]> git.netwichtig.de Git - user/henk/code/inspircd.git/blobdiff - src/inspircd.cpp
Fix the 'w' extban not being added to the EXTBAN 005 numeric.
[user/henk/code/inspircd.git] / src / inspircd.cpp
index 779061e833e005907eaa118658ae4dcbbc342aa7..56b8178d235b733bb6c289b434d6b253c2a4a9a9 100644 (file)
-/*       +------------------------------------+
- *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
- *       +------------------------------------+
+/*
+ * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
  *
- *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2007 InspIRCd Development Team
- * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
+ *   Copyright (C) 2020 Matt Schatz <genius3000@g3k.solutions>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2018 Chris Novakovic <chrisnovakovic@users.noreply.github.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013, 2017-2021 Sadie Powell <sadie@witchery.services>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 Adam <Adam@anope.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012-2014, 2016, 2018 Attila Molnar <attilamolnar@hush.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012-2013 ChrisTX <xpipe@hotmail.de>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 Robby <robby@chatbelgie.be>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 Ariadne Conill <ariadne@dereferenced.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Uli Schlachter <psychon@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oliver Lupton <om@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Craig Edwards <brain@inspircd.org>
  *
- * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
- *            the file COPYING for details.
+ * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
+ * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  *
- * ---------------------------------------------------
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+
 #include "inspircd.h"
-#include "configreader.h"
 #include <signal.h>
-#ifndef WIN32
 
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       #include <unistd.h>
+       #include <sys/resource.h>
+       #include <getopt.h>
+       #include <pwd.h> // setuid
+       #include <grp.h> // setgid
+#else
+       /** Manages formatting lines written to stderr on Windows. */
+       WindowsStream StandardError(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
 
-/* This is just to be completely certain that the change which fixed getrusage on RH7 doesn't break anything else -- Om */  
-#ifndef RUSAGE_SELF
-#define RUSAGE_SELF 0
+       /** Manages formatting lines written to stdout on Windows. */
+       WindowsStream StandardOutput(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
 #endif
 
-#endif
-#include <exception>
 #include <fstream>
-#include "modules.h"
-#include "mode.h"
+#include <iostream>
 #include "xline.h"
-#include "socketengine.h"
-#include "inspircd_se_config.h"
-#include "socket.h"
-#include "typedefs.h"
-#include "command_parse.h"
 #include "exitcodes.h"
 
-#ifndef WIN32
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#else
-static DWORD owner_processid = 0;
-
-bool WindowsForkStart(InspIRCd * Instance)
-{
-       /* Windows implementation of fork() :P */
-       // Build the command line arguments.
-       string command_line;
-       for(int i = 0; i < Instance->Config->argc; ++i)
-               command_line += Instance->Config->argv[i];
-
-       char module[MAX_PATH];
-       if(!GetModuleFileName(NULL, module, MAX_PATH))
-               return false;
-
-       STARTUPINFO startupinfo;
-       PROCESS_INFORMATION procinfo;
-       ZeroMemory(&startupinfo, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
-       ZeroMemory(&procinfo, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION));
-
-       // Fill in the startup info struct
-       GetStartupInfo(&startupinfo);
-
-       // Create the "startup" event
-       HANDLE fork_event = CreateEvent(0, TRUE, FALSE, "InspStartup");
-       if(!fork_event)
-       {
-               printf("CreateEvent: %s\n", dlerror());
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       // Launch our "forked" process.
-       BOOL bSuccess = CreateProcess ( module, module, 
-               0,                                                                      // PROCESS_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
-               0,                                                                      // THREAD_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
-               TRUE,                                                           // We went to inherit handles.
-               CREATE_SUSPENDED |                                      // Suspend the primary thread of the new process
-               CREATE_PRESERVE_CODE_AUTHZ_LEVEL,       // Allow us full access to the process
-               0,                                                                      // ENVIRONMENT
-               0,                                                                      // CURRENT_DIRECTORY
-               &startupinfo,                                           // startup info
-               &procinfo);                                                     // process info
-
-       if(!bSuccess)
-               return false;
-
-       // Set the owner process id in the target process.
-       SIZE_T written = 0;
-       DWORD pid = GetCurrentProcessId();
-       if(!WriteProcessMemory(procinfo.hProcess, &owner_processid, &pid, sizeof(DWORD), &written) || written != sizeof(DWORD))
-               return false;
-
-       // Resume the other thread (let it start)
-       ResumeThread(procinfo.hThread);
-
-       // Wait for the new process to kill us. If there is some error, the new process will end and we will end up at the next line.
-       WaitForSingleObject(procinfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
-
-       // If we hit this it means startup failed. :(
-       return true;
-}
-
-void WindowsForkKillOwner(InspIRCd * Instance)
-{
-       HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, owner_processid);
-       if(!hProcess || !owner_processid)
-               exit(1);
-
-       // die die die
-       if(!TerminateProcess(hProcess, 0))
-               exit(1);
-
-       CloseHandle(hProcess);
-}
-
-#endif
+InspIRCd* ServerInstance = NULL;
 
-using irc::sockets::NonBlocking;
-using irc::sockets::Blocking;
-using irc::sockets::insp_ntoa;
-using irc::sockets::insp_inaddr;
-using irc::sockets::insp_sockaddr;
+/** Separate from the other casemap tables so that code *can* still exclusively rely on RFC casemapping
+ * if it must.
+ *
+ * This is provided as a pointer so that modules can change it to their custom mapping tables,
+ * e.g. for national character support.
+ */
+unsigned const char *national_case_insensitive_map = rfc_case_insensitive_map;
 
-InspIRCd* SI = NULL;
 
-/* Burlex: Moved from exitcodes.h -- due to duplicate symbols */
+/* Moved from exitcodes.h -- due to duplicate symbols -- Burlex
+ * XXX this is a bit ugly. -- w00t
+ */
 const char* ExitCodes[] =
 {
-               "No error", /* 0 */
-               "DIE command", /* 1 */
-               "execv() failed", /* 2 */
-               "Internal error", /* 3 */
-               "Config file error", /* 4 */
-               "Logfile error", /* 5 */
-               "Fork failed", /* 6 */
-               "Bad commandline parameters", /* 7 */
-               "No ports could be bound", /* 8 */
-               "Can't write PID file", /* 9 */
-               "SocketEngine could not initialize", /* 10 */
-               "Refusing to start up as root", /* 11 */
-               "Found a <die> tag!", /* 12 */
-               "Couldn't load module on startup", /* 13 */
-               "", /* 14 */
-               "Received SIGTERM", /* 15 */
+               "No error",                                                             // 0
+               "DIE command",                                                  // 1
+               "Config file error",                                    // 2
+               "Logfile error",                                                // 3
+               "POSIX fork failed",                                    // 4
+               "Bad commandline parameters",                   // 5
+               "Can't write PID file",                                 // 6
+               "SocketEngine could not initialize",    // 7
+               "Refusing to start up as root",                 // 8
+               "Couldn't load module on startup",              // 9
+               "Received SIGTERM"                                              // 10
 };
 
