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1 /*       +------------------------------------+
2  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
3  *       +------------------------------------+
4  *
5  *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2009 InspIRCd Development Team
6  * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
7  *
8  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
9  *            the file COPYING for details.
10  *
11  * ---------------------------------------------------
12  */
13
14 /* $Core */
15
16 #include "inspircd.h"
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include "socketengine.h"
19 #include "xline.h"
20 #include "bancache.h"
21 #include "commands/cmd_whowas.h"
22
23 /* XXX: Used for speeding up WriteCommon operations */
24 unsigned long uniq_id = 1;
25
26 static unsigned long* already_sent = NULL;
27
28
29 void InitializeAlreadySent(SocketEngine* SE)
30 {
31         already_sent = new unsigned long[SE->GetMaxFds()];
32         memset(already_sent, 0, SE->GetMaxFds() * sizeof(unsigned long));
33 }
34
35
36 std::string User::ProcessNoticeMasks(const char *sm)
37 {
38         bool adding = true, oldadding = false;
39         const char *c = sm;
40         std::string output;
41
42         while (c && *c)
43         {
44                 switch (*c)
45                 {
46                         case '+':
47                                 adding = true;
48                         break;
49                         case '-':
50                                 adding = false;
51                         break;
52                         case '*':
53                                 for (unsigned char d = 'A'; d <= 'z'; d++)
54                                 {
55                                         if (ServerInstance->SNO->IsEnabled(d))
56                                         {
57                                                 if ((!IsNoticeMaskSet(d) && adding) || (IsNoticeMaskSet(d) && !adding))
58                                                 {
59                                                         if ((oldadding != adding) || (!output.length()))
60                                                                 output += (adding ? '+' : '-');
61
62                                                         this->SetNoticeMask(d, adding);
63
64                                                         output += d;
65                                                 }
66                                         }
67                                         oldadding = adding;
68                                 }
69                         break;
70                         default:
71                                 if ((*c >= 'A') && (*c <= 'z') && (ServerInstance->SNO->IsEnabled(*c)))
72                                 {
73                                         if ((!IsNoticeMaskSet(*c) && adding) || (IsNoticeMaskSet(*c) && !adding))
74                                         {
75                                                 if ((oldadding != adding) || (!output.length()))
76                                                         output += (adding ? '+' : '-');
77
78                                                 this->SetNoticeMask(*c, adding);
79
80                                                 output += *c;
81                                         }
82                                 }
83                                 else
84                                         this->WriteNumeric(ERR_UNKNOWNSNOMASK, "%s %c :is unknown snomask char to me", this->nick.c_str(), *c);
85
86                                 oldadding = adding;
87                         break;
88                 }
89
90                 *c++;
91         }
92
93         std::string s = this->FormatNoticeMasks();
94         if (s.length() == 0)
95         {
96                 this->modes[UM_SNOMASK] = false;
97         }
98
99         return output;
100 }
101
102 void User::StartDNSLookup()
103 {
104         try
105         {
106                 bool cached = false;
107                 const char* sip = this->GetIPString();
108                 UserResolver *res_reverse;
109
110                 QueryType resolvtype = strchr(sip, ':') ? DNS_QUERY_PTR6 : DNS_QUERY_PTR4;
111                 // when GetProtocolFamily() works correctly with 4in6, this can be replaced by
112                 // this->GetProtocolFamily() == AF_INET ? DNS_QUERY_PTR4 : DNS_QUERY_PTR6;
113                 res_reverse = new UserResolver(this->ServerInstance, this, sip, resolvtype, cached);
114
115                 this->ServerInstance->AddResolver(res_reverse, cached);
116         }
117         catch (CoreException& e)
118         {
119                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Error in resolver: %s",e.GetReason());
120         }
121 }
122
123 bool User::IsNoticeMaskSet(unsigned char sm)
124 {
125         if (!isalpha(sm))
126                 return false;
127         return (snomasks[sm-65]);
128 }
129
130 void User::SetNoticeMask(unsigned char sm, bool value)
131 {
132         if (!isalpha(sm))
133                 return;
134         snomasks[sm-65] = value;
135 }
136
137 const char* User::FormatNoticeMasks()
138 {
139         static char data[MAXBUF];
140         int offset = 0;
141
142         for (int n = 0; n < 64; n++)
143         {
144                 if (snomasks[n])
145                         data[offset++] = n+65;
146         }
147
148         data[offset] = 0;
149         return data;
150 }
151
152 bool User::IsModeSet(unsigned char m)
153 {
154         if (!isalpha(m))
155                 return false;
156         return (modes[m-65]);
157 }
158
159 void User::SetMode(unsigned char m, bool value)
160 {
161         if (!isalpha(m))
162                 return;
163         modes[m-65] = value;
164 }
165
166 const char* User::FormatModes(bool showparameters)
167 {
168         static char data[MAXBUF];
169         std::string params;
170         int offset = 0;
171
172         for (unsigned char n = 0; n < 64; n++)
173         {
174                 if (modes[n])
175                 {
176                         data[offset++] = n + 65;
177                         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n + 65, MODETYPE_USER);
178                         if (showparameters && mh && mh->GetNumParams(true))
179                         {
180                                 std::string p = mh->GetUserParameter(this);
181                                 if (p.length())
182                                         params.append(" ").append(p);
183                         }
184                 }
185         }
186         data[offset] = 0;
187         strlcat(data, params.c_str(), MAXBUF);
188         return data;
189 }
190
191 void User::DecrementModes()
192 {
193         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "DecrementModes()");
194         for (unsigned char n = 'A'; n <= 'z'; n++)
195         {
196                 if (modes[n-65])
197                 {
198                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"DecrementModes() found mode %c", n);
199                         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n, MODETYPE_USER);
200                         if (mh)
201                         {
202                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Found handler %c and call ChangeCount", n);
203                                 mh->ChangeCount(-1);
204                         }
205                 }
206         }
207 }
208
209 User::User(InspIRCd* Instance, const std::string &uid) : ServerInstance(Instance)
210 {
211         server = (char*)Instance->FindServerNamePtr(Instance->Config->ServerName);
212         age = ServerInstance->Time();
213         Penalty = 0;
214         lastping = signon = idle_lastmsg = nping = registered = 0;
215         bytes_in = bytes_out = cmds_in = cmds_out = 0;
216         quietquit = quitting = exempt = haspassed = dns_done = false;
217         fd = -1;
218         recvq.clear();
219         sendq.clear();
220         Visibility = NULL;
221         ip = NULL;
222         MyClass = NULL;
223         AllowedPrivs = AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
224         chans.clear();
225         invites.clear();
226
227         if (uid.empty())
228                 uuid.assign(Instance->GetUID(), 0, UUID_LENGTH - 1);
229         else
230                 uuid.assign(uid, 0, UUID_LENGTH - 1);
231
232         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"New UUID for user: %s (%s)", uuid.c_str(), uid.empty() ? "allocated new" : "used remote");
233
234         user_hash::iterator finduuid = Instance->Users->uuidlist->find(uuid);
235         if (finduuid == Instance->Users->uuidlist->end())
236                 (*Instance->Users->uuidlist)[uuid] = this;
237         else
238                 throw CoreException("Duplicate UUID "+std::string(uuid)+" in User constructor");
239 }
240
241 User::~User()
242 {
243         /* NULL for remote users :) */
244         if (this->MyClass)
245         {
246                 this->MyClass->RefCount--;
247                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "User destructor -- connect refcount now: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
248         }
249
250         if (this->AllowedOperCommands)
251         {
252                 delete AllowedOperCommands;
253                 AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
254         }
255
256         if (this->AllowedPrivs)
257         {
258                 delete AllowedPrivs;
259                 AllowedPrivs = NULL;
260         }
261
262         this->InvalidateCache();
263         this->DecrementModes();
264
265         if (ip)
266         {
267                 ServerInstance->Users->RemoveCloneCounts(this);
268
269                 if (this->GetProtocolFamily() == AF_INET)
270                 {
271                         delete (sockaddr_in*)ip;
272                 }
