]> git.netwichtig.de Git - user/henk/code/inspircd.git/blobdiff - src/inspircd.cpp
Fix the behaviour of multi-value PING and PONG messages.
[user/henk/code/inspircd.git] / src / inspircd.cpp
index ab67449a2abeb1f55b4ebd635aec1477b5a59a60..067b2a2f353f4296df7ce080e2c9a84e65ff2996 100644 (file)
@@ -1,51 +1,59 @@
-/*       +------------------------------------+
- *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
- *       +------------------------------------+
+/*
+ * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
  *
- *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2009 InspIRCd Development Team
- * See: http://wiki.inspircd.org/Credits
+ *   Copyright (C) 2020 Matt Schatz <genius3000@g3k.solutions>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2018 Chris Novakovic <chrisnovakovic@users.noreply.github.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013, 2017-2020 Sadie Powell <sadie@witchery.services>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 Adam <Adam@anope.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012-2014, 2016, 2018 Attila Molnar <attilamolnar@hush.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 William Pitcock <nenolod@dereferenced.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 Robby <robby@chatbelgie.be>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 ChrisTX <xpipe@hotmail.de>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2009 Uli Schlachter <psychon@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008, 2010 Craig Edwards <brain@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 Oliver Lupton <om@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
  *
- * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
- *         the file COPYING for details.
+ * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
+ * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  *
- * ---------------------------------------------------
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-/* $Install: src/inspircd $(BINPATH) */
+
 #include "inspircd.h"
 #include <signal.h>
 
-#ifndef WIN32
-       #include <dirent.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
        #include <unistd.h>
        #include <sys/resource.h>
-       #include <dlfcn.h>
        #include <getopt.h>
-
-       /* Some systems don't define RUSAGE_SELF. This should fix them. */
-       #ifndef RUSAGE_SELF
-               #define RUSAGE_SELF 0
-       #endif
-
        #include <pwd.h> // setuid
        #include <grp.h> // setgid
+#else
+       WORD g_wOriginalColors;
+       WORD g_wBackgroundColor;
+       HANDLE g_hStdout;
 #endif
 
 #include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
 #include "xline.h"
-#include "bancache.h"
-#include "socketengine.h"
-#include "inspircd_se_config.h"
-#include "socket.h"
-#include "command_parse.h"
 #include "exitcodes.h"
-#include "caller.h"
-#include "testsuite.h"
 
-InspIRCd* SI = NULL;
-int* mysig = NULL;
+InspIRCd* ServerInstance = NULL;
 
-/** Seperate from the other casemap tables so that code *can* still exclusively rely on RFC casemapping
+/** Separate from the other casemap tables so that code *can* still exclusively rely on RFC casemapping
  * if it must.
  *
  * This is provided as a pointer so that modules can change it to their custom mapping tables,
@@ -59,247 +67,385 @@ unsigned const char *national_case_insensitive_map = rfc_case_insensitive_map;
  */
 const char* ExitCodes[] =
 {
-               "No error", /* 0 */
-               "DIE command", /* 1 */
-               "execv() failed", /* 2 */
-               "Internal error", /* 3 */
-               "Config file error", /* 4 */
-               "Logfile error", /* 5 */
-               "POSIX fork failed", /* 6 */
-               "Bad commandline parameters", /* 7 */
-               "No ports could be bound", /* 8 */
-               "Can't write PID file", /* 9 */
-               "SocketEngine could not initialize", /* 10 */
-               "Refusing to start up as root", /* 11 */
-               "Found a <die> tag!", /* 12 */
-               "Couldn't load module on startup", /* 13 */
-               "Could not create windows forked process", /* 14 */
-               "Received SIGTERM", /* 15 */
-               "Bad command handler loaded", /* 16 */
-               "RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed", /* 17 */
-               "UpdateSCMStatus failed", /* 18 */
-               "CreateEvent failed" /* 19 */
+               "No error",                                                             // 0
+               "DIE command",                                                  // 1
+               "Config file error",                                    // 2
+               "Logfile error",                                                // 3
+               "POSIX fork failed",                                    // 4
+               "Bad commandline parameters",                   // 5
+               "Can't write PID file",                                 // 6
+               "SocketEngine could not initialize",    // 7
+               "Refusing to start up as root",                 // 8
+               "Couldn't load module on startup",              // 9
+               "Received SIGTERM"                                              // 10
 };
 
-template<typename T> static void DeleteZero(T* n)
+namespace
 {
-       if (n != NULL)
-       {
-               delete n;
-               n = NULL;
-       }
-}
+       void VoidSignalHandler(int);
 
-void InspIRCd::Cleanup()
-{
-       if (Config)
+       // Warns a user running as root that they probably shouldn't.
+       void CheckRoot()
        {
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Config->ports.size(); i++)
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               if (getegid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
+                       return;
+
+               std::cout << con_red << "Warning!" << con_reset << " You have started as root. Running as root is generally not required" << std::endl
+                       << "and may allow an attacker to gain access to your system if they find a way to" << std::endl
+                       << "exploit your IRC server." << std::endl
+                       << std::endl;
+               if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
+               {
+                       std::cout << "InspIRCd will start in 30 seconds. If you are sure that you need to run as root" << std::endl
+                               << "then you can pass the " << con_bright << "--runasroot" << con_reset << " option to disable this wait." << std::endl;
+                       sleep(30);
+               }
+               else
                {
-                       /* This calls the constructor and closes the listening socket */
-                       delete Config->ports[i];
+                       std::cout << "If you are sure that you need to run as root then you can pass the " << con_bright << "--runasroot" << con_reset << std::endl
+                               << "option to disable this error." << std::endl;
+                               ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ROOT);
                }
+#endif
+       }
 
-               Config->ports.clear();
+       // Collects performance statistics for the STATS command.
+       void CollectStats()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               static rusage ru;
+               if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) == -1)
+                       return; // Should never happen.
+
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled.tv_sec = ServerInstance->Time();
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled.tv_nsec = ServerInstance->Time_ns();
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU = ru.ru_utime;
+#else
+               if (!QueryPerformanceCounter(&ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled))
+                       return; // Should never happen.
+
+               FILETIME CreationTime;
+               FILETIME ExitTime;
+               FILETIME KernelTime;
+               FILETIME UserTime;
+               GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime);
+
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU.dwHighDateTime = KernelTime.dwHighDateTime + UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU.dwLowDateTime = KernelTime.dwLowDateTime + UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
+#endif
        }
 