-void InspIRCd::AddServerName(const std::string &servername)
-{
-       servernamelist::iterator itr = servernames.begin();
-       for(; itr != servernames.end(); ++itr)
-               if(**itr == servername)
-                       return;
-
-       string * ns = new string(servername);
-       servernames.push_back(ns);
-}
-
-const char* InspIRCd::FindServerNamePtr(const std::string &servername)
+namespace
 {
-       servernamelist::iterator itr = servernames.begin();
-       for(; itr != servernames.end(); ++itr)
-               if(**itr == servername)
-                       return (*itr)->c_str();
-
-       servernames.push_back(new string(servername));
-       itr = --servernames.end();
-       return (*itr)->c_str();
-}
+       void VoidSignalHandler(int);
 
-bool InspIRCd::FindServerName(const std::string &servername)
-{
-       servernamelist::iterator itr = servernames.begin();
-       for(; itr != servernames.end(); ++itr)
-               if(**itr == servername)
-                       return true;
-       return false;
-}
+       // Warns a user running as root that they probably shouldn't.
+       void CheckRoot()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               if (getegid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
+                       return;
 
-void InspIRCd::Exit(int status)
-{
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-       CloseIPC();
+               std::cout << con_red << "Warning!" << con_reset << " You have started as root. Running as root is generally not required" << std::endl
+                       << "and may allow an attacker to gain access to your system if they find a way to" << std::endl
+                       << "exploit your IRC server." << std::endl
+                       << std::endl;
+               if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
+               {
+                       std::cout << "InspIRCd will start in 30 seconds. If you are sure that you need to run as root" << std::endl
+                               << "then you can pass the " << con_bright << "--runasroot" << con_reset << " option to disable this wait." << std::endl;
+                       sleep(30);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       std::cout << "If you are sure that you need to run as root then you can pass the " << con_bright << "--runasroot" << con_reset << std::endl
+                               << "option to disable this error." << std::endl;
+                               ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ROOT);
+               }
 #endif
-       if (SI)
-       {
-               SI->SendError("Exiting with status " + ConvToStr(status) + " (" + std::string(ExitCodes[status]) + ")");
-               SI->Cleanup();
        }
-       exit (status);
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::Cleanup()
-{
-       std::vector<std::string> mymodnames;
-       int MyModCount = this->GetModuleCount();
 
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Config->ports.size(); i++)
+       // Collects performance statistics for the STATS command.
+       void CollectStats()
        {
-               /* This calls the constructor and closes the listening socket */
-               delete Config->ports[i];
-       }
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               static rusage ru;
+               if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) == -1)
+                       return; // Should never happen.
+
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled.tv_sec = ServerInstance->Time();
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled.tv_nsec = ServerInstance->Time_ns();
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU = ru.ru_utime;
+#else
+               if (!QueryPerformanceCounter(&ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled))
+                       return; // Should never happen.
 
-       Config->ports.clear();
+               FILETIME CreationTime;
+               FILETIME ExitTime;
+               FILETIME KernelTime;
+               FILETIME UserTime;
+               GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime);
 
-       /* Close all client sockets, or the new process inherits them */
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = this->local_users.begin(); i != this->local_users.end(); i++)
-       {
-               (*i)->SetWriteError("Server shutdown");
-               (*i)->CloseSocket();
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU.dwHighDateTime = KernelTime.dwHighDateTime + UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU.dwLowDateTime = KernelTime.dwLowDateTime + UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
+#endif
        }
 
-       /* We do this more than once, so that any service providers get a
-        * chance to be unhooked by the modules using them, but then get
-        * a chance to be removed themsleves.
-        */
-       for (int tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++)
+       // Checks whether the server clock has skipped too much and warn about it if it has.
+       void CheckTimeSkip(time_t oldtime, time_t newtime)
        {
-               MyModCount = this->GetModuleCount();
-               mymodnames.clear();
+               if (!ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       return;
 
-               /* Unload all modules, so they get a chance to clean up their listeners */
-               for (int j = 0; j <= MyModCount; j++)
-                       mymodnames.push_back(Config->module_names[j]);
+               time_t timediff = newtime - oldtime;
 
-               for (int k = 0; k <= MyModCount; k++)
-                       this->UnloadModule(mymodnames[k].c_str());
-       }
+               if (timediff > ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "\002Performance warning!\002 Server clock jumped forwards by %lu seconds!", timediff);
 
-       /* Close logging */
-       this->Logger->Close();
+               else if (timediff < -ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "\002Performance warning!\002 Server clock jumped backwards by %lu seconds!", labs(timediff));
+       }
 
-       /* Cleanup Server Names */
-       for(servernamelist::iterator itr = servernames.begin(); itr != servernames.end(); ++itr)
-               delete (*itr);
+       // Drops to the unprivileged user/group specified in <security:runas{user,group}>.
+       void DropRoot()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               ConfigTag* security = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("security");
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-       /* WSACleanup */
-       WSACleanup();
-#endif
-}
+               const std::string SetGroup = security->getString("runasgroup");
+               if (!SetGroup.empty())
+               {
+                       errno = 0;
+                       if (setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgroups() failed (wtf?): %s", strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
 
-void InspIRCd::Restart(const std::string &reason)
-{
-       /* SendError flushes each client's queue,
-        * regardless of writeability state
-        */
-       this->SendError(reason);
+                       struct group* g = getgrnam(SetGroup.c_str());
+                       if (!g)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getgrnam(%s) failed (wrong group?): %s", SetGroup.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
 
-       this->Cleanup();
+                       if (setgid(g->gr_gid) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgid(%d) failed (wrong group?): %s", g->gr_gid, strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+               }
 
-       /* Figure out our filename (if theyve renamed it, we're boned) */
-       std::string me;
+               const std::string SetUser = security->getString("runasuser");
+               if (!SetUser.empty())
+               {
+                       errno = 0;
+                       struct passwd* u = getpwnam(SetUser.c_str());
+                       if (!u)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getpwnam(%s) failed (wrong user?): %s", SetUser.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-       char module[MAX_PATH];
-       if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, module, MAX_PATH))
-               me = module;
-#else
-       me = Config->MyDir + "/inspircd";
+                       if (setuid(u->pw_uid) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setuid(%d) failed (wrong user?): %s", u->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+               }
 #endif
+       }
 