273 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
274                 else
275                 {
276                         delete (sockaddr_in6*)ip;
277                 }
278 #endif
279         }
280
281         ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist->erase(uuid);
282 }
283
284 const std::string& User::MakeHost()
285 {
286         if (!this->cached_makehost.empty())
287                 return this->cached_makehost;
288
289         char nhost[MAXBUF];
290         /* This is much faster than snprintf */
291         char* t = nhost;
292         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
293                 *t++ = *n;
294         *t++ = '@';
295         for(const char* n = host.c_str(); *n; n++)
296                 *t++ = *n;
297         *t = 0;
298
299         this->cached_makehost.assign(nhost);
300
301         return this->cached_makehost;
302 }
303
304 const std::string& User::MakeHostIP()
305 {
306         if (!this->cached_hostip.empty())
307                 return this->cached_hostip;
308
309         char ihost[MAXBUF];
310         /* This is much faster than snprintf */
311         char* t = ihost;
312         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
313                 *t++ = *n;
314         *t++ = '@';
315         for(const char* n = this->GetIPString(); *n; n++)
316                 *t++ = *n;
317         *t = 0;
318
319         this->cached_hostip = ihost;
320
321         return this->cached_hostip;
322 }
323
324 void User::CloseSocket()
325 {
326         if (this->fd > -1)
327         {
328                 ServerInstance->SE->Shutdown(this, 2);
329                 ServerInstance->SE->Close(this);
330         }
331 }
332
333 const std::string& User::GetFullHost()
334 {
335         if (!this->cached_fullhost.empty())
336                 return this->cached_fullhost;
337
338         char result[MAXBUF];
339         char* t = result;
340         for(const char* n = nick.c_str(); *n; n++)
341                 *t++ = *n;
342         *t++ = '!';
343         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
344                 *t++ = *n;
345         *t++ = '@';
346         for(const char* n = dhost.c_str(); *n; n++)
347                 *t++ = *n;
348         *t = 0;
349
350         this->cached_fullhost = result;
351
352         return this->cached_fullhost;
353 }
354
355 char* User::MakeWildHost()
356 {
357         static char nresult[MAXBUF];
358         char* t = nresult;
359         *t++ = '*';     *t++ = '!';
360         *t++ = '*';     *t++ = '@';
361         for(const char* n = dhost.c_str(); *n; n++)
362                 *t++ = *n;
363         *t = 0;
364         return nresult;
365 }
366
367 int User::ReadData(void* buffer, size_t size)
368 {
369         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
370         {
371 #ifndef WIN32
372                 return read(this->fd, buffer, size);
373 #else
374                 return recv(this->fd, (char*)buffer, size, 0);
375 #endif
376         }
377         else
378                 return 0;
379 }
380
381
382 const std::string& User::GetFullRealHost()
383 {
384         if (!this->cached_fullrealhost.empty())
385                 return this->cached_fullrealhost;
386
387         char fresult[MAXBUF];
388         char* t = fresult;
389         for(const char* n = nick.c_str(); *n; n++)
390                 *t++ = *n;
391         *t++ = '!';
392         for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
393                 *t++ = *n;
394         *t++ = '@';
395         for(const char* n = host.c_str(); *n; n++)
396                 *t++ = *n;
397         *t = 0;
398
399         this->cached_fullrealhost = fresult;
400
401         return this->cached_fullrealhost;
402 }
403
404 bool User::IsInvited(const irc::string &channel)
405 {
406         time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
407         InvitedList::iterator safei;
408         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
409         {
410                 if (channel == i->first)
411                 {
412                         if (i->second != 0 && now > i->second)
413                         {
414                                 /* Expired invite, remove it. */
415                                 safei = i;
416                                 --i;
417                                 invites.erase(safei);
418                                 continue;
419                         }
420                         return true;
421                 }
422         }
423         return false;
424 }
425
426 InvitedList* User::GetInviteList()
427 {
428         time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
429         /* Weed out expired invites here. */
430         InvitedList::iterator safei;
431         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
432         {
433                 if (i->second != 0 && now > i->second)
434                 {
435                         /* Expired invite, remove it. */
436                         safei = i;
437                         --i;
438                         invites.erase(safei);
439                 }
440         }
441         return &invites;
442 }
443
444 void User::InviteTo(const irc::string &channel, time_t invtimeout)
445 {
446         time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
447         if (invtimeout != 0 && now > invtimeout) return; /* Don't add invites that are expired from the get-go. */
448         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
449         {
450                 if (channel == i->first)
451                 {
452                         if (i->second != 0 && invtimeout > i->second)
453                         {
454                                 i->second = invtimeout;
455                         }
456
457                         return;
458                 }
459         }
460         invites.push_back(std::make_pair(channel, invtimeout));
461 }
462
463 void User::RemoveInvite(const irc::string &channel)
464 {
465         for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); i++)
466         {
467                 if (channel == i->first)
468                 {
469                         invites.erase(i);
470                         return;
471                 }
472         }
473 }
474
475 bool User::HasModePermission(unsigned char mode, ModeType type)
476 {
477         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
478                 return true;
479
480         if (!IS_OPER(this))
481                 return false;
482
483         if (mode < 'A' || mode > ('A' + 64)) return false;
484
485         return ((type == MODETYPE_USER ? AllowedUserModes : AllowedChanModes))[(mode - 'A')];
486
487 }
488
489 bool User::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
490 {
491         /*
492          * users on remote servers can completely bypass all permissions based checks.
493          * This prevents desyncs when one server has different type/class tags to another.
494          * That having been said, this does open things up to the possibility of source changes
495          * allowing remote kills, etc - but if they have access to the src, they most likely have
496          * access to the conf - so it's an end to a means either way.
497          */
498         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
499                 return true;
500
501         // are they even an oper at all?
502         if (!IS_OPER(this))
503         {
504                 return false;
505         }
506
507         if (!AllowedOperCommands)
508                 return false;
509
510         if (AllowedOperCommands->find(command) != AllowedOperCommands->end())
511                 return true;
512         else if (AllowedOperCommands->find("*") != AllowedOperCommands->end())
513                 return true;
514
515         return false;
516 }
517
518
519 bool User::HasPrivPermission(const std::string &privstr, bool noisy)
520 {
521         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("PRIVS", DEBUG, "Checking if I have " + privstr);
522         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
523         {
524                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("PRIVS", DEBUG, "Remote (yes)");
525                 return true;
526         }
527
528         if (!IS_OPER(this))
529         {
530                 if (noisy)
531                         this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :You are not an oper", this->nick.c_str());
532                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("PRIVS", DEBUG, "Not oper (no)");
533                 return false;
534         }
535
536         if (!AllowedPrivs)
537         {
538                 if (noisy)
539                         this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :Privset empty(!?)", this->nick.c_str());
540                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("PRIVS", DEBUG, "No privs(?) (no)");
541                 return false;
542         }
543
544         if (AllowedPrivs->find(privstr) != AllowedPrivs->end())
545         {
546                 return true;
547         }
548         else if (AllowedPrivs->find("*") != AllowedPrivs->end())
549         {
550                 return true;
551         }
552
553         if (noisy)
554                 this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :Oper type %s does not have access to priv %s", this->nick.c_str(), this->oper.c_str(), privstr.c_str());
555         return false;
556 }
557
558 bool User::AddBuffer(const std::string &a)
559 {
560         std::string::size_type start = 0;
561         std::string::size_type i = a.find('\r');
562
563         /*
564          * The old implementation here took a copy, and rfind() on \r, removing as it found them, before
565          * copying a second time onto the recvq. That's ok, but involves three copies minimum (recv() to buffer,
566          * buffer to here, here to recvq) - The new method now copies twice (recv() to buffer, buffer to recvq).
