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  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
  *       +------------------------------------+
  *
- *  InspIRCd is copyright (C) 2002-2006 ChatSpike-Dev.
- *                    E-mail:
- *             <brain@chatspike.net>
- *             <Craig@chatspike.net>
+ *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2008 InspIRCd Development Team
+ * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
  *
- * Written by Craig Edwards, Craig McLure, and others.
  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
  *         the file COPYING for details.
  *
  * ---------------------------------------------------
  */
 
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include "inspircd_config.h"
+/* $Core: libIRCDhelper */
+
 #include "inspircd.h"
-#include "configreader.h"
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <string>
-#include <sstream>
-#ifdef HAS_EXECINFO
-#include <execinfo.h>
-#endif
-#include "connection.h"
-#include "users.h"
-#include "ctables.h"
-#include "globals.h"
-#include "modules.h"
-#include "dynamic.h"
 #include "wildcard.h"
-#include "message.h"
-#include "mode.h"
 #include "xline.h"
-#include "commands.h"
-#include "inspstring.h"
-#include "helperfuncs.h"
-#include "hashcomp.h"
-#include "typedefs.h"
-
-extern int MODCOUNT;
-extern ModuleList modules;
-extern InspIRCd* ServerInstance;
-extern time_t TIME;
-extern char lowermap[255];
-extern userrec* fd_ref_table[MAX_DESCRIPTORS];
-extern std::vector<userrec*> all_opers;
-extern user_hash clientlist;
-extern chan_hash chanlist;
-
-char LOG_FILE[MAXBUF];
-
-extern std::vector<userrec*> local_users;
-
-static char TIMESTR[26];
-static time_t LAST = 0;
-
-/** log()
- *  Write a line of text `text' to the logfile (and stdout, if in nofork) if the level `level'
- *  is greater than the configured loglevel.
- */
-void InspIRCd::Log(int level, const char* text, ...)
-{
-       va_list argsPtr;
-       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
-
-       va_start(argsPtr, text);
-       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
-       va_end(argsPtr);
+#include "exitcodes.h"
 
-       InspIRCd::Log(level, std::string(textbuffer));
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::Log(int level, const std::string &text)
+std::string InspIRCd::GetServerDescription(const char* servername)
 {
-       if (!ServerInstance || !ServerInstance->Config)
-               return;
+       std::string description;
 
-       /* If we were given -debug we output all messages, regardless of configured loglevel */
-       if ((level < ServerInstance->Config->LogLevel) && !ServerInstance->Config->forcedebug)
-               return;
+       FOREACH_MOD_I(this,I_OnGetServerDescription,OnGetServerDescription(servername,description));
 
-       if (TIME != LAST)
-       {
-               struct tm *timeinfo = localtime(&TIME);
-
-               strlcpy(TIMESTR,asctime(timeinfo),26);
-               TIMESTR[24] = ':';
-               LAST = TIME;
-       }
-
-       if (ServerInstance->Config->log_file && ServerInstance->Config->writelog)
-       {
-               fprintf(ServerInstance->Config->log_file,"%s %s\n",TIMESTR,text.c_str());
-               fflush(ServerInstance->Config->log_file);
-       }
-
-       if (ServerInstance->Config->nofork)
-       {
-               printf("%s %s\n", TIMESTR, text.c_str());
-       }
-}
-
-/** readfile()
- *  Read the contents of a file located by `fname' into a file_cache pointed at by `F'.
- *
- *  XXX - we may want to consider returning a file_cache or pointer to one, less confusing.
- */
-void readfile(file_cache &F, const char* fname)
-{
-       FILE* file;
-       char linebuf[MAXBUF];
-
-       log(DEBUG,"readfile: loading %s",fname);
-       F.clear();
-       file =  fopen(fname,"r");
-
-       if (file)
-       {
-               while (!feof(file))
-               {
-                       fgets(linebuf,sizeof(linebuf),file);
-                       linebuf[strlen(linebuf)-1]='\0';
-
-                       if (!*linebuf)
-                       {
-                               strcpy(linebuf,"  ");
-                       }
-
-                       if (!feof(file))
-                       {
-                               F.push_back(linebuf);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               fclose(file);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               log(DEBUG,"readfile: failed to load file: %s",fname);
-       }
-
-       log(DEBUG,"readfile: loaded %s, %lu lines",fname,(unsigned long)F.size());
-}
-
-
-std::string GetServerDescription(const char* servername)
-{
-       std::string description = "";
-
-       FOREACH_MOD(I_OnGetServerDescription,OnGetServerDescription(servername,description));
-
-       if (description != "")
+       if (!description.empty())
        {
                return description;
        }
        else
        {
                // not a remote server that can be found, it must be me.
-               return ServerInstance->Config->ServerDesc;
+               return Config->ServerDesc;
        }
 }
 