-       /* Close all client sockets, or the new process inherits them */
-       for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = this->Users->local_users.begin(); i != this->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
+       // Checks whether the server clock has skipped too much and warn about it if it has.
+       void CheckTimeSkip(time_t oldtime, time_t newtime)
        {
-               this->Users->QuitUser((*i), "Server shutdown");
-               (*i)->CloseSocket();
+               if (!ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       return;
+
+               time_t timediff = newtime - oldtime;
+
+               if (timediff > ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "\002Performance warning!\002 Server clock jumped forwards by %lu seconds!", timediff);
+
+               else if (timediff < -ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "\002Performance warning!\002 Server clock jumped backwards by %lu seconds!", labs(timediff));
        }
 
-       /* We do this more than once, so that any service providers get a
-        * chance to be unhooked by the modules using them, but then get
-        * a chance to be removed themsleves.
-        *
-        * XXX there may be a better way to do this with 1.2
-        */
-       for (int tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++)
+       // Drops to the unprivileged user/group specified in <security:runas{user,group}>.
+       void DropRoot()
        {
-               std::vector<std::string> module_names = Modules->GetAllModuleNames(0);
-               for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator k = module_names.begin(); k != module_names.end(); ++k)
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               ConfigTag* security = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("security");
+
+               const std::string SetGroup = security->getString("runasgroup");
+               if (!SetGroup.empty())
                {
-                       /* Unload all modules, so they get a chance to clean up their listeners */
-                       this->Modules->Unload(k->c_str());
-               }
-       }
-       /* Remove core commands */
-       Parser->RemoveCommands("<core>");
+                       errno = 0;
+                       if (setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgroups() failed (wtf?): %s", strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
 
-       /* Cleanup Server Names */
-       for(servernamelist::iterator itr = servernames.begin(); itr != servernames.end(); ++itr)
-               delete (*itr);
+                       struct group* g = getgrnam(SetGroup.c_str());
+                       if (!g)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getgrnam(%s) failed (wrong group?): %s", SetGroup.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
 
-       /* Delete objects dynamically allocated in constructor (destructor would be more appropriate, but we're likely exiting) */
-       /* Must be deleted before modes as it decrements modelines */
-       DeleteZero(this->Users);
-       DeleteZero(this->Modes);
-       DeleteZero(this->XLines);
-       DeleteZero(this->Parser);
-       DeleteZero(this->stats);
-       DeleteZero(this->Modules);
-       DeleteZero(this->BanCache);
-       DeleteZero(this->SNO);
-       DeleteZero(this->Config);
-       DeleteZero(this->Res);
-       DeleteZero(this->chanlist);
-       DeleteZero(this->PI);
-       DeleteZero(this->Threads);
-       DeleteZero(this->Timers);
-       /* Close logging */
-       this->Logs->CloseLogs();
-       DeleteZero(this->Logs);
-}
+                       if (setgid(g->gr_gid) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgid(%d) failed (wrong group?): %s", g->gr_gid, strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+               }
 
-void InspIRCd::Restart(const std::string &reason)
-{
-       /* SendError flushes each client's queue,
-        * regardless of writeability state
-        */
-       this->SendError(reason);
+               const std::string SetUser = security->getString("runasuser");
+               if (!SetUser.empty())
+               {
+                       errno = 0;
+                       struct passwd* u = getpwnam(SetUser.c_str());
+                       if (!u)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getpwnam(%s) failed (wrong user?): %s", SetUser.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
 
-       /* Figure out our filename (if theyve renamed it, we're boned) */
-       std::string me;
+                       if (setuid(u->pw_uid) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setuid(%d) failed (wrong user?): %s", u->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+       }
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-       char module[MAX_PATH];
-       if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, module, MAX_PATH))
-               me = module;
+       // Expands a path relative to the current working directory.
+       std::string ExpandPath(const char* path)
+       {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+               TCHAR configPath[MAX_PATH + 1];
+               if (GetFullPathName(path, MAX_PATH, configPath, NULL) > 0)
+                       return configPath;
 #else
-       me = Config->MyDir + "/inspircd";
+               char configPath[PATH_MAX + 1];
+               if (realpath(path, configPath))
+                       return configPath;
 #endif
+               return path;
+       }
 
-       char** argv = Config->argv;
-
-       this->Cleanup();
+       // Locates a config file on the file system.
+       bool FindConfigFile(std::string& path)
+       {
+               if (FileSystem::FileExists(path))
+                       return true;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+               // Windows hides file extensions by default so try appending .txt to the path
+               // to help users who have that feature enabled and can't create .conf files.
+               const std::string txtpath = path + ".txt";
+               if (FileSystem::FileExists(txtpath))
+               {
+                       path.assign(txtpath);
+                       return true;
+               }
+#endif
+               return false;
+       }
 
-       if (execv(me.c_str(), argv) == -1)
+       // Attempts to fork into the background.
+       void ForkIntoBackground()
        {
-               /* Will raise a SIGABRT if not trapped */
-               throw CoreException(std::string("Failed to execv()! error: ") + strerror(errno));
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               // We use VoidSignalHandler whilst forking to avoid breaking daemon scripts
+               // if the parent process exits with SIGTERM (15) instead of EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR (0).
+               signal(SIGTERM, VoidSignalHandler);
+
+               errno = 0;
+               int childpid = fork();
+               if (childpid < 0)
+               {
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "fork() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       std::cout << con_red << "Error:" << con_reset << " unable to fork into background: " << strerror(errno);
+                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_FORK);
+               }
+               else if (childpid > 0)
+               {
+                       // Wait until the child process kills the parent so that the shell prompt
+                       // doesnt display over the output. Sending a kill with a signal of 0 just
+                       // checks that the child pid is still running. If it is not then an error
+                       // happened and the parent should exit.
+                       while (kill(childpid, 0) != -1)
+                               sleep(1);
+                       exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       setsid();
+                       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+                       SocketEngine::RecoverFromFork();
+               }
+#endif
        }
-}
 
