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1 /*
2  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
6  *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007, 2009 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
7  *   Copyright (C) 2008 John Brooks <john.brooks@dereferenced.net>
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
9  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
10  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
11  *
12  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
13  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
14  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
19  * details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24
25
26 #include "inspircd.h"
27 #include "xline.h"
28
29 already_sent_t LocalUser::already_sent_id = 0;
30
31 bool User::IsNoticeMaskSet(unsigned char sm)
32 {
33         if (!isalpha(sm))
34                 return false;
35         return (snomasks[sm-65]);
36 }
37
38 bool User::IsModeSet(unsigned char m)
39 {
40         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(m, MODETYPE_USER);
41         return (mh && modes[mh->GetId()]);
42 }
43
44 const char* User::FormatModes(bool showparameters)
45 {
46         static std::string data;
47         std::string params;
48         data.clear();
49
50         for (unsigned char n = 0; n < 64; n++)
51         {
52                 ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n + 65, MODETYPE_USER);
53                 if (mh && IsModeSet(mh))
54                 {
55                         data.push_back(n + 65);
56                         if (showparameters && mh->GetNumParams(true))
57                         {
58                                 std::string p = mh->GetUserParameter(this);
59                                 if (p.length())
60                                         params.append(" ").append(p);
61                         }
62                 }
63         }
64         data += params;
65         return data.c_str();
66 }
67
68 User::User(const std::string& uid, Server* srv, int type)
69         : uuid(uid), server(srv), usertype(type)
70 {
71         age = ServerInstance->Time();
72         signon = 0;
73         registered = 0;
74         quitting = false;
75         client_sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
76
77         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", LOG_DEBUG, "New UUID for user: %s", uuid.c_str());
78
79         if (!ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist.insert(std::make_pair(uuid, this)).second)
80                 throw CoreException("Duplicate UUID "+std::string(uuid)+" in User constructor");
81 }
82
83 LocalUser::LocalUser(int myfd, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* client, irc::sockets::sockaddrs* servaddr)
84         : User(ServerInstance->UIDGen.GetUID(), ServerInstance->FakeClient->server, USERTYPE_LOCAL), eh(this),
85         bytes_in(0), bytes_out(0), cmds_in(0), cmds_out(0), nping(0), CommandFloodPenalty(0),
86         already_sent(0)
87 {
88         exempt = quitting_sendq = false;
89         idle_lastmsg = 0;
90         ident = "unknown";
91         lastping = 0;
92         eh.SetFd(myfd);
93         memcpy(&client_sa, client, sizeof(irc::sockets::sockaddrs));
94         memcpy(&server_sa, servaddr, sizeof(irc::sockets::sockaddrs));
95         dhost = host = GetIPString();
96 }
97
98 User::~User()
99 {
100         if (ServerInstance->FindUUID(uuid))
101                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", LOG_DEFAULT, "User destructor for %s called without cull", uuid.c_str());
102 }
103
104 const std::string& User::MakeHost()
105 {
106         if (!this->cached_makehost.empty())
107                 return this->cached_makehost;
108
109         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
110         this->cached_makehost = ident + "@" + host;
111         return this->cached_makehost;
112 }
113
114 const std::string& User::MakeHostIP()
115 {
116         if (!this->cached_hostip.empty())
117                 return this->cached_hostip;
118
119         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
120         this->cached_hostip = ident + "@" + this->GetIPString();
121         return this->cached_hostip;
122 }
123
124 const std::string& User::GetFullHost()
125 {
126         if (!this->cached_fullhost.empty())
127                 return this->cached_fullhost;
128
129         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
130         this->cached_fullhost = nick + "!" + ident + "@" + dhost;
131         return this->cached_fullhost;
132 }
133
134 const std::string& User::GetFullRealHost()
135 {
136         if (!this->cached_fullrealhost.empty())
137                 return this->cached_fullrealhost;
138
139         // XXX: Is there really a need to cache this?
140         this->cached_fullrealhost = nick + "!" + ident + "@" + host;
141         return this->cached_fullrealhost;
142 }
143
144 InviteList& LocalUser::GetInviteList()
145 {
146         RemoveExpiredInvites();
147         return invites;
148 }
149
150 bool LocalUser::RemoveInvite(Channel* chan)
151 {
152         Invitation* inv = Invitation::Find(chan, this);
153         if (inv)
154         {
155                 delete inv;
156                 return true;
157         }
158         return false;
159 }
160
161 void LocalUser::RemoveExpiredInvites()
162 {
163         Invitation::Find(NULL, this);
164 }
165
166 bool User::HasModePermission(unsigned char, ModeType)
167 {
168         return true;
169 }
170
171 bool LocalUser::HasModePermission(unsigned char mode, ModeType type)
172 {
173         if (!this->IsOper())
174                 return false;
175
176         if (mode < 'A' || mode > ('A' + 64)) return false;
177
178         return ((type == MODETYPE_USER ? oper->AllowedUserModes : oper->AllowedChanModes))[(mode - 'A')];
179
180 }
181 /*
182  * users on remote servers can completely bypass all permissions based checks.
183  * This prevents desyncs when one server has different type/class tags to another.
