1168
1169         return ""; // unused, but oh well
1170 }
1171
1172 std::string User::GetServerIP()
1173 {
1174         int port;
1175         std::string ip;
1176         irc::sockets::satoap(&server_sa, ip, port);
1177         return ip;
1178 }
1179
1180 const char* User::GetIPString()
1181 {
1182         int port;
1183         if (cachedip.empty())
1184         {
1185                 irc::sockets::satoap(&client_sa, cachedip, port);
1186                 /* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
1187                 if (cachedip.c_str()[0] == ':')
1188                         cachedip.insert(0,1,'0');
1189         }
1190
1191         return cachedip.c_str();
1192 }
1193
1194 bool User::SetClientIP(const char* sip)
1195 {
1196         this->cachedip = "";
1197         return irc::sockets::aptosa(sip, 0, &client_sa);
1198 }
1199
1200 /** NOTE: We cannot pass a const reference to this method.
1201  * The string is changed by the workings of the method,
1202  * so that if we pass const ref, we end up copying it to
1203  * something we can change anyway. Makes sense to just let
1204  * the compiler do that copy for us.
1205  */
1206 void User::Write(std::string text)
1207 {
1208         if (!ServerInstance->SE->BoundsCheckFd(this))
1209                 return;
1210
1211         try
1212         {
1213                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG,"C[%d] O %s", this->GetFd(), text.c_str());
1214                 text.append("\r\n");
1215         }
1216         catch (...)
1217         {
1218                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG,"Exception in User::Write() std::string::append");
1219                 return;
1220         }
1221
1222         if (this->GetIOHook())
1223         {
1224                 /* XXX: The lack of buffering here is NOT a bug, modules implementing this interface have to
1225                  * implement their own buffering mechanisms
1226                  */
1227                 try
1228                 {
1229                         this->GetIOHook()->OnRawSocketWrite(this->fd, text.data(), text.length());
1230                 }
1231                 catch (CoreException& modexcept)
1232                 {
1233                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG, "%s threw an exception: %s", modexcept.GetSource(), modexcept.GetReason());
1234                 }
1235         }
1236         else
1237         {
1238                 this->AddWriteBuf(text);
1239         }
1240         ServerInstance->stats->statsSent += text.length();
1241         this->ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
1242 }
1243
1244 /** Write()
1245  */
1246 void User::Write(const char *text, ...)
1247 {
1248         va_list argsPtr;
1249         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1250
1251         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1252         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1253         va_end(argsPtr);
1254
1255         this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
1256 }
1257
1258 void User::WriteServ(const std::string& text)
1259 {
1260         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1261
1262         snprintf(textbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName,text.c_str());
1263         this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
1264 }
1265
1266 /** WriteServ()
1267  *  Same as Write(), except `text' is prefixed with `:server.name '.
1268  */
1269 void User::WriteServ(const char* text, ...)
1270 {
1271         va_list argsPtr;
1272         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1273
1274         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1275         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1276         va_end(argsPtr);
1277
1278         this->WriteServ(std::string(textbuffer));
1279 }
1280
1281
1282 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const char* text, ...)
1283 {
1284         va_list argsPtr;
1285         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1286
1287         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1288         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1289         va_end(argsPtr);
1290
1291         this->WriteNumeric(numeric, std::string(textbuffer));
1292 }
1293
1294 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const std::string &text)
1295 {
1296         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1297         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1298
1299         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnNumeric, OnNumeric(this, numeric, text));
1300
1301         if (MOD_RESULT)
1302                 return;
1303
1304         snprintf(textbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %03u %s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, numeric, text.c_str());
1305         this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
1306 }
1307
1308 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const std::string &text)
1309 {
1310         char tb[MAXBUF];
1311
1312         snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",user->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
1313
1314         this->Write(std::string(tb));
1315 }
1316
1317
1318 /* write text from an originating user to originating user */
1319
1320 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const char* text, ...)