-void InspIRCd::ResetMaxBans()
-{
-       for (chan_hash::const_iterator i = chanlist->begin(); i != chanlist->end(); i++)
-               i->second->ResetMaxBans();
-}
+       // Increase the size of a core dump file to improve debugging problems.
+       void IncreaseCoreDumpSize()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               errno = 0;
+               rlimit rl;
+               if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
+               {
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to increase core dump size: getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       return;
+               }
 
-/** Because hash_map doesnt free its buckets when we delete items (this is a 'feature')
- * we must occasionally rehash the hash (yes really).
- * We do this by copying the entries from the old hash to a new hash, causing all
- * empty buckets to be weeded out of the hash. We dont do this on a timer, as its
- * very expensive, so instead we do it when the user types /REHASH and expects a
- * short delay anyway.
- */
-void InspIRCd::RehashUsersAndChans()
-{
-       user_hash* old_users = this->Users->clientlist;
-       user_hash* old_uuid  = this->Users->uuidlist;
-       chan_hash* old_chans = this->chanlist;
+               rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
+               if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to increase core dump size: setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+#endif
+       }
 
-       this->Users->clientlist = new user_hash();
-       this->Users->uuidlist = new user_hash();
-       this->chanlist = new chan_hash();
+       // Parses the command line options.
+       void ParseOptions()
+       {
+               int do_debug = 0, do_nofork = 0,    do_nolog = 0;
+               int do_nopid = 0, do_runasroot = 0, do_version = 0;
+               struct option longopts[] =
+               {
+                       { "config",    required_argument, NULL,          'c' },
+                       { "debug",     no_argument,       &do_debug,     1 },
+                       { "nofork",    no_argument,       &do_nofork,    1 },
+                       { "nolog",     no_argument,       &do_nolog,     1 },
+                       { "nopid",     no_argument,       &do_nopid,     1 },
+                       { "runasroot", no_argument,       &do_runasroot, 1 },
+                       { "version",   no_argument,       &do_version,   1 },
+                       { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+               };
+
+               char** argv = ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.argv;
+               int ret;
+               while ((ret = getopt_long(ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.argc, argv, ":c:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+               {
+                       switch (ret)
+                       {
+                               case 0:
+                                       // A long option was specified.
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'c':
+                                       // The -c option was specified.
+                                       ServerInstance->ConfigFileName = ExpandPath(optarg);
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       // An unknown option was specified.
+                                       std::cout << con_red << "Error:" <<  con_reset << " unknown option '" << argv[optind - 1] << "'." << std::endl
+                                               << con_bright << "Usage: " << con_reset << argv[0] << " [--config <file>] [--debug] [--nofork] [--nolog]" << std::endl
+                                               << std::string(strlen(argv[0]) + 8, ' ') << "[--nopid] [--runasroot] [--version]" << std::endl;
+                                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ARGV);
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
 
-       for (user_hash::const_iterator n = old_users->begin(); n != old_users->end(); n++)
-               this->Users->clientlist->insert(*n);
+               if (do_version)
+               {
+                       std::cout << std::endl << INSPIRCD_VERSION << std::endl;
+                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+               }
 
-       delete old_users;
+               // Store the relevant parsed arguments
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.forcedebug = !!do_debug;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.nofork = !!do_nofork;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.runasroot = !!do_runasroot;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writelog = !do_nolog;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writepid = !do_nopid;
+       }
+       // Seeds the random number generator if applicable.
+       void SeedRng(timespec ts)
+       {
+#if defined _WIN32
+               srand(ts.tv_nsec ^ ts.tv_sec);
+#elif !defined HAS_ARC4RANDOM_BUF
+               srandom(ts.tv_nsec ^ ts.tv_sec);
+#endif
+       }
 
-       for (user_hash::const_iterator n = old_uuid->begin(); n != old_uuid->end(); n++)
-               this->Users->uuidlist->insert(*n);
+       // Sets handlers for various process signals.
+       void SetSignals()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGHUP, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+               signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+               signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+       }
 
-       delete old_uuid;
+       void TryBindPorts()
+       {
+               FailedPortList pl;
+               ServerInstance->BindPorts(pl);
 
-       for (chan_hash::const_iterator n = old_chans->begin(); n != old_chans->end(); n++)
-               this->chanlist->insert(*n);
+               if (!pl.empty())
+               {
+                       std::cout << con_red << "Warning!" << con_reset << " Some of your listener" << (pl.size() == 1 ? "s" : "") << " failed to bind:" << std::endl
+                               << std::endl;
 
-       delete old_chans;
-}
+                       for (FailedPortList::const_iterator iter = pl.begin(); iter != pl.end(); ++iter)
+                       {
+                               const FailedPort& fp = *iter;
+                               std::cout << "  " << con_bright << fp.sa.str() << con_reset << ": " << strerror(fp.error) << '.' << std::endl
+                                       << "  " << "Created from <bind> tag at " << fp.tag->getTagLocation() << std::endl
+                                       << std::endl;
+                       }
 
-void InspIRCd::SetSignals()
-{
-#ifndef WIN32
-       signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGHUP, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
-       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-       /* We want E2BIG not a signal! */
-       signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
-#endif
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
-}
+                       std::cout << con_bright << "Hints:" << con_reset << std::endl
+                               << "- For TCP/IP listeners try using a public IP address in <bind:address> instead" << std::endl
+                               << "  of * or leaving it blank." << std::endl
+                               << "- For UNIX socket listeners try enabling <bind:rewrite> to replace old sockets." << std::endl;
+               }
+       }
 
-void InspIRCd::QuickExit(int status)
-{
-       exit(0);
+       // Required for returning the proper value of EXIT_SUCCESS for the parent process.
+       void VoidSignalHandler(int)
+       {
+               exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+       }
 }
 