-/* XXX - We don't use WriteMode for this because WriteMode is very slow and
- * this isnt. Basically WriteMode has to iterate ALL the users 'n' times for
- * the number of modes provided, e.g. if you send WriteMode 'og' to write to
- * opers with globops, and you have 2000 users, thats 4000 iterations. WriteOpers
- * uses the oper list, which means if you have 2000 users but only 5 opers,
- * it iterates 5 times.
- */
-void WriteOpers(const char* text, ...)
-{
-       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       va_list argsPtr;
-
-       if (!text)
-       {
-               log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** WriteOpers was given an invalid parameter");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       va_start(argsPtr, text);
-       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
-       va_end(argsPtr);
-
-       WriteOpers_NoFormat(textbuffer);
-}
-
-void WriteOpers_NoFormat(const char* text)
-{
-       if (!text)
-       {
-               log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** WriteOpers_NoFormat was given an invalid parameter");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::iterator i = all_opers.begin(); i != all_opers.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* a = *i;
-
-               if (IS_LOCAL(a))
-               {
-                       if (a->modes[UM_SERVERNOTICE])
-                       {
-                               // send server notices to all with +s
-                               a->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :%s",a->nick,text);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void ServerNoticeAll(char* text, ...)
+/* Find a user record by nickname and return a pointer to it */
+User* InspIRCd::FindNick(const std::string &nick)
 {
-       if (!text)
-               return;
+       if (!nick.empty() && isdigit(*nick.begin()))
+               return FindUUID(nick);
 
-       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       char formatbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       va_list argsPtr;
-       va_start (argsPtr, text);
-       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
-       va_end(argsPtr);
+       user_hash::iterator iter = this->Users->clientlist->find(nick);
 
-       snprintf(formatbuffer,MAXBUF,"NOTICE $%s :%s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName,textbuffer);
+       if (iter == this->Users->clientlist->end())
+               /* Couldn't find it */
+               return NULL;
 
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = local_users.begin(); i != local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* t = *i;
-               t->WriteServ(std::string(formatbuffer));
-       }
+       return iter->second;
 }
 
-void ServerPrivmsgAll(char* text, ...)
+User* InspIRCd::FindNick(const char* nick)
 {
-       if (!text)
-               return;
+       if (isdigit(*nick))
+               return FindUUID(nick);
 
-       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       char formatbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       va_list argsPtr;
-       va_start (argsPtr, text);
-       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
-       va_end(argsPtr);
-
-       snprintf(formatbuffer,MAXBUF,"PRIVMSG $%s :%s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName,textbuffer);
+       user_hash::iterator iter = this->Users->clientlist->find(nick);
+       
+       if (iter == this->Users->clientlist->end())
+               return NULL;
 
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = local_users.begin(); i != local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* t = *i;
-               t->WriteServ(std::string(formatbuffer));
-       }
+       return iter->second;
 }
 
-void WriteMode(const char* modes, int flags, const char* text, ...)
+User* InspIRCd::FindNickOnly(const std::string &nick)
 {
-       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       int modelen;
-       va_list argsPtr;
-
-       if ((!text) || (!modes) || (!flags))
-       {
-               log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** WriteMode was given an invalid parameter");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       va_start(argsPtr, text);
-       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
-       va_end(argsPtr);
-       modelen = strlen(modes);
+       user_hash::iterator iter = this->Users->clientlist->find(nick);
 
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = local_users.begin(); i != local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* t = (userrec*)(*i);
-               bool send_to_user = false;
-
-               if (flags == WM_AND)
-               {
-                       send_to_user = true;
-
-                       for (int n = 0; n < modelen; n++)
-                       {
-                               if (!t->modes[modes[n]-65])
-                               {
-                                       send_to_user = false;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               else if (flags == WM_OR)
-               {
-                       send_to_user = false;
-
-                       for (int n = 0; n < modelen; n++)
-                       {
-                               if (t->modes[modes[n]-65])
-                               {
-                                       send_to_user = true;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+       if (iter == this->Users->clientlist->end())
+               return NULL;
 
-               if (send_to_user)
-               {
-                       t->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :%s",t->nick,textbuffer);
-               }
-       }
+       return iter->second;
 }
 
-void NoticeAll(userrec *source, bool local_only, char* text, ...)
+User* InspIRCd::FindNickOnly(const char* nick)
 {
-       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       char formatbuffer[MAXBUF];
-       va_list argsPtr;
-
-       if ((!text) || (!source))
-       {
-               log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** NoticeAll was given an invalid parameter");
-               return;
-       }
+       user_hash::iterator iter = this->Users->clientlist->find(nick);
 
-       va_start(argsPtr, text);
-       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
-       va_end(argsPtr);
-
-       snprintf(formatbuffer,MAXBUF,"NOTICE $* :%s",textbuffer);
+       if (iter == this->Users->clientlist->end())
+               return NULL;
 