567          *
568          * We use find() instead of rfind() for clarity, however unlike the old code, our scanning of the string is
569          * contiguous: as we specify a startpoint, we never see characters we have scanned previously, making this
570          * marginally faster in cases with a number of \r hidden early on in the buffer.
571          *
572          * How it works:
573          * Start at first pos of string, find first \r, append everything in the chunk (excluding \r) to recvq. Set
574          * i ahead of the \r, search for next \r, add next chunk to buffer... repeat.
575          *              -- w00t (7 may, 2008)
576          */
577         if (i == std::string::npos)
578         {
579                 // no \r that we need to dance around, just add to buffer
580                 recvq.append(a);
581         }
582         else
583         {
584                 // While we can find the end of a chunk to add
585                 while (i != std::string::npos)
586                 {
587                         // Append the chunk that we have
588                         recvq.append(a, start, (i - start));
589
590                         // Start looking for the next one
591                         start = i + 1;
592                         i = a.find('\r', start);
593                 }
594
595                 if (start != a.length())
596                 {
597                         /*
598                          * This is here to catch a corner case when we get something like:
599                          * NICK w0
600                          * 0t\r\nU
601                          * SER ...
602                          * in successive calls to us.
603                          *
604                          * Without this conditional, the 'U' on the second case will be dropped,
605                          * which is most *certainly* not the behaviour we want!
606                          *              -- w00t
607                          */
608                         recvq.append(a, start, (a.length() - start));
609                 }
610         }
611
612         if (this->MyClass && !this->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers") && recvq.length() > this->MyClass->GetRecvqMax())
613         {
614                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "RecvQ exceeded");
615                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('A', "User %s RecvQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",this->nick.c_str(),(unsigned long int)recvq.length(),this->MyClass->GetRecvqMax());
616                 return false;
617         }
618
619         return true;
620 }
621
622 bool User::BufferIsReady()
623 {
624         return (recvq.find('\n') != std::string::npos);
625 }
626
627 void User::ClearBuffer()
628 {
629         recvq.clear();
630 }
631
632 std::string User::GetBuffer()
633 {
634         try
635         {
636                 if (recvq.empty())
637                         return "";
638
639                 /* Strip any leading \r or \n off the string.
640                  * Usually there are only one or two of these,
641                  * so its is computationally cheap to do.
642                  */
643                 std::string::iterator t = recvq.begin();
644                 while (t != recvq.end() && (*t == '\r' || *t == '\n'))
645                 {
646                         recvq.erase(t);
647                         t = recvq.begin();
648                 }
649
650                 for (std::string::iterator x = recvq.begin(); x != recvq.end(); x++)
651                 {
652                         /* Find the first complete line, return it as the
653                          * result, and leave the recvq as whats left
654                          */
655                         if (*x == '\n')
656                         {
657                                 std::string ret = std::string(recvq.begin(), x);
658                                 recvq.erase(recvq.begin(), x + 1);
659                                 return ret;
660                         }
661                 }
662                 return "";
663         }
664
665         catch (...)
666         {
667                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Exception in User::GetBuffer()");
668                 return "";
669         }
670 }
671
672 void User::AddWriteBuf(const std::string &data)
673 {
674         if (this->quitting)
675                 return;
676
677         if (this->MyClass && !this->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers") && sendq.length() + data.length() > this->MyClass->GetSendqMax())
678         {
679                 /*
680                  * Fix by brain - Set the error text BEFORE calling, because
681                  * if we dont it'll recursively  call here over and over again trying
682                  * to repeatedly add the text to the sendq!
683                  */
684                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "SendQ exceeded");
685                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('A', "User %s SendQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",this->nick.c_str(),(unsigned long int)sendq.length() + data.length(),this->MyClass->GetSendqMax());
686                 return;
687         }
688
689         if (data.length() > MAXBUF - 2) /* MAXBUF has a value of 514, to account for line terminators */
690                 sendq.append(data.substr(0,MAXBUF - 4)).append("\r\n"); /* MAXBUF-4 = 510 */
691         else
692                 sendq.append(data);
693 }
694
695 // send AS MUCH OF THE USERS SENDQ as we are able to (might not be all of it)
696 void User::FlushWriteBuf()
697 {
698         if (this->fd == FD_MAGIC_NUMBER)
699         {
700                 sendq.clear();
701                 return;
702         }
703
704         if ((sendq.length()) && (this->fd != FD_MAGIC_NUMBER))
705         {
706                 int old_sendq_length = sendq.length();
707                 int n_sent = ServerInstance->SE->Send(this, this->sendq.data(), this->sendq.length(), 0);
708
709                 if (n_sent == -1)
710                 {
711                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
712                         {
713                                 /* The socket buffer is full. This isnt fatal,
714                                  * try again later.
715                                  */
716                                 ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
717                         }
718                         else
719                         {
720                                 /* Fatal error, set write error and bail */
721                                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, errno ? strerror(errno) : "Write error");
722                                 return;
723                         }
724                 }
725                 else
726                 {
727                         /* advance the queue */
728                         if (n_sent)
729                                 this->sendq = this->sendq.substr(n_sent);
730                         /* update the user's stats counters */
731                         this->bytes_out += n_sent;
732                         this->cmds_out++;
733                         if (n_sent != old_sendq_length)
734                                 this->ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
735                 }
736         }
737
738         /* note: NOT else if! */
739         if (this->sendq.empty())
740         {
741                 FOREACH_MOD(I_OnBufferFlushed,OnBufferFlushed(this));
742         }
743 }
744
745 void User::Oper(const std::string &opertype, const std::string &opername)
746 {
747         if (this->IsModeSet('o'))
748                 this->UnOper();
749
750         this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 1;
751         this->WriteServ("MODE %s :+o", this->nick.c_str());
752         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnOper, OnOper(this, opertype));
753
754         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('o',"%s (%s@%s) is now an IRC operator of type %s (using oper '%s')", this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), irc::Spacify(opertype.c_str()), opername.c_str());
755         this->WriteNumeric(381, "%s :You are now %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), strchr("aeiouAEIOU", *opertype.c_str()) ? "an" : "a", irc::Spacify(opertype.c_str()));
756
757         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("OPER", DEFAULT, "%s!%s@%s opered as type: %s", this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), opertype.c_str());
758         this->oper.assign(opertype, 0, 512);
759         ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.push_back(this);
760
761         opertype_t::iterator iter_opertype = ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.find(this->oper.c_str());
762         if (iter_opertype != ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.end())
763         {
764                 if (AllowedOperCommands)
765                         AllowedOperCommands->clear();
766                 else
767                         AllowedOperCommands = new std::set<std::string>;
768
769                 if (AllowedPrivs)
770                         AllowedPrivs->clear();
771                 else
772                         AllowedPrivs = new std::set<std::string>;
773
774                 AllowedUserModes.reset();
775                 AllowedChanModes.reset();
776                 this->AllowedUserModes['o' - 'A'] = true; // Call me paranoid if you want.
