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Convert LocalUserList to an intrusively linked list
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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007, 2009 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2008 John Brooks <john.brooks@dereferenced.net>
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
9  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
10  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
11  *
12  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
13  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
14  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
19  * details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24
25
26 #include "inspircd.h"
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include "socketengine.h"
29 #include "xline.h"
30 #include "bancache.h"
31
32 already_sent_t LocalUser::already_sent_id = 0;
33
34 bool User::IsNoticeMaskSet(unsigned char sm)
35 {
36         if (!isalpha(sm))
37                 return false;
38         return (snomasks[sm-65]);
39 }
40
41 bool User::IsModeSet(unsigned char m)
42 {
43         if (!isalpha(m))
44                 return false;
45         return (modes[m-65]);
46 }
47
48 const char* User::FormatModes(bool showparameters)
49 {
50         static std::string data;
51         std::string params;
52         data.clear();
53
54         for (unsigned char n = 0; n < 64; n++)
55         {
56                 if (modes[n])
57                 {
58                         data.push_back(n + 65);
59                         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n + 65, MODETYPE_USER);
60                         if (showparameters && mh && mh->GetNumParams(true))
61                         {
62                                 std::string p = mh->GetUserParameter(this);
63                                 if (p.length())
64                                         params.append(" ").append(p);
65                         }
66                 }
67         }
68         data += params;
69         return data.c_str();
70 }
71
72 User::User(const std::string& uid, Server* srv, int type)
73         : uuid(uid), server(srv), usertype(type)
74 {
75         age = ServerInstance->Time();
76         signon = 0;
77         registered = 0;
78         quitting = false;
79         client_sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
80
81         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", LOG_DEBUG, "New UUID for user: %s", uuid.c_str());
82
83         if (!ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist->insert(std::make_pair(uuid, this)).second)
84                 throw CoreException("Duplicate UUID "+std::string(uuid)+" in User constructor");
85 }
86
87 LocalUser::LocalUser(int myfd, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* client, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* servaddr)
88         : User(ServerInstance->UIDGen.GetUID(), ServerInstance->FakeClient->server, USERTYPE_LOCAL), eh(this),
89         bytes_in(0), bytes_out(0), cmds_in(0), cmds_out(0), nping(0), CommandFloodPenalty(0),
90         already_sent(0)
91 {
92         exempt = quitting_sendq = false;
93         idle_lastmsg = 0;
94         ident = "unknown";
95         lastping = 0;
96         eh.SetFd(myfd);
97         memcpy(&client_sa, client, sizeof(irc::sockets::sockaddrs));
98         memcpy(&server_sa, servaddr, sizeof(irc::sockets::sockaddrs));
99         dhost = host = GetIPString();
100 }
101
102 User::~User()
103 {
104         if (ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist->find(uuid) != ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist->end())
105                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", LOG_DEFAULT, "User destructor for %s called without cull", uuid.c_str());
106 }
107
108 const std::string& User::MakeHost()
109 {
110         if (!this->cached_makehost.empty())
111                 return this->cached_makehost;
112
113         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
114         this->cached_makehost = ident + "@" + host;
115         return this->cached_makehost;
116 }
117
118 const std::string& User::MakeHostIP()
119 {
120         if (!this->cached_hostip.empty())
121                 return this->cached_hostip;
122
123         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
124         this->cached_hostip = ident + "@" + this->GetIPString();
125         return this->cached_hostip;
126 }
127
128 const std::string& User::GetFullHost()
129 {
130         if (!this->cached_fullhost.empty())
131                 return this->cached_fullhost;
132
133         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
134         this->cached_fullhost = nick + "!" + ident + "@" + dhost;
135         return this->cached_fullhost;
136 }
137
138 const std::string& User::GetFullRealHost()
139 {
140         if (!this->cached_fullrealhost.empty())
141                 return this->cached_fullrealhost;
142
143         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
144         this->cached_fullrealhost = nick + "!" + ident + "@" + host;
145         return this->cached_fullrealhost;
146 }
147
148 InviteList& LocalUser::GetInviteList()
149 {
150         RemoveExpiredInvites();
151         return invites;
152 }
153
154 bool LocalUser::RemoveInvite(Channel* chan)
155 {
156         Invitation* inv = Invitation::Find(chan, this);
157         if (inv)
158         {
159                 inv->cull();
160                 delete inv;
161                 return true;
162         }
163         return false;
164 }
165
166 void LocalUser::RemoveExpiredInvites()
167 {
168         Invitation::Find(NULL, this);
169 }
170
171 bool User::HasModePermission(unsigned char, ModeType)
172 {
173         return true;
174 }
175
176 bool LocalUser::HasModePermission(unsigned char mode, ModeType type)
177 {
178         if (!this->IsOper())
179                 return false;
180
181         if (mode < 'A' || mode > ('A' + 64)) return false;
182
183         return ((type == MODETYPE_USER ? oper->AllowedUserModes : oper->AllowedChanModes))[(mode - 'A')];
184
185 }
186 /*
187  * users on remote servers can completely bypass all permissions based checks.
188  * This prevents desyncs when one server has different type/class tags to another.
189  * That having been said, this does open things up to the possibility of source changes
190  * allowing remote kills, etc - but if they have access to the src, they most likely have
191  * access to the conf - so it's an end to a means either way.