-bool InspIRCd::DaemonSeed()
+void InspIRCd::Cleanup()
 {
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-       printf_c("InspIRCd Process ID: \033[1;32m%lu\033[0m\n", GetCurrentProcessId());
-       return true;
-#else
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::QuickExit);
-
-       int childpid;
-       if ((childpid = fork ()) < 0)
-               return false;
-       else if (childpid > 0)
+       // Close all listening sockets
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ports.size(); i++)
        {
-               /* We wait here for the child process to kill us,
-                * so that the shell prompt doesnt come back over
-                * the output.
-                * Sending a kill with a signal of 0 just checks
-                * if the child pid is still around. If theyre not,
-                * they threw an error and we should give up.
-                */
-               while (kill(childpid, 0) != -1)
-                       sleep(1);
-               exit(0);
+               ports[i]->cull();
+               delete ports[i];
        }
-       setsid ();
-       umask (007);
-       printf("InspIRCd Process ID: \033[1;32m%lu\033[0m\n",(unsigned long)getpid());
+       ports.clear();
 
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+       // Tell modules that we're shutting down.
+       const std::string quitmsg = "Server shutting down";
+       FOREACH_MOD(OnShutdown, (quitmsg));
 
-       rlimit rl;
-       if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
-       {
-               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"Failed to getrlimit()!");
-               return false;
-       }
-       else
+       // Disconnect all local users
+       const UserManager::LocalList& list = Users.GetLocalUsers();
+       while (!list.empty())
+               ServerInstance->Users.QuitUser(list.front(), quitmsg);
+
+       GlobalCulls.Apply();
+       Modules->UnloadAll();
+
+       /* Delete objects dynamically allocated in constructor (destructor would be more appropriate, but we're likely exiting) */
+       /* Must be deleted before modes as it decrements modelines */
+       if (FakeClient)
        {
-               rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
-               if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"setrlimit() failed, cannot increase coredump size.");
+               delete FakeClient->server;
+               FakeClient->cull();
        }
-
-       return true;
-#endif
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->FakeClient);
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->XLines);
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->Config);
+       SocketEngine::Deinit();
+       Logs->CloseLogs();
 }
 
-void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string &filename)
+void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string& filename, bool exitonfail)
 {
-       std::string fname = (filename.empty() ? "inspircd.pid" : filename);
-       std::replace(fname.begin(), fname.end(), '\\', '/');
-       if ((fname[0] != '/') && (!Config->StartsWithWindowsDriveLetter(filename)))
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       if (!ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writepid)
        {
-               std::string::size_type pos;
-               std::string confpath = this->ConfigFileName;
-               if ((pos = confpath.rfind("/")) != std::string::npos)
-               {
-                       /* Leaves us with just the path */
-                       fname = confpath.substr(0, pos) + std::string("/") + fname;
-               }
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "--nopid specified on command line; PID file not written.");
+               return;
        }
+
+       std::string fname = ServerInstance->Config->Paths.PrependData(filename.empty() ? "inspircd.pid" : filename);
        std::ofstream outfile(fname.c_str());
        if (outfile.is_open())
        {
@@ -308,543 +454,250 @@ void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string &filename)
        }
        else
        {
-               printf("Failed to write PID-file '%s', exiting.\n",fname.c_str());
-               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"Failed to write PID-file '%s', exiting.",fname.c_str());
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_PID);
+               if (exitonfail)
+                       std::cout << "Failed to write PID-file '" << fname << "', exiting." << std::endl;
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to write PID-file '%s'%s", fname.c_str(), (exitonfail ? ", exiting." : ""));
+               if (exitonfail)
+                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_PID);
        }
+#endif
 }
 
 InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv)
-       : GlobalCulls(this),
-
-        /* Functor initialisation. Note that the ordering here is very important.
-         *
-         * THIS MUST MATCH ORDER OF DECLARATION OF THE HandleWhateverFunc classes
-         * within class InspIRCd.
-         */
-        HandleProcessUser(this),
-        HandleIsNick(this),
-        HandleIsIdent(this),
-        HandleFindDescriptor(this),
-        HandleFloodQuitUser(this),
-        HandleIsChannel(this),
-        HandleIsSID(this),
-        HandleRehash(this),
-
-        /* Functor pointer initialisation. Must match the order of the list above
-         *
-         * THIS MUST MATCH THE ORDER OF DECLARATION OF THE FUNCTORS, e.g. the methods
-         * themselves within the class.
-         */
-        ProcessUser(&HandleProcessUser),
-        IsChannel(&HandleIsChannel),
-        IsSID(&HandleIsSID),
-        Rehash(&HandleRehash),
-        IsNick(&HandleIsNick),
-        IsIdent(&HandleIsIdent),
-        FindDescriptor(&HandleFindDescriptor),
-        FloodQuitUser(&HandleFloodQuitUser)
-
+       : FakeClient(NULL)
+       , ConfigFileName(INSPIRCD_CONFIG_PATH "/inspircd.conf")
+       , ConfigThread(NULL)
+       , Config(NULL)
+       , XLines(NULL)
+       , PI(&DefaultProtocolInterface)
+       , GenRandom(&DefaultGenRandom)
+       , IsChannel(&DefaultIsChannel)
+       , IsNick(&DefaultIsNick)
+       , IsIdent(&DefaultIsIdent)
 {
-#ifdef WIN32
-       // Strict, frequent checking of memory on debug builds
-       _CrtSetDbgFlag ( _CRTDBG_CHECK_ALWAYS_DF | _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF );
-
-       // Avoid erroneous frees on early exit
-       WindowsIPC = 0;
-#endif
-       int found_ports = 0;
-       FailedPortList pl;
-       int do_version = 0, do_nofork = 0, do_debug = 0,
-           do_nolog = 0, do_root = 0, do_testsuite = 0;    /* flag variables */
-       char c = 0;
-
-       // Initialize so that if we exit before proper initialization they're not deleted
-       this->Logs = 0;
-       this->Threads = 0;
-       this->PI = 0;
-       this->Users = 0;
-       this->chanlist = 0;
-       this->Config = 0;
-       this->SNO = 0;
-       this->BanCache = 0;
-       this->Modules = 0;
-       this->stats = 0;
-       this->Timers = 0;
-       this->Parser = 0;
-       this->XLines = 0;
-       this->Modes = 0;
-       this->Res = 0;
-
-       // Initialise TIME
-       this->TIME = time(NULL);
-
-       memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
-       memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
-
-       // This must be created first, so other parts of Insp can use it while starting up
-       this->Logs = new LogManager(this);
-
-       SocketEngineFactory* SEF = new SocketEngineFactory();
-       SE = SEF->Create(this);
-       delete SEF;
-
-       this->Threads = new ThreadEngine(this);
-
-       /* Default implementation does nothing */
-       this->PI = new ProtocolInterface(this);
-
-       this->s_signal = 0;
-
-       // Create base manager classes early, so nothing breaks
-       this->Users = new UserManager(this);
-
-       this->Users->unregistered_count = 0;
-
-       this->Users->clientlist = new user_hash();
-       this->Users->uuidlist = new user_hash();
-       this->chanlist = new chan_hash();
-
-       this->Config = new ServerConfig(this);
-       this->SNO = new SnomaskManager(this);
-       this->BanCache = new BanCacheManager(this);
-       this->Modules = new ModuleManager(this);
-       this->stats = new serverstats();
-       this->Timers = new TimerManager(this);
-       this->Parser = new CommandParser(this);
-       this->XLines = new XLineManager(this);
-
-       this->Config->argv = argv;
-       this->Config->argc = argc;
-
-       if (chdir(Config->GetFullProgDir().c_str()))
-       {
-               printf("Unable to change to my directory: %s\nAborted.", strerror(errno));
-               exit(0);
-       }
+       ServerInstance = this;
 
