* | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
* +------------------------------------+
*
- * InspIRCd is copyright (C) 2002-2006 ChatSpike-Dev.
- * E-mail:
- * <brain@chatspike.net>
- * <Craig@chatspike.net>
+ * InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2009 InspIRCd Development Team
+ * See: http://wiki.inspircd.org/Credits
*
- * Written by Craig Edwards, Craig McLure, and others.
* This program is free but copyrighted software; see
* the file COPYING for details.
*
* ---------------------------------------------------
-*/
+ */
#ifndef __SOCKETENGINE__
#define __SOCKETENGINE__
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include "inspircd_config.h"
-#include "globals.h"
-#include "inspircd.h"
-#ifdef USE_EPOLL
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#define EP_DELAY 5
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_KQUEUE
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/event.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#endif
+#include "base.h"
-/**
- * Each of these values represents a socket
- * type in our reference table (the reference
- * table itself is only accessible to
- * socketengine.cpp)
+/** Types of event an EventHandler may receive.
+ * EVENT_READ is a readable file descriptor,
+ * and EVENT_WRITE is a writeable file descriptor.
+ * EVENT_ERROR can always occur, and indicates
+ * a write error or read error on the socket,
+ * e.g. EOF condition or broken pipe.
*/
-const char X_EMPTY_SLOT = 0;
-const char X_LISTEN = 1;
-const char X_ESTAB_CLIENT = 2;
-const char X_ESTAB_MODULE = 3;
-const char X_ESTAB_DNS = 4;
-const char X_ESTAB_CLASSDNS = 5;
-
-/**
- * To indicate that a socket is readable, we
- * mask its top bit with this X_READBIT value.
- * The socket engine can handle two types of
- * socket, readable and writeable (error sockets
- * are dealt with when read() and write() return
- * negative or zero values).
+enum EventType
+{
+ /** Read event */
+ EVENT_READ = 0,
+ /** Write event */
+ EVENT_WRITE = 1,
+ /** Error event */
+ EVENT_ERROR = 2
+};
+
+class InspIRCd;
+class Module;
+
+/** This class is a basic I/O handler class.
+ * Any object which wishes to receive basic I/O events
+ * from the socketengine must derive from this class and
+ * implement the HandleEvent() method. The derived class
+ * must then be added to SocketEngine using the method
+ * SocketEngine::AddFd(), after which point the derived
+ * class will receive events to its HandleEvent() method.
+ * The derived class should also implement one of Readable()
+ * and Writeable(). In the current implementation, only
+ * Readable() is used. If this returns true, the socketengine
+ * inserts a readable socket. If it is false, the socketengine
+ * inserts a writeable socket. The derived class should never
+ * change the value this function returns without first
+ * deleting the socket from the socket engine. The only
+ * requirement beyond this for an event handler is that it
+ * must have a file descriptor. What this file descriptor
+ * is actually attached to is completely up to you.
*/
-const char X_READBIT = 0x80;
+class CoreExport EventHandler : public Extensible
+{
+ protected:
+ /** File descriptor.
+ * All events which can be handled
+ * must have a file descriptor.
+ * This allows you to add events for
+ * sockets, fifo's, pipes, and various
+ * other forms of IPC.
+ */
+ int fd;
+
+ /** Pointer to the module which has hooked the given EventHandler for IO events.
+ */
+ Module *IOHook;
+ public:
+
+ /** Return the current hooker of IO events for this socket, or NULL.
+ * @return Hooker module, if set, or NULL.
+ */
+ Module *GetIOHook();
+
+ /** Set a module as hooking IO events on this socket.
+ * @param IOHooker The module hooking IO
+ * @return True if the hook could be added, false otherwise.
+ */
+ bool AddIOHook(Module *IOHooker);
+
+ /** Remove IO hooking from a module
+ * @return True if hooking was successfully removed, false otherwise.
+ */
+ bool DelIOHook();
+
+ /** Get the current file descriptor
+ * @return The file descriptor of this handler
+ */
+ int GetFd();
+
+ /** Set a new file desciptor
+ * @param FD The new file descriptor. Do not
+ * call this method without first deleting the
+ * object from the SocketEngine if you have
+ * added it to a SocketEngine instance.
+ */
+ void SetFd(int FD);
+
+ /** Constructor
+ */
+ EventHandler();
+
+ /** Destructor
+ */
+ virtual ~EventHandler() {}
+
+ /** Override this function to indicate readability.
+ * @return This should return true if the function
+ * wishes to receive EVENT_READ events. Do not change
+ * what this function returns while the event handler
+ * is still added to a SocketEngine instance!
+ * If this function is unimplemented, the base class
+ * will return true.
+ *
+ * NOTE: You cannot set both Readable() and
+ * Writeable() to true. If you wish to receive
+ * a write event for your object, you must call
+ * SocketEngine::WantWrite() instead. This will
+ * trigger your objects next EVENT_WRITE type event.
+ */
+ virtual bool Readable();
+
+ /** Override this function to indicate writeability.