184  * That having been said, this does open things up to the possibility of source changes
185  * allowing remote kills, etc - but if they have access to the src, they most likely have
186  * access to the conf - so it's an end to a means either way.
187  */
188 bool User::HasPermission(const std::string&)
189 {
190         return true;
191 }
192
193 bool LocalUser::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
194 {
195         // are they even an oper at all?
196         if (!this->IsOper())
197         {
198                 return false;
199         }
200
201         if (oper->AllowedOperCommands.find(command) != oper->AllowedOperCommands.end())
202                 return true;
203         else if (oper->AllowedOperCommands.find("*") != oper->AllowedOperCommands.end())
204                 return true;
205
206         return false;
207 }
208
209 bool User::HasPrivPermission(const std::string &privstr, bool noisy)
210 {
211         return true;
212 }
213
214 bool LocalUser::HasPrivPermission(const std::string &privstr, bool noisy)
215 {
216         if (!this->IsOper())
217         {
218                 if (noisy)
219                         this->WriteNotice("You are not an oper");
220                 return false;
221         }
222
223         if (oper->AllowedPrivs.find(privstr) != oper->AllowedPrivs.end())
224         {
225                 return true;
226         }
227         else if (oper->AllowedPrivs.find("*") != oper->AllowedPrivs.end())
228         {
229                 return true;
230         }
231
232         if (noisy)
233                 this->WriteNotice("Oper type " + oper->name + " does not have access to priv " + privstr);
234
235         return false;
236 }
237
238 void UserIOHandler::OnDataReady()
239 {
240         if (user->quitting)
241                 return;
242
243         if (recvq.length() > user->MyClass->GetRecvqMax() && !user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers"))
244         {
245                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(user, "RecvQ exceeded");
246                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "User %s RecvQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",
247                         user->nick.c_str(), (unsigned long)recvq.length(), user->MyClass->GetRecvqMax());
248                 return;
249         }
250         unsigned long sendqmax = ULONG_MAX;
251         if (!user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers"))
252                 sendqmax = user->MyClass->GetSendqSoftMax();
253         unsigned long penaltymax = ULONG_MAX;
254         if (!user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/no-fakelag"))
255                 penaltymax = user->MyClass->GetPenaltyThreshold() * 1000;
256
257         while (user->CommandFloodPenalty < penaltymax && getSendQSize() < sendqmax)
258         {
259                 std::string line;
260                 line.reserve(ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine);
261                 std::string::size_type qpos = 0;
262                 while (qpos < recvq.length())
263                 {
264                         char c = recvq[qpos++];
265                         switch (c)
266                         {
267                         case '\0':
268                                 c = ' ';
269                                 break;
270                         case '\r':
271                                 continue;
272                         case '\n':
273                                 goto eol_found;
274                         }
275                         if (line.length() < ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine - 2)
276                                 line.push_back(c);
277                 }
278                 // if we got here, the recvq ran out before we found a newline
279                 return;
280 eol_found:
281                 // just found a newline. Terminate the string, and pull it out of recvq
282                 recvq = recvq.substr(qpos);
283
284                 // TODO should this be moved to when it was inserted in recvq?
285                 ServerInstance->stats.Recv += qpos;
286                 user->bytes_in += qpos;
287                 user->cmds_in++;
288
289                 ServerInstance->Parser.ProcessBuffer(line, user);
290                 if (user->quitting)
291                         return;
292         }
293         if (user->CommandFloodPenalty >= penaltymax && !user->MyClass->fakelag)
294                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(user, "Excess Flood");
295 }
296
297 void UserIOHandler::AddWriteBuf(const std::string &data)
298 {
299         if (user->quitting_sendq)
300                 return;
301         if (!user->quitting && getSendQSize() + data.length() > user->MyClass->GetSendqHardMax() &&
302                 !user->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers"))
303         {
304                 user->quitting_sendq = true;
305                 ServerInstance->GlobalCulls.AddSQItem(user);
306                 return;
307         }
308
309         // We still want to append data to the sendq of a quitting user,
310         // e.g. their ERROR message that says 'closing link'
311
312         WriteData(data);
313 }
314
315 void UserIOHandler::OnError(BufferedSocketError)
316 {
317         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(user, getError());
318 }
319
320 CullResult User::cull()
321 {
322         if (!quitting)
323                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Culled without QuitUser");
324
325         if (client_sa.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
326                 ServerInstance->Users->RemoveCloneCounts(this);
327
328         return Extensible::cull();
329 }
330
331 CullResult LocalUser::cull()
332 {
333         ServerInstance->Users->local_users.erase(this);
334         ClearInvites();
335         eh.cull();
336         return User::cull();
337 }
338
339 CullResult FakeUser::cull()
340 {
341         // Fake users don't quit, they just get culled.