777
778                 std::string myclass, mycmd, mypriv;
779                 irc::spacesepstream Classes(iter_opertype->second);
780                 while (Classes.GetToken(myclass))
781                 {
782                         operclass_t::iterator iter_operclass = ServerInstance->Config->operclass.find(myclass.c_str());
783                         if (iter_operclass != ServerInstance->Config->operclass.end())
784                         {
785                                 /* Process commands */
786                                 irc::spacesepstream CommandList(iter_operclass->second.commandlist);
787                                 while (CommandList.GetToken(mycmd))
788                                 {
789                                         this->AllowedOperCommands->insert(mycmd);
790                                 }
791
792                                 irc::spacesepstream PrivList(iter_operclass->second.privs);
793                                 while (PrivList.GetToken(mypriv))
794                                 {
795                                         this->AllowedPrivs->insert(mypriv);
796                                 }
797
798                                 for (unsigned char* c = (unsigned char*)iter_operclass->second.umodelist; *c; ++c)
799                                 {
800                                         if (*c == '*')
801                                         {
802                                                 this->AllowedUserModes.set();
803                                         }
804                                         else
805                                         {
806                                                 this->AllowedUserModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
807                                         }
808                                 }
809
810                                 for (unsigned char* c = (unsigned char*)iter_operclass->second.cmodelist; *c; ++c)
811                                 {
812                                         if (*c == '*')
813                                         {
814                                                 this->AllowedChanModes.set();
815                                         }
816                                         else
817                                         {
818                                                 this->AllowedChanModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
819                                         }
820                                 }
821                         }
822                 }
823         }
824
825         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostOper,OnPostOper(this, opertype, opername));
826 }
827
828 void User::UnOper()
829 {
830         if (IS_OPER(this))
831         {
832                 /*
833                  * unset their oper type (what IS_OPER checks).
834                  * note, order is important - this must come before modes as -o attempts
835                  * to call UnOper. -- w00t
836                  */
837                 this->oper.clear();
838
839
840                 /* Remove all oper only modes from the user when the deoper - Bug #466*/
841                 std::string moderemove("-");
842
843                 for (unsigned char letter = 'A'; letter <= 'z'; letter++)
844                 {
845                         ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(letter, MODETYPE_USER);
846                         if (mh && mh->NeedsOper())
847                                 moderemove += letter;
848                 }
849
850
851                 std::vector<std::string> parameters;
852                 parameters.push_back(this->nick);
853                 parameters.push_back(moderemove);
854
855                 ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("MODE", parameters, this);
856
857                 /* remove the user from the oper list. Will remove multiple entries as a safeguard against bug #404 */
858                 ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.remove(this);
859
860                 if (AllowedOperCommands)
861                 {
862                         delete AllowedOperCommands;
863                         AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
864                 }
865
866                 if (AllowedPrivs)
867                 {
868                         delete AllowedPrivs;
869                         AllowedPrivs = NULL;
870                 }
871
872                 AllowedUserModes.reset();
873                 AllowedChanModes.reset();
874                 this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 0;
875         }
876 }
877
878 /* adds or updates an entry in the whowas list */
879 void User::AddToWhoWas()
880 {
881         Command* whowas_command = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("WHOWAS");
882         if (whowas_command)
883         {
884                 std::deque<classbase*> params;
885                 params.push_back(this);
886                 whowas_command->HandleInternal(WHOWAS_ADD, params);
887         }
888 }
889
890 /*
891  * Check class restrictions
892  */
893 void User::CheckClass()
894 {
895         ConnectClass* a = this->MyClass;
896
897         if ((!a) || (a->GetType() == CC_DENY))
898         {
899                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Unauthorised connection");
900                 return;
901         }
902         else if ((a->GetMaxLocal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->LocalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxLocal()))
903         {
904                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (local)");
905                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('A', "WARNING: maximum LOCAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxLocal(), this->GetIPString());
906                 return;
907         }
908         else if ((a->GetMaxGlobal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->GlobalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxGlobal()))
909         {
910                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (global)");
911                 ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('A', "WARNING: maximum GLOBAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxGlobal(), this->GetIPString());
912                 return;
913         }
914
915         this->nping = ServerInstance->Time() + a->GetPingTime() + ServerInstance->Config->dns_timeout;
916 }
917
918 bool User::CheckLines(bool doZline)
919 {
920         const char* check[] = { "G" , "K", (doZline) ? "Z" : NULL, NULL };
921
922         if (!this->exempt)
923         {
924                 for (int n = 0; check[n]; ++n)
925                 {
926                         XLine *r = ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine(check[n], this);
927
928                         if (r)
929                         {
930                                 r->Apply(this);
931                                 return true;
932                         }
933                 }
934         }
935
936         return false;
937 }
938
939 void User::FullConnect()
940 {
941         ServerInstance->stats->statsConnects++;
942         this->idle_lastmsg = ServerInstance->Time();
943
944         /*
945          * You may be thinking "wtf, we checked this in User::AddClient!" - and yes, we did, BUT.
946          * At the time AddClient is called, we don't have a resolved host, by here we probably do - which
947          * may put the user into a totally seperate class with different restrictions! so we *must* check again.
948          * Don't remove this! -- w00t
949          */
950         this->SetClass();
951
952         /* Check the password, if one is required by the user's connect class.
953          * This CANNOT be in CheckClass(), because that is called prior to PASS as well!
954          */
955         if (this->MyClass && !this->MyClass->GetPass().empty() && !this->haspassed)
956         {
957                 ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Invalid password");
958                 return;
959         }
960
961         if (this->CheckLines())
962                 return;
963
964         this->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :Welcome to \002%s\002!",ServerInstance->Config->Network);
965         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_WELCOME, "%s :Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s!%s@%s",this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->Network, this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str());
966         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURHOSTIS, "%s :Your host is %s, running version InspIRCd-1.2",this->nick.c_str(),ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
967         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERCREATED, "%s :This server was created %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), __TIME__, __DATE__);
968         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERVERSION, "%s %s InspIRCd-1.2 %s %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, ServerInstance->Modes->UserModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ChannelModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ParaModeList().c_str());
969
970         ServerInstance->Config->Send005(this);
971         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURUUID, "%s %s :your unique ID", this->nick.c_str(), this->uuid.c_str());
972
973
974         this->ShowMOTD();
975
976         /* Now registered */
977         if (ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count)
978                 ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count--;
979
980         /* Trigger LUSERS output, give modules a chance too */
981         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
982         std::string command("LUSERS");
983         std::vector<std::string> parameters;
984         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnPreCommand, OnPreCommand(command, parameters, this, true, "LUSERS"));
985         if (!MOD_RESULT)
986                 ServerInstance->CallCommandHandler(command, parameters, this);
987
988         /*
989          * We don't set REG_ALL until triggering OnUserConnect, so some module events don't spew out stuff
990          * for a user that doesn't exist yet.