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = local_users.begin(); i != local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* t = *i;
-               t->WriteFrom(source,std::string(formatbuffer));
-       }
+       return iter->second;
 }
 
-
-/* convert a string to lowercase. Note following special circumstances
- * taken from RFC 1459. Many "official" server branches still hold to this
- * rule so i will too;
- *
- *  Because of IRC's scandanavian origin, the characters {}| are
- *  considered to be the lower case equivalents of the characters []\,
- *  respectively. This is a critical issue when determining the
- *  equivalence of two nicknames.
- */
-void strlower(char *n)
+User *InspIRCd::FindUUID(const std::string &uid)
 {
-       if (n)
-       {
-               for (char* t = n; *t; t++)
-                       *t = lowermap[(unsigned char)*t];
-       }
+       return FindUUID(uid.c_str());
 }
 
-/* Find a user record by nickname and return a pointer to it */
-
-userrec* Find(const std::string &nick)
+User *InspIRCd::FindUUID(const char *uid)
 {
-       user_hash::iterator iter = clientlist.find(nick);
+       user_hash::iterator finduuid = this->Users->uuidlist->find(uid);
 
-       if (iter == clientlist.end())
-               /* Couldn't find it */
+       if (finduuid == this->Users->uuidlist->end())
                return NULL;
 
-       return iter->second;
+       return finduuid->second;
 }
 
-userrec* Find(const char* nick)
+/* find a channel record by channel name and return a pointer to it */
+Channel* InspIRCd::FindChan(const char* chan)
 {
-       user_hash::iterator iter;
+       chan_hash::iterator iter = chanlist->find(chan);
 
-       if (!nick)
-               return NULL;
-
-       iter = clientlist.find(nick);
-       
-       if (iter == clientlist.end())
+       if (iter == chanlist->end())
+               /* Couldn't find it */
                return NULL;
 
        return iter->second;
 }
 
-/* find a channel record by channel name and return a pointer to it */
-
-chanrec* FindChan(const char* chan)
+Channel* InspIRCd::FindChan(const std::string &chan)
 {
-       chan_hash::iterator iter;
+       chan_hash::iterator iter = chanlist->find(chan);
 
-       if (!chan)
-       {
-               log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** Findchan was given an invalid parameter");
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       iter = chanlist.find(chan);
-
-       if (iter == chanlist.end())
+       if (iter == chanlist->end())
                /* Couldn't find it */
                return NULL;
 
        return iter->second;
 }
 
-
-long GetMaxBans(char* name)
+/* Send an error notice to all users, registered or not */
+void InspIRCd::SendError(const std::string &s)
 {
-       std::string x;
-       for (std::map<std::string,int>::iterator n = ServerInstance->Config->maxbans.begin(); n != ServerInstance->Config->maxbans.end(); n++)
+       for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = this->Users->local_users.begin(); i != this->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
        {
-               x = n->first;
-               if (match(name,x.c_str()))
+               if ((*i)->registered == REG_ALL)
                {
-                       return n->second;
+                       (*i)->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :%s",(*i)->nick.c_str(),s.c_str());
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /* Unregistered connections receive ERROR, not a NOTICE */
+                       (*i)->Write("ERROR :" + s);
                }
+               /* This might generate a whole load of EAGAIN, but we dont really
+                * care about this, as if we call SendError something catastrophic
+                * has occured anyway, and we wont receive the events for these.
+                */
+               (*i)->FlushWriteBuf();
        }
-       return 64;
 }
 
-void purge_empty_chans(userrec* u)
+/* return channel count */
+long InspIRCd::ChannelCount()
 {
-       std::vector<chanrec*> to_delete;
-
-       // firstly decrement the count on each channel
-       for (std::vector<ucrec*>::iterator f = u->chans.begin(); f != u->chans.end(); f++)
-       {
-               ucrec* uc = (ucrec*)(*f);
-               if (uc->channel)
-               {
-                       if (uc->channel->DelUser(u) == 0)
-                       {
-                               /* No users left in here, mark it for deletion */
-                               to_delete.push_back(uc->channel);
-                               uc->channel = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       log(DEBUG,"purge_empty_chans: %d channels to delete",to_delete.size());
-
-       for (std::vector<chanrec*>::iterator n = to_delete.begin(); n != to_delete.end(); n++)
-       {
-               chanrec* thischan = (chanrec*)*n;
-               chan_hash::iterator i2 = chanlist.find(thischan->name);
-               if (i2 != chanlist.end())
-               {
-                       FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChannelDelete,OnChannelDelete(i2->second));
-                       DELETE(i2->second);
-                       chanlist.erase(i2);
-               }
-       }
-
-       u->UnOper();
+       return chanlist->size();
 }
 