+ * @return This should return true if the function
+ * wishes to receive EVENT_WRITE events. Do not change
+ * what this function returns while the event handler
+ * is still added to a SocketEngine instance!
+ * If this function is unimplemented, the base class
+ * will return false.
+ *
+ * NOTE: You cannot set both Readable() and
+ * Writeable() to true. If you wish to receive
+ * a write event for your object, you must call
+ * SocketEngine::WantWrite() instead. This will
+ * trigger your objects next EVENT_WRITE type event.
+ */
+ virtual bool Writeable();
+
+ /** Process an I/O event.
+ * You MUST implement this function in your derived
+ * class, and it will be called whenever read or write
+ * events are received, depending on what your functions
+ * Readable() and Writeable() returns and wether you
+ * previously made a call to SocketEngine::WantWrite().
+ * @param et either one of EVENT_READ for read events,
+ * and EVENT_WRITE for write events.
+ */
+ virtual void HandleEvent(EventType et, int errornum = 0) = 0;
+};
-/**
+/** Provides basic file-descriptor-based I/O support.
* The actual socketengine class presents the
* same interface on all operating systems, but
* its private members and internal behaviour
* from system to system and upon the config
* settings chosen by the server admin. The current
* version supports select, epoll and kqueue.
+ * The configure script will enable a socket engine
+ * based upon what OS is detected, and will derive
+ * a class from SocketEngine based upon what it finds.
+ * The derived classes file will also implement a
+ * classfactory, SocketEngineFactory, which will
+ * create a derived instance of SocketEngine using
+ * polymorphism so that the core and modules do not
+ * have to be aware of which SocketEngine derived
+ * class they are using.
*/
-class SocketEngine : public Extensible
+class CoreExport SocketEngine : public Extensible
{
+protected:
+ /** Owner/Creator
+ */
+ InspIRCd* ServerInstance;
+ /** Handle to socket engine, where needed.
+ */
+ int EngineHandle;
+ /** Current number of descriptors in the engine
+ */
+ int CurrentSetSize;
+ /** Reference table, contains all current handlers
+ */
+ EventHandler** ref;
- int EngineHandle; /* Handle to the socket engine if needed */
- int CurrentSetSize; /* Current number of descriptors in the engine */
-#ifdef USE_SELECT
- std::map<int,int> fds; /* List of file descriptors being monitored */
- fd_set wfdset, rfdset; /* Readable and writeable sets for select() */
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_KQUEUE
- struct kevent ke_list[MAX_DESCRIPTORS]; /* Up to 64k sockets for kqueue */
- struct timespec ts; /* kqueue delay value */
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_EPOLL
- struct epoll_event events[MAX_DESCRIPTORS]; /* Up to 64k sockets for epoll */
-#endif
+ int MAX_DESCRIPTORS;
+
+ size_t indata;
+ size_t outdata;
+ time_t lastempty;
+ void UpdateStats(size_t len_in, size_t len_out);
public:
- /** Constructor
+ double TotalEvents;
+ double ReadEvents;
+ double WriteEvents;
+ double ErrorEvents;
+
+ /** Constructor.
* The constructor transparently initializes
* the socket engine which the ircd is using.
* Please note that if there is a catastrophic
* failure (for example, you try and enable
* epoll on a 2.4 linux kernel) then this
* function may bail back to the shell.
+ * @param Instance The creator/owner of this object
*/
- SocketEngine();
+ SocketEngine(InspIRCd* Instance);
- /** Destructor
+ /** Destructor.
* The destructor transparently tidies up
* any resources used by the socket engine.
*/
- ~SocketEngine();
+ virtual ~SocketEngine();
- /** Add a file descriptor to the engine
+ /** Add an EventHandler object to the engine.
* Use AddFd to add a file descriptor to the
* engine and have the socket engine monitor
- * it. You must provide a type (see the consts
- * in socketengine.h) and a boolean flag to
- * indicate wether to watch this fd for read
- * or write events (there is currently no
- * need for support of both).
- */
- bool AddFd(int fd, bool readable, char type);
-
- /** Returns the type value for this file descriptor
- * This function masks off the X_READBIT value
- * so that the type of the socket can be obtained.
- * The core uses this to decide where to dispatch
- * the event to. Please note that some engines
- * such as select() have an upper limit of 1024
- * descriptors which may be active at any one time,
- * where others such as kqueue have no practical
- * limits at all.
- */
- char GetType(int fd);
+ * it. You must provide an object derived from
+ * EventHandler which implements HandleEvent()
+ * and optionally Readable() and Writeable().
+ * @param eh An event handling object to add
+ */
+ virtual bool AddFd(EventHandler* eh);
+
+ /** If you call this function and pass it an
+ * event handler, that event handler will
+ * receive the next available write event,
+ * even if the socket is a readable socket only.
+ * Developers should avoid constantly keeping
+ * an eventhandler in the writeable state,
+ * as this will consume large amounts of
+ * CPU time.
+ * @param eh An event handler which wants to
+ * receive the next writeability event.