991          */
992         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnUserConnect,OnUserConnect(this));
993
994         this->registered = REG_ALL;
995
996         ServerInstance->PI->Introduce(this);
997
998         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostConnect,OnPostConnect(this));
999
1000         ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('c',"Client connecting on port %d: %s!%s@%s [%s] [%s]", this->GetPort(), this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), this->GetIPString(), this->fullname.c_str());
1001         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("BANCACHE", DEBUG, "BanCache: Adding NEGATIVE hit for %s", this->GetIPString());
1002         ServerInstance->BanCache->AddHit(this->GetIPString(), "", "");
1003 }
1004
1005 /** User::UpdateNick()
1006  * re-allocates a nick in the user_hash after they change nicknames,
1007  * returns a pointer to the new user as it may have moved
1008  */
1009 User* User::UpdateNickHash(const char* New)
1010 {
1011         //user_hash::iterator newnick;
1012         user_hash::iterator oldnick = ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->find(this->nick);
1013
1014         if (!irc::string(this->nick.c_str()).compare(New))
1015                 return oldnick->second;
1016
1017         if (oldnick == ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->end())
1018                 return NULL; /* doesnt exist */
1019
1020         User* olduser = oldnick->second;
1021         ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->erase(oldnick);
1022         (*(ServerInstance->Users->clientlist))[New] = olduser;
1023         return olduser;
1024 }
1025
1026 void User::InvalidateCache()
1027 {
1028         /* Invalidate cache */
1029         cached_fullhost.clear();
1030         cached_hostip.clear();
1031         cached_makehost.clear();
1032         cached_fullrealhost.clear();
1033 }
1034
1035 bool User::ForceNickChange(const char* newnick)
1036 {
1037         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1038
1039         this->InvalidateCache();
1040
1041         this->Extend("NICKForced", "Enabled");
1042
1043         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnUserPreNick,OnUserPreNick(this, newnick));
1044
1045         this->Shrink("NICKForced");
1046
1047         if (MOD_RESULT)
1048         {
1049                 ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
1050                 return false;
1051         }
1052
1053         std::deque<classbase*> dummy;
1054         Command* nickhandler = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("NICK");
1055         if (nickhandler) // wtfbbq, when would this not be here
1056         {
1057                 std::vector<std::string> parameters;
1058                 nickhandler->HandleInternal(1, dummy);
1059                 parameters.push_back(newnick);
1060                 bool result = (ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("NICK", parameters, this) == CMD_SUCCESS);
1061                 nickhandler->HandleInternal(0, dummy);
1062                 return result;
1063         }
1064
1065         // Unreachable, we hope
1066         return false;
1067 }
1068
1069 void User::SetSockAddr(int protocol_family, const char* sip, int port)
1070 {
1071         this->cachedip = "";
1072
1073         switch (protocol_family)
1074         {
1075 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
1076                 case AF_INET6:
1077                 {
1078                         sockaddr_in6* sin = new sockaddr_in6;
1079                         sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1080                         sin->sin6_port = port;
1081                         inet_pton(AF_INET6, sip, &sin->sin6_addr);
1082                         this->ip = (sockaddr*)sin;
1083                 }
1084                 break;
1085 #endif
1086                 case AF_INET:
1087                 {
1088                         sockaddr_in* sin = new sockaddr_in;
1089                         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1090                         sin->sin_port = port;
1091                         inet_pton(AF_INET, sip, &sin->sin_addr);
1092                         this->ip = (sockaddr*)sin;
1093                 }
1094                 break;
1095                 default:
1096                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS",DEBUG,"Uh oh, I dont know protocol %d to be set on '%s'!", protocol_family, this->nick.c_str());
1097                 break;
1098         }
1099 }
1100
1101 int User::GetPort()
1102 {
1103         if (this->ip == NULL)
1104                 return 0;
1105
1106         switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
1107         {
1108 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
1109                 case AF_INET6:
1110                 {
1111                         sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
1112                         return sin->sin6_port;
1113                 }
1114                 break;
1115 #endif
1116                 case AF_INET:
1117                 {
1118                         sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
1119                         return sin->sin_port;
1120                 }
1121                 break;
1122                 default:
1123                 break;
1124         }
1125         return 0;
1126 }
1127
1128 int User::GetProtocolFamily()
1129 {
1130         if (this->ip == NULL)
1131                 return 0;
1132
1133         sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
1134         return sin->sin_family;
1135 }
1136
1137 const char* User::GetCIDRMask(int range)
1138 {
1139         static char buf[44];
1140
1141         if (this->ip == NULL)
1142                 return "";
1143
1144         if (range < 0)
1145                 throw "Negative range, sorry, no.";
1146
1147         /*
1148          * Original code written by Oliver Lupton (Om).
1149          * Integrated by me. Thanks. :) -- w00t
1150          */
1151         switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
1152         {
1153 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
1154                 case AF_INET6:
1155                 {
1156                         /* unsigned char s6_addr[16]; */
1157                         struct in6_addr v6;
1158                         sockaddr_in6* sin;
1159                         int i, bytestozero, extrabits;
1160                         char buffer[40];
1161
1162                         if(range > 128)
1163                                 throw "CIDR mask width greater than address width (IPv6, 128 bit)";
1164
1165                         /* Access the user's IP structure directly */
1166                         sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
1167
1168                         /* To create the CIDR mask we want to set all the bits after 'range' bits of the address
1169                          * to zero. This means the last (128 - range) bits of the address must be set to zero.
1170                          * Hence this number divided by 8 is the number of whole bytes from the end of the address
1171                          * which must be set to zero.
1172                          */
1173                         bytestozero = (128 - range) / 8;
1174
1175                         /* Some of the least significant bits of the next most significant byte may also have to
1176                          * be zeroed. The number of bits is the remainder of the above division.
1177                          */
1178                         extrabits = (128 - range) % 8;
1179
1180                         /* Populate our working struct with the parts of the user's IP which are required in the
1181                          * final CIDR mask. Set all the subsequent bytes to zero.
1182                          * (16 - bytestozero) is the number of bytes which must be populated with actual IP data.
1183                          */
1184                         for(i = 0; i < (16 - bytestozero); i++)
1185                         {
1186                                 v6.s6_addr[i] = sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
1187                         }
1188
1189                         /* And zero all the remaining bytes in the IP. */
1190                         for(; i < 16; i++)
1191                         {
1192                                 v6.s6_addr[i] = 0;
1193                         }
1194
1195                         /* And finally, zero the extra bits required. */
1196                         v6.s6_addr[15 - bytestozero] = (v6.s6_addr[15 - bytestozero] >> extrabits) << extrabits;
1197
1198                         snprintf(buf, 44, "%s/%d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6, buffer, 40), range);
1199                         return buf;
1200                 }
1201                 break;
1202 #endif
1203                 case AF_INET:
1204                 {
1205                         struct in_addr v4;
1206                         sockaddr_in* sin;
1207                         char buffer[16];
1208
1209                         if (range > 32)
1210                                 throw "CIDR mask width greater than address width (IPv4, 32 bit)";
1211
1212                         /* Users already have a sockaddr* pointer (User::ip) which contains either a v4 or v6 structure */
1213                         sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
1214                         v4.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1215
1216                         /* To create the CIDR mask we want to set all the bits after 'range' bits of the address
1217                          * to zero. This means the last (32 - range) bits of the address must be set to zero.
1218                          * This is done by shifting the value right and then back left by (32 - range) bits.
1219                          */
1220                         if(range > 0)
1221                         {
1222                                 v4.s_addr = ntohl(v4.s_addr);
1223                                 v4.s_addr = (v4.s_addr >> (32 - range)) << (32 - range);
1224                                 v4.s_addr = htonl(v4.s_addr);
1225                         }
1226                         else
1227                         {
1228                                 /* a range of zero would cause a 32 bit value to be shifted by 32 bits.