192  */
193 bool User::HasPermission(const std::string&)
194 {
195         return true;
196 }
197
198 bool LocalUser::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
199 {
200         // are they even an oper at all?
201         if (!this->IsOper())
202         {
203                 return false;
204         }
205
206         if (oper->AllowedOperCommands.find(command) != oper->AllowedOperCommands.end())
207                 return true;
208         else if (oper->AllowedOperCommands.find("*") != oper->AllowedOperCommands.end())
209                 return true;
210
211         return false;
212 }
213
214 bool User::HasPrivPermission(const std::string &privstr, bool noisy)
215 {
216         return true;
217 }
218
219 bool LocalUser::HasPrivPermission(const std::string &privstr, bool noisy)
220 {
221         if (!this->IsOper())
222         {
223                 if (noisy)
224                         this->WriteNotice("You are not an oper");
225                 return false;
226         }
227
228         if (oper->AllowedPrivs.find(privstr) != oper->AllowedPrivs.end())
229         {
230                 return true;
231         }
232         else if (oper->AllowedPrivs.find("*") != oper->AllowedPrivs.end())
233         {
234                 return true;
235         }
236
237         if (noisy)
238                 this->WriteNotice("Oper type " + oper->name + " does not have access to priv " + privstr);
239
240         return false;
241 }
242
243 void UserIOHandler::OnDataReady()
244 {
245         if (user->quitting)
246                 return;
247
248         if (recvq.length() > user->MyClass->GetRecvqMax() && !user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers"))
249         {
250                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(user, "RecvQ exceeded");
251                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "User %s RecvQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",
252                         user->nick.c_str(), (unsigned long)recvq.length(), user->MyClass->GetRecvqMax());
253                 return;
254         }
255         unsigned long sendqmax = ULONG_MAX;
256         if (!user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers"))
257                 sendqmax = user->MyClass->GetSendqSoftMax();
258         unsigned long penaltymax = ULONG_MAX;
259         if (!user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/no-fakelag"))
260                 penaltymax = user->MyClass->GetPenaltyThreshold() * 1000;
261
262         while (user->CommandFloodPenalty < penaltymax && getSendQSize() < sendqmax)
263         {
264                 std::string line;
265                 line.reserve(ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine);
266                 std::string::size_type qpos = 0;
267                 while (qpos < recvq.length())
268                 {
269                         char c = recvq[qpos++];
270                         switch (c)
271                         {
272                         case '\0':
273                                 c = ' ';
274                                 break;
275                         case '\r':
276                                 continue;
277                         case '\n':
278                                 goto eol_found;
279                         }
280                         if (line.length() < ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine - 2)
281                                 line.push_back(c);
282                 }
283                 // if we got here, the recvq ran out before we found a newline
284                 return;
285 eol_found:
286                 // just found a newline. Terminate the string, and pull it out of recvq
287                 recvq = recvq.substr(qpos);
288
289                 // TODO should this be moved to when it was inserted in recvq?
290                 ServerInstance->stats->statsRecv += qpos;
291                 user->bytes_in += qpos;
292                 user->cmds_in++;
293
294                 ServerInstance->Parser->ProcessBuffer(line, user);
295                 if (user->quitting)
296                         return;
297         }
298         if (user->CommandFloodPenalty >= penaltymax && !user->MyClass->fakelag)
299                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(user, "Excess Flood");
300 }
301
302 void UserIOHandler::AddWriteBuf(const std::string &data)
303 {
304         if (user->quitting_sendq)
305                 return;
306         if (!user->quitting && getSendQSize() + data.length() > user->MyClass->GetSendqHardMax() &&
307                 !user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers"))
308         {
309                 user->quitting_sendq = true;
310                 ServerInstance->GlobalCulls.AddSQItem(user);
311                 return;
312         }
313
314         // We still want to append data to the sendq of a quitting user,
315         // e.g. their ERROR message that says 'closing link'
316
317         WriteData(data);
318 }
319
320 void UserIOHandler::OnError(BufferedSocketError)
321 {
322         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(user, getError());
323 }
324
325 CullResult User::cull()
326 {
327         if (!quitting)
328                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Culled without QuitUser");
329         PurgeEmptyChannels();
330
331         if (client_sa.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
332                 ServerInstance->Users->RemoveCloneCounts(this);
333
334         return Extensible::cull();
335 }
336
337 CullResult LocalUser::cull()
338 {
339         ServerInstance->Users->local_users.erase(this);
340         ClearInvites();
341         eh.cull();
342         return User::cull();
343 }
344
345 CullResult FakeUser::cull()
346 {
347         // Fake users don't quit, they just get culled.