1321 {
1322         va_list argsPtr;
1323         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1324
1325         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1326         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1327         va_end(argsPtr);
1328
1329         this->WriteFrom(user, std::string(textbuffer));
1330 }
1331
1332
1333 /* write text to an destination user from a source user (e.g. user privmsg) */
1334
1335 void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const char *data, ...)
1336 {
1337         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1338         va_list argsPtr;
1339
1340         va_start(argsPtr, data);
1341         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, data, argsPtr);
1342         va_end(argsPtr);
1343
1344         this->WriteTo(dest, std::string(textbuffer));
1345 }
1346
1347 void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const std::string &data)
1348 {
1349         dest->WriteFrom(this, data);
1350 }
1351
1352
1353 void User::WriteCommon(const char* text, ...)
1354 {
1355         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1356         va_list argsPtr;
1357
1358         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1359                 return;
1360
1361         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1362         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1363         va_end(argsPtr);
1364
1365         this->WriteCommon(std::string(textbuffer));
1366 }
1367
1368 void User::WriteCommon(const std::string &text)
1369 {
1370         bool sent_to_at_least_one = false;
1371         char tb[MAXBUF];
1372
1373         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1374                 return;
1375
1376         uniq_id++;
1377
1378         if (!already_sent)
1379                 InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
1380
1381         /* We dont want to be doing this n times, just once */
1382         snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
1383         std::string out = tb;
1384
1385         for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
1386         {
1387                 CUList* ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
1388                 for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1389                 {
1390                         if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
1391                         {
1392                                 already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
1393                                 i->first->Write(out);
1394                                 sent_to_at_least_one = true;
1395                         }
1396                 }
1397         }
1398
1399         /*
1400          * if the user was not in any channels, no users will receive the text. Make sure the user
1401          * receives their OWN message for WriteCommon
1402          */
1403         if (!sent_to_at_least_one)
1404         {
1405                 this->Write(std::string(tb));
1406         }
1407 }
1408
1409
1410 /* write a formatted string to all users who share at least one common
1411  * channel, NOT including the source user e.g. for use in QUIT
1412  */
1413
1414 void User::WriteCommonExcept(const char* text, ...)
1415 {
1416         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1417         va_list argsPtr;
1418
1419         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1420         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1421         va_end(argsPtr);
1422
1423         this->WriteCommonExcept(std::string(textbuffer));
1424 }
1425
1426 void User::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string &oper_text)
1427 {
1428         char tb1[MAXBUF];
1429         char tb2[MAXBUF];
1430
1431         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1432                 return;
1433
1434         uniq_id++;
1435
1436         if (!already_sent)
1437                 InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
1438
1439         snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),normal_text.c_str());
1440         snprintf(tb2,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),oper_text.c_str());
1441         std::string out1 = tb1;
1442         std::string out2 = tb2;
1443
1444         for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
1445         {
1446                 CUList *ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
1447                 for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1448                 {
1449                         if (this != i->first)
1450                         {
1451                                 if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
1452                                 {
1453                                         already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
1454                                         i->first->Write(IS_OPER(i->first) ? out2 : out1);
1455                                 }
1456                         }
1457                 }
1458         }
1459 }
1460
1461 void User::WriteCommonExcept(const std::string &text)
1462 {
1463         char tb1[MAXBUF];
1464         std::string out1;
1465
1466         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1467                 return;
1468
1469         uniq_id++;
1470
1471         if (!already_sent)
1472                 InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
1473
1474         snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
1475         out1 = tb1;
1476
1477         for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
1478         {
1479                 CUList *ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
1480                 for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1481                 {
1482                         if (this != i->first)
1483                         {
1484                                 if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
1485                                 {
1486                                         already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
1487                                         i->first->Write(out1);
1488                                 }
1489                         }
1490                 }
1491         }
1492
1493 }
1494
1495 void User::WriteWallOps(const std::string &text)
1496 {
1497         std::string wallop("WALLOPS :");
1498         wallop.append(text);
1499
1500         for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->Users->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
1501         {
1502                 User* t = *i;
1503                 if (t->IsModeSet('w'))
1504                         this->WriteTo(t,wallop);
1505         }
1506 }
1507
1508 void User::WriteWallOps(const char* text, ...)