1229                                  * this has undefined behaviour, but for CIDR purposes the resulting mask
1230                                  * from a.b.c.d/0 is 0.0.0.0/0
1231                                  */
1232                                 v4.s_addr = 0;
1233                         }
1234
1235                         snprintf(buf, 44, "%s/%d", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &v4, buffer, 16), range);
1236                         return buf;
1237                 }
1238                 break;
1239         }
1240
1241         return ""; // unused, but oh well
1242 }
1243
1244 const char* User::GetIPString()
1245 {
1246         static char buf[40];
1247
1248         if (this->ip == NULL)
1249                 return "";
1250
1251         if (!this->cachedip.empty())
1252                 return this->cachedip.c_str();
1253
1254         switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
1255         {
1256 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
1257                 case AF_INET6:
1258                 {
1259                         static char temp[1024];
1260
1261                         sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
1262                         inet_ntop(sin->sin6_family, &sin->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1263                         /* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
1264                         if (*buf == ':')
1265                         {
1266                                 strlcpy(&temp[1], buf, sizeof(temp) - 1);
1267                                 *temp = '0';
1268                                 this->cachedip = temp;
1269                                 return temp;
1270                         }
1271
1272                         this->cachedip = buf;
1273                         return buf;
1274                 }
1275                 break;
1276 #endif
1277                 case AF_INET:
1278                 {
1279                         sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
1280                         inet_ntop(sin->sin_family, &sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1281                         this->cachedip = buf;
1282                         return buf;
1283                 }
1284                 break;
1285                 default:
1286                 break;
1287         }
1288
1289         // Unreachable, probably
1290         return "";
1291 }
1292
1293 /** NOTE: We cannot pass a const reference to this method.
1294  * The string is changed by the workings of the method,
1295  * so that if we pass const ref, we end up copying it to
1296  * something we can change anyway. Makes sense to just let
1297  * the compiler do that copy for us.
1298  */
1299 void User::Write(std::string text)
1300 {
1301         if (!ServerInstance->SE->BoundsCheckFd(this))
1302                 return;
1303
1304         try
1305         {
1306                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG,"C[%d] O %s", this->GetFd(), text.c_str());
1307                 text.append("\r\n");
1308         }
1309         catch (...)
1310         {
1311                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG,"Exception in User::Write() std::string::append");
1312                 return;
1313         }
1314
1315         if (this->GetIOHook())
1316         {
1317                 /* XXX: The lack of buffering here is NOT a bug, modules implementing this interface have to
1318                  * implement their own buffering mechanisms
1319                  */
1320                 try
1321                 {
1322                         this->GetIOHook()->OnRawSocketWrite(this->fd, text.data(), text.length());
1323                 }
1324                 catch (CoreException& modexcept)
1325                 {
1326                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG, "%s threw an exception: %s", modexcept.GetSource(), modexcept.GetReason());
1327                 }
1328         }
1329         else
1330         {
1331                 this->AddWriteBuf(text);
1332         }
1333         ServerInstance->stats->statsSent += text.length();
1334         this->ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
1335 }
1336
1337 /** Write()
1338  */
1339 void User::Write(const char *text, ...)
1340 {
1341         va_list argsPtr;
1342         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1343
1344         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1345         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1346         va_end(argsPtr);
1347
1348         this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
1349 }
1350
1351 void User::WriteServ(const std::string& text)
1352 {
1353         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1354
1355         snprintf(textbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName,text.c_str());
1356         this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
1357 }
1358
1359 /** WriteServ()
1360  *  Same as Write(), except `text' is prefixed with `:server.name '.
1361  */
1362 void User::WriteServ(const char* text, ...)
1363 {
1364         va_list argsPtr;
1365         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1366
1367         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1368         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1369         va_end(argsPtr);
1370
1371         this->WriteServ(std::string(textbuffer));
1372 }
1373
1374
1375 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const char* text, ...)
1376 {
1377         va_list argsPtr;
1378         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1379
1380         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1381         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1382         va_end(argsPtr);
1383
1384         this->WriteNumeric(numeric, std::string(textbuffer));
1385 }
1386
1387 void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const std::string &text)
1388 {
1389         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1390         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1391
1392         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnNumeric, OnNumeric(this, numeric, text));
1393
1394         if (MOD_RESULT)
1395                 return;
1396
1397         snprintf(textbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %03u %s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, numeric, text.c_str());
1398         this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
1399 }
1400
1401 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const std::string &text)
1402 {
1403         char tb[MAXBUF];
1404
1405         snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",user->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
1406
1407         this->Write(std::string(tb));
1408 }
1409
1410
1411 /* write text from an originating user to originating user */
1412
1413 void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const char* text, ...)
1414 {
1415         va_list argsPtr;
1416         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1417
1418         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1419         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1420         va_end(argsPtr);
1421
1422         this->WriteFrom(user, std::string(textbuffer));
1423 }
1424
1425
1426 /* write text to an destination user from a source user (e.g. user privmsg) */
1427
1428 void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const char *data, ...)
1429 {
1430         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1431         va_list argsPtr;
1432
1433         va_start(argsPtr, data);
1434         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, data, argsPtr);
1435         va_end(argsPtr);
1436
1437         this->WriteTo(dest, std::string(textbuffer));
1438 }
1439
1440 void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const std::string &data)
1441 {
1442         dest->WriteFrom(this, data);
1443 }
1444
1445
1446 void User::WriteCommon(const char* text, ...)
1447 {
1448         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1449         va_list argsPtr;
1450
1451         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1452                 return;
1453
1454         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1455         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1456         va_end(argsPtr);
1457
1458         this->WriteCommon(std::string(textbuffer));
1459 }
1460
1461 void User::WriteCommon(const std::string &text)
1462 {
1463         bool sent_to_at_least_one = false;
1464         char tb[MAXBUF];
1465
1466         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1467                 return;
1468
1469         uniq_id++;
1470
1471         if (!already_sent)
1472                 InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
1473
1474         /* We dont want to be doing this n times, just once */
1475         snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
1476         std::string out = tb;
1477
1478         for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
1479         {
1480                 CUList* ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
1481                 for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1482                 {
1483                         if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
1484                         {
1485                                 already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
1486                                 i->first->Write(out);
1487                                 sent_to_at_least_one = true;
1488                         }
1489                 }
1490         }
1491
1492         /*
1493          * if the user was not in any channels, no users will receive the text. Make sure the user
1494          * receives their OWN message for WriteCommon
1495          */
1496         if (!sent_to_at_least_one)
1497         {
1498                 this->Write(std::string(tb));
1499         }
1500 }
1501
1502
1503 /* write a formatted string to all users who share at least one common
1504  * channel, NOT including the source user e.g. for use in QUIT
1505  */
1506
1507 void User::WriteCommonExcept(const char* text, ...)