-       if (execv(me.c_str(), Config->argv) == -1)
+       // Expands a path relative to the current working directory.
+       std::string ExpandPath(const char* path)
        {
-               /* Will raise a SIGABRT if not trapped */
-               throw CoreException(std::string("Failed to execv()! error: ") + strerror(errno));
+#ifdef _WIN32
+               TCHAR configPath[MAX_PATH + 1];
+               if (GetFullPathName(path, MAX_PATH, configPath, NULL) > 0)
+                       return configPath;
+#else
+               char configPath[PATH_MAX + 1];
+               if (realpath(path, configPath))
+                       return configPath;
+#endif
+               return path;
        }
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::Start()
-{
-       printf_c("\033[1;32mInspire Internet Relay Chat Server, compiled %s at %s\n",__DATE__,__TIME__);
-       printf_c("(C) InspIRCd Development Team.\033[0m\n\n");
-       printf_c("Developers:\t\t\033[1;32mBrain, FrostyCoolSlug, w00t, Om, Special, pippijn, peavey, Burlex\033[0m\n");
-       printf_c("Others:\t\t\t\033[1;32mSee /INFO Output\033[0m\n");
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::Rehash(int status)
-{
-       SI->WriteOpers("*** Rehashing config file %s due to SIGHUP",ServerConfig::CleanFilename(SI->ConfigFileName));
-       SI->CloseLog();
-       SI->OpenLog(SI->Config->argv, SI->Config->argc);
-       SI->RehashUsersAndChans();
-       FOREACH_MOD_I(SI, I_OnGarbageCollect, OnGarbageCollect());
-       SI->Config->Read(false,NULL);
-       SI->ResetMaxBans();
-       SI->Res->Rehash();
-       FOREACH_MOD_I(SI,I_OnRehash,OnRehash(NULL,""));
-       SI->BuildISupport();
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::ResetMaxBans()
-{
-       for (chan_hash::const_iterator i = chanlist->begin(); i != chanlist->end(); i++)
-               i->second->ResetMaxBans();
-}
-
-
-/** Because hash_map doesnt free its buckets when we delete items (this is a 'feature')
- * we must occasionally rehash the hash (yes really).
- * We do this by copying the entries from the old hash to a new hash, causing all
- * empty buckets to be weeded out of the hash. We dont do this on a timer, as its
- * very expensive, so instead we do it when the user types /REHASH and expects a
- * short delay anyway.
- */
-void InspIRCd::RehashUsersAndChans()
-{
-       user_hash* old_users = this->clientlist;
-       chan_hash* old_chans = this->chanlist;
-
-       this->clientlist = new user_hash();
-       this->chanlist = new chan_hash();
 
-       for (user_hash::const_iterator n = old_users->begin(); n != old_users->end(); n++)
-               this->clientlist->insert(*n);
-
-       delete old_users;
-
-       for (chan_hash::const_iterator n = old_chans->begin(); n != old_chans->end(); n++)
-               this->chanlist->insert(*n);
-
-       delete old_chans;
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::CloseLog()
-{
-       this->Logger->Close();
-}
+       // Locates a config file on the file system.
+       bool FindConfigFile(std::string& path)
+       {
+               if (FileSystem::FileExists(path))
+                       return true;
 
-void InspIRCd::SetSignals()
-{
-#ifndef WIN32
-       signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGHUP, InspIRCd::Rehash);
-       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+               // Windows hides file extensions by default so try appending .txt to the path
+               // to help users who have that feature enabled and can't create .conf files.
+               const std::string txtpath = path + ".txt";
+               if (FileSystem::FileExists(txtpath))
+               {
+                       path.assign(txtpath);
+                       return true;
+               }
 #endif
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::Exit);
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::QuickExit(int status)
-{
-       exit(0);
-}
-
-bool InspIRCd::DaemonSeed()
-{
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-       return true;
-#else
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::QuickExit);
-
-       int childpid;
-       if ((childpid = fork ()) < 0)
                return false;
-       else if (childpid > 0)
-       {
-               /* We wait here for the child process to kill us,
-                * so that the shell prompt doesnt come back over
-                * the output.
-                * Sending a kill with a signal of 0 just checks
-                * if the child pid is still around. If theyre not,
-                * they threw an error and we should give up.
-                */
-               while (kill(childpid, 0) != -1)
-                       sleep(1);
-               exit(0);
        }
-       setsid ();
-       umask (007);
-       printf("InspIRCd Process ID: \033[1;32m%lu\033[0m\n",(unsigned long)getpid());
-
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::Exit);
 
-       rlimit rl;
-       if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
+       // Attempts to fork into the background.
+       void ForkIntoBackground()
        {
-               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Failed to getrlimit()!");
-               return false;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               // We use VoidSignalHandler whilst forking to avoid breaking daemon scripts
+               // if the parent process exits with SIGTERM (15) instead of EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR (0).
+               signal(SIGTERM, VoidSignalHandler);
+
+               errno = 0;
+               int childpid = fork();
+               if (childpid < 0)
+               {
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "fork() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       std::cout << con_red << "Error:" << con_reset << " unable to fork into background: " << strerror(errno);
+                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_FORK);
+               }
+               else if (childpid > 0)
+               {
+                       // Wait until the child process kills the parent so that the shell prompt
+                       // doesnt display over the output. Sending a kill with a signal of 0 just
+                       // checks that the child pid is still running. If it is not then an error
+                       // happened and the parent should exit.
+                       while (kill(childpid, 0) != -1)
+                               sleep(1);
+                       exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       setsid();
+                       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+                       SocketEngine::RecoverFromFork();
+               }
+#endif
        }
-       else
+
+       // Increase the size of a core dump file to improve debugging problems.
+       void IncreaseCoreDumpSize()
        {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               errno = 0;
+               rlimit rl;
+               if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
+               {
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to increase core dump size: getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       return;
+               }
+
                rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
                if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
-                       this->Log(DEFAULT,"setrlimit() failed, cannot increase coredump size.");
-       }
-
-       return true;
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to increase core dump size: setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 #endif
-}
+       }
 
-void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string &filename)
-{
-       std::string fname = (filename.empty() ? "inspircd.pid" : filename);
-       if (*(fname.begin()) != '/')
+       // Parses the command line options.
+       void ParseOptions()
        {
-               std::string::size_type pos;
-               std::string confpath = this->ConfigFileName;
-               if ((pos = confpath.rfind("/")) != std::string::npos)
+               int do_debug = 0, do_nofork = 0,    do_nolog = 0;
+               int do_nopid = 0, do_runasroot = 0, do_version = 0;
+               struct option longopts[] =
+               {
+                       { "config",    required_argument, NULL,          'c' },
+                       { "debug",     no_argument,       &do_debug,     1 },
+                       { "nofork",    no_argument,       &do_nofork,    1 },
+                       { "nolog",     no_argument,       &do_nolog,     1 },
+                       { "nopid",     no_argument,       &do_nopid,     1 },
+                       { "runasroot", no_argument,       &do_runasroot, 1 },
+                       { "version",   no_argument,       &do_version,   1 },
+                       { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+               };
+
+               char** argv = ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.argv;
+               int ret;
+               while ((ret = getopt_long(ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.argc, argv, ":c:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
                {
-                       /* Leaves us with just the path */
-                       fname = confpath.substr(0, pos) + std::string("/") + fname;
+                       switch (ret)
+                       {
+                               case 0:
+                                       // A long option was specified.
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'c':
+                                       // The -c option was specified.
+                                       ServerInstance->ConfigFileName = ExpandPath(optarg);
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       // An unknown option was specified.
+                                       std::cout << con_red << "Error:" <<  con_reset << " unknown option '" << argv[optind] << "'." << std::endl
+                                               << con_bright << "Usage: " << con_reset << argv[0] << " [--config <file>] [--debug] [--nofork] [--nolog]" << std::endl
+                                               << std::string(strlen(argv[0]) + 8, ' ') << "[--nopid] [--runasroot] [--version]" << std::endl;
+                                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ARGV);
+                                       break;
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       std::ofstream outfile(fname.c_str());
-       if (outfile.is_open())
-       {
-               outfile << getpid();
-               outfile.close();
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               printf("Failed to write PID-file '%s', exiting.\n",fname.c_str());
-               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Failed to write PID-file '%s', exiting.",fname.c_str());
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_PID);
-       }
-}
 