348         quitting = true;
349         // Fake users are not inserted into UserManager::clientlist, they're only in the uuidlist
350         ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist->erase(uuid);
351         return User::cull();
352 }
353
354 void User::Oper(OperInfo* info)
355 {
356         ModeHandler* opermh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode('o', MODETYPE_USER);
357         if (this->IsModeSet(opermh))
358                 this->UnOper();
359
360         this->SetMode(opermh, true);
361         this->oper = info;
362         this->WriteServ("MODE %s :+o", this->nick.c_str());
363         FOREACH_MOD(OnOper, (this, info->name));
364
365         std::string opername;
366         if (info->oper_block)
367                 opername = info->oper_block->getString("name");
368
369         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
370         {
371                 LocalUser* l = IS_LOCAL(this);
372                 std::string vhost = oper->getConfig("vhost");
373                 if (!vhost.empty())
374                         l->ChangeDisplayedHost(vhost.c_str());
375                 std::string opClass = oper->getConfig("class");
376                 if (!opClass.empty())
377                         l->SetClass(opClass);
378         }
379
380         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('o',"%s (%s@%s) is now an IRC operator of type %s (using oper '%s')",
381                 nick.c_str(), ident.c_str(), host.c_str(), oper->name.c_str(), opername.c_str());
382         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOUAREOPER, ":You are now %s %s", strchr("aeiouAEIOU", oper->name[0]) ? "an" : "a", oper->name.c_str());
383
384         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("OPER", LOG_DEFAULT, "%s opered as type: %s", GetFullRealHost().c_str(), oper->name.c_str());
385         ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.push_back(this);
386
387         // Expand permissions from config for faster lookup
388         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
389                 oper->init();
390
391         FOREACH_MOD(OnPostOper, (this, oper->name, opername));
392 }
393
394 void OperInfo::init()
395 {
396         AllowedOperCommands.clear();
397         AllowedPrivs.clear();
398         AllowedUserModes.reset();
399         AllowedChanModes.reset();
400         AllowedUserModes['o' - 'A'] = true; // Call me paranoid if you want.
401
402         for(std::vector<reference<ConfigTag> >::iterator iter = class_blocks.begin(); iter != class_blocks.end(); ++iter)
403         {
404                 ConfigTag* tag = *iter;
405                 std::string mycmd, mypriv;
406                 /* Process commands */
407                 irc::spacesepstream CommandList(tag->getString("commands"));
408                 while (CommandList.GetToken(mycmd))
409                 {
410                         AllowedOperCommands.insert(mycmd);
411                 }
412
413                 irc::spacesepstream PrivList(tag->getString("privs"));
414                 while (PrivList.GetToken(mypriv))
415                 {
416                         AllowedPrivs.insert(mypriv);
417                 }
418
419                 std::string modes = tag->getString("usermodes");
420                 for (std::string::const_iterator c = modes.begin(); c != modes.end(); ++c)
421                 {
422                         if (*c == '*')
423                         {
424                                 this->AllowedUserModes.set();
425                         }
426                         else if (*c >= 'A' && *c < 'z')
427                         {
428                                 this->AllowedUserModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
429                         }
430                 }
431
432                 modes = tag->getString("chanmodes");
433                 for (std::string::const_iterator c = modes.begin(); c != modes.end(); ++c)
434                 {
435                         if (*c == '*')
436                         {
437                                 this->AllowedChanModes.set();
438                         }
439                         else if (*c >= 'A' && *c < 'z')
440                         {
441                                 this->AllowedChanModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
442                         }
443                 }
444         }
445 }
446
447 void User::UnOper()
448 {
449         if (!this->IsOper())
450                 return;
451
452         /*
453          * unset their oper type (what IS_OPER checks).
454          * note, order is important - this must come before modes as -o attempts
455          * to call UnOper. -- w00t
456          */
457         oper = NULL;
458
459
460         /* Remove all oper only modes from the user when the deoper - Bug #466*/
461         std::string moderemove("-");
462
463         for (unsigned char letter = 'A'; letter <= 'z'; letter++)
464         {
465                 ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(letter, MODETYPE_USER);
466                 if (mh && mh->NeedsOper())
467                         moderemove += letter;
468         }
469
470
471         std::vector<std::string> parameters;
472         parameters.push_back(this->nick);
473         parameters.push_back(moderemove);
474
475         ServerInstance->Modes->Process(parameters, this);
476
477         /* remove the user from the oper list. Will remove multiple entries as a safeguard against bug #404 */
478         ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.remove(this);
479
480         ModeHandler* opermh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode('o', MODETYPE_USER);
481         this->SetMode(opermh, false);
482 }
483
484 /*
485  * Check class restrictions
486  */
487 void LocalUser::CheckClass(bool clone_count)
488 {
489         ConnectClass* a = this->MyClass;
490
491         if (!a)
492         {
493                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Access denied by configuration");
494                 return;
495         }
496         else if (a->type == CC_DENY)
497         {
498                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, a->config->getString("reason", "Unauthorised connection"));
499                 return;
500         }
501         else if (clone_count)
502         {
503                 if ((a->GetMaxLocal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->LocalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxLocal()))
504                 {
505                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (local)");
506                         if (a->maxconnwarn)
507                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum LOCAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxLocal(), this->GetIPString().c_str());
508                         return;
509                 }
510                 else if ((a->GetMaxGlobal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->GlobalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxGlobal()))
511                 {
512                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (global)");
513                         if (a->maxconnwarn)
514                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum GLOBAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxGlobal(), this->GetIPString().c_str());
515                         return;
516                 }
517         }
518
519         this->nping = ServerInstance->Time() + a->GetPingTime() + ServerInstance->Config->dns_timeout;
520 }
521
522 bool LocalUser::CheckLines(bool doZline)
523 {
524         const char* check[] = { "G" , "K", (doZline) ? "Z" : NULL, NULL };
525
526         if (!this->exempt)
527         {
528                 for (int n = 0; check[n]; ++n)
529                 {
530                         XLine *r = ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine(check[n], this);
531
532                         if (r)
533                         {
534                                 r->Apply(this);
535                                 return true;
536                         }
537                 }
538         }
539
540         return false;
541 }
542
543 void LocalUser::FullConnect()
544 {
545         ServerInstance->stats->statsConnects++;
546         this->idle_lastmsg = ServerInstance->Time();
547
548         /*
549          * You may be thinking "wtf, we checked this in User::AddClient!" - and yes, we did, BUT.