1509 {
1510         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
1511                 return;
1512
1513         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1514         va_list argsPtr;
1515
1516         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1517         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1518         va_end(argsPtr);
1519
1520         this->WriteWallOps(std::string(textbuffer));
1521 }
1522
1523 /* return 0 or 1 depending if users u and u2 share one or more common channels
1524  * (used by QUIT, NICK etc which arent channel specific notices)
1525  *
1526  * The old algorithm in 1.0 for this was relatively inefficient, iterating over
1527  * the first users channels then the second users channels within the outer loop,
1528  * therefore it was a maximum of x*y iterations (upon returning 0 and checking
1529  * all possible iterations). However this new function instead checks against the
1530  * channel's userlist in the inner loop which is a std::map<User*,User*>
1531  * and saves us time as we already know what pointer value we are after.
1532  * Don't quote me on the maths as i am not a mathematician or computer scientist,
1533  * but i believe this algorithm is now x+(log y) maximum iterations instead.
1534  */
1535 bool User::SharesChannelWith(User *other)
1536 {
1537         if ((!other) || (this->registered != REG_ALL) || (other->registered != REG_ALL))
1538                 return false;
1539
1540         /* Outer loop */
1541         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1542         {
1543                 /* Eliminate the inner loop (which used to be ~equal in size to the outer loop)
1544                  * by replacing it with a map::find which *should* be more efficient
1545                  */
1546                 if (i->first->HasUser(other))
1547                         return true;
1548         }
1549         return false;
1550 }
1551
1552 bool User::ChangeName(const char* gecos)
1553 {
1554         if (!this->fullname.compare(gecos))
1555                 return true;
1556
1557         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1558         {
1559                 int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1560                 FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnChangeLocalUserGECOS,OnChangeLocalUserGECOS(this,gecos));
1561                 if (MOD_RESULT)
1562                         return false;
1563                 FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChangeName,OnChangeName(this,gecos));
1564         }
1565         this->fullname.assign(gecos, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxGecos);
1566
1567         return true;
1568 }
1569
1570 bool User::ChangeDisplayedHost(const char* shost)
1571 {
1572         if (dhost == shost)
1573                 return true;
1574
1575         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1576         {
1577                 int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1578                 FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnChangeLocalUserHost,OnChangeLocalUserHost(this,shost));
1579                 if (MOD_RESULT)
1580                         return false;
1581         }
1582
1583         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChangeHost, OnChangeHost(this,shost));
1584
1585         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1586         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnHostCycle, OnHostCycle(this));
1587
1588         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1589                 this->WriteCommonExcept("QUIT :Changing hosts");
1590
1591         /* Fix by Om: User::dhost is 65 long, this was truncating some long hosts */
1592         this->dhost.assign(shost, 0, 64);
1593
1594         this->InvalidateCache();
1595
1596         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1597         {
1598                 for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1599                 {
1600                         i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name.c_str());
1601                         std::string n = this->ServerInstance->Modes->ModeString(this, i->first);
1602                         if (n.length() > 0)
1603                                 i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name.c_str(), n.c_str());
1604                 }
1605         }
1606
1607         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1608                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURDISPLAYEDHOST, "%s %s :is now your displayed host",this->nick.c_str(),this->dhost.c_str());
1609
1610         return true;
1611 }
1612
1613 bool User::ChangeIdent(const char* newident)
1614 {
1615         if (this->ident == newident)
1616                 return true;
1617
1618         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1619         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnHostCycle, OnHostCycle(this));
1620
1621         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1622                 this->WriteCommonExcept("%s","QUIT :Changing ident");
1623
1624         this->ident.assign(newident, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.IdentMax + 1);
1625
1626         this->InvalidateCache();
1627
1628         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1629         {
1630                 for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1631                 {
1632                         i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name.c_str());
1633                         std::string n = this->ServerInstance->Modes->ModeString(this, i->first);
1634                         if (n.length() > 0)
1635                                 i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name.c_str(), n.c_str());
1636                 }
1637         }
1638
1639         return true;
1640 }
1641
1642 void User::SendAll(const char* command, const char* text, ...)