-std::string InspIRCd::GetRevision()
-{
-       return REVISION;
-}
-
-InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv)
-       : ModCount(-1), GlobalCulls(this)
-{
-       int found_ports = 0;
-       FailedPortList pl;
-       int do_version = 0, do_nofork = 0, do_debug = 0, do_nolog = 0, do_root = 0;    /* flag variables */
-       char c = 0;
-
-       modules.resize(255);
-       factory.resize(255);
-       memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
-       memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
-
-       this->unregistered_count = 0;
-
-       this->clientlist = new user_hash();
-       this->chanlist = new chan_hash();
-
-       this->Config = new ServerConfig(this);
-
-       this->Config->argv = argv;
-       this->Config->argc = argc;
-
-       chdir(Config->GetFullProgDir().c_str());
-
-       this->Config->opertypes.clear();
-       this->Config->operclass.clear();
-       this->SNO = new SnomaskManager(this);
-       this->TIME = this->OLDTIME = this->startup_time = time(NULL);
-       this->time_delta = 0;
-       this->next_call = this->TIME + 3;
-       srand(this->TIME);
-
-       *this->LogFileName = 0;
-       strlcpy(this->ConfigFileName, CONFIG_FILE, MAXBUF);
-
-       struct option longopts[] =
-       {
-               { "nofork",             no_argument,            &do_nofork,             1       },
-               { "logfile",    required_argument,      NULL,                   'f'     },
-               { "config",             required_argument,      NULL,                   'c'     },
-               { "debug",              no_argument,            &do_debug,              1       },
-               { "nolog",              no_argument,            &do_nolog,              1       },
-               { "runasroot",  no_argument,            &do_root,               1       },
-               { "version",    no_argument,            &do_version,    1       },
-               { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-       };
-
-       while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ":f:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
-       {
-               switch (c)
+               if (do_version)
                {
-                       case 'f':
-                               /* Log filename was set */
-                               strlcpy(LogFileName, optarg, MAXBUF);
-                               printf("LOG: Setting logfile to %s\n", LogFileName);
-                       break;
-                       case 'c':
-                               /* Config filename was set */
-                               strlcpy(ConfigFileName, optarg, MAXBUF);
-                               printf("CONFIG: Setting config file to %s\n", ConfigFileName);
-                       break;
-                       case 0:
-                               /* getopt_long_only() set an int variable, just keep going */
-                       break;
-                       default:
-                               /* Unknown parameter! DANGER, INTRUDER.... err.... yeah. */
-                               printf("Usage: %s [--nofork] [--nolog] [--debug] [--logfile <filename>] [--runasroot] [--version] [--config <config>]\n", argv[0]);
-                               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ARGV);
-                       break;
+                       std::cout << INSPIRCD_VERSION << std::endl;
+                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
                }
-       }
 
-       if (do_version)
-       {
-               printf("\n%s r%s\n", VERSION, REVISION);
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+               // Store the relevant parsed arguments
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.forcedebug = !!do_debug;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.nofork = !!do_nofork;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.runasroot = !!do_runasroot;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writelog = !do_nolog;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writepid = !do_nopid;
        }
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-
-       // Handle forking
-       if(!do_nofork && !owner_processid)
+       // Seeds the random number generator if applicable.
+       void SeedRng(timespec ts)
        {
-               if(WindowsForkStart(this))
-                       Exit(0);
+#if defined _WIN32
+               srand(ts.tv_nsec ^ ts.tv_sec);
+#elif !defined HAS_ARC4RANDOM_BUF
+               srandom(ts.tv_nsec ^ ts.tv_sec);
+#endif
        }
 
-       // Set up winsock
-       WSADATA wsadata;
-       WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata);
-
-#endif
-       if (!ServerConfig::FileExists(this->ConfigFileName))
+       // Sets handlers for various process signals.
+       void SetSignals()
        {
-               printf("ERROR: Cannot open config file: %s\nExiting...\n", this->ConfigFileName);
-               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Unable to open config file %s", this->ConfigFileName);
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGHUP, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+               signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+               signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
        }
 
-       this->Start();
-
-       /* Set the finished argument values */
-       Config->nofork = do_nofork;
-       Config->forcedebug = do_debug;
-       Config->writelog = !do_nolog;
+       void TryBindPorts()
+       {
+               FailedPortList pl;
+               ServerInstance->BindPorts(pl);
 
-       strlcpy(Config->MyExecutable,argv[0],MAXBUF);
+               if (!pl.empty())
+               {
+                       std::cout << con_red << "Warning!" << con_reset << " Some of your listener" << (pl.size() == 1 ? "s" : "") << " failed to bind:" << std::endl
+                               << std::endl;
 
-       this->OpenLog(argv, argc);
+                       for (FailedPortList::const_iterator iter = pl.begin(); iter != pl.end(); ++iter)
+                       {
+                               const FailedPort& fp = *iter;
+                               std::cout << "  " << con_bright << fp.sa.str() << con_reset << ": " << strerror(fp.error) << '.' << std::endl
+                                       << "  " << "Created from <bind> tag at " << fp.tag->getTagLocation() << std::endl
+                                       << std::endl;
+                       }
 
-       this->stats = new serverstats();
-       this->Timers = new TimerManager(this);
-       this->Parser = new CommandParser(this);
-       this->XLines = new XLineManager(this);
-       Config->ClearStack();
-       Config->Read(true, NULL);
+                       std::cout << con_bright << "Hints:" << con_reset << std::endl
+                               << "- For TCP/IP listeners try using a public IP address in <bind:address> instead" << std::endl
+                               << "  of * or leaving it blank." << std::endl
+                               << "- For UNIX socket listeners try enabling <bind:rewrite> to replace old sockets." << std::endl;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (!do_root)
-               this->CheckRoot();
-       else
+       // Required for returning the proper value of EXIT_SUCCESS for the parent process.
+       void VoidSignalHandler(int)
        {
-               printf("* WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * \n\n");
-               printf("YOU ARE RUNNING INSPIRCD AS ROOT. THIS IS UNSUPPORTED\n");
-               printf("AND IF YOU ARE HACKED, CRACKED, SPINDLED OR MUTILATED\n");
-               printf("OR ANYTHING ELSE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS TO YOU OR YOUR\n");
-               printf("SERVER, THEN IT IS YOUR OWN FAULT. IF YOU DID NOT MEAN\n");
-               printf("TO START INSPIRCD AS ROOT, HIT CTRL+C NOW AND RESTART\n");
-               printf("THE PROGRAM AS A NORMAL USER. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!\n");
-               printf("\nInspIRCd starting in 20 seconds, ctrl+c to abort...\n");
-               sleep(20);
+               exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
        }
+}
 
-       this->SetSignals();
-
-       if (!Config->nofork)
+void InspIRCd::Cleanup()
+{
+       // Close all listening sockets
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ports.size(); i++)
        {
-               if (!this->DaemonSeed())
-               {
-                       printf("ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down.\n");
-                       Log(DEFAULT,"ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down.");
-                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_FORK);
-               }
+               ports[i]->cull();
+               delete ports[i];
        }
+       ports.clear();
 
+       // Tell modules that we're shutting down.
+       const std::string quitmsg = "Server shutting down";
+       FOREACH_MOD(OnShutdown, (quitmsg));
 