-
-char* chanmodes(chanrec *chan, bool showkey)
+bool InspIRCd::IsValidMask(const std::string &mask)
 {
-       static char scratch[MAXBUF];
-       static char sparam[MAXBUF];
-       char* offset = scratch;
-       std::string extparam = "";
+       char* dest = (char*)mask.c_str();
+       int exclamation = 0;
+       int atsign = 0;
 
-       if (!chan)
+       for (char* i = dest; *i; i++)
        {
-               log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** chanmodes was given an invalid parameter");
-               *scratch = '\0';
-               return scratch;
-       }
-
-       *scratch = '\0';
-       *sparam = '\0';
+               /* out of range character, bad mask */
+               if (*i < 32 || *i > 126)
+               {
+                       return false;
+               }
 
-       /* This was still iterating up to 190, chanrec::custom_modes is only 64 elements -- Om */
-       for(int n = 0; n < 64; n++)
-       {
-               if(chan->modes[n])
+               switch (*i)
                {
-                       *offset++ = n+65;
-                       extparam = "";
-                       switch (n)
-                       {
-                               case CM_KEY:
-                                       extparam = (showkey ? chan->key : "<key>");
-                               break;
-                               case CM_LIMIT:
-                                       extparam = ConvToStr(chan->limit);
-                               break;
-                               case CM_NOEXTERNAL:
-                               case CM_TOPICLOCK:
-                               case CM_INVITEONLY:
-                               case CM_MODERATED:
-                               case CM_SECRET:
-                               case CM_PRIVATE:
-                                       /* We know these have no parameters */
+                       case '!':
+                               exclamation++;
                                break;
-                               default:
-                                       extparam = chan->GetModeParameter(n+65);
+                       case '@':
+                               atsign++;
                                break;
-                       }
-                       if (extparam != "")
-                       {
-                               charlcat(sparam,' ',MAXBUF);
-                               strlcat(sparam,extparam.c_str(),MAXBUF);
-                       }
                }
        }
 
-       /* Null terminate scratch */
-       *offset = '\0';
-       strlcat(scratch,sparam,MAXBUF);
-       return scratch;
-}
-
+       /* valid masks only have 1 ! and @ */
+       if (exclamation != 1 || atsign != 1)
+               return false;
 
-/* compile a userlist of a channel into a string, each nick seperated by
- * spaces and op, voice etc status shown as @ and + */
+       return true;
+}
 
-void userlist(userrec *user,chanrec *c)
+/* true for valid channel name, false else */
+bool IsChannelHandler::Call(const char *chname, size_t max)
 {
-       if ((!c) || (!user))
+       const char *c = chname + 1;
+
+       /* check for no name - don't check for !*chname, as if it is empty, it won't be '#'! */
+       if (!chname || *chname != '#')
        {
-               log(DEFAULT,"*** BUG *** userlist was given an invalid parameter");
-               return;
+               return false;
        }
 
-       char list[MAXBUF];
-       size_t dlen, curlen;
-
-       dlen = curlen = snprintf(list,MAXBUF,"353 %s = %s :", user->nick, c->name);
-
-       int numusers = 0;
-       char* ptr = list + dlen;
-
-       CUList *ulist= c->GetUsers();
-
-       /* Improvement by Brain - this doesnt change in value, so why was it inside
-        * the loop?
-        */
-       bool has_user = c->HasUser(user);
-
-       for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
+       while (*c)
        {
-               if ((!has_user) && (i->second->modes[UM_INVISIBLE]))
-               {
-                       /*
-                        * user is +i, and source not on the channel, does not show
-                        * nick in NAMES list
-                        */
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               size_t ptrlen = snprintf(ptr, MAXBUF, "%s%s ", cmode(i->second, c), i->second->nick);
-
-               curlen += ptrlen;
-               ptr += ptrlen;
-
-               numusers++;
-
-               if (curlen > (480-NICKMAX))
+               switch (*c)
                {
-                       /* list overflowed into multiple numerics */
-                       user->WriteServ(list);
-
-                       /* reset our lengths */
-                       dlen = curlen = snprintf(list,MAXBUF,"353 %s = %s :", user->nick, c->name);
-                       ptr = list + dlen;
-
-                       ptrlen = 0;
-                       numusers = 0;
+                       case ' ':
+                       case ',':
+                       case 7:
+                               return false;
                }
-       }
 
-       /* if whats left in the list isnt empty, send it */
-       if (numusers)
-       {
-               user->WriteServ(list);
+               c++;
        }
-}
 
-/*
- * return a count of the users on a specific channel accounting for
- * invisible users who won't increase the count. e.g. for /LIST
- */
-int usercount_i(chanrec *c)
-{
-       int count = 0;
-
-       if (!c)
-               return 0;
-
-       CUList *ulist= c->GetUsers();
-       for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
+       size_t len = c - chname;        
+       /* too long a name - note funky pointer arithmetic here. */
+       if (len > max)
        {
-               if (!(i->second->modes[UM_INVISIBLE]))
-                       count++;
+                       return false;
        }
 