1643 {
1644         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1645         char formatbuffer[MAXBUF];
1646         va_list argsPtr;
1647
1648         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1649         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1650         va_end(argsPtr);
1651
1652         snprintf(formatbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %s $* :%s", this->GetFullHost().c_str(), command, textbuffer);
1653         std::string fmt = formatbuffer;
1654
1655         for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->Users->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
1656         {
1657                 (*i)->Write(fmt);
1658         }
1659 }
1660
1661
1662 std::string User::ChannelList(User* source)
1663 {
1664         std::string list;
1665
1666         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1667         {
1668                 /* If the target is the same as the sender, let them see all their channels.
1669                  * If the channel is NOT private/secret OR the user shares a common channel
1670                  * If the user is an oper, and the <options:operspywhois> option is set.
1671                  */
1672                 if ((source == this) || (IS_OPER(source) && ServerInstance->Config->OperSpyWhois) || (((!i->first->IsModeSet('p')) && (!i->first->IsModeSet('s'))) || (i->first->HasUser(source))))
1673                 {
1674                         list.append(i->first->GetPrefixChar(this)).append(i->first->name).append(" ");
1675                 }
1676         }
1677
1678         return list;
1679 }
1680
1681 void User::SplitChanList(User* dest, const std::string &cl)
1682 {
1683         std::string line;
1684         std::ostringstream prefix;
1685         std::string::size_type start, pos, length;
1686
1687         prefix << this->nick << " " << dest->nick << " :";
1688         line = prefix.str();
1689         int namelen = strlen(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName) + 6;
1690
1691         for (start = 0; (pos = cl.find(' ', start)) != std::string::npos; start = pos+1)
1692         {
1693                 length = (pos == std::string::npos) ? cl.length() : pos;
1694
1695                 if (line.length() + namelen + length - start > 510)
1696                 {
1697                         ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
1698                         line = prefix.str();
1699                 }
1700
1701                 if(pos == std::string::npos)
1702                 {
1703                         line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start));
1704                         break;
1705                 }
1706                 else
1707                 {
1708                         line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start + 1));
1709                 }
1710         }
1711
1712         if (line.length())
1713         {
1714                 ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
1715         }
1716 }
1717
1718 /*
1719  * Sets a user's connection class.
1720  * If the class name is provided, it will be used. Otherwise, the class will be guessed using host/ip/ident/etc.
1721  * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
1722  * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
1723  * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
1724  */
1725 ConnectClass* User::SetClass(const std::string &explicit_name)
1726 {
1727         ConnectClass *found = NULL;
1728
1729         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
1730                 return NULL;
1731
1732         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Setting connect class for UID %s", this->uuid.c_str());
1733
1734         if (!explicit_name.empty())
1735         {
1736                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1737                 {
1738                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1739
1740                         if (explicit_name == c->name)
1741                         {
1742                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Explicitly set to %s", explicit_name.c_str());
1743                                 found = c;
1744                         }
1745                 }
1746         }
1747         else
1748         {
1749                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1750                 {
1751                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1752
1753                         if (c->type == CC_ALLOW)
1754                         {
1755                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "ALLOW %s %d %s", c->host.c_str(), c->GetPort(), c->GetName().c_str());
1756                         }
1757                         else
1758                         {
1759                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "DENY %s %d %s", c->GetHost().c_str(), c->GetPort(), c->GetName().c_str());
1760                         }
1761
1762                         /* check if host matches.. */
1763                         if (c->GetHost().length() && !InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->GetIPString(), c->GetHost(), NULL) &&
1764                             !InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->host, c->GetHost(), NULL))
1765                         {
1766                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "No host match (for %s)", c->GetHost().c_str());
1767                                 continue;
1768                         }
1769
1770                         /*
1771                          * deny change if change will take class over the limit check it HERE, not after we found a matching class,
1772                          * because we should attempt to find another class if this one doesn't match us. -- w00t
1773                          */
1774                         if (c->limit && (c->RefCount >= c->limit))
1775                         {
1776                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "OOPS: Connect class limit (%lu) hit, denying", c->limit);
1777                                 continue;
1778                         }
1779
1780                         /* if it requires a port ... */
1781                         if (c->GetPort())
1782                         {
1783                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Requires port (%d)", c->GetPort());
1784
1785                                 /* and our port doesn't match, fail. */
1786                                 if (this->GetServerPort() != c->GetPort())
1787                                 {
1788                                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Port match failed (%d)", this->GetServerPort());
1789                                         continue;
1790                                 }
1791                         }
1792
1793                         /* we stop at the first class that meets ALL critera. */
1794                         found = c;
1795                         break;
1796                 }
1797         }
1798
1799         /*
1800          * Okay, assuming we found a class that matches.. switch us into that class, keeping refcounts up to date.