-       /* Because of limitations in kqueue on freebsd, we must fork BEFORE we
-        * initialize the socket engine.
-        */
-       SocketEngineFactory* SEF = new SocketEngineFactory();
-       SE = SEF->Create(this);
-       delete SEF;
-
-       this->Modes = new ModeParser(this);
-       this->AddServerName(Config->ServerName);
-       CheckDie();
-       int bounditems = BindPorts(true, found_ports, pl);
-
-       for(int t = 0; t < 255; t++)
-               Config->global_implementation[t] = 0;
-
-       memset(&Config->implement_lists,0,sizeof(Config->implement_lists));
-
-       printf("\n");
+       // Disconnect all local users
+       const UserManager::LocalList& list = Users.GetLocalUsers();
+       while (!list.empty())
+               ServerInstance->Users.QuitUser(list.front(), quitmsg);
 
-       this->Res = new DNS(this);
-
-       this->LoadAllModules();
-       /* Just in case no modules were loaded - fix for bug #101 */
-       this->BuildISupport();
-       InitializeDisabledCommands(Config->DisabledCommands, this);
+       GlobalCulls.Apply();
+       Modules->UnloadAll();
 
-       if ((Config->ports.size() == 0) && (found_ports > 0))
+       /* Delete objects dynamically allocated in constructor (destructor would be more appropriate, but we're likely exiting) */
+       /* Must be deleted before modes as it decrements modelines */
+       if (FakeClient)
        {
-               printf("\nERROR: I couldn't bind any ports! Are you sure you didn't start InspIRCd twice?\n");
-               Log(DEFAULT,"ERROR: I couldn't bind any ports! Are you sure you didn't start InspIRCd twice?");
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_BIND);
+               delete FakeClient->server;
+               FakeClient->cull();
        }
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->FakeClient);
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->XLines);
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->Config);
+       SocketEngine::Deinit();
+       Logs->CloseLogs();
+}
 
-       if (Config->ports.size() != (unsigned int)found_ports)
+void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string& filename, bool exitonfail)
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       if (!ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writepid)
        {
-               printf("\nWARNING: Not all your client ports could be bound --\nstarting anyway with %d of %d client ports bound.\n\n", bounditems, found_ports);
-               printf("The following port(s) failed to bind:\n");
-               int j = 1;
-               for (FailedPortList::iterator i = pl.begin(); i != pl.end(); i++, j++)
-               {
-                       printf("%d.\tIP: %s\tPort: %lu\n", j, i->first.empty() ? "<all>" : i->first.c_str(), (unsigned long)i->second);
-               }
-       }
-#ifndef WINDOWS
-       if (!Config->nofork)
-       {
-               if (kill(getppid(), SIGTERM) == -1)
-               {
-                       printf("Error killing parent process: %s\n",strerror(errno));
-                       Log(DEFAULT,"Error killing parent process: %s",strerror(errno));
-               }
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "--nopid specified on command line; PID file not written.");
+               return;
        }
 
-       if (isatty(0) && isatty(1) && isatty(2))
+       std::string fname = ServerInstance->Config->Paths.PrependRuntime(filename.empty() ? "inspircd.pid" : filename);
+       std::ofstream outfile(fname.c_str());
+       if (outfile.is_open())
        {
-               /* We didn't start from a TTY, we must have started from a background process -
-                * e.g. we are restarting, or being launched by cron. Dont kill parent, and dont
-                * close stdin/stdout
-                */
-               if (!do_nofork)
-               {
-                       fclose(stdin);
-                       fclose(stderr);
-                       fclose(stdout);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       Log(DEFAULT,"Keeping pseudo-tty open as we are running in the foreground.");
-               }
+               outfile << getpid();
+               outfile.close();
        }
-#else
-       InitIPC();
-       if(!Config->nofork)
+       else
        {
-               WindowsForkKillOwner(this);
-               FreeConsole();
+               if (exitonfail)
+                       std::cout << "Failed to write PID-file '" << fname << "', exiting." << std::endl;
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to write PID-file '%s'%s", fname.c_str(), (exitonfail ? ", exiting." : ""));
+               if (exitonfail)
+                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_PID);
        }
 #endif
-       printf("\nInspIRCd is now running!\n");
-       Log(DEFAULT,"Startup complete.");
-
-       this->WritePID(Config->PID);
 }
 
-std::string InspIRCd::GetVersionString()
+InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv)
+       : FakeClient(NULL)
+       , ConfigFileName(INSPIRCD_CONFIG_PATH "/inspircd.conf")
+       , ConfigThread(NULL)
+       , Config(NULL)
+       , XLines(NULL)
+       , PI(&DefaultProtocolInterface)
+       , GenRandom(&DefaultGenRandom)
+       , IsChannel(&DefaultIsChannel)
+       , IsNick(&DefaultIsNick)
+       , IsIdent(&DefaultIsIdent)
 {
-       char versiondata[MAXBUF];
-       char dnsengine[] = "singlethread-object";
+       ServerInstance = this;
 
-       if (*Config->CustomVersion)
-       {
-               snprintf(versiondata,MAXBUF,"%s %s :%s",VERSION,Config->ServerName,Config->CustomVersion);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               snprintf(versiondata,MAXBUF,"%s %s :%s [FLAGS=%s,%s,%s]",VERSION,Config->ServerName,SYSTEM,REVISION,SE->GetName().c_str(),dnsengine);
-       }
-       return versiondata;
-}
+       UpdateTime();
+       this->startup_time = TIME.tv_sec;
 
-char* InspIRCd::ModuleError()
-{
-       return MODERR;
-}
+       IncreaseCoreDumpSize();
+       SeedRng(TIME);
+       SocketEngine::Init();
 
-void InspIRCd::EraseFactory(int j)
-{
-       int v = 0;
-       for (std::vector<ircd_module*>::iterator t = factory.begin(); t != factory.end(); t++)
-       {
-               if (v == j)
-               {
-                       delete *t;
-                       factory.erase(t);
-                       factory.push_back(NULL);
-                       return;
-               }
-               v++;
-       }
-}
+       this->Config = new ServerConfig;
+       dynamic_reference_base::reset_all();
+       this->XLines = new XLineManager;
+
+       this->Config->cmdline.argv = argv;
+       this->Config->cmdline.argc = argc;
+       ParseOptions();
 
-void InspIRCd::EraseModule(int j)
-{
-       int v1 = 0;
-       for (ModuleList::iterator m = modules.begin(); m!= modules.end(); m++)
-       {
-               if (v1 == j)
-               {
-                       DELETE(*m);
-                       modules.erase(m);
-                       modules.push_back(NULL);
-                       break;
-               }
-               v1++;
-       }
-       int v2 = 0;
-       for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator v = Config->module_names.begin(); v != Config->module_names.end(); v++)
        {
-               if (v2 == j)
+               ServiceProvider* provs[] =
                {
-                       Config->module_names.erase(v);
-                       break;
-               }
-               v2++;
+                       &rfcevents.numeric, &rfcevents.join, &rfcevents.part, &rfcevents.kick, &rfcevents.quit, &rfcevents.nick,
+                       &rfcevents.mode, &rfcevents.topic, &rfcevents.privmsg, &rfcevents.invite, &rfcevents.ping, &rfcevents.pong,
+                       &rfcevents.error
+               };
+               Modules.AddServices(provs, sizeof(provs)/sizeof(provs[0]));
        }
 