342         quitting = true;
343         // Fake users are not inserted into UserManager::clientlist, they're only in the uuidlist
344         ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist.erase(uuid);
345         return User::cull();
346 }
347
348 void User::Oper(OperInfo* info)
349 {
350         ModeHandler* opermh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode('o', MODETYPE_USER);
351         if (this->IsModeSet(opermh))
352                 this->UnOper();
353
354         this->SetMode(opermh, true);
355         this->oper = info;
356         this->WriteCommand("MODE", "+o");
357         FOREACH_MOD(OnOper, (this, info->name));
358
359         std::string opername;
360         if (info->oper_block)
361                 opername = info->oper_block->getString("name");
362
363         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
364         {
365                 LocalUser* l = IS_LOCAL(this);
366                 std::string vhost = oper->getConfig("vhost");
367                 if (!vhost.empty())
368                         l->ChangeDisplayedHost(vhost.c_str());
369                 std::string opClass = oper->getConfig("class");
370                 if (!opClass.empty())
371                         l->SetClass(opClass);
372         }
373
374         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('o',"%s (%s@%s) is now an IRC operator of type %s (using oper '%s')",
375                 nick.c_str(), ident.c_str(), host.c_str(), oper->name.c_str(), opername.c_str());
376         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOUAREOPER, ":You are now %s %s", strchr("aeiouAEIOU", oper->name[0]) ? "an" : "a", oper->name.c_str());
377
378         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("OPER", LOG_DEFAULT, "%s opered as type: %s", GetFullRealHost().c_str(), oper->name.c_str());
379         ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.push_back(this);
380
381         // Expand permissions from config for faster lookup
382         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
383                 oper->init();
384
385         FOREACH_MOD(OnPostOper, (this, oper->name, opername));
386 }
387
388 void OperInfo::init()
389 {
390         AllowedOperCommands.clear();
391         AllowedPrivs.clear();
392         AllowedUserModes.reset();
393         AllowedChanModes.reset();
394         AllowedUserModes['o' - 'A'] = true; // Call me paranoid if you want.
395
396         for(std::vector<reference<ConfigTag> >::iterator iter = class_blocks.begin(); iter != class_blocks.end(); ++iter)
397         {
398                 ConfigTag* tag = *iter;
399                 std::string mycmd, mypriv;
400                 /* Process commands */
401                 irc::spacesepstream CommandList(tag->getString("commands"));
402                 while (CommandList.GetToken(mycmd))
403                 {
404                         AllowedOperCommands.insert(mycmd);
405                 }
406
407                 irc::spacesepstream PrivList(tag->getString("privs"));
408                 while (PrivList.GetToken(mypriv))
409                 {
410                         AllowedPrivs.insert(mypriv);
411                 }
412
413                 std::string modes = tag->getString("usermodes");
414                 for (std::string::const_iterator c = modes.begin(); c != modes.end(); ++c)
415                 {
416                         if (*c == '*')
417                         {
418                                 this->AllowedUserModes.set();
419                         }
420                         else if (*c >= 'A' && *c < 'z')
421                         {
422                                 this->AllowedUserModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
423                         }
424                 }
425
426                 modes = tag->getString("chanmodes");
427                 for (std::string::const_iterator c = modes.begin(); c != modes.end(); ++c)
428                 {
429                         if (*c == '*')
430                         {
431                                 this->AllowedChanModes.set();
432                         }
433                         else if (*c >= 'A' && *c < 'z')
434                         {
435                                 this->AllowedChanModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
436                         }
437                 }
438         }
439 }
440
441 void User::UnOper()
442 {
443         if (!this->IsOper())
444                 return;
445
446         /*
447          * unset their oper type (what IS_OPER checks).
448          * note, order is important - this must come before modes as -o attempts
449          * to call UnOper. -- w00t
450          */
451         oper = NULL;
452
453
454         /* Remove all oper only modes from the user when the deoper - Bug #466*/
455         std::string moderemove("-");
456
457         for (unsigned char letter = 'A'; letter <= 'z'; letter++)
458         {
459                 ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(letter, MODETYPE_USER);
460                 if (mh && mh->NeedsOper())
461                         moderemove += letter;
462         }
463
464
465         std::vector<std::string> parameters;
466         parameters.push_back(this->nick);
467         parameters.push_back(moderemove);
468
469         ServerInstance->Modes->Process(parameters, this);
470
471         // Remove the user from the oper list
472         stdalgo::vector::swaperase(ServerInstance->Users->all_opers, this);
473
474         ModeHandler* opermh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode('o', MODETYPE_USER);
475         this->SetMode(opermh, false);
476 }
477
478 /*
479  * Check class restrictions
480  */
481 void LocalUser::CheckClass(bool clone_count)
482 {
483         ConnectClass* a = this->MyClass;
484
485         if (!a)
486         {
487                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Access denied by configuration");
488                 return;
489         }
490         else if (a->type == CC_DENY)
491         {
492                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, a->config->getString("reason", "Unauthorised connection"));
493                 return;
494         }
495         else if (clone_count)
496         {
497                 const UserManager::CloneCounts& clonecounts = ServerInstance->Users->GetCloneCounts(this);
498                 if ((a->GetMaxLocal()) && (clonecounts.local > a->GetMaxLocal()))
499                 {
500                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (local)");
501                         if (a->maxconnwarn)
502                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum LOCAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxLocal(), this->GetIPString().c_str());
503                         return;
504                 }
505                 else if ((a->GetMaxGlobal()) && (clonecounts.global > a->GetMaxGlobal()))
506                 {
507                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (global)");
508                         if (a->maxconnwarn)
509                                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum GLOBAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxGlobal(), this->GetIPString().c_str());
510                         return;
511                 }
512         }
513
514         this->nping = ServerInstance->Time() + a->GetPingTime() + ServerInstance->Config->dns_timeout;
515 }
516
517 bool LocalUser::CheckLines(bool doZline)
518 {
519         const char* check[] = { "G" , "K", (doZline) ? "Z" : NULL, NULL };
520
521         if (!this->exempt)
522         {
523                 for (int n = 0; check[n]; ++n)
524                 {
525                         XLine *r = ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine(check[n], this);
526
527                         if (r)
528                         {
529                                 r->Apply(this);
530                                 return true;
531                         }
532                 }
533         }
534
535         return false;
536 }
537
538 void LocalUser::FullConnect()
539 {
540         ServerInstance->stats.Connects++;
541         this->idle_lastmsg = ServerInstance->Time();
542
543         /*
544          * You may be thinking "wtf, we checked this in User::AddClient!" - and yes, we did, BUT.