+ */
+ virtual void WantWrite(EventHandler* eh);
/** Returns the maximum number of file descriptors
* you may store in the socket engine at any one time.
+ * @return The maximum fd value
*/
- int GetMaxFds();
+ virtual int GetMaxFds();
/** Returns the number of file descriptor slots
* which are available for storing fds.
+ * @return The number of remaining fd's
*/
- int GetRemainingFds();
+ virtual int GetRemainingFds();
- /** Delete a file descriptor from the engine
- * This function call deletes a file descriptor
+ /** Delete an event handler from the engine.
+ * This function call deletes an EventHandler
* from the engine, returning true if it succeeded
- * and false if it failed.
+ * and false if it failed. This does not free the
+ * EventHandler pointer using delete, if this is
+ * required you must do this yourself.
+ * Note on forcing deletes. DO NOT DO THIS! This is
+ * extremely dangerous and will most likely render the
+ * socketengine dead. This was added only for handling
+ * very rare cases where broken 3rd party libs destroys
+ * the OS socket beyond our control. If you can't explain
+ * in minute details why forcing is absolutely necessary
+ * then you don't need it. That was a NO!
+ * @param eh The event handler object to remove
+ * @param force *DANGEROUS* See method description!
+ * @return True if the event handler was removed
+ */
+ virtual bool DelFd(EventHandler* eh, bool force = false);
+
+ /** Returns true if a file descriptor exists in
+ * the socket engine's list.
+ * @param fd The event handler to look for
+ * @return True if this fd has an event handler
*/
- bool DelFd(int fd);
+ virtual bool HasFd(int fd);
- /** Returns true if a socket exists in the socket
- * engine's list.
+ /** Returns the EventHandler attached to a specific fd.
+ * If the fd isnt in the socketengine, returns NULL.
+ * @param fd The event handler to look for
+ * @return A pointer to the event handler, or NULL
*/
- bool HasFd(int fd);
+ virtual EventHandler* GetRef(int fd);
- /** Waits for an event.
+ /** Waits for events and dispatches them to handlers.
* Please note that this doesnt wait long, only
- * a couple of milliseconds. It returns a list
- * of active file descriptors in the vector
- * fdlist which the core may then act upon.
+ * a couple of milliseconds. It returns the number of
+ * events which occured during this call.
+ * This method will dispatch events to their handlers
+ * by calling their EventHandler::HandleEvent()
+ * methods with the neccessary EventType value.
+ * @return The number of events which have occured.
*/
- int Wait(int* fdlist);
+ virtual int DispatchEvents();
- /** Returns the socket engines name
+ /** Returns the socket engines name.
* This returns the name of the engine for use
* in /VERSION responses.
+ * @return The socket engine name
+ */
+ virtual std::string GetName();
+
+ /** Returns true if the file descriptors in the
+ * given event handler are within sensible ranges
+ * which can be handled by the socket engine.
+ */
+ virtual bool BoundsCheckFd(EventHandler* eh);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets accept(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Accept(EventHandler* fd, sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets close(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Close(EventHandler* fd);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets close(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Close(int fd);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets send(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Send(EventHandler* fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets recv(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Recv(EventHandler* fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets recvfrom(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int RecvFrom(EventHandler* fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets sendto(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
*/
- std::string GetName();
+ virtual int SendTo(EventHandler* fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets connect(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Connect(EventHandler* fd, const sockaddr *serv_addr, socklen_t addrlen);
+
+ /** Make a file descriptor blocking.
+ * @param fd a file descriptor to set to blocking mode
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure, errno is set appropriately.
+ */
+ virtual int Blocking(int fd);
+
+ /** Make a file descriptor nonblocking.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor to set to nonblocking mode
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure, errno is set appropriately.
+ */
+ virtual int NonBlocking(int fd);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets shutdown(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Shutdown(EventHandler* fd, int how);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets shutdown(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Shutdown(int fd, int how);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets bind(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Bind(int fd, const sockaddr *my_addr, socklen_t addrlen);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets listen(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int Listen(int sockfd, int backlog);
+
+ /** Abstraction for BSD sockets getsockname(2).
+ * This function should emulate its namesake system call exactly.
+ * @param fd This version of the call takes an EventHandler instead of a bare file descriptor.
+ * @return This method should return exactly the same values as the system call it emulates.
+ */
+ virtual int GetSockName(EventHandler* fd, sockaddr *name, socklen_t* namelen);
+
+ /** This function is called immediately after fork().
+ * Some socket engines (notably kqueue) cannot have their
+ * handles inherited by forked processes. This method
+ * allows for the socket engine to re-create its handle
+ * after the daemon forks as the socket engine is created
+ * long BEFORE the daemon forks.
+ * @return void, but it is acceptable for this function to bail back to
+ * the shell or operating system on fatal error.
+ */
+ virtual void RecoverFromFork();
+
+ /** Get data transfer statistics, kilobits per second in and out and total.
+ */
+ void GetStats(float &kbitpersec_in, float &kbitpersec_out, float &kbitpersec_total);
};
#endif
+