-       this->Config->opertypes.clear();
-       this->Config->operclass.clear();
+       UpdateTime();
+       this->startup_time = TIME.tv_sec;
 
-       this->TIME = this->OLDTIME = this->startup_time = time(NULL);
-       srand(this->TIME);
+       IncreaseCoreDumpSize();
+       SeedRng(TIME);
+       SocketEngine::Init();
 
-       *this->LogFileName = 0;
-       strlcpy(this->ConfigFileName, CONFIG_FILE, MAXBUF);
+       this->Config = new ServerConfig;
+       dynamic_reference_base::reset_all();
+       this->XLines = new XLineManager;
 
-       struct option longopts[] =
-       {
-               { "nofork",     no_argument,            &do_nofork,     1       },
-               { "logfile",    required_argument,      NULL,           'f'     },
-               { "config",     required_argument,      NULL,           'c'     },
-               { "debug",      no_argument,            &do_debug,      1       },
-               { "nolog",      no_argument,            &do_nolog,      1       },
-               { "runasroot",  no_argument,            &do_root,       1       },
-               { "version",    no_argument,            &do_version,    1       },
-               { "testsuite",  no_argument,            &do_testsuite,  1       },
-               { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-       };
-
-       while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ":f:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
-       {
-               switch (c)
-               {
-                       case 'f':
-                               /* Log filename was set */
-                               strlcpy(LogFileName, optarg, MAXBUF);
-                       break;
-                       case 'c':
-                               /* Config filename was set */
-                               strlcpy(ConfigFileName, optarg, MAXBUF);
-                       break;
-                       case 0:
-                               /* getopt_long_only() set an int variable, just keep going */
-                       break;
-                       default:
-                               /* Unknown parameter! DANGER, INTRUDER.... err.... yeah. */
-                               printf("Usage: %s [--nofork] [--nolog] [--debug] [--logfile <filename>]\n\
-                                                 [--runasroot] [--version] [--config <config>] [--testsuite]\n", argv[0]);
-                               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ARGV);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (do_testsuite)
-               do_nofork = do_debug = true;
+       this->Config->cmdline.argv = argv;
+       this->Config->cmdline.argc = argc;
 
-       if (do_version)
+#ifdef _WIN32
+       // Initialize the console values
+       g_hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+       CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufinf;
+       if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(g_hStdout, &bufinf))
        {
-               printf("\n%s r%s\n", VERSION, REVISION);
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+               g_wOriginalColors = bufinf.wAttributes & 0x00FF;
+               g_wBackgroundColor = bufinf.wAttributes & 0x00F0;
        }
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-
-       // Handle forking
-       if(!do_nofork)
+       else
        {
-               DWORD ExitCode = WindowsForkStart(this);
-               if(ExitCode)
-                       exit(ExitCode);
+               g_wOriginalColors = FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+               g_wBackgroundColor = 0;
        }
-
-       // Set up winsock
-       WSADATA wsadata;
-       WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata);
-       ChangeWindowsSpecificPointers(this);
 #endif
-       strlcpy(Config->MyExecutable,argv[0],MAXBUF);
-
-       /* Set the finished argument values */
-       Config->nofork = do_nofork;
-       Config->forcedebug = do_debug;
-       Config->writelog = !do_nolog;
-       Config->TestSuite = do_testsuite;
 
-       if (!this->OpenLog(argv, argc))
        {
-               printf("ERROR: Could not open logfile %s: %s\n\n", Config->logpath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_LOG);
-       }
-
-       if (!ServerConfig::FileExists(this->ConfigFileName))
-       {
-#ifdef WIN32
-               /* Windows can (and defaults to) hide file extensions, so let's play a bit nice for windows users. */
-               std::string txtconf = this->ConfigFileName;
-               txtconf.append(".txt");
-
-               if (ServerConfig::FileExists(txtconf.c_str()))
+               ServiceProvider* provs[] =
                {
-                       strlcat(this->ConfigFileName, ".txt", MAXBUF);
-               }
-               else
-#endif
-               {
-                       printf("ERROR: Cannot open config file: %s\nExiting...\n", this->ConfigFileName);
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP",DEFAULT,"Unable to open config file %s", this->ConfigFileName);
-                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
-               }
+                       &rfcevents.numeric, &rfcevents.join, &rfcevents.part, &rfcevents.kick, &rfcevents.quit, &rfcevents.nick,
+                       &rfcevents.mode, &rfcevents.topic, &rfcevents.privmsg, &rfcevents.invite, &rfcevents.ping, &rfcevents.pong,
+                       &rfcevents.error
+               };
+               Modules.AddServices(provs, sizeof(provs)/sizeof(provs[0]));
        }
 