545          * At the time AddClient is called, we don't have a resolved host, by here we probably do - which
546          * may put the user into a totally seperate class with different restrictions! so we *must* check again.
547          * Don't remove this! -- w00t
548          */
549         MyClass = NULL;
550         SetClass();
551         CheckClass();
552         CheckLines();
553
554         if (quitting)
555                 return;
556
557         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_WELCOME, ":Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s", ServerInstance->Config->Network.c_str(), GetFullRealHost().c_str());
558         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURHOSTIS, ":Your host is %s, running version %s", ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(), INSPIRCD_BRANCH);
559         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERCREATED, ":This server was created %s %s", __TIME__, __DATE__);
560
561         const std::string& modelist = ServerInstance->Modes->GetModeListFor004Numeric();
562         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERVERSION, "%s %s %s", ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(), INSPIRCD_BRANCH, modelist.c_str());
563
564         ServerInstance->ISupport.SendTo(this);
565
566         /* Now registered */
567         if (ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count)
568                 ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count--;
569
570         /* Trigger MOTD and LUSERS output, give modules a chance too */
571         ModResult MOD_RESULT;
572         std::string command("LUSERS");
573         std::vector<std::string> parameters;
574         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnPreCommand, MOD_RESULT, (command, parameters, this, true, command));
575         if (!MOD_RESULT)
576                 ServerInstance->Parser.CallHandler(command, parameters, this);
577
578         MOD_RESULT = MOD_RES_PASSTHRU;
579         command = "MOTD";
580         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnPreCommand, MOD_RESULT, (command, parameters, this, true, command));
581         if (!MOD_RESULT)
582                 ServerInstance->Parser.CallHandler(command, parameters, this);
583
584         if (ServerInstance->Config->RawLog)
585                 WriteServ("PRIVMSG %s :*** Raw I/O logging is enabled on this server. All messages, passwords, and commands are being recorded.", nick.c_str());
586
587         /*
588          * We don't set REG_ALL until triggering OnUserConnect, so some module events don't spew out stuff
589          * for a user that doesn't exist yet.
590          */
591         FOREACH_MOD(OnUserConnect, (this));
592
593         this->registered = REG_ALL;
594
595         FOREACH_MOD(OnPostConnect, (this));
596
597         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('c',"Client connecting on port %d (class %s): %s (%s) [%s]",
598                 this->GetServerPort(), this->MyClass->name.c_str(), GetFullRealHost().c_str(), this->GetIPString().c_str(), this->fullname.c_str());
599         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("BANCACHE", LOG_DEBUG, "BanCache: Adding NEGATIVE hit for " + this->GetIPString());
600         ServerInstance->BanCache.AddHit(this->GetIPString(), "", "");
601         // reset the flood penalty (which could have been raised due to things like auto +x)
602         CommandFloodPenalty = 0;
603 }
604
605 void User::InvalidateCache()
606 {
607         /* Invalidate cache */
608         cached_fullhost.clear();
609         cached_hostip.clear();
610         cached_makehost.clear();
611         cached_fullrealhost.clear();
612 }
613
614 bool User::ChangeNick(const std::string& newnick, bool force, time_t newts)
615 {
616         if (quitting)
617         {
618                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", LOG_DEFAULT, "ERROR: Attempted to change nick of a quitting user: " + this->nick);
619                 return false;
620         }
621
622         LocalUser* const localuser = IS_LOCAL(this);
623         if (!force && localuser)
624         {
625                 ModResult MOD_RESULT;
626                 FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnUserPreNick, MOD_RESULT, (localuser, newnick));
627
628                 // If a module denied the change, abort now
629                 if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
630                         return false;
631
632                 // Disallow the nick change if <security:restrictbannedusers> is on and there is a ban matching this user in
633                 // one of the channels they are on
634                 if (ServerInstance->Config->RestrictBannedUsers)
635                 {
636                         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); ++i)
637                         {
638                                 Channel* chan = (*i)->chan;
639                                 if (chan->GetPrefixValue(this) < VOICE_VALUE && chan->IsBanned(this))
640                                 {
641                                         this->WriteNumeric(ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN, "%s :Cannot send to channel (you're banned)", chan->name.c_str());
642                                         return false;
643                                 }
644                         }
645                 }
646         }
647
648         if (assign(newnick) == assign(nick))
649         {
650                 // case change, don't need to check campers
651                 // and, if it's identical including case, we can leave right now
652                 // We also don't update the nick TS if it's a case change, either
653                 if (newnick == nick)
654                         return true;
655         }
656         else
657         {
658                 /*
659                  * Uh oh.. if the nickname is in use, and it's not in use by the person using it (doh) --
660                  * then we have a potential collide. Check whether someone else is camping on the nick
661                  * (i.e. connect -> send NICK, don't send USER.) If they are camping, force-change the
662                  * camper to their UID, and allow the incoming nick change.