-       return count;
-}
-
-int usercount(chanrec *c)
-{
-       return (c ? c->GetUserCounter() : 0);
+       return true;
 }
 
-
-/* looks up a users password for their connection class (<ALLOW>/<DENY> tags)
- * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
- * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
- * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
- */
-ConnectClass GetClass(userrec *user)
+/* true for valid nickname, false else */
+bool IsNickHandler::Call(const char* n, size_t max)
 {
-       for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
+       if (!n || !*n)
+               return false;
+       unsigned int p = 0;
+       for (const char* i = n; *i; i++, p++)
        {
-               if ((match(user->GetIPString(),i->host.c_str(),true)) || (match(user->host,i->host.c_str())))
+               if ((*i >= 'A') && (*i <= '}'))
                {
-                       return *i;
+                       /* "A"-"}" can occur anywhere in a nickname */
+                       continue;
                }
-       }
-
-       return *(ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin());
-}
-
-/*
- * sends out an error notice to all connected clients (not to be used
- * lightly!)
- */
-void send_error(char *s)
-{
-       log(DEBUG,"send_error: %s",s);
 
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = local_users.begin(); i != local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* t = (userrec*)(*i);
-               if (t->registered == REG_ALL)
-               {
-                       t->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :%s",t->nick,s);
-               }
-               else
+               if ((((*i >= '0') && (*i <= '9')) || (*i == '-')) && (i > n))
                {
-                       // fix - unregistered connections receive ERROR, not NOTICE
-                       t->Write("ERROR :%s",s);
+                       /* "0"-"9", "-" can occur anywhere BUT the first char of a nickname */
+                       continue;
                }
-       }
-}
-
-void Error(int status)
-{
-       void *array[300];
-       size_t size;
-       char **strings;
-
-       signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGABRT, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGURG, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGKILL, SIG_IGN);
-       log(DEFAULT,"*** fell down a pothole in the road to perfection ***");
-#ifdef HAS_EXECINFO
-       log(DEFAULT,"Please report the backtrace lines shown below with any bugreport to the bugtracker at http://www.inspircd.org/bugtrack/");
-       size = backtrace(array, 30);
-       strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size);
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-               log(DEFAULT,"[%d] %s", i, strings[i]);
-       }
-       free(strings);
-       WriteOpers("*** SIGSEGV: Please see the ircd.log for backtrace and report the error to http://www.inspircd.org/bugtrack/");
-#else
-       log(DEFAULT,"You do not have execinfo.h so i could not backtrace -- on FreeBSD, please install the libexecinfo port.");
-#endif
-       send_error("Somebody screwed up... Whoops. IRC Server terminating.");
-       signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
-       if (raise(SIGSEGV) == -1)
-       {
-               log(DEFAULT,"What the hell, i couldnt re-raise SIGSEGV! Error: %s",strerror(errno));
-       }
-       Exit(status);
-}
-
-// this function counts all users connected, wether they are registered or NOT.
-int usercnt(void)
-{
-       return clientlist.size();
-}
-
-// this counts only registered users, so that the percentages in /MAP don't mess up when users are sitting in an unregistered state
-int registered_usercount(void)
-{
-       int c = 0;
-
-       for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
-       {
-               c += (i->second->registered == REG_ALL);
-       }
-
-       return c;
-}
-
-int usercount_invisible(void)
-{
-       int c = 0;
-
-       for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
-       {
-               c += ((i->second->registered == REG_ALL) && (i->second->modes[UM_INVISIBLE]));
-       }
-
-       return c;
-}
-
-int usercount_opers(void)
-{
-       int c = 0;
-
-       for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
-       {
-               if (*(i->second->oper))
-                       c++;
-       }
-       return c;
-}
-
-int usercount_unknown(void)
-{
-       int c = 0;
-
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = local_users.begin(); i != local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* t = (userrec*)(*i);
-               if (t->registered != REG_ALL)
-                       c++;
-       }
-
-       return c;
-}
-
-long chancount(void)
-{
-       return chanlist.size();
-}
 
-long local_count()
-{
-       int c = 0;
-
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = local_users.begin(); i != local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               userrec* t = (userrec*)(*i);
-               if (t->registered == REG_ALL)
-                       c++;
+               /* invalid character! abort */
+               return false;
        }
 
-       return c;
+       /* too long? or not -- pointer arithmetic rocks */
+       return (p < max);
 }
 
-void ShowMOTD(userrec *user)
+/* return true for good ident, false else */
+bool IsIdentHandler::Call(const char* n)
 {
-       if (!ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.size())
-       {
-               user->WriteServ("422 %s :Message of the day file is missing.",user->nick);
-               return;
-       }
-       user->WriteServ("375 %s :%s message of the day", user->nick, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
-
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.size(); i++)
-               user->WriteServ("372 %s :- %s",user->nick,ServerInstance->Config->MOTD[i].c_str());
-
-       user->WriteServ("376 %s :End of message of the day.", user->nick);
-}
+       if (!n || !*n)
+               return false;
 