-       printf_c("\033[1;32mInspire Internet Relay Chat Server, compiled %s at %s\n",__DATE__,__TIME__);
-       printf_c("(C) InspIRCd Development Team.\033[0m\n\n");
-       printf_c("Developers:\n");
-       printf_c("\t\033[1;32mBrain, FrostyCoolSlug, w00t, Om, Special\n");
-       printf_c("\t\033[1;32mpeavey, aquanight, psychon, dz, danieldg\033[0m\n\n");
-       printf_c("Others:\t\t\t\033[1;32mSee /INFO Output\033[0m\n");
-
-       Config->ClearStack();
+       std::cout << con_green << "InspIRCd - Internet Relay Chat Daemon" << con_reset << std::endl
+               << "See " << con_green << "/INFO" << con_reset << " for contributors & authors" << std::endl
+               << std::endl;
 
-       this->Modes = new ModeParser(this);
-
-       if (!do_root)
-               this->CheckRoot();
-       else
+       ParseOptions();
+       if (Config->cmdline.forcedebug)
        {
-               printf("* WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * \n\n");
-               printf("YOU ARE RUNNING INSPIRCD AS ROOT. THIS IS UNSUPPORTED\n");
-               printf("AND IF YOU ARE HACKED, CRACKED, SPINDLED OR MUTILATED\n");
-               printf("OR ANYTHING ELSE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS TO YOU OR YOUR\n");
-               printf("SERVER, THEN IT IS YOUR OWN FAULT. IF YOU DID NOT MEAN\n");
-               printf("TO START INSPIRCD AS ROOT, HIT CTRL+C NOW AND RESTART\n");
-               printf("THE PROGRAM AS A NORMAL USER. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!\n");
-               printf("\nInspIRCd starting in 20 seconds, ctrl+c to abort...\n");
-               sleep(20);
+               FileWriter* fw = new FileWriter(stdout, 1);
+               FileLogStream* fls = new FileLogStream(LOG_RAWIO, fw);
+               Logs->AddLogTypes("*", fls, true);
        }
 
-       this->SetSignals();
-
-       if (!Config->nofork)
+       if (!FindConfigFile(ConfigFileName))
        {
-               if (!this->DaemonSeed())
-               {
-                       printf("ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down.\n");
-                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT, "ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down.");
-                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_FORK);
-               }
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to open config file %s", ConfigFileName.c_str());
+               std::cout << "ERROR: Cannot open config file: " << ConfigFileName << std::endl << "Exiting..." << std::endl;
+               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
        }
 
-       SE->RecoverFromFork();
+       SetSignals();
+       if (!Config->cmdline.runasroot)
+               CheckRoot();
+       if (!Config->cmdline.nofork)
+               ForkIntoBackground();
+
+       std::cout << "InspIRCd Process ID: " << con_green << getpid() << con_reset << std::endl;
 
-       /* During startup we don't actually initialize this
-        * in the thread engine.
+       /* During startup we read the configuration now, not in
+        * a separate thread
         */
-       this->ConfigThread = new ConfigReaderThread(this, true, "");
-       ConfigThread->Run();
-       delete ConfigThread;
-       this->ConfigThread = NULL;
-        /* Switch over logfiles */
+       this->Config->Read();
+       this->Config->Apply(NULL, "");
        Logs->OpenFileLogs();
 
-       /** Note: This is safe, the method checks for user == NULL */
-       this->Parser->SetupCommandTable();
+       // If we don't have a SID, generate one based on the server name and the server description
+       if (Config->sid.empty())
+               Config->sid = UIDGenerator::GenerateSID(Config->ServerName, Config->ServerDesc);
 
-       this->Res = new DNS(this);
-
-       this->AddServerName(Config->ServerName);
-
-       /*
-        * Initialise SID/UID.
-        * For an explanation as to exactly how this works, and why it works this way, see GetUID().
-        *   -- w00t
-        */
-       if (!*Config->sid)
-       {
-               // Generate one
-               size_t sid = 0;
-
-               for (const char* x = Config->ServerName; *x; ++x)
-                       sid = 5 * sid + *x;
-               for (const char* y = Config->ServerDesc; *y; ++y)
-                       sid = 5 * sid + *y;
-               sid = sid % 999;
-
-               Config->sid[0] = (char)(sid / 100 + 48);
-               Config->sid[1] = (char)(((sid / 10) % 10) + 48);
-               Config->sid[2] = (char)(sid % 10 + 48);
-               Config->sid[3] = '\0';
-       }
+       // Initialize the UID generator with our sid
+       this->UIDGen.init(Config->sid);
 
-       /* set up fake client again this time with the correct uid */
-       this->FakeClient = new User(this, "#INVALID");
-       this->FakeClient->SetFd(FD_MAGIC_NUMBER);
+       // Create the server user for this server
+       this->FakeClient = new FakeUser(Config->sid, Config->ServerName, Config->ServerDesc);
 
-       // Get XLine to do it's thing.
-       this->XLines->CheckELines();
+       // This is needed as all new XLines are marked pending until ApplyLines() is called
        this->XLines->ApplyLines();
 
-       CheckDie();
-       int bounditems = BindPorts(true, found_ports, pl);
+       std::cout << std::endl;
 
-       printf("\n");
+       TryBindPorts();
 
        this->Modules->LoadAll();
 
-       /* Just in case no modules were loaded - fix for bug #101 */
-       this->BuildISupport();
-       InitializeDisabledCommands(Config->DisabledCommands, this);
+       // Build ISupport as ModuleManager::LoadAll() does not do it
+       this->ISupport.Build();
 