663                  *
664                  * If the guy using the nick is already using it, tell the incoming nick change to gtfo,
665                  * because the nick is already (rightfully) in use. -- w00t
666                  */
667                 User* InUse = ServerInstance->FindNickOnly(newnick);
668                 if (InUse && (InUse != this))
669                 {
670                         if (InUse->registered != REG_ALL)
671                         {
672                                 /* force the camper to their UUID, and ask them to re-send a NICK. */
673                                 InUse->WriteFrom(InUse, "NICK %s", InUse->uuid.c_str());
674                                 InUse->WriteNumeric(ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE, "%s :Nickname overruled.", InUse->nick.c_str());
675
676                                 ServerInstance->Users->clientlist.erase(InUse->nick);
677                                 ServerInstance->Users->clientlist[InUse->uuid] = InUse;
678
679                                 InUse->nick = InUse->uuid;
680                                 InUse->InvalidateCache();
681                                 InUse->registered &= ~REG_NICK;
682                         }
683                         else
684                         {
685                                 /* No camping, tell the incoming user  to stop trying to change nick ;p */
686                                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE, "%s :Nickname is already in use.", newnick.c_str());
687                                 return false;
688                         }
689                 }
690
691                 age = newts ? newts : ServerInstance->Time();
692         }
693
694         if (this->registered == REG_ALL)
695                 this->WriteCommon("NICK %s",newnick.c_str());
696         std::string oldnick = nick;
697         nick = newnick;
698
699         InvalidateCache();
700         ServerInstance->Users->clientlist.erase(oldnick);
701         ServerInstance->Users->clientlist[newnick] = this;
702
703         if (registered == REG_ALL)
704                 FOREACH_MOD(OnUserPostNick, (this,oldnick));
705
706         return true;
707 }
708
709 int LocalUser::GetServerPort()
710 {
711         switch (this->server_sa.sa.sa_family)
712         {
713                 case AF_INET6:
714                         return htons(this->server_sa.in6.sin6_port);
715                 case AF_INET:
716                         return htons(this->server_sa.in4.sin_port);
717         }
718         return 0;
719 }
720
721 const std::string& User::GetIPString()
722 {
723         int port;
724         if (cachedip.empty())
725         {
726                 irc::sockets::satoap(client_sa, cachedip, port);
727                 /* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
728                 if (cachedip[0] == ':')
729                         cachedip.insert(cachedip.begin(),1,'0');
730         }
731
732         return cachedip;
733 }
734
735 irc::sockets::cidr_mask User::GetCIDRMask()
736 {
737         int range = 0;
738         switch (client_sa.sa.sa_family)
739         {
740                 case AF_INET6:
741                         range = ServerInstance->Config->c_ipv6_range;
742                         break;
743                 case AF_INET:
744                         range = ServerInstance->Config->c_ipv4_range;
745                         break;
746         }
747         return irc::sockets::cidr_mask(client_sa, range);
748 }
749
750 bool User::SetClientIP(const char* sip, bool recheck_eline)
751 {
752         cachedip.clear();
753         cached_hostip.clear();
754         return irc::sockets::aptosa(sip, 0, client_sa);
755 }
756
757 void User::SetClientIP(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa, bool recheck_eline)
758 {
759         cachedip.clear();
760         cached_hostip.clear();
761         memcpy(&client_sa, &sa, sizeof(irc::sockets::sockaddrs));
762 }
763
764 bool LocalUser::SetClientIP(const char* sip, bool recheck_eline)
765 {
766         irc::sockets::sockaddrs sa;
767         if (!irc::sockets::aptosa(sip, 0, sa))
768                 // Invalid
769                 return false;
770
771         LocalUser::SetClientIP(sa, recheck_eline);
772         return true;
773 }
774
775 void LocalUser::SetClientIP(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa, bool recheck_eline)
776 {
777         if (sa != client_sa)
778         {
779                 User::SetClientIP(sa);
780                 if (recheck_eline)
781                         this->exempt = (ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine("E", this) != NULL);
782
783                 FOREACH_MOD(OnSetUserIP, (this));
784         }
785 }
786
787 static std::string wide_newline("\r\n");
788
789 void User::Write(const std::string& text)
790 {
791 }
792
793 void User::Write(const char *text, ...)