-void ShowRULES(userrec *user)
-{
-       if (!ServerInstance->Config->RULES.size())
+       for (const char* i = n; *i; i++)
        {
-               user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :Rules file is missing.",user->nick);
-               return;
-       }
-       user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :%s rules",user->nick,ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
-
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ServerInstance->Config->RULES.size(); i++)
-               user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :%s",user->nick,ServerInstance->Config->RULES[i].c_str());
-
-       user->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :End of %s rules.",user->nick,ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
-}
-
-// this returns 1 when all modules are satisfied that the user should be allowed onto the irc server
-// (until this returns true, a user will block in the waiting state, waiting to connect up to the
-// registration timeout maximum seconds)
-bool AllModulesReportReady(userrec* user)
-{
-       if (!ServerInstance->Config->global_implementation[I_OnCheckReady])
-               return true;
+               if ((*i >= 'A') && (*i <= '}'))
+               {
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-       for (int i = 0; i <= MODCOUNT; i++)
-       {
-               if (ServerInstance->Config->implement_lists[i][I_OnCheckReady])
+               if (((*i >= '0') && (*i <= '9')) || (*i == '-') || (*i == '.'))
                {
-                       int res = modules[i]->OnCheckReady(user);
-                       if (!res)
-                               return false;
+                       continue;
                }
+
+               return false;
        }
 
        return true;
 }
 
-/* Make Sure Modules Are Avaliable!
- * (BugFix By Craig.. See? I do work! :p)
- * Modified by brain, requires const char*
- * to work with other API functions
- */
-
-/* XXX - Needed? */
-bool FileExists (const char* file)
-{
-       FILE *input;
-       if ((input = fopen (file, "r")) == NULL)
-       {
-               return(false);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               fclose (input);
-               return(true);
-       }
-}
-
-char* CleanFilename(char* name)
+bool IsSIDHandler::Call(const std::string &str)
 {
-       char* p = name + strlen(name);
-       while ((p != name) && (*p != '/')) p--;
-       return (p != name ? ++p : p);
+       /* Returns true if the string given is exactly 3 characters long,
+        * starts with a digit, and the other two characters are A-Z or digits
+        */
+       return ((str.length() == 3) && isdigit(str[0]) &&
+                       ((str[1] >= 'A' && str[1] <= 'Z') || isdigit(str[1])) &&
+                        ((str[2] >= 'A' && str[2] <= 'Z') || isdigit(str[2])));
 }
 
-bool DirValid(char* dirandfile)
+/* open the proper logfile */
+bool InspIRCd::OpenLog(char**, int)
 {
-       char work[MAXBUF];
-       char buffer[MAXBUF];
-       char otherdir[MAXBUF];
-       int p;
-
-       strlcpy(work, dirandfile, MAXBUF);
-       p = strlen(work);
+       /* This function only happens at startup now */
+       if (Config->nofork)
+       {
+               this->Logs->SetupNoFork();
+       }
+       Config->MyDir = Config->GetFullProgDir();
 
-       // we just want the dir
-       while (*work)
+       /* Attempt to find home directory, portable to windows */
+       const char* home = getenv("HOME");
+       if (!home)
        {
-               if (work[p] == '/')
+               /* No $HOME, log to %USERPROFILE% */
+               home = getenv("USERPROFILE");
+               if (!home)
                {
-                       work[p] = '\0';
-                       break;
+                       /* Nothing could be found at all, log to current dir */
+                       Config->logpath = "./startup.log";
                }
-
-               work[p--] = '\0';
        }
 
-       // Get the current working directory
-       if (getcwd(buffer, MAXBUF ) == NULL )
-               return false;
-
-       chdir(work);
-
-       if (getcwd(otherdir, MAXBUF ) == NULL )
-               return false;
-
-       chdir(buffer);
-
-       size_t t = strlen(work);
+       if (!Config->writelog) return true; // Skip opening default log if -nolog
 