-       if (Config->ports.size() != (unsigned int)found_ports)
-       {
-               printf("\nWARNING: Not all your client ports could be bound --\nstarting anyway with %d of %d client ports bound.\n\n", bounditems, found_ports);
-               printf("The following port(s) failed to bind:\n");
-               printf("Hint: Try using a public IP instead of blank or *\n\n");
-               int j = 1;
-               for (FailedPortList::iterator i = pl.begin(); i != pl.end(); i++, j++)
-               {
-                       printf("%d.\tAddress: %s\tReason: %s\n", j, i->first.empty() ? "<all>" : i->first.c_str(), i->second.c_str());
-               }
-       }
+       std::cout << "InspIRCd is now running as '" << Config->ServerName << "'[" << Config->GetSID() << "] with " << SocketEngine::GetMaxFds() << " max open sockets" << std::endl;
 
-       printf("\nInspIRCd is now running as '%s'[%s] with %d max open sockets\n", Config->ServerName,Config->GetSID().c_str(), SE->GetMaxFds());
-
-#ifndef WINDOWS
-       if (!Config->nofork)
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       if (!Config->cmdline.nofork)
        {
                if (kill(getppid(), SIGTERM) == -1)
                {
-                       printf("Error killing parent process: %s\n",strerror(errno));
-                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT, "Error killing parent process: %s",strerror(errno));
+                       std::cout << "Error killing parent process: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Error killing parent process: %s",strerror(errno));
                }
        }
 
-       if (isatty(0) && isatty(1) && isatty(2))
+       /* Explicitly shut down stdio's stdin/stdout/stderr.
+        *
+        * The previous logic here was to only do this if stdio was connected to a controlling
+        * terminal.  However, we must do this always to avoid information leaks and other
+        * problems related to stdio.
+        *
+        * The only exception is if we are in debug mode.
+        *
+        *    -- nenolod
+        */
+       if ((!Config->cmdline.nofork) && (!Config->cmdline.forcedebug))
        {
-               /* We didn't start from a TTY, we must have started from a background process -
-                * e.g. we are restarting, or being launched by cron. Dont kill parent, and dont
-                * close stdin/stdout
-                */
-               if ((!do_nofork) && (!do_testsuite))
-               {
-                       fclose(stdin);
-                       fclose(stderr);
-                       fclose(stdout);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT,"Keeping pseudo-tty open as we are running in the foreground.");
-               }
+               int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+
+               fclose(stdin);
+               fclose(stderr);
+               fclose(stdout);
+
+               if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to dup /dev/null to stdin.");
+               if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to dup /dev/null to stdout.");
+               if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to dup /dev/null to stderr.");
+               close(fd);
        }
-#else
-       WindowsIPC = new IPC(this);
-       if(!Config->nofork)
+       else
        {
-               WindowsForkKillOwner(this);
-               FreeConsole();
+               Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Keeping pseudo-tty open as we are running in the foreground.");
        }
+#else
        /* Set win32 service as running, if we are running as a service */
        SetServiceRunning();
-#endif
 
-       Logs->Log("STARTUP", DEFAULT, "Startup complete as '%s'[%s], %d max open sockets", Config->ServerName,Config->GetSID().c_str(), SE->GetMaxFds());
-
-#ifndef WIN32
-       if (*(this->Config->SetGroup))
+       // Handle forking
+       if(!Config->cmdline.nofork)
        {
-               int ret;
-
-               // setgroups
-               ret = setgroups(0, NULL);
-
-               if (ret == -1)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("SETGROUPS", DEFAULT, "setgroups() failed (wtf?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-
-               // setgid
-               struct group *g;
-
-               errno = 0;
-               g = getgrnam(this->Config->SetGroup);
-
-               if (!g)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "getgrnam() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-
-               ret = setgid(g->gr_gid);
-
-               if (ret == -1)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "setgid() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
+               FreeConsole();
        }
 
-       if (*(this->Config->SetUser))
-       {
-               // setuid
-               struct passwd *u;
+       QueryPerformanceFrequency(&stats.QPFrequency);
+#endif
 
-               errno = 0;
-               u = getpwnam(this->Config->SetUser);
+       WritePID(Config->PID);
+       DropRoot();
 
-               if (!u)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "getpwnam() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
+       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Startup complete as '%s'[%s], %lu max open sockets", Config->ServerName.c_str(),Config->GetSID().c_str(), SocketEngine::GetMaxFds());
+}
 
-               int ret = setuid(u->pw_uid);
+void InspIRCd::UpdateTime()
+{
+#if defined HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &TIME);
+#elif defined _WIN32
+       SYSTEMTIME st;
+       GetSystemTime(&st);
+
+       TIME.tv_sec = time(NULL);
+       TIME.tv_nsec = st.wMilliseconds;
+#else
+       struct timeval tv;
+       gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 
-               if (ret == -1)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("SETGUID", DEFAULT, "setuid() failed (bad user?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-       }
+       TIME.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+       TIME.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
 #endif
-
-       this->WritePID(Config->PID);
 }
 
-int InspIRCd::Run()
+void InspIRCd::Run()
 {
-       /* See if we're supposed to be running the test suite rather than entering the mainloop */
-       if (Config->TestSuite)
-       {
-               TestSuite* ts = new TestSuite(this);
-               delete ts;
-               Exit(0);
-       }
+       UpdateTime();
+       time_t OLDTIME = TIME.tv_sec;
 
        while (true)
        {
-#ifndef WIN32
-               static rusage ru;
-#else
-               static time_t uptime;
-               static struct tm * stime;
-               static char window_title[100];
-#endif
-
                /* Check if there is a config thread which has finished executing but has not yet been freed */
                if (this->ConfigThread && this->ConfigThread->IsDone())
                {
                        /* Rehash has completed */
+                       this->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEBUG, "Detected ConfigThread exiting, tidying up...");
 