794 {
795 }
796
797 void LocalUser::Write(const std::string& text)
798 {
799         if (!SocketEngine::BoundsCheckFd(&eh))
800                 return;
801
802         if (text.length() > ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine - 2)
803         {
804                 // this should happen rarely or never. Crop the string at 512 and try again.
805                 std::string try_again = text.substr(0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine - 2);
806                 Write(try_again);
807                 return;
808         }
809
810         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", LOG_RAWIO, "C[%s] O %s", uuid.c_str(), text.c_str());
811
812         eh.AddWriteBuf(text);
813         eh.AddWriteBuf(wide_newline);
814
815         ServerInstance->stats.Sent += text.length() + 2;
816         this->bytes_out += text.length() + 2;
817         this->cmds_out++;
818 }
819
820 /** Write()
821  */
822 void LocalUser::Write(const char *text, ...)
823 {
824         std::string textbuffer;
825         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
826         this->Write(textbuffer);
827 }
828
829 void User::WriteServ(const std::string& text)
830 {
831         this->Write(":%s %s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(),text.c_str());
832 }
833
834 /** WriteServ()
835  *  Same as Write(), except `text' is prefixed with `:server.name '.
836  */
837 void User::WriteServ(const char* text, ...)
838 {
839         std::string textbuffer;
840         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
841         this->WriteServ(textbuffer);
842 }
843
844 void User::WriteCommand(const char* command, const std::string& text)
845 {
846         this->WriteServ(command + (this->registered & REG_NICK ? " " + this->nick : " *") + " " + text);
847 }
848
849 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const char* text, ...)
850 {
851         std::string textbuffer;
852         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
853         this->WriteNumeric(numeric, textbuffer);
854 }
855
856 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const std::string &text)
857 {
858         ModResult MOD_RESULT;
859
860         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnNumeric, MOD_RESULT, (this, numeric, text));
861
862         if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
863                 return;
864
865         const std::string message = InspIRCd::Format(":%s %03u %s %s", ServerInstance->Config->ServerName.c_str(),
866                 numeric, this->registered & REG_NICK ? this->nick.c_str() : "*", text.c_str());
867         this->Write(message);
868 }
869
870 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const std::string &text)
871 {
872         const std::string message = ":" + user->GetFullHost() + " " + text;
873         this->Write(message);
874 }
875
876
877 /* write text from an originating user to originating user */
878
879 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const char* text, ...)
880 {
881         std::string textbuffer;
882         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
883         this->WriteFrom(user, textbuffer);
884 }
885
886 void User::WriteCommon(const char* text, ...)
887 {
888         if (this->registered != REG_ALL || quitting)
889                 return;
890
891         std::string textbuffer;
892         VAFORMAT(textbuffer, text, text);
893         textbuffer = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " " + textbuffer;
894         this->WriteCommonRaw(textbuffer, true);
895 }
896
897 void User::WriteCommonRaw(const std::string &line, bool include_self)
898 {
899         if (this->registered != REG_ALL || quitting)
900                 return;
901
902         LocalUser::already_sent_id++;
903
904         IncludeChanList include_c(chans.begin(), chans.end());
905         std::map<User*,bool> exceptions;
906
907         exceptions[this] = include_self;
908
909         FOREACH_MOD(OnBuildNeighborList, (this, include_c, exceptions));
910
911         for (std::map<User*,bool>::iterator i = exceptions.begin(); i != exceptions.end(); ++i)
912         {
913                 LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
914                 if (u && !u->quitting)
915                 {
916                         u->already_sent = LocalUser::already_sent_id;
917                         if (i->second)
918                                 u->Write(line);
919                 }
920         }
921         for (IncludeChanList::const_iterator v = include_c.begin(); v != include_c.end(); ++v)
922         {
923                 Channel* c = (*v)->chan;
924                 const UserMembList* ulist = c->GetUsers();
925                 for (UserMembList::const_iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
926                 {
927                         LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
928                         if (u && u->already_sent != LocalUser::already_sent_id)
929                         {
930                                 u->already_sent = LocalUser::already_sent_id;
931                                 u->Write(line);
932                         }
933                 }
934         }
935 }
936
937 void User::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string &oper_text)
938 {
939         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
940                 return;
941
942         already_sent_t uniq_id = ++LocalUser::already_sent_id;
943
944         const std::string normalMessage = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " QUIT :" + normal_text;
945         const std::string operMessage = ":" + this->GetFullHost() + " QUIT :" + oper_text;
946
947         IncludeChanList include_c(chans.begin(), chans.end());
948         std::map<User*,bool> exceptions;
949
950         FOREACH_MOD(OnBuildNeighborList, (this, include_c, exceptions));
951
952         for (std::map<User*,bool>::iterator i = exceptions.begin(); i != exceptions.end(); ++i)
953         {
954                 LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
955                 if (u && !u->quitting)
956                 {
957                         u->already_sent = uniq_id;
958                         if (i->second)
959                                 u->Write(u->IsOper() ? operMessage : normalMessage);
960                 }
961         }
962         for (IncludeChanList::const_iterator v = include_c.begin(); v != include_c.end(); ++v)
963         {
964                 const UserMembList* ulist = (*v)->chan->GetUsers();
965                 for (UserMembList::const_iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
966                 {
967                         LocalUser* u = IS_LOCAL(i->first);
968                         if (u && (u->already_sent != uniq_id))
969                         {
970                                 u->already_sent = uniq_id;
971                                 u->Write(u->IsOper() ? operMessage : normalMessage);
972                         }
973                 }
974         }
975 }
976
977 void LocalUser::SendText(const std::string& line)
978 {
979         Write(line);
980 }
981
982 void RemoteUser::SendText(const std::string& line)
983 {
984         ServerInstance->PI->PushToClient(this, line);
985 }
986
987 void FakeUser::SendText(const std::string& line)
988 {
989 }
990
991 void User::SendText(const char *text, ...)