1508 {
1509         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1510         va_list argsPtr;
1511
1512         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1513         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1514         va_end(argsPtr);
1515
1516         this->WriteCommonExcept(std::string(textbuffer));
1517 }
1518
1519 void User::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string &oper_text)
1520 {
1521         char tb1[MAXBUF];
1522         char tb2[MAXBUF];
1523
1524         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1525                 return;
1526
1527         uniq_id++;
1528
1529         if (!already_sent)
1530                 InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
1531
1532         snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),normal_text.c_str());
1533         snprintf(tb2,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),oper_text.c_str());
1534         std::string out1 = tb1;
1535         std::string out2 = tb2;
1536
1537         for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
1538         {
1539                 CUList *ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
1540                 for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1541                 {
1542                         if (this != i->first)
1543                         {
1544                                 if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
1545                                 {
1546                                         already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
1547                                         i->first->Write(IS_OPER(i->first) ? out2 : out1);
1548                                 }
1549                         }
1550                 }
1551         }
1552 }
1553
1554 void User::WriteCommonExcept(const std::string &text)
1555 {
1556         char tb1[MAXBUF];
1557         std::string out1;
1558
1559         if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
1560                 return;
1561
1562         uniq_id++;
1563
1564         if (!already_sent)
1565                 InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
1566
1567         snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
1568         out1 = tb1;
1569
1570         for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
1571         {
1572                 CUList *ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
1573                 for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
1574                 {
1575                         if (this != i->first)
1576                         {
1577                                 if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
1578                                 {
1579                                         already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
1580                                         i->first->Write(out1);
1581                                 }
1582                         }
1583                 }
1584         }
1585
1586 }
1587
1588 void User::WriteWallOps(const std::string &text)
1589 {
1590         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
1591                 return;
1592
1593         std::string wallop("WALLOPS :");
1594         wallop.append(text);
1595
1596         for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->Users->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
1597         {
1598                 User* t = *i;
1599                 if (t->IsModeSet('w'))
1600                         this->WriteTo(t,wallop);
1601         }
1602 }
1603
1604 void User::WriteWallOps(const char* text, ...)
1605 {
1606         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
1607                 return;
1608
1609         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1610         va_list argsPtr;
1611
1612         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1613         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1614         va_end(argsPtr);
1615
1616         this->WriteWallOps(std::string(textbuffer));
1617 }
1618
1619 /* return 0 or 1 depending if users u and u2 share one or more common channels
1620  * (used by QUIT, NICK etc which arent channel specific notices)
1621  *
1622  * The old algorithm in 1.0 for this was relatively inefficient, iterating over
1623  * the first users channels then the second users channels within the outer loop,
1624  * therefore it was a maximum of x*y iterations (upon returning 0 and checking
1625  * all possible iterations). However this new function instead checks against the
1626  * channel's userlist in the inner loop which is a std::map<User*,User*>
1627  * and saves us time as we already know what pointer value we are after.
1628  * Don't quote me on the maths as i am not a mathematician or computer scientist,
1629  * but i believe this algorithm is now x+(log y) maximum iterations instead.
1630  */
1631 bool User::SharesChannelWith(User *other)
1632 {
1633         if ((!other) || (this->registered != REG_ALL) || (other->registered != REG_ALL))
1634                 return false;
1635
1636         /* Outer loop */
1637         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1638         {
1639                 /* Eliminate the inner loop (which used to be ~equal in size to the outer loop)
1640                  * by replacing it with a map::find which *should* be more efficient
1641                  */
1642                 if (i->first->HasUser(other))
1643                         return true;
1644         }
1645         return false;
1646 }
1647
1648 bool User::ChangeName(const char* gecos)
1649 {
1650         if (!this->fullname.compare(gecos))
1651                 return true;
1652
1653         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1654         {
1655                 int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1656                 FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnChangeLocalUserGECOS,OnChangeLocalUserGECOS(this,gecos));
1657                 if (MOD_RESULT)
1658                         return false;
1659                 FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChangeName,OnChangeName(this,gecos));
1660         }
1661         this->fullname.assign(gecos, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxGecos);
1662
1663         return true;
1664 }
1665
1666 bool User::ChangeDisplayedHost(const char* shost)
1667 {
1668         if (dhost == shost)
1669                 return true;
1670
1671         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1672         {
1673                 int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1674                 FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnChangeLocalUserHost,OnChangeLocalUserHost(this,shost));
1675                 if (MOD_RESULT)
1676                         return false;
1677         }
1678
1679         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChangeHost, OnChangeHost(this,shost));
1680
1681         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1682         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnHostCycle, OnHostCycle(this));
1683
1684         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1685                 this->WriteCommonExcept("QUIT :Changing hosts");
1686
1687         /* Fix by Om: User::dhost is 65 long, this was truncating some long hosts */
1688         this->dhost.assign(shost, 0, 64);
1689
1690         this->InvalidateCache();
1691
1692         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1693         {
1694                 for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1695                 {
1696                         i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name.c_str());
1697                         std::string n = this->ServerInstance->Modes->ModeString(this, i->first);
1698                         if (n.length() > 0)
1699                                 i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name.c_str(), n.c_str());
1700                 }
1701         }
1702
1703         if (IS_LOCAL(this))
1704                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURDISPLAYEDHOST, "%s %s :is now your displayed host",this->nick.c_str(),this->dhost.c_str());
1705
1706         return true;
1707 }
1708
1709 bool User::ChangeIdent(const char* newident)
1710 {
1711         if (this->ident == newident)
1712                 return true;
1713
1714         int MOD_RESULT = 0;
1715         FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnHostCycle, OnHostCycle(this));
1716
1717         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1718                 this->WriteCommonExcept("%s","QUIT :Changing ident");
1719
1720         this->ident.assign(newident, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.IdentMax + 1);
1721
1722         this->InvalidateCache();
1723
1724         if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
1725         {
1726                 for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1727                 {
1728                         i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name.c_str());
1729                         std::string n = this->ServerInstance->Modes->ModeString(this, i->first);
1730                         if (n.length() > 0)
1731                                 i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name.c_str(), n.c_str());
1732                 }
1733         }
1734
1735         return true;
1736 }
1737
1738 void User::SendAll(const char* command, const char* text, ...)
1739 {
1740         char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
1741         char formatbuffer[MAXBUF];
1742         va_list argsPtr;
1743
1744         va_start(argsPtr, text);
1745         vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
1746         va_end(argsPtr);
1747
1748         snprintf(formatbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %s $* :%s", this->GetFullHost().c_str(), command, textbuffer);
1749         std::string fmt = formatbuffer;
1750
1751         for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->Users->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
1752         {
1753                 (*i)->Write(fmt);
1754         }
1755 }
1756
1757
1758 std::string User::ChannelList(User* source)
1759 {
1760         std::string list;
1761
1762         for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
1763         {
1764                 /* If the target is the same as the sender, let them see all their channels.
1765                  * If the channel is NOT private/secret OR the user shares a common channel
1766                  * If the user is an oper, and the <options:operspywhois> option is set.
1767                  */
1768                 if ((source == this) || (IS_OPER(source) && ServerInstance->Config->OperSpyWhois) || (((!i->first->IsModeSet('p')) && (!i->first->IsModeSet('s'))) || (i->first->HasUser(source))))
1769                 {
1770                         list.append(i->first->GetPrefixChar(this)).append(i->first->name).append(" ");
1771                 }
1772         }
1773
1774         return list;
1775 }
1776
1777 void User::SplitChanList(User* dest, const std::string &cl)
1778 {
1779         std::string line;
1780         std::ostringstream prefix;
1781         std::string::size_type start, pos, length;
1782
1783         prefix << this->nick << " " << dest->nick << " :";
1784         line = prefix.str();
1785         int namelen = strlen(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName) + 6;
1786
1787         for (start = 0; (pos = cl.find(' ', start)) != std::string::npos; start = pos+1)
1788         {
1789                 length = (pos == std::string::npos) ? cl.length() : pos;
1790
1791                 if (line.length() + namelen + length - start > 510)
1792                 {
1793                         ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
1794                         line = prefix.str();
1795                 }
1796
1797                 if(pos == std::string::npos)
1798                 {
1799                         line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start));
1800                         break;
1801                 }
1802                 else
1803                 {
1804                         line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start + 1));
1805                 }
1806         }
1807
1808         if (line.length())
1809         {
1810                 ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
1811         }
1812 }
1813
1814 /*
1815  * Sets a user's connection class.