1801          */
1802         if (found)
1803         {
1804                 /* only fiddle with refcounts if they are already in a class .. */
1805                 if (this->MyClass)
1806                 {
1807                         if (found == this->MyClass) // no point changing this shit :P
1808                                 return this->MyClass;
1809                         this->MyClass->RefCount--;
1810                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "Untying user from connect class -- refcount: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
1811                         if (MyClass->RefCount == 0)
1812                                 delete MyClass;
1813                 }
1814
1815                 this->MyClass = found;
1816                 this->MyClass->RefCount++;
1817                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "User tied to new class -- connect refcount now: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
1818         }
1819
1820         return this->MyClass;
1821 }
1822
1823 /* looks up a users password for their connection class (<ALLOW>/<DENY> tags)
1824  * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
1825  * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
1826  * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
1827  */
1828 ConnectClass* User::GetClass()
1829 {
1830         return this->MyClass;
1831 }
1832
1833 void User::PurgeEmptyChannels()
1834 {
1835         std::vector<Channel*> to_delete;
1836
1837         // firstly decrement the count on each channel
1838         for (UCListIter f = this->chans.begin(); f != this->chans.end(); f++)
1839         {
1840                 f->first->RemoveAllPrefixes(this);
1841                 if (f->first->DelUser(this) == 0)
1842                 {
1843                         /* No users left in here, mark it for deletion */
1844                         try
1845                         {
1846                                 to_delete.push_back(f->first);
1847                         }
1848                         catch (...)
1849                         {
1850                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Exception in User::PurgeEmptyChannels to_delete.push_back()");
1851                         }
1852                 }
1853         }
1854
1855         for (std::vector<Channel*>::iterator n = to_delete.begin(); n != to_delete.end(); n++)
1856         {
1857                 Channel* thischan = *n;
1858                 chan_hash::iterator i2 = ServerInstance->chanlist->find(thischan->name);
1859                 if (i2 != ServerInstance->chanlist->end())
1860                 {
1861                         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1862                         FOREACH_RESULT_I(ServerInstance,I_OnChannelPreDelete, OnChannelPreDelete(i2->second));
1863                         if (MOD_RESULT == 1)
1864                                 continue; // delete halted by module
1865                         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChannelDelete,OnChannelDelete(i2->second));
1866                         delete i2->second;
1867                         ServerInstance->chanlist->erase(i2);
1868                         this->chans.erase(*n);
1869                 }
1870         }
1871
1872         this->UnOper();
1873 }
1874
1875 void User::ShowMOTD()
1876 {
1877         if (!ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.size())
1878         {
1879                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NOMOTD, "%s :Message of the day file is missing.",this->nick.c_str());
1880                 return;
1881         }
1882         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_MOTDSTART, "%s :%s message of the day", this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
1883
1884         for (file_cache::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.end(); i++)
1885                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_MOTD, "%s :- %s",this->nick.c_str(),i->c_str());
1886
1887         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_ENDOFMOTD, "%s :End of message of the day.", this->nick.c_str());