992 {
993         std::string line;
994         VAFORMAT(line, text, text);
995         SendText(line);
996 }
997
998 void User::SendText(const std::string& linePrefix, std::stringstream& textStream)
999 {
1000         std::string line;
1001         std::string word;
1002         while (textStream >> word)
1003         {
1004                 size_t lineLength = linePrefix.length() + line.length() + word.length() + 3; // "\s\n\r"
1005                 if (lineLength > ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxLine)
1006                 {
1007                         SendText(linePrefix + line);
1008                         line.clear();
1009                 }
1010                 line += " " + word;
1011         }
1012         SendText(linePrefix + line);
1013 }
1014
1015 /* return 0 or 1 depending if users u and u2 share one or more common channels
1016  * (used by QUIT, NICK etc which arent channel specific notices)
1017  *
1018  * The old algorithm in 1.0 for this was relatively inefficient, iterating over
1019  * the first users channels then the second users channels within the outer loop,
1020  * therefore it was a maximum of x*y iterations (upon returning 0 and checking
1021  * all possible iterations). However this new function instead checks against the
1022  * channel's userlist in the inner loop which is a std::map<User*,User*>
1023  * and saves us time as we already know what pointer value we are after.
1024  * Don't quote me on the maths as i am not a mathematician or computer scientist,
1025  * but i believe this algorithm is now x+(log y) maximum iterations instead.
1026  */
1027 bool User::SharesChannelWith(User *other)
1028 {
1029         /* Outer loop */
1030         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1031         {
1032                 /* Eliminate the inner loop (which used to be ~equal in size to the outer loop)
1033                  * by replacing it with a map::find which *should* be more efficient
1034                  */
1035                 if ((*i)->chan->HasUser(other))
1036                         return true;
1037         }
1038         return false;
1039 }
1040
1041 bool User::ChangeName(const std::string& gecos)
1042 {
1043         if (!this->fullname.compare(gecos))
1044                 return true;
1045
1046         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1047         {
1048                 ModResult MOD_RESULT;
1049                 FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnChangeLocalUserGECOS, MOD_RESULT, (IS_LOCAL(this),gecos));
1050                 if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
1051                         return false;
1052                 FOREACH_MOD(OnChangeName, (this,gecos));
1053         }
1054         this->fullname.assign(gecos, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxGecos);
1055
1056         return true;
1057 }
1058
1059 bool User::ChangeDisplayedHost(const std::string& shost)
1060 {
1061         if (dhost == shost)
1062                 return true;
1063
1064         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1065         {
1066                 ModResult MOD_RESULT;
1067                 FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnChangeLocalUserHost, MOD_RESULT, (IS_LOCAL(this),shost));
1068                 if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
1069                         return false;
1070         }
1071
1072         FOREACH_MOD(OnChangeHost, (this,shost));
1073
1074         this->dhost.assign(shost, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxHost);
1075         this->InvalidateCache();
1076
1077         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1078                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURDISPLAYEDHOST, "%s :is now your displayed host", this->dhost.c_str());
1079
1080         return true;
1081 }
1082
1083 bool User::ChangeIdent(const std::string& newident)
1084 {
1085         if (this->ident == newident)
1086                 return true;
1087
1088         FOREACH_MOD(OnChangeIdent, (this,newident));
1089
1090         this->ident.assign(newident, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.IdentMax);
1091         this->InvalidateCache();
1092
1093         return true;
1094 }
1095
1096 /*
1097  * Sets a user's connection class.
1098  * If the class name is provided, it will be used. Otherwise, the class will be guessed using host/ip/ident/etc.