-}
+       std::cout << con_green << "InspIRCd - Internet Relay Chat Daemon" << con_reset << std::endl
+               << "See " << con_green << "/INFO" << con_reset << " for contributors & authors" << std::endl
+               << std::endl;
 
-void InspIRCd::MoveTo(std::string modulename,int slot)
-{
-       unsigned int v2 = 256;
-       for (unsigned int v = 0; v < Config->module_names.size(); v++)
+       if (Config->cmdline.forcedebug)
        {
-               if (Config->module_names[v] == modulename)
-               {
-                       // found an instance, swap it with the item at the end
-                       v2 = v;
-                       break;
-               }
+               FILE* newstdout = fdopen(dup(STDOUT_FILENO), "w");
+               FileWriter* fw = new FileWriter(newstdout, 1);
+               FileLogStream* fls = new FileLogStream(LOG_RAWIO, fw);
+               Logs->AddLogTypes("*", fls, true);
        }
-       if ((v2 != (unsigned int)slot) && (v2 < 256))
-       {
-               // Swap the module names over
-               Config->module_names[v2] = Config->module_names[slot];
-               Config->module_names[slot] = modulename;
-               // now swap the module factories
-               ircd_module* temp = factory[v2];
-               factory[v2] = factory[slot];
-               factory[slot] = temp;
-               // now swap the module objects
-               Module* temp_module = modules[v2];
-               modules[v2] = modules[slot];
-               modules[slot] = temp_module;
-               // now swap the implement lists (we dont
-               // need to swap the global or recount it)
-               for (int n = 0; n < 255; n++)
-               {
-                       char x = Config->implement_lists[v2][n];
-                       Config->implement_lists[v2][n] = Config->implement_lists[slot][n];
-                       Config->implement_lists[slot][n] = x;
-               }
-       }
-}
 
-void InspIRCd::MoveAfter(std::string modulename, std::string after)
-{
-       for (unsigned int v = 0; v < Config->module_names.size(); v++)
+       if (!FindConfigFile(ConfigFileName))
        {
-               if (Config->module_names[v] == after)
-               {
-                       MoveTo(modulename, v);
-                       return;
-               }
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to open config file %s", ConfigFileName.c_str());
+               std::cout << "ERROR: Cannot open config file: " << ConfigFileName << std::endl << "Exiting..." << std::endl;
+               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
        }
-}
 
-void InspIRCd::MoveBefore(std::string modulename, std::string before)
-{
-       for (unsigned int v = 0; v < Config->module_names.size(); v++)
-       {
-               if (Config->module_names[v] == before)
-               {
-                       if (v > 0)
-                       {
-                               MoveTo(modulename, v-1);
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               MoveTo(modulename, v);
-                       }
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-}
+       SetSignals();
+       if (!Config->cmdline.runasroot)
+               CheckRoot();
+       if (!Config->cmdline.nofork)
+               ForkIntoBackground();
 
-void InspIRCd::MoveToFirst(std::string modulename)
-{
-       MoveTo(modulename,0);
-}
+       std::cout << "InspIRCd Process ID: " << con_green << getpid() << con_reset << std::endl;
 
-void InspIRCd::MoveToLast(std::string modulename)
-{
-       MoveTo(modulename,this->GetModuleCount());
-}
+       /* During startup we read the configuration now, not in
+        * a separate thread
+        */
+       this->Config->Read();
+       this->Config->Apply(NULL, "");
+       Logs->OpenFileLogs();
 
-void InspIRCd::BuildISupport()
-{
-       // the neatest way to construct the initial 005 numeric, considering the number of configure constants to go in it...
-       std::stringstream v;
-       v << "WALLCHOPS WALLVOICES MODES=" << MAXMODES-1 << " CHANTYPES=# PREFIX=" << this->Modes->BuildPrefixes() << " MAP MAXCHANNELS=" << Config->MaxChans << " MAXBANS=60 VBANLIST NICKLEN=" << NICKMAX-1;
-       v << " CASEMAPPING=rfc1459 STATUSMSG=@%+ CHARSET=ascii TOPICLEN=" << MAXTOPIC << " KICKLEN=" << MAXKICK << " MAXTARGETS=" << Config->MaxTargets << " AWAYLEN=";
-       v << MAXAWAY << " CHANMODES=" << this->Modes->ChanModes() << " FNC NETWORK=" << Config->Network << " MAXPARA=32 ELIST=MU";
-       Config->data005 = v.str();
-       FOREACH_MOD_I(this,I_On005Numeric,On005Numeric(Config->data005));
-       Config->Update005();
-}
+       // If we don't have a SID, generate one based on the server name and the server description
+       if (Config->sid.empty())
+               Config->sid = UIDGenerator::GenerateSID(Config->ServerName, Config->ServerDesc);
 
-bool InspIRCd::UnloadModule(const char* filename)
-{
-       std::string filename_str = filename;
-       for (unsigned int j = 0; j != Config->module_names.size(); j++)
-       {
-               if (Config->module_names[j] == filename_str)
-               {
-                       if (modules[j]->GetVersion().Flags & VF_STATIC)
-                       {
-                               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Failed to unload STATIC module %s",filename);
-                               snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Module not unloadable (marked static)");
-                               return false;
-                       }
-                       std::pair<int,std::string> intercount = GetInterfaceInstanceCount(modules[j]);
-                       if (intercount.first > 0)
-                       {
-                               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Failed to unload module %s, being used by %d other(s) via interface '%s'",filename, intercount.first, intercount.second.c_str());
-                               snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Module not unloadable (Still in use by %d other module%s which %s using its interface '%s') -- unload dependent modules first!",
-                                               intercount.first,
-                                               intercount.first > 1 ? "s" : "",
-                                               intercount.first > 1 ? "are" : "is",
-                                               intercount.second.c_str());
-                               return false;
-                       }
-                       /* Give the module a chance to tidy out all its metadata */
-                       for (chan_hash::iterator c = this->chanlist->begin(); c != this->chanlist->end(); c++)
-                       {
-                               modules[j]->OnCleanup(TYPE_CHANNEL,c->second);
-                       }
-                       for (user_hash::iterator u = this->clientlist->begin(); u != this->clientlist->end(); u++)
-                       {
-                               modules[j]->OnCleanup(TYPE_USER,u->second);
-                       }
+       // Initialize the UID generator with our sid
+       this->UIDGen.init(Config->sid);
 
-                       /* Tidy up any dangling resolvers */
-                       this->Res->CleanResolvers(modules[j]);
+       // Create the server user for this server
+       this->FakeClient = new FakeUser(Config->sid, Config->ServerName, Config->ServerDesc);
 
-                       FOREACH_MOD_I(this,I_OnUnloadModule,OnUnloadModule(modules[j],Config->module_names[j]));
+       // This is needed as all new XLines are marked pending until ApplyLines() is called
+       this->XLines->ApplyLines();
 
-                       for(int t = 0; t < 255; t++)
-                       {
-                               Config->global_implementation[t] -= Config->implement_lists[j][t];
-                       }
+       std::cout << std::endl;
 