550          * At the time AddClient is called, we don't have a resolved host, by here we probably do - which
551          * may put the user into a totally seperate class with different restrictions! so we *must* check again.
552          * Don't remove this! -- w00t
553          */
554         MyClass = NULL;
555         SetClass();
556         CheckClass();
557         CheckLines();
558
559         if (quitting)
560                 return;
561
562         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_WELCOME, ":Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s", ServerInstance->Config->Network.c_str(), GetFullRealHost().c_str());
563         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURHOSTIS, ":Your host is %s, running version %s", ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(), BRANCH);
564         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERCREATED, ":This server was created %s %s", __TIME__, __DATE__);
565
566         const std::string& modelist = ServerInstance->Modes->GetModeListFor004Numeric();
567         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERVERSION, "%s %s %s", ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(), BRANCH, modelist.c_str());
568
569         ServerInstance->ISupport.SendTo(this);
570
571         /* Now registered */
572         if (ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count)
573                 ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count--;
574
575         /* Trigger MOTD and LUSERS output, give modules a chance too */
576         ModResult MOD_RESULT;
577         std::string command("LUSERS");
578         std::vector<std::string> parameters;
579         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnPreCommand, MOD_RESULT, (command, parameters, this, true, command));
580         if (!MOD_RESULT)
581                 ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler(command, parameters, this);
582
583         MOD_RESULT = MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
584         command = "MOTD";
585         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnPreCommand, MOD_RESULT, (command, parameters, this, true, command));
586         if (!MOD_RESULT)
587                 ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler(command, parameters, this);
588
589         if (ServerInstance->Config->RawLog)
590                 WriteServ("PRIVMSG %s :*** Raw I/O logging is enabled on this server. All messages, passwords, and commands are being recorded.", nick.c_str());
591
592         /*
593          * We don't set REG_ALL until triggering OnUserConnect, so some module events don't spew out stuff
594          * for a user that doesn't exist yet.
595          */
596         FOREACH_MOD(OnUserConnect, (this));
597
598         this->registered = REG_ALL;
599
600         FOREACH_MOD(OnPostConnect, (this));
601
602         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('c',"Client connecting on port %d (class %s): %s (%s) [%s]",
603                 this->GetServerPort(), this->MyClass->name.c_str(), GetFullRealHost().c_str(), this->GetIPString().c_str(), this->fullname.c_str());
604         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("BANCACHE", LOG_DEBUG, "BanCache: Adding NEGATIVE hit for " + this->GetIPString());
605         ServerInstance->BanCache->AddHit(this->GetIPString(), "", "");
606         // reset the flood penalty (which could have been raised due to things like auto +x)
607         CommandFloodPenalty = 0;
608 }
609
610 void User::InvalidateCache()
611 {
612         /* Invalidate cache */
613         cached_fullhost.clear();
614         cached_hostip.clear();
615         cached_makehost.clear();
616         cached_fullrealhost.clear();
617 }
618
619 bool User::ChangeNick(const std::string& newnick, bool force)
620 {
621         if (quitting)
622         {
623                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", LOG_DEFAULT, "ERROR: Attempted to change nick of a quitting user: " + this->nick);
624                 return false;
625         }
626
627         if (!force)
628         {
629                 ModResult MOD_RESULT;
630                 FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnUserPreNick, MOD_RESULT, (this, newnick));
631
632                 if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
633                 {
634                         ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
635                         return false;
636                 }
637         }
638
639         if (assign(newnick) == assign(nick))
640         {
641                 // case change, don't need to check Q:lines and such
642                 // and, if it's identical including case, we can leave right now
643                 if (newnick == nick)
644                         return true;
645         }
646         else
647         {
648                 /*
649                  * Don't check Q:Lines if it's a server-enforced change, just on the off-chance some fucking *moron*
650                  * tries to Q:Line SIDs, also, this means we just get our way period, as it really should be.
651                  * Thanks Kein for finding this. -- w00t
652                  *
653                  * Also don't check Q:Lines for remote nickchanges, they should have our Q:Lines anyway to enforce themselves.
654                  *              -- w00t
655                  */
656                 if (IS_LOCAL(this) && !force)
657                 {
658                         XLine* mq = ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine("Q",newnick);
659                         if (mq)
660                         {
661                                 if (this->registered == REG_ALL)
662                                 {
663                                         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteGlobalSno('a', "Q-Lined nickname %s from %s: %s",
664                                                 newnick.c_str(), GetFullRealHost().c_str(), mq->reason.c_str());
665                                 }
666                                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_ERRONEUSNICKNAME, "%s :Invalid nickname: %s", newnick.c_str(), mq->reason.c_str());
667                                 return false;
668                         }
669
670                         if (ServerInstance->Config->RestrictBannedUsers)
671                         {
672                                 for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
673                                 {
674                                         Channel* chan = (*i)->chan;
675                                         if (chan->GetPrefixValue(this) < VOICE_VALUE && chan->IsBanned(this))
676                                         {
677                                                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN, "%s :Cannot send to channel (you're banned)", chan->name.c_str());
678                                                 return false;
679                                         }
680                                 }
681                         }
682                 }
683
684                 /*
685                  * Uh oh.. if the nickname is in use, and it's not in use by the person using it (doh) --
686                  * then we have a potential collide. Check whether someone else is camping on the nick
687                  * (i.e. connect -> send NICK, don't send USER.) If they are camping, force-change the
688                  * camper to their UID, and allow the incoming nick change.