1099  * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
1100  * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
1101  * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
1102  */
1103 void LocalUser::SetClass(const std::string &explicit_name)
1104 {
1105         ConnectClass *found = NULL;
1106
1107         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Setting connect class for UID %s", this->uuid.c_str());
1108
1109         if (!explicit_name.empty())
1110         {
1111                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1112                 {
1113                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1114
1115                         if (explicit_name == c->name)
1116                         {
1117                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Explicitly set to %s", explicit_name.c_str());
1118                                 found = c;
1119                         }
1120                 }
1121         }
1122         else
1123         {
1124                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1125                 {
1126                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1127                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Checking %s", c->GetName().c_str());
1128
1129                         ModResult MOD_RESULT;
1130                         FIRST_MOD_RESULT(OnSetConnectClass, MOD_RESULT, (this,c));
1131                         if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_DENY)
1132                                 continue;
1133                         if (MOD_RESULT == MOD_RES_ALLOW)
1134                         {
1135                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Class forced by module to %s", c->GetName().c_str());
1136                                 found = c;
1137                                 break;
1138                         }
1139
1140                         if (c->type == CC_NAMED)
1141                                 continue;
1142
1143                         bool regdone = (registered != REG_NONE);
1144                         if (c->config->getBool("registered", regdone) != regdone)
1145                                 continue;
1146
1147                         /* check if host matches.. */
1148                         if (!InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->GetIPString(), c->GetHost(), NULL) &&
1149                             !InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->host, c->GetHost(), NULL))
1150                         {
1151                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "No host match (for %s)", c->GetHost().c_str());
1152                                 continue;
1153                         }
1154
1155                         /*
1156                          * deny change if change will take class over the limit check it HERE, not after we found a matching class,
1157                          * because we should attempt to find another class if this one doesn't match us. -- w00t
1158                          */
1159                         if (c->limit && (c->GetReferenceCount() >= c->limit))
1160                         {
1161                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "OOPS: Connect class limit (%lu) hit, denying", c->limit);
1162                                 continue;
1163                         }
1164
1165                         /* if it requires a port ... */
1166                         int port = c->config->getInt("port");
1167                         if (port)
1168                         {
1169                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Requires port (%d)", port);
1170
1171                                 /* and our port doesn't match, fail. */
1172                                 if (this->GetServerPort() != port)
1173                                         continue;
1174                         }
1175
1176                         if (regdone && !c->config->getString("password").empty())
1177                         {
1178                                 if (!ServerInstance->PassCompare(this, c->config->getString("password"), password, c->config->getString("hash")))
1179                                 {
1180                                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", LOG_DEBUG, "Bad password, skipping");
1181                                         continue;
1182                                 }
1183                         }
1184
1185                         /* we stop at the first class that meets ALL critera. */
1186                         found = c;
1187                         break;
1188                 }
1189         }
1190
1191         /*
1192          * Okay, assuming we found a class that matches.. switch us into that class, keeping refcounts up to date.
1193          */
1194         if (found)
1195         {
1196                 MyClass = found;
1197         }
1198 }
1199
1200 void User::PurgeEmptyChannels()
1201 {
1202         // firstly decrement the count on each channel
1203         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); )
1204         {
1205                 Channel* c = (*i)->chan;
1206                 ++i;
1207                 c->DelUser(this);
1208         }
1209
1210         this->UnOper();
1211 }
1212
1213 const std::string& FakeUser::GetFullHost()
1214 {
1215         if (!ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer.empty())
1216                 return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
1217         return server->GetName();
1218 }
1219
1220 const std::string& FakeUser::GetFullRealHost()
1221 {
1222         if (!ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer.empty())
1223                 return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
1224         return server->GetName();
1225 }
1226
1227 ConnectClass::ConnectClass(ConfigTag* tag, char t, const std::string& mask)
1228         : config(tag), type(t), fakelag(true), name("unnamed"), registration_timeout(0), host(mask),
1229         pingtime(0), softsendqmax(0), hardsendqmax(0), recvqmax(0),
1230         penaltythreshold(0), commandrate(0), maxlocal(0), maxglobal(0), maxconnwarn(true), maxchans(ServerInstance->Config->MaxChans),
1231         limit(0), resolvehostnames(true)
1232 {
1233 }
1234
1235 ConnectClass::ConnectClass(ConfigTag* tag, char t, const std::string& mask, const ConnectClass& parent)
1236         : config(tag), type(t), fakelag(parent.fakelag), name("unnamed"),
1237         registration_timeout(parent.registration_timeout), host(mask), pingtime(parent.pingtime),
1238         softsendqmax(parent.softsendqmax), hardsendqmax(parent.hardsendqmax), recvqmax(parent.recvqmax),
1239         penaltythreshold(parent.penaltythreshold), commandrate(parent.commandrate),
1240         maxlocal(parent.maxlocal), maxglobal(parent.maxglobal), maxconnwarn(parent.maxconnwarn), maxchans(parent.maxchans),
1241         limit(parent.limit), resolvehostnames(parent.resolvehostnames)
1242 {
1243 }
1244
1245 void ConnectClass::Update(const ConnectClass* src)
1246 {
1247         config = src->config;
1248         type = src->type;
1249         fakelag = src->fakelag;
1250         name = src->name;
1251         registration_timeout = src->registration_timeout;
1252         host = src->host;
1253         pingtime = src->pingtime;
1254         softsendqmax = src->softsendqmax;
1255         hardsendqmax = src->hardsendqmax;
1256         recvqmax = src->recvqmax;
1257         penaltythreshold = src->penaltythreshold;
1258         commandrate = src->commandrate;
1259         maxlocal = src->maxlocal;
1260         maxglobal = src->maxglobal;
1261         maxconnwarn = src->maxconnwarn;
1262         maxchans = src->maxchans;
1263         limit = src->limit;
1264         resolvehostnames = src->resolvehostnames;
1265 }