-                       /* We have to renumber implement_lists after unload because the module numbers change!
-                        */
-                       for(int j2 = j; j2 < 254; j2++)
-                       {
-                               for(int t = 0; t < 255; t++)
-                               {
-                                       Config->implement_lists[j2][t] = Config->implement_lists[j2+1][t];
-                               }
-                       }
+       TryBindPorts();
 
-                       // found the module
-                       Parser->RemoveCommands(filename);
-                       this->EraseModule(j);
-                       this->EraseFactory(j);
-                       this->Log(DEFAULT,"Module %s unloaded",filename);
-                       this->ModCount--;
-                       BuildISupport();
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-       this->Log(DEFAULT,"Module %s is not loaded, cannot unload it!",filename);
-       snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Module not loaded");
-       return false;
-}
+       this->Modules->LoadAll();
 
-bool InspIRCd::LoadModule(const char* filename)
-{
-       /* Do we have a glob pattern in the filename?
-        * The user wants to load multiple modules which
-        * match the pattern.
-        */
-       if (strchr(filename,'*') || (strchr(filename,'?')))
+       // Build ISupport as ModuleManager::LoadAll() does not do it
+       this->ISupport.Build();
+
+       std::cout << "InspIRCd is now running as '" << Config->ServerName << "'[" << Config->GetSID() << "] with " << SocketEngine::GetMaxFds() << " max open sockets" << std::endl;
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+       if (!Config->cmdline.nofork)
        {
-               int n_match = 0;
-               DIR* library = opendir(Config->ModPath);
-               if (library)
+               if (kill(getppid(), SIGTERM) == -1)
                {
-                       /* Try and locate and load all modules matching the pattern */
-                       dirent* entry = NULL;
-                       while ((entry = readdir(library)))
-                       {
-                               if (this->MatchText(entry->d_name, filename))
-                               {
-                                       if (!this->LoadModule(entry->d_name))
-                                               n_match++;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       closedir(library);
+                       std::cout << "Error killing parent process: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Error killing parent process: %s",strerror(errno));
                }
-               /* Loadmodule will now return false if any one of the modules failed
-                * to load (but wont abort when it encounters a bad one) and when 1 or
-                * more modules were actually loaded.
-                */
-               return (n_match > 0);
        }
 
-       char modfile[MAXBUF];
-       snprintf(modfile,MAXBUF,"%s/%s",Config->ModPath,filename);
-       std::string filename_str = filename;
-
-       if (!ServerConfig::DirValid(modfile))
-       {
-               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Module %s is not within the modules directory.",modfile);
-               snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Module %s is not within the modules directory.",modfile);
-               return false;
-       }
-       if (ServerConfig::FileExists(modfile))
+       /* Explicitly shut down stdio's stdin/stdout/stderr.
+        *
+        * The previous logic here was to only do this if stdio was connected to a controlling
+        * terminal.  However, we must do this always to avoid information leaks and other
+        * problems related to stdio.
+        *
+        * The only exception is if we are in debug mode.
+        *
+        *    -- nenolod
+        */
+       if ((!Config->cmdline.nofork) && (!Config->cmdline.forcedebug))
        {
+               int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < Config->module_names.size(); j++)
-               {
-                       if (Config->module_names[j] == filename_str)
-                       {
-                               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Module %s is already loaded, cannot load a module twice!",modfile);
-                               snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Module already loaded");
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               }
-               try
-               {
-                       ircd_module* a = new ircd_module(this, modfile);
-                       factory[this->ModCount+1] = a;
-                       if (factory[this->ModCount+1]->LastError())
-                       {
-                               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Unable to load %s: %s",modfile,factory[this->ModCount+1]->LastError());
-                               snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Loader/Linker error: %s",factory[this->ModCount+1]->LastError());
-                               return false;
-                       }
-                       if ((long)factory[this->ModCount+1]->factory != -1)
-                       {
-                               Module* m = factory[this->ModCount+1]->factory->CreateModule(this);
-
-                               Version v = m->GetVersion();
-
-                               if (v.API != API_VERSION)
-                               {
-                                       delete m;
-                                       delete a;
-                                       this->Log(DEFAULT,"Unable to load %s: Incorrect module API version: %d (our version: %d)",modfile,v.API,API_VERSION);
-                                       snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Loader/Linker error: Incorrect module API version: %d (our version: %d)",v.API,API_VERSION);
-                                       return false;
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       this->Log(DEFAULT,"New module introduced: %s (API version %d, Module version %d.%d.%d.%d)%s", filename, v.API, v.Major, v.Minor, v.Revision, v.Build, (!(v.Flags & VF_VENDOR) ? " [3rd Party]" : " [Vendor]"));
-                               }
-
-                               modules[this->ModCount+1] = m;
-                               /* save the module and the module's classfactory, if
-                                * this isnt done, random crashes can occur :/ */
-                               Config->module_names.push_back(filename);
-
-                               char* x = &Config->implement_lists[this->ModCount+1][0];
-                               for(int t = 0; t < 255; t++)
-                                       x[t] = 0;
-
-                               modules[this->ModCount+1]->Implements(x);
-
-                               for(int t = 0; t < 255; t++)
-                                       Config->global_implementation[t] += Config->implement_lists[this->ModCount+1][t];
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               this->Log(DEFAULT,"Unable to load %s",modfile);
-                               snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Factory function failed: Probably missing init_module() entrypoint.");
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               }
-               catch (CoreException& modexcept)
-               {
-                       this->Log(DEFAULT,"Unable to load %s: %s",modfile,modexcept.GetReason());
-                       snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Factory function of %s threw an exception: %s", modexcept.GetSource(), modexcept.GetReason());
-                       return false;
-               }
+               fclose(stdin);
+               fclose(stderr);
+               fclose(stdout);
+
+               if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to dup /dev/null to stdin.");
+               if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to dup /dev/null to stdout.");
+               if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
+                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to dup /dev/null to stderr.");
+               close(fd);
        }
        else
        {
-               this->Log(DEFAULT,"InspIRCd: startup: Module Not Found %s",modfile);
-               snprintf(MODERR,MAXBUF,"Module file could not be found");
-               return false;
+               Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Keeping pseudo-tty open as we are running in the foreground.");
        }
-       this->ModCount++;
-       FOREACH_MOD_I(this,I_OnLoadModule,OnLoadModule(modules[this->ModCount],filename_str));
-       // now work out which modules, if any, want to move to the back of the queue,
-       // and if they do, move them there.
-       std::vector<std::string> put_to_back;
-       std::vector<std::string> put_to_front;
-       std::map<std::string,std::string> put_before;
-       std::map<std::string,std::string> put_after;
-       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < Config->module_names.size(); j++)
-       {
-               if (modules[j]->Prioritize() == PRIORITY_LAST)
-                       put_to_back.push_back(Config->module_names[j]);
-               else if (modules[j]->Prioritize() == PRIORITY_FIRST)
-                       put_to_front.push_back(Config->module_names[j]);
-               else if ((modules[j]->Prioritize() & 0xFF) == PRIORITY_BEFORE)
-                       put_before[Config->module_names[j]] = Config->module_names[modules[j]->Prioritize() >> 8];
-               else if ((modules[j]->Prioritize() & 0xFF) == PRIORITY_AFTER)
-                       put_after[Config->module_names[j]] = Config->module_names[modules[j]->Prioritize() >> 8];
-       }
-       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < put_to_back.size(); j++)
-               MoveToLast(put_to_back[j]);
-       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < put_to_front.size(); j++)
-               MoveToFirst(put_to_front[j]);
-       for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator j = put_before.begin(); j != put_before.end(); j++)
-               MoveBefore(j->first,j->second);
-       for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator j = put_after.begin(); j != put_after.end(); j++)
-               MoveAfter(j->first,j->second);
-       BuildISupport();
-       return true;
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::DoOneIteration(bool process_module_sockets)
-{
-#ifndef WIN32
-       static rusage ru;
 #else
-       static time_t uptime;
-       static struct tm * stime;
-       static char window_title[100];
-#endif
+       /* Set win32 service as running, if we are running as a service */
+       SetServiceRunning();
 