689                  *
690                  * If the guy using the nick is already using it, tell the incoming nick change to gtfo,
691                  * because the nick is already (rightfully) in use. -- w00t
692                  */
693                 User* InUse = ServerInstance->FindNickOnly(newnick);
694                 if (InUse && (InUse != this))
695                 {
696                         if (InUse->registered != REG_ALL)
697                         {
698                                 /* force the camper to their UUID, and ask them to re-send a NICK. */
699                                 InUse->WriteTo(InUse, "NICK %s", InUse->uuid.c_str());
700                                 InUse->WriteNumeric(ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE, "%s :Nickname overruled.", InUse->nick.c_str());
701
702                                 ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->erase(InUse->nick);
703                                 (*(ServerInstance->Users->clientlist))[InUse->uuid] = InUse;
704
705                                 InUse->nick = InUse->uuid;
706                                 InUse->InvalidateCache();
707                                 InUse->registered &= ~REG_NICK;
708                         }
709                         else
710                         {
711                                 /* No camping, tell the incoming user  to stop trying to change nick ;p */
712                                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE, "%s :Nickname is already in use.", newnick.c_str());
713                                 return false;
714                         }
715                 }
716         }
717
718         if (this->registered == REG_ALL)
719                 this->WriteCommon("NICK %s",newnick.c_str());
720         std::string oldnick = nick;
721         nick = newnick;
722
723         InvalidateCache();
724         ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->erase(oldnick);
725         (*(ServerInstance->Users->clientlist))[newnick] = this;
726
727         if (registered == REG_ALL)
728                 FOREACH_MOD(OnUserPostNick, (this,oldnick));
729
730         return true;
731 }
732
733 int LocalUser::GetServerPort()
734 {
735         switch (this->server_sa.sa.sa_family)
736         {
737                 case AF_INET6:
738                         return htons(this->server_sa.in6.sin6_port);
739                 case AF_INET:
740                         return htons(this->server_sa.in4.sin_port);
741         }
742         return 0;
743 }
744
745 const std::string& User::GetIPString()
746 {
747         int port;
748         if (cachedip.empty())
749         {
750                 irc::sockets::satoap(client_sa, cachedip, port);
751                 /* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
752                 if (cachedip[0] == ':')
753                         cachedip.insert(cachedip.begin(),1,'0');
754         }
755
756         return cachedip;
757 }
758
759 irc::sockets::cidr_mask User::GetCIDRMask()
760 {
761         int range = 0;
762         switch (client_sa.sa.sa_family)
763         {
764                 case AF_INET6:
765                         range = ServerInstance->Config->c_ipv6_range;
766                         break;
767                 case AF_INET:
768                         range = ServerInstance->Config->c_ipv4_range;
769                         break;
770         }
771         return irc::sockets::cidr_mask(client_sa, range);
772 }
773
774 bool User::SetClientIP(const char* sip, bool recheck_eline)
775 {
776         cachedip.clear();
777         cached_hostip.clear();
778         return irc::sockets::aptosa(sip, 0, client_sa);
779 }
780
781 void User::SetClientIP(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa, bool recheck_eline)
782 {
783         cachedip.clear();
784         cached_hostip.clear();
785         memcpy(&client_sa, &sa, sizeof(irc::sockets::sockaddrs));
786 }
787
788 bool LocalUser::SetClientIP(const char* sip, bool recheck_eline)
789 {
790         irc::sockets::sockaddrs sa;
791         if (!irc::sockets::aptosa(sip, 0, sa))
792                 // Invalid
793                 return false;
794
795         LocalUser::SetClientIP(sa, recheck_eline);
796         return true;
797 }
798
799 void LocalUser::SetClientIP(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa, bool recheck_eline)
800 {
801         if (sa != client_sa)
802         {
803                 User::SetClientIP(sa);
804                 if (recheck_eline)
805                         this->exempt = (ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine("E", this) != NULL);
806
807                 FOREACH_MOD(OnSetUserIP, (this));
808         }
809 }
810
811 static std::string wide_newline("\r\n");
812
813 void User::Write(const std::string& text)
814 {
815 }
816
817 void User::Write(const char *text, ...)
818 {
819 }
820
821 void LocalUser::Write(const std::string& text)
822 {
823         if (!ServerInstance->SE->BoundsCheckFd(&eh))
824                 return;
825
826         if (text.length() > ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine - 2)
827         {
828                 // this should happen rarely or never. Crop the string at 512 and try again.