-       if (strlen(otherdir) >= t)
+       if (!*this->LogFileName)
        {
-               otherdir[t] = '\0';
-
-               if (!strcmp(otherdir,work))
+               if (Config->logpath.empty())
                {
-                       return true;
+                       std::string path = std::string(home) + "/.inspircd";
+                       // This tries to create the ~/.inspircd. If it succeeds, then we go ahead and use it.
+                       // If it fails due to an existing target, then we use it anyway.
+                       // Either way, we make sure we can get write access to the log at this point.
+                       if (!mkdir(path.c_str(), 0700) || errno == EEXIST)
+                       {
+                               /* Log to ~/.inspircd/ircd.log */
+                               Config->logpath = path + "/startup.log";
+                               FILE* fd = fopen(Config->logpath.c_str(), "a+");
+                               if (!fd)
+                               {
+                                       // Could not get write access... Why?
+                                       if (errno == ENOTDIR)
+                                               // ~/.inspircd is not actually a directory!
+                                               printf("\nWARNING: Unable to create directory: %s (Exists and is not a directory)\n", path.c_str());
+                                       else
+                                               // Not writable for some other reason (no +w access, readonly fs, file too big, whatever).
+                                               printf("\nWARNING: No write access to %s (%s)\n", Config->logpath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                                       Config->logpath = "./startup.log";
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       Config->log_file = fd;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               /* Couldn't make ~/.inspircd directory, log to current dir */
+                               Config->logpath = "./startup.log";
+                               printf("\nWARNING: Unable to create directory: %s (%s)\n", path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                       }
                }
 
-               return false;
+               if (!Config->log_file)
+                       Config->log_file = fopen(Config->logpath.c_str(),"a+");
        }
        else
        {
-               return false;
+               Config->log_file = fopen(this->LogFileName,"a+");
        }
-}
-
-std::string GetFullProgDir(char** argv, int argc)
-{
-       char work[MAXBUF];
-       char buffer[MAXBUF];
-       char otherdir[MAXBUF];
-       int p;
-
-       strlcpy(work,argv[0],MAXBUF);
-       p = strlen(work);
 
-       // we just want the dir
-       while (*work)
+       if (!Config->log_file)
        {
-               if (work[p] == '/')
-               {
-                       work[p] = '\0';
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               work[p--] = '\0';
+               return false;
        }
 
-       // Get the current working directory
-       if (getcwd(buffer, MAXBUF) == NULL)
-               return "";
-
-       chdir(work);
+       FileWriter* fw = new FileWriter(this, Config->log_file);
+       FileLogStream *f = new FileLogStream(this, (Config->forcedebug ? DEBUG : DEFAULT), fw);
 
-       if (getcwd(otherdir, MAXBUF) == NULL)
-               return "";
+       this->Logs->AddLogType("*", f, true);
 
-       chdir(buffer);
-       return otherdir;
+       return true;
 }
 
-int InsertMode(std::string &output, const char* mode, unsigned short section)
+void InspIRCd::CheckRoot()
 {
-       unsigned short currsection = 1;
-       unsigned int pos = output.find("CHANMODES=", 0) + 10; // +10 for the length of "CHANMODES="
-       
-       if(section > 4 || section == 0)
-       {
-               log(DEBUG, "InsertMode: CHANMODES doesn't have a section %dh :/", section);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       
-       for(; pos < output.size(); pos++)
+       if (geteuid() == 0)
        {
-               if(section == currsection)
-                       break;
-                       
-               if(output[pos] == ',')
-                       currsection++;
+               printf("WARNING!!! You are running an irc server as ROOT!!! DO NOT DO THIS!!!\n\n");
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"Cant start as root");
+               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ROOT);
        }
-       
-       output.insert(pos, mode);
-       return 1;
 }
 
-bool IsValidChannelName(const char *chname)
+void InspIRCd::CheckDie()
 {
-       char *c;
-
-       /* check for no name - don't check for !*chname, as if it is empty, it won't be '#'! */
-       if (!chname || *chname != '#')
-       {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       c = (char *)chname + 1;
-       while (*c)
-       {
-               switch (*c)
-               {
-                       case ' ':
-                       case ',':
-                       case 7:
-                               return false;
-               }
-
-               c++;
-       }
-               
-       /* too long a name - note funky pointer arithmetic here. */
-       if ((c - chname) > CHANMAX)
+       if (*Config->DieValue)
        {
-                       return false;
+               printf("WARNING: %s\n\n",Config->DieValue);
+               this->Logs->Log("CONFIG",DEFAULT,"Died because of <die> tag: %s",Config->DieValue);
+               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_DIETAG);
        }
-
-       return true;
 }
 
-inline int charlcat(char* x,char y,int z)
+void InspIRCd::SendWhoisLine(User* user, User* dest, int numeric, const std::string &text)
 {
-       char* x__n = x;
-       int v = 0;
-
-       while(*x__n++)
-               v++;
+       std::string copy_text = text;
 
-       if (v < z - 1)
-       {
-               *--x__n = y;
-               *++x__n = 0;
-       }
+       int MOD_RESULT = 0;
+       FOREACH_RESULT_I(this, I_OnWhoisLine, OnWhoisLine(user, dest, numeric, copy_text));
 
-       return v;
+       if (!MOD_RESULT)
+               user->WriteServ("%d %s", numeric, copy_text.c_str());
 }
 