1888 }
1889
1890 void User::ShowRULES()
1891 {
1892         if (!ServerInstance->Config->RULES.size())
1893         {
1894                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NORULES, "%s :RULES File is missing",this->nick.c_str());
1895                 return;
1896         }
1897
1898         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULESTART, "%s :- %s Server Rules -",this->nick.c_str(),ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
1899
1900         for (file_cache::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->RULES.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->RULES.end(); i++)
1901                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULES, "%s :- %s",this->nick.c_str(),i->c_str());
1902
1903         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULESEND, "%s :End of RULES command.",this->nick.c_str());
1904 }
1905
1906 void User::HandleEvent(EventType et, int errornum)
1907 {
1908         if (this->quitting) // drop everything, user is due to be quit
1909                 return;
1910
1911         switch (et)
1912         {
1913                 case EVENT_READ:
1914                         ServerInstance->ProcessUser(this);
1915                 break;
1916                 case EVENT_WRITE:
1917                         this->FlushWriteBuf();
1918                 break;
1919                 case EVENT_ERROR:
1920                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, errornum ? strerror(errornum) : "Client closed the connection");
1921                 break;
1922         }
1923 }
1924
1925 void User::SetOperQuit(const std::string &oquit)
1926 {
1927         operquitmsg = oquit;
1928 }
1929
1930 const std::string& User::GetOperQuit()
1931 {
1932         return operquitmsg;
1933 }
1934
1935 void User::IncreasePenalty(int increase)
1936 {
1937         this->Penalty += increase;
1938 }
1939
1940 void User::DecreasePenalty(int decrease)
1941 {
1942         this->Penalty -= decrease;
1943 }
1944
1945 void FakeUser::SetFakeServer(std::string name)
1946 {
1947         this->nick = name;
1948         this->server = nick.c_str();
1949 }
1950
1951 const std::string FakeUser::GetFullHost()
1952 {
1953         if (*ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer)
1954                 return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
1955         return nick;
1956 }
1957
1958 const std::string FakeUser::GetFullRealHost()
1959 {
1960         if (*ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer)
1961                 return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
1962         return nick;
1963 }
1964
1965 VisData::VisData()
1966 {
1967 }
1968
1969 VisData::~VisData()
1970 {
1971 }
1972
1973 bool VisData::VisibleTo(User* user)
1974 {
1975         return true;
1976 }
1977
1978
1979 ConnectClass::ConnectClass(char t, const std::string& mask)
1980         : type(t), name("unnamed"), registration_timeout(0), host(mask), pingtime(0), pass(""), hash(""), sendqmax(0), recvqmax(0), maxlocal(0), maxglobal(0), maxchans(0), port(0), limit(0), RefCount(1)
1981 {
1982 }
1983
1984 ConnectClass::ConnectClass(char t, const std::string& mask, const ConnectClass& parent)
1985         : type(t), name("unnamed"), registration_timeout(parent.registration_timeout), host(mask), pingtime(parent.pingtime), pass(parent.pass), hash(parent.hash), sendqmax(parent.sendqmax), recvqmax(parent.recvqmax), maxlocal(parent.maxlocal), maxglobal(parent.maxglobal), maxchans(parent.maxchans), port(parent.port), limit(parent.limit), RefCount(1)
1986 {
1987 }
1988
1989 void ConnectClass::Update(const ConnectClass* src)
1990 {
1991         name = src->name;
1992         registration_timeout = src->registration_timeout;
1993         host = src->host;
1994         pingtime = src->pingtime;
1995         pass = src->pass;
1996         hash = src->hash;
1997         sendqmax = src->sendqmax;
1998         recvqmax = src->recvqmax;
1999         maxlocal = src->maxlocal;
2000         maxglobal = src->maxglobal;
2001         limit = src->limit;
2002 }