829                 std::string try_again = text.substr(0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine - 2);
830                 Write(try_again);
831                 return;
832         }
833
834         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", LOG_RAWIO, "C[%s] O %s", uuid.c_str(), text.c_str());
835
836         eh.AddWriteBuf(text);
837         eh.AddWriteBuf(wide_newline);
838
839         ServerInstance->stats->statsSent += text.length() + 2;
840         this->bytes_out += text.length() + 2;
841         this->cmds_out++;
842 }
843
844 /** Write()
845  */
846 void LocalUser::Write(const char *text, ...)
847 {
848         std::string textbuffer;
849         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
850         this->Write(textbuffer);
851 }
852
853 void User::WriteServ(const std::string& text)
854 {
855         this->Write(":%s %s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(),text.c_str());
856 }
857
858 /** WriteServ()
859  *  Same as Write(), except `text' is prefixed with `:server.name '.
860  */
861 void User::WriteServ(const char* text, ...)
862 {
863         std::string textbuffer;
864         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
865         this->WriteServ(textbuffer);
866 }
867
868 void User::WriteNotice(const std::string& text)
869 {
870         this->WriteServ("NOTICE " + (this->registered == REG_ALL ? this->nick : "*") + " :" + text);
871 }
872
873 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const char* text, ...)
874 {
875         std::string textbuffer;
876         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
877         this->WriteNumeric(numeric, textbuffer);
878 }
879
880 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const std::string &text)
881 {
882         ModResult MOD_RESULT;
883
884         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnNumeric, MOD_RESULT, (this, numeric, text));
885
886         if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
887                 return;
888
889         const std::string message = InspIRCd::Format(":%s %03u %s %s", ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(),
890                 numeric, !this->nick.empty() ? this->nick.c_str() : "*", text.c_str());
891         this->Write(message);
892 }
893
894 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const std::string &text)
895 {
896         const std::string message = ":" + user->GetFullHost() + " " + text;
897         this->Write(message);
898 }
899
900
901 /* write text from an originating user to originating user */
902
903 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const char* text, ...)
904 {
905         std::string textbuffer;
906         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
907         this->WriteFrom(user, textbuffer);
908 }
909
910
911 /* write text to an destination user from a source user (e.g. user privmsg) */
912
913 void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const char *data, ...)
914 {
915         std::string textbuffer;
916         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, data, data);
917         this->WriteTo(dest, textbuffer);
918 }
919
920 void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const std::string &data)
921 {
922         dest->WriteFrom(this, data);
923 }
924
925 void User::WriteCommon(const char* text, ...)
926 {
927         if (this->registered != REG_ALL || quitting)
928                 return;
929
930         std::string textbuffer;
931         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
932         textbuffer = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " " + textbuffer;
933         this->WriteCommonRaw(textbuffer, true);
934 }
935
936 void User::WriteCommonExcept(const char* text, ...)
937 {
938         if (this->registered != REG_ALL || quitting)
939                 return;
940
941         std::string textbuffer;
942         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
943         textbuffer = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " " + textbuffer;
944         this->WriteCommonRaw(textbuffer, false);
945 }
946
947 void User::WriteCommonRaw(const std::string &line, bool include_self)
948 {
949         if (this->registered != REG_ALL || quitting)
950                 return;
951
952         LocalUser::already_sent_id++;
953
954         IncludeChanList include_c(chans.begin(), chans.end());
955         std::map<User*,bool> exceptions;
956
957         exceptions[this] = include_self;
958
959         FOREACH_MOD(OnBuildNeighborList, (this, include_c, exceptions));
960
961         for (std::map<User*,bool>::iterator i = exceptions.begin(); i != exceptions.end(); ++i)
962         {
963                 LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
964                 if (u && !u->quitting)
965                 {
966                         u->already_sent = LocalUser::already_sent_id;
967                         if (i->second)
968                                 u->Write(line);
969                 }
970         }
971         for (IncludeChanList::const_iterator v = include_c.begin(); v != include_c.end(); ++v)
972         {
973                 Channel* c = (*v)->chan;
974                 const UserMembList* ulist = c->GetUsers();
975                 for (UserMembList::const_iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
976                 {
977                         LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
978                         if (u && !u->quitting && u->already_sent != LocalUser::already_sent_id)
979                         {
980                                 u->already_sent = LocalUser::already_sent_id;
981                                 u->Write(line);
982                         }
983                 }
984         }
985 }
986
987 void User::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string &oper_text)
988 {
989         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
990                 return;
991
992         already_sent_t uniq_id = ++LocalUser::already_sent_id;
993
994         const std::string normalMessage = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " QUIT :" + normal_text;
995         const std::string operMessage = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " QUIT :" + oper_text;
996
997         IncludeChanList include_c(chans.begin(), chans.end());
998         std::map<User*,bool> exceptions;
999
1000         FOREACH_MOD(OnBuildNeighborList, (this, include_c, exceptions));
1001
1002         for (std::map<User*,bool>::iterator i = exceptions.begin(); i != exceptions.end(); ++i)
1003         {
1004                 LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
1005                 if (u && !u->quitting)
1006                 {
1007                         u->already_sent = uniq_id;
1008                         if (i->second)
1009                                 u->Write(u->IsOper() ? operMessage : normalMessage);
1010                 }
1011         }
1012         for (IncludeChanList::const_iterator v = include_c.begin(); v != include_c.end(); ++v)
1013         {
1014                 const UserMembList* ulist = (*v)->chan->GetUsers();
1015                 for (UserMembList::const_iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1016                 {
1017                         LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
1018                         if (u && !u->quitting && (u->already_sent != uniq_id))
1019                         {
1020                                 u->already_sent = uniq_id;
1021                                 u->Write(u->IsOper() ? operMessage : normalMessage);
1022                         }
1023                 }
1024         }
1025 }
1026
1027 void LocalUser::SendText(const std::string& line)
1028 {
1029         Write(line);
1030 }
1031
1032 void RemoteUser::SendText(const std::string& line)
1033 {
1034         ServerInstance->PI->PushToClient(this, line);
1035 }
1036
1037 void FakeUser::SendText(const std::string& line)
1038 {
1039 }
1040
1041 void User::SendText(const char *text, ...)