-bool charremove(char* mp, char remove)
+void InspIRCd::SendWhoisLine(User* user, User* dest, int numeric, const char* format, ...)
 {
-       char* mptr = mp;
-       bool shift_down = false;
-
-       while (*mptr)
-       {
-               if (*mptr == remove)
-               shift_down = true;
-
-               if (shift_down)
-                       *mptr = *(mptr+1);
-
-               mptr++;
-       }
+       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+       va_list argsPtr;
+       va_start (argsPtr, format);
+       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, format, argsPtr);
+       va_end(argsPtr);
 
-       return shift_down;
+       this->SendWhoisLine(user, dest, numeric, std::string(textbuffer));
 }
 
-void OpenLog(char** argv, int argc)
+/** Refactored by Brain, Jun 2008. Much faster with some clever O(1) array
+ * lookups and pointer maths.
+ */
+long InspIRCd::Duration(const std::string &str)
 {
-       if (!*LOG_FILE)
+       unsigned char multiplier = 0;
+       long total = 0;
+       long times = 1;
+       long subtotal = 0;
+
+       /* Iterate each item in the string, looking for number or multiplier */
+       for (std::string::const_reverse_iterator i = str.rbegin(); i != str.rend(); ++i)
        {
-               if (ServerInstance->Config->logpath == "")
+               /* Found a number, queue it onto the current number */
+               if ((*i >= '0') && (*i <= '9'))
                {
-                       ServerInstance->Config->logpath = GetFullProgDir(argv,argc) + "/ircd.log";
+                       subtotal = subtotal + ((*i - '0') * times);
+                       times = times * 10;
                }
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               ServerInstance->Config->log_file = fopen(LOG_FILE,"a+");
-
-               if (!ServerInstance->Config->log_file)
+               else
                {
-                       printf("ERROR: Could not write to logfile %s, bailing!\n\n",ServerInstance->Config->logpath.c_str());
-                       Exit(ERROR);
+                       /* Found something thats not a number, find out how much
+                        * it multiplies the built up number by, multiply the total
+                        * and reset the built up number.
+                        */
+                       if (subtotal)
+                               total += subtotal * duration_multi[multiplier];
+
+                       /* Next subtotal please */
+                       subtotal = 0;
+                       multiplier = *i;
+                       times = 1;
                }
-               
-               return;
        }
-
-       ServerInstance->Config->log_file = fopen(ServerInstance->Config->logpath.c_str(),"a+");
-
-       if (!ServerInstance->Config->log_file)
+       if (multiplier)
        {
-               printf("ERROR: Could not write to logfile %s, bailing!\n\n",ServerInstance->Config->logpath.c_str());
-               Exit(ERROR);
+               total += subtotal * duration_multi[multiplier];
+               subtotal = 0;
        }
+       /* Any trailing values built up are treated as raw seconds */
+       return total + subtotal;
 }
 
-void CheckRoot()
+bool InspIRCd::ULine(const char* sserver)
 {
-       if (geteuid() == 0)
-       {
-               printf("WARNING!!! You are running an irc server as ROOT!!! DO NOT DO THIS!!!\n\n");
-               log(DEFAULT,"InspIRCd: startup: not starting with UID 0!");
-               Exit(ERROR);
-       }
+       if (!sserver)
+               return false;
+       if (!*sserver)
+               return true;
+
+       return (Config->ulines.find(sserver) != Config->ulines.end());
 }
 
-void CheckDie()
+bool InspIRCd::SilentULine(const char* sserver)
 {
-       if (*ServerInstance->Config->DieValue)
-       {
-               printf("WARNING: %s\n\n",ServerInstance->Config->DieValue);
-               log(DEFAULT,"Uh-Oh, somebody didn't read their config file: '%s'",ServerInstance->Config->DieValue);
-               Exit(ERROR);
-       }
+       std::map<irc::string,bool>::iterator n = Config->ulines.find(sserver);
+       if (n != Config->ulines.end())
+               return n->second;
+       else return false;
 }
 
-/* We must load the modules AFTER initializing the socket engine, now */
-void LoadAllModules(InspIRCd* ServerInstance)
+std::string InspIRCd::TimeString(time_t curtime)
 {
-       char configToken[MAXBUF];
-       ServerInstance->Config->module_names.clear();
-       MODCOUNT = -1;
-
-       for (int count = 0; count < ServerInstance->Config->ConfValueEnum(ServerInstance->Config->config_data, "module"); count++)
-       {
-               ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue(ServerInstance->Config->config_data, "module","name",count,configToken,MAXBUF);
-               printf("[\033[1;32m*\033[0m] Loading module:\t\033[1;32m%s\033[0m\n",configToken);
-               
-               if (!ServerInstance->LoadModule(configToken))           
-               {
-                       log(DEFAULT,"Exiting due to a module loader error.");
-                       printf("\nThere was an error loading a module: %s\n\n",ServerInstance->ModuleError());
-                       Exit(0);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       log(DEFAULT,"Total loaded modules: %lu",(unsigned long)MODCOUNT+1);
+       return std::string(ctime(&curtime),24);
 }
+