-                       /* Switch over logfiles */
-                       Logs->CloseLogs();
-                       Logs->OpenFileLogs();
-
-                       this->Logs->Log("CONFIG",DEBUG,"Detected ConfigThread exiting, tidying up...");
-
-                       /* These are currently not known to be threadsafe, so they are executed outside
-                        * of the thread. It would be pretty simple to move them to the thread Run method
-                        * once they are known threadsafe with all the correct mutexes in place. This might
-                        * not be worth the effort however as these functions execute relatively quickly
-                        * and would not benefit from being within the config read thread.
-                        *
-                        * XXX: The order of these is IMPORTANT, do not reorder them without testing
-                        * thoroughly!!!
-                        */
-                       this->XLines->CheckELines();
-                       this->XLines->ApplyLines();
-                       this->Res->Rehash();
-                       this->ResetMaxBans();
-                       InitializeDisabledCommands(Config->DisabledCommands, this);
-                       User* user = !Config->RehashUserUID.empty() ? FindNick(Config->RehashUserUID) : NULL;
-                       FOREACH_MOD_I(this, I_OnRehash, OnRehash(user, Config->RehashParameter));
-                       this->BuildISupport();
-
-                       /* IMPORTANT: This delete may hang if you fuck up your thread syncronization.
-                        * It will hang waiting for the ConfigThread to 'join' to avoid race conditons,
-                        * until the other thread is completed.
-                        */
+                       this->ConfigThread->Finish();
+
+                       ConfigThread->join();
                        delete ConfigThread;
                        ConfigThread = NULL;
                }
 
-               /* time() seems to be a pretty expensive syscall, so avoid calling it too much.
-                * Once per loop iteration is pleanty.
-                */
-               OLDTIME = TIME;
-               TIME = time(NULL);
+               UpdateTime();
 
                /* Run background module timers every few seconds
-                * (the docs say modules shouldnt rely on accurate
+                * (the docs say modules should not rely on accurate
                 * timing using this event, so we dont have to
                 * time this exactly).
                 */
-               if (TIME != OLDTIME)
+               if (TIME.tv_sec != OLDTIME)
                {
-                       /* Allow a buffer of two seconds drift on this so that ntpdate etc dont harass admins */
-                       if (TIME < OLDTIME - 2)
-                       {
-                               SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "\002EH?!\002 -- Time is flowing BACKWARDS in this dimension! Clock drifted backwards %lu secs.", (unsigned long)OLDTIME-TIME);
-                       }
-                       else if (TIME > OLDTIME + 2)
-                       {
-                               SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "\002EH?!\002 -- Time is jumping FORWARDS! Clock skipped %lu secs.", (unsigned long)TIME - OLDTIME);
-                       }
+                       CollectStats();
+                       CheckTimeSkip(OLDTIME, TIME.tv_sec);
 
-                       if ((TIME % 3600) == 0)
-                       {
-                               this->RehashUsersAndChans();
-                               FOREACH_MOD_I(this, I_OnGarbageCollect, OnGarbageCollect());
-                       }
+                       OLDTIME = TIME.tv_sec;
 
-                       Timers->TickTimers(TIME);
-                       this->DoBackgroundUserStuff();
+                       if ((TIME.tv_sec % 3600) == 0)
+                               FOREACH_MOD(OnGarbageCollect, ());
 
-                       if ((TIME % 5) == 0)
+                       Timers.TickTimers(TIME.tv_sec);
+                       Users->DoBackgroundUserStuff();
+
+                       if ((TIME.tv_sec % 5) == 0)
                        {
-                               FOREACH_MOD_I(this,I_OnBackgroundTimer,OnBackgroundTimer(TIME));
+                               FOREACH_MOD(OnBackgroundTimer, (TIME.tv_sec));
                                SNO->FlushSnotices();
                        }
-#ifndef WIN32
-                       /* Same change as in cmd_stats.cpp, use RUSAGE_SELF rather than '0' -- Om */
-                       if (!getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru))
-                       {
-                               gettimeofday(&this->stats->LastSampled, NULL);
-                               this->stats->LastCPU = ru.ru_utime;
-                       }
-#else
-                       WindowsIPC->Check();
-#endif
                }
 
                /* Call the socket engine to wait on the active
@@ -854,64 +707,26 @@ int InspIRCd::Run()
                 * This will cause any read or write events to be
                 * dispatched to their handlers.
                 */
-               this->SE->DispatchEvents();
+               SocketEngine::DispatchTrialWrites();
+               SocketEngine::DispatchEvents();
 
                /* if any users were quit, take them out */
-               this->GlobalCulls.Apply();
-
-               /* If any inspsockets closed, remove them */
-               this->BufferedSocketCull();
+               GlobalCulls.Apply();
+               AtomicActions.Run();
 
-               if (this->s_signal)
+               if (s_signal)
                {
                        this->SignalHandler(s_signal);
-                       this->s_signal = 0;
+                       s_signal = 0;
                }
        }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::BufferedSocketCull()
-{
-       for (std::map<BufferedSocket*,BufferedSocket*>::iterator x = SocketCull.begin(); x != SocketCull.end(); ++x)
-       {
-               this->Logs->Log("MISC",DEBUG,"Cull socket");
-               SE->DelFd(x->second);
-               x->second->Close();
-               delete x->second;
-       }
-       SocketCull.clear();
-}
-
-/**********************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * An ircd in five lines! bwahahaha. ahahahahaha. ahahah *cough*.
- */
-
-/* this returns true when all modules are satisfied that the user should be allowed onto the irc server
- * (until this returns true, a user will block in the waiting state, waiting to connect up to the
- * registration timeout maximum seconds)
- */
-bool InspIRCd::AllModulesReportReady(User* user)
-{
-       for (EventHandlerIter i = Modules->EventHandlers[I_OnCheckReady].begin(); i != Modules->EventHandlers[I_OnCheckReady].end(); ++i)
-       {
-               if (!(*i)->OnCheckReady(user))
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return true;
 }
 
-time_t InspIRCd::Time()
-{
-       return TIME;
-}
+sig_atomic_t InspIRCd::s_signal = 0;
 
 void InspIRCd::SetSignal(int signal)
 {
-       *mysig = signal;
+       s_signal = signal;
 }
 
 /* On posix systems, the flow of the program starts right here, with
@@ -922,9 +737,8 @@ void InspIRCd::SetSignal(int signal)
  */
 ENTRYPOINT
 {
-       SI = new InspIRCd(argc, argv);
-       mysig = &SI->s_signal;
-       SI->Run();
-       delete SI;
+       new InspIRCd(argc, argv);
+       ServerInstance->Run();
+       delete ServerInstance;
        return 0;
 }