1042 {
1043         std::string line;
1044         VAFORMAT(line, text, text);
1045         SendText(line);
1046 }
1047
1048 void User::SendText(const std::string& linePrefix, std::stringstream& textStream)
1049 {
1050         std::string line;
1051         std::string word;
1052         while (textStream >> word)
1053         {
1054                 size_t lineLength = linePrefix.length() + line.length() + word.length() + 3; // "\s\n\r"
1055                 if (lineLength > ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine)
1056                 {
1057                         SendText(linePrefix + line);
1058                         line.clear();
1059                 }
1060                 line += " " + word;
1061         }
1062         SendText(linePrefix + line);
1063 }
1064
1065 /* return 0 or 1 depending if users u and u2 share one or more common channels
1066  * (used by QUIT, NICK etc which arent channel specific notices)
1067  *
1068  * The old algorithm in 1.0 for this was relatively inefficient, iterating over
1069  * the first users channels then the second users channels within the outer loop,
1070  * therefore it was a maximum of x*y iterations (upon returning 0 and checking
1071  * all possible iterations). However this new function instead checks against the
1072  * channel's userlist in the inner loop which is a std::map<User*,User*>
1073  * and saves us time as we already know what pointer value we are after.
1074  * Don't quote me on the maths as i am not a mathematician or computer scientist,
1075  * but i believe this algorithm is now x+(log y) maximum iterations instead.
1076  */
1077 bool User::SharesChannelWith(User *other)
1078 {
1079         if ((this->registered != REG_ALL) || (other->registered != REG_ALL))
1080                 return false;
1081
1082         /* Outer loop */
1083         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1084         {
1085                 /* Eliminate the inner loop (which used to be ~equal in size to the outer loop)
1086                  * by replacing it with a map::find which *should* be more efficient
1087                  */
1088                 if ((*i)->chan->HasUser(other))
1089                         return true;
1090         }
1091         return false;
1092 }
1093
1094 bool User::ChangeName(const std::string& gecos)
1095 {
1096         if (!this->fullname.compare(gecos))
1097                 return true;
1098
1099         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1100         {
1101                 ModResult MOD_RESULT;
1102                 FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnChangeLocalUserGECOS, MOD_RESULT, (IS_LOCAL(this),gecos));
1103                 if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
1104                         return false;
1105                 FOREACH_MOD(OnChangeName, (this,gecos));
1106         }
1107         this->fullname.assign(gecos, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxGecos);
1108
1109         return true;
1110 }
1111
1112 bool User::ChangeDisplayedHost(const std::string& shost)
1113 {
1114         if (dhost == shost)
1115                 return true;
1116
1117         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1118         {
1119                 ModResult MOD_RESULT;
1120                 FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnChangeLocalUserHost, MOD_RESULT, (IS_LOCAL(this),shost));
1121                 if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
1122                         return false;
1123         }
1124
1125         FOREACH_MOD(OnChangeHost, (this,shost));
1126
1127         this->dhost.assign(shost, 0, 64);
1128         this->InvalidateCache();
1129
1130         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1131                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURDISPLAYEDHOST, "%s :is now your displayed host", this->dhost.c_str());
1132
1133         return true;
1134 }
1135
1136 bool User::ChangeIdent(const std::string& newident)
1137 {
1138         if (this->ident == newident)
1139                 return true;
1140
1141         FOREACH_MOD(OnChangeIdent, (this,newident));
1142
1143         this->ident.assign(newident, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.IdentMax);
1144         this->InvalidateCache();
1145
1146         return true;
1147 }
1148
1149 void User::SendAll(const char* command, const char* text, ...)
1150 {
1151         std::string textbuffer;
1152         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
1153         const std::string message = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " " + command + " $* :" + textbuffer;
1154
1155         for (LocalUserList::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->Users->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
1156         {
1157                 if ((*i)->registered == REG_ALL)
1158                         (*i)->Write(message);
1159         }
1160 }
1161
1162 /*
1163  * Sets a user's connection class.
1164  * If the class name is provided, it will be used. Otherwise, the class will be guessed using host/ip/ident/etc.