1816  * If the class name is provided, it will be used. Otherwise, the class will be guessed using host/ip/ident/etc.
1817  * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
1818  * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
1819  * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
1820  */
1821 ConnectClass* User::SetClass(const std::string &explicit_name)
1822 {
1823         ConnectClass *found = NULL;
1824
1825         if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
1826                 return NULL;
1827
1828         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Setting connect class for UID %s", this->uuid.c_str());
1829
1830         if (!explicit_name.empty())
1831         {
1832                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1833                 {
1834                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1835
1836                         if (c->GetDisabled())
1837                                 continue; // can't possibly match, removed from conf
1838
1839                         if (explicit_name == c->GetName())
1840                         {
1841                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Explicitly set to %s", explicit_name.c_str());
1842                                 found = c;
1843                         }
1844                 }
1845         }
1846         else
1847         {
1848                 for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
1849                 {
1850                         ConnectClass* c = *i;
1851
1852                         if (c->GetType() == CC_ALLOW)
1853                         {
1854                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "ALLOW %s %d %s", c->GetHost().c_str(), c->GetPort(), c->GetName().c_str());
1855                         }
1856                         else
1857                         {
1858                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "DENY %s %d %s", c->GetHost().c_str(), c->GetPort(), c->GetName().c_str());
1859                         }
1860
1861                         /* if it's disabled, we can't match this one. */
1862                         if (c->GetDisabled())
1863                         {
1864                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Class disabled");
1865                                 continue;
1866                         }
1867
1868                         /* check if host matches.. */
1869                         if (!InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->GetIPString(), c->GetHost(), NULL) &&
1870                             !InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->host, c->GetHost(), NULL))
1871                         {
1872                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "No host match (for %s)", c->GetHost().c_str());
1873                                 continue;
1874                         }
1875
1876                         /*
1877                          * deny change if change will take class over the limit check it HERE, not after we found a matching class,
1878                          * because we should attempt to find another class if this one doesn't match us. -- w00t
1879                          */
1880                         if (c->limit && (c->RefCount + 1 >= c->limit))
1881                         {
1882                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "OOPS: Connect class limit (%lu) hit, denying", c->limit);
1883                                 continue;
1884                         }
1885
1886                         /* if it requires a port ... */
1887                         if (c->GetPort())
1888                         {
1889                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Requires port (%d)", c->GetPort());
1890
1891                                 /* and our port doesn't match, fail. */
1892                                 if (this->GetPort() != c->GetPort())
1893                                 {
1894                                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Port match failed (%d)", this->GetPort());
1895                                         continue;
1896                                 }
1897                         }
1898
1899                         /* we stop at the first class that meets ALL critera. */
1900                         found = c;
1901                         break;
1902                 }
1903         }
1904
1905         /*
1906          * Okay, assuming we found a class that matches.. switch us into that class, keeping refcounts up to date.
1907          */
1908         if (found)
1909         {
1910                 /* only fiddle with refcounts if they are already in a class .. */
1911                 if (this->MyClass)
1912                 {
1913                         if (found == this->MyClass) // no point changing this shit :P
1914                                 return this->MyClass;
1915                         this->MyClass->RefCount--;
1916                         ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "Untying user from connect class -- refcount: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
1917                 }
1918
1919                 this->MyClass = found;
1920                 this->MyClass->RefCount++;
1921                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "User tied to new class -- connect refcount now: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
1922         }
1923
1924         return this->MyClass;
1925 }
1926
1927 /* looks up a users password for their connection class (<ALLOW>/<DENY> tags)
1928  * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
1929  * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
1930  * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
1931  */
1932 ConnectClass* User::GetClass()
1933 {
1934         return this->MyClass;
1935 }
1936
1937 void User::PurgeEmptyChannels()
1938 {
1939         std::vector<Channel*> to_delete;
1940
1941         // firstly decrement the count on each channel
1942         for (UCListIter f = this->chans.begin(); f != this->chans.end(); f++)
1943         {
1944                 f->first->RemoveAllPrefixes(this);
1945                 if (f->first->DelUser(this) == 0)
1946                 {
1947                         /* No users left in here, mark it for deletion */
1948                         try
1949                         {
1950                                 to_delete.push_back(f->first);
1951                         }
1952                         catch (...)
1953                         {
1954                                 ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Exception in User::PurgeEmptyChannels to_delete.push_back()");
1955                         }
1956                 }
1957         }
1958
1959         for (std::vector<Channel*>::iterator n = to_delete.begin(); n != to_delete.end(); n++)
1960         {
1961                 Channel* thischan = *n;
1962                 chan_hash::iterator i2 = ServerInstance->chanlist->find(thischan->name);
1963                 if (i2 != ServerInstance->chanlist->end())
1964                 {
1965                         FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChannelDelete,OnChannelDelete(i2->second));
1966                         delete i2->second;
1967                         ServerInstance->chanlist->erase(i2);
1968                         this->chans.erase(*n);
1969                 }
1970         }
1971
1972         this->UnOper();
1973 }
1974
1975 void User::ShowMOTD()
1976 {
1977         if (!ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.size())
1978         {
1979                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NOMOTD, "%s :Message of the day file is missing.",this->nick.c_str());
1980                 return;
1981         }
1982         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_MOTDSTART, "%s :%s message of the day", this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
1983
1984         for (file_cache::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.end(); i++)
1985                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_MOTD, "%s :- %s",this->nick.c_str(),i->c_str());
1986
1987         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_ENDOFMOTD, "%s :End of message of the day.", this->nick.c_str());
1988 }
1989
1990 void User::ShowRULES()
1991 {
1992         if (!ServerInstance->Config->RULES.size())
1993         {
1994                 this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NORULES, "%s :RULES File is missing",this->nick.c_str());
1995                 return;
1996         }
1997
1998         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULESTART, "%s :- %s Server Rules -",this->nick.c_str(),ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
1999
2000         for (file_cache::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->RULES.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->RULES.end(); i++)
2001                 this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULES, "%s :- %s",this->nick.c_str(),i->c_str());
2002
2003         this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULESEND, "%s :End of RULES command.",this->nick.c_str());
2004 }
2005
2006 void User::HandleEvent(EventType et, int errornum)
2007 {
2008         if (this->quitting) // drop everything, user is due to be quit
2009                 return;
2010
2011         switch (et)
2012         {
2013                 case EVENT_READ:
2014                         ServerInstance->ProcessUser(this);
2015                 break;
2016                 case EVENT_WRITE:
2017                         this->FlushWriteBuf();
2018                 break;
2019                 case EVENT_ERROR:
2020                         ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, errornum ? strerror(errornum) : "Client closed the connection");
2021                 break;
2022         }
2023 }
2024
2025 void User::SetOperQuit(const std::string &oquit)
2026 {
2027         operquitmsg = oquit;
2028 }
2029
2030 const std::string& User::GetOperQuit()
2031 {
2032         return operquitmsg;
2033 }
2034
2035 void User::IncreasePenalty(int increase)
2036 {
2037         this->Penalty += increase;
2038 }
2039
2040 void User::DecreasePenalty(int decrease)
2041 {
2042         this->Penalty -= decrease;
2043 }
2044
2045 VisData::VisData()
2046 {
2047 }
2048
2049 VisData::~VisData()
2050 {
2051 }
2052
2053 bool VisData::VisibleTo(User* user)
2054 {
2055         return true;
2056 }