1165  * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
1166  * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
1167  * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
1168  */
1169 void LocalUser::SetClass(const std::string &explicit_name)
1170 {
1171         ConnectClass *found = NULL;
1172
1173         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Setting connect class for UID %s", this->uuid.c_str());
1174
1175         if (!explicit_name.empty())
1176         {
1177                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1178                 {
1179                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1180
1181                         if (explicit_name == c->name)
1182                         {
1183                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Explicitly set to %s", explicit_name.c_str());
1184                                 found = c;
1185                         }
1186                 }
1187         }
1188         else
1189         {
1190                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1191                 {
1192                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1193                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Checking %s", c->GetName().c_str());
1194
1195                         ModResult MOD_RESULT;
1196                         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnSetConnectClass, MOD_RESULT, (this,c));
1197                         if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
1198                                 continue;
1199                         if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_ALLOW)
1200                         {
1201                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Class forced by module to %s", c->GetName().c_str());
1202                                 found = c;
1203                                 break;
1204                         }
1205
1206                         if (c->type == CC_NAMED)
1207                                 continue;
1208
1209                         bool regdone = (registered != REG_NONE);
1210                         if (c->config->getBool("registered", regdone) != regdone)
1211                                 continue;
1212
1213                         /* check if host matches.. */
1214                         if (!InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->GetIPString(), c->GetHost(), NULL) &&
1215                             !InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->host, c->GetHost(), NULL))
1216                         {
1217                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "No host match (for %s)", c->GetHost().c_str());
1218                                 continue;
1219                         }
1220
1221                         /*
1222                          * deny change if change will take class over the limit check it HERE, not after we found a matching class,
1223                          * because we should attempt to find another class if this one doesn't match us. -- w00t
1224                          */
1225                         if (c->limit && (c->GetReferenceCount() >= c->limit))
1226                         {
1227                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "OOPS: Connect class limit (%lu) hit, denying", c->limit);
1228                                 continue;
1229                         }
1230
1231                         /* if it requires a port ... */
1232                         int port = c->config->getInt("port");
1233                         if (port)
1234                         {
1235                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Requires port (%d)", port);
1236
1237                                 /* and our port doesn't match, fail. */
1238                                 if (this->GetServerPort() != port)
1239                                         continue;
1240                         }
1241
1242                         if (regdone && !c->config->getString("password").empty())
1243                         {
1244                                 if (ServerInstance->PassCompare(this, c->config->getString("password"), password, c->config->getString("hash")))
1245                                 {
1246                                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Bad password, skipping");
1247                                         continue;
1248                                 }
1249                         }
1250
1251                         /* we stop at the first class that meets ALL critera. */
1252                         found = c;
1253                         break;
1254                 }
1255         }
1256
1257         /*
1258          * Okay, assuming we found a class that matches.. switch us into that class, keeping refcounts up to date.
1259          */
1260         if (found)
1261         {
1262                 MyClass = found;
1263         }
1264 }
1265
1266 void User::PurgeEmptyChannels()
1267 {
1268         // firstly decrement the count on each channel
1269         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); )
1270         {
1271                 Channel* c = (*i)->chan;
1272                 ++i;
1273                 c->DelUser(this);
1274         }
1275
1276         this->UnOper();
1277 }
1278
1279 const std::string& FakeUser::GetFullHost()
1280 {
1281         if (!ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer.empty())
1282                 return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
1283         return server->GetName();
1284 }
1285
1286 const std::string& FakeUser::GetFullRealHost()
1287 {
1288         if (!ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer.empty())
1289                 return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
1290         return server->GetName();
1291 }
1292
1293 ConnectClass::ConnectClass(ConfigTag* tag, char t, const std::string& mask)
1294         : config(tag), type(t), fakelag(true), name("unnamed"), registration_timeout(0), host(mask),
1295         pingtime(0), softsendqmax(0), hardsendqmax(0), recvqmax(0),
1296         penaltythreshold(0), commandrate(0), maxlocal(0), maxglobal(0), maxconnwarn(true), maxchans(0),
1297         limit(0), resolvehostnames(true)
1298 {
1299 }
1300
1301 ConnectClass::ConnectClass(ConfigTag* tag, char t, const std::string& mask, const ConnectClass& parent)
1302         : config(tag), type(t), fakelag(parent.fakelag), name("unnamed"),
1303         registration_timeout(parent.registration_timeout), host(mask), pingtime(parent.pingtime),
1304         softsendqmax(parent.softsendqmax), hardsendqmax(parent.hardsendqmax), recvqmax(parent.recvqmax),
1305         penaltythreshold(parent.penaltythreshold), commandrate(parent.commandrate),
1306         maxlocal(parent.maxlocal), maxglobal(parent.maxglobal), maxconnwarn(parent.maxconnwarn), maxchans(parent.maxchans),
1307         limit(parent.limit), resolvehostnames(parent.resolvehostnames)
1308 {
1309 }
1310
1311 void ConnectClass::Update(const ConnectClass* src)
1312 {
1313         config = src->config;
1314         type = src->type;
1315         fakelag = src->fakelag;
1316         name = src->name;
1317         registration_timeout = src->registration_timeout;
1318         host = src->host;
1319         pingtime = src->pingtime;
1320         softsendqmax = src->softsendqmax;
1321         hardsendqmax = src->hardsendqmax;
1322         recvqmax = src->recvqmax;
1323         penaltythreshold = src->penaltythreshold;
1324         commandrate = src->commandrate;
1325         maxlocal = src->maxlocal;
1326         maxglobal = src->maxglobal;
1327         maxconnwarn = src->maxconnwarn;
1328         maxchans = src->maxchans;
1329         limit = src->limit;
1330         resolvehostnames = src->resolvehostnames;
1331 }