-       /* time() seems to be a pretty expensive syscall, so avoid calling it too much.
-        * Once per loop iteration is pleanty.
-        */
-       OLDTIME = TIME;
-       TIME = time(NULL);
-
-       /* Run background module timers every few seconds
-        * (the docs say modules shouldnt rely on accurate
-        * timing using this event, so we dont have to
-        * time this exactly).
-        */
-       if (TIME != OLDTIME)
+       // Handle forking
+       if(!Config->cmdline.nofork)
        {
-               if (TIME < OLDTIME)
-                       WriteOpers("*** \002EH?!\002 -- Time is flowing BACKWARDS in this dimension! Clock drifted backwards %d secs.",abs(OLDTIME-TIME));
-               if ((TIME % 3600) == 0)
-               {
-                       this->RehashUsersAndChans();
-                       FOREACH_MOD_I(this, I_OnGarbageCollect, OnGarbageCollect());
-               }
-               Timers->TickTimers(TIME);
-               this->DoBackgroundUserStuff(TIME);
-
-               if ((TIME % 5) == 0)
-               {
-                       XLines->expire_lines();
-                       FOREACH_MOD_I(this,I_OnBackgroundTimer,OnBackgroundTimer(TIME));
-                       Timers->TickMissedTimers(TIME);
-               }
-#ifndef WIN32
-               /* Same change as in cmd_stats.cpp, use RUSAGE_SELF rather than '0' -- Om */
-               if (!getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru))
-               {
-                       gettimeofday(&this->stats->LastSampled, NULL);
-                       this->stats->LastCPU = ru.ru_utime;
-               }
-#else
-               CheckIPC(this);
-
-               if(Config->nofork)
-               {
-                       uptime = Time() - startup_time;
-                       stime = gmtime(&uptime);
-                       snprintf(window_title, 100, "InspIRCd - %u clients, %u accepted connections - Up %u days, %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
-                               LocalUserCount(), stats->statsAccept, stime->tm_yday, stime->tm_hour, stime->tm_min, stime->tm_sec);
-                       SetConsoleTitle(window_title);
-               }
-#endif
+               FreeConsole();
        }
 
-       /* Call the socket engine to wait on the active
-        * file descriptors. The socket engine has everything's
-        * descriptors in its list... dns, modules, users,
-        * servers... so its nice and easy, just one call.
-        * This will cause any read or write events to be
-        * dispatched to their handlers.
-        */
-       SE->DispatchEvents();
+       QueryPerformanceFrequency(&stats.QPFrequency);
+#endif
 
-       /* if any users was quit, take them out */
-       GlobalCulls.Apply();
+       WritePID(Config->PID);
+       DropRoot();
 
-       /* If any inspsockets closed, remove them */
-       for (std::map<InspSocket*,InspSocket*>::iterator x = SocketCull.begin(); x != SocketCull.end(); ++x)
-       {
-               SE->DelFd(x->second);
-               x->second->Close();
-               delete x->second;
-       }
-       SocketCull.clear();
+       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Startup complete as '%s'[%s], %lu max open sockets", Config->ServerName.c_str(),Config->GetSID().c_str(), SocketEngine::GetMaxFds());
 }
 
-int InspIRCd::Run()
+void InspIRCd::UpdateTime()
 {
-       while (true)
-       {
-               DoOneIteration(true);
-       }
-       /* This is never reached -- we hope! */
-       return 0;
-}
+#if defined HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &TIME);
+#elif defined _WIN32
+       SYSTEMTIME st;
+       GetSystemTime(&st);
 
-/**********************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * An ircd in four lines! bwahahaha. ahahahahaha. ahahah *cough*.
- */
+       TIME.tv_sec = time(NULL);
+       TIME.tv_nsec = st.wMilliseconds;
+#else
+       struct timeval tv;
+       gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-       SI = new InspIRCd(argc, argv);
-       SI->Run();
-       delete SI;
-       return 0;
+       TIME.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+       TIME.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
+#endif
 }
 
-/* this returns true when all modules are satisfied that the user should be allowed onto the irc server
- * (until this returns true, a user will block in the waiting state, waiting to connect up to the
- * registration timeout maximum seconds)
- */
-bool InspIRCd::AllModulesReportReady(userrec* user)
+void InspIRCd::Run()
 {
-       if (!Config->global_implementation[I_OnCheckReady])
-               return true;
+       UpdateTime();
+       time_t OLDTIME = TIME.tv_sec;
 
-       for (int i = 0; i <= this->GetModuleCount(); i++)
+       while (true)
        {
-               if (Config->implement_lists[i][I_OnCheckReady])
+               /* Check if there is a config thread which has finished executing but has not yet been freed */
+               if (this->ConfigThread && this->ConfigThread->IsDone())
                {
-                       int res = modules[i]->OnCheckReady(user);
-                       if (!res)
-                               return false;
-               }
-       }
-       return true;
-}
+                       /* Rehash has completed */
+                       this->Logs->Log("CONFIG", LOG_DEBUG, "Detected ConfigThread exiting, tidying up...");
 
-int InspIRCd::GetModuleCount()
-{
-       return this->ModCount;
-}
+                       this->ConfigThread->Finish();
 
-time_t InspIRCd::Time(bool delta)
-{
-       if (delta)
-               return TIME + time_delta;
-       return TIME;
-}
+                       ConfigThread->join();
+                       delete ConfigThread;
+                       ConfigThread = NULL;
+               }
 
-int InspIRCd::SetTimeDelta(int delta)
-{
-       int old = time_delta;
-       time_delta = delta;
-       this->Log(DEBUG, "Time delta set to %d (was %d)", time_delta, old);
-       return old;
-}
+               UpdateTime();
 
-void InspIRCd::AddLocalClone(userrec* user)
-{
-       clonemap::iterator x = local_clones.find(user->GetIPString());
-       if (x != local_clones.end())
-               x->second++;
-       else
-               local_clones[user->GetIPString()] = 1;
-}
+               /* Run background module timers every few seconds
+                * (the docs say modules should not rely on accurate
+                * timing using this event, so we dont have to
+                * time this exactly).
+                */
+               if (TIME.tv_sec != OLDTIME)
+               {
+                       CollectStats();
+                       CheckTimeSkip(OLDTIME, TIME.tv_sec);
 
-void InspIRCd::AddGlobalClone(userrec* user)
-{
-       clonemap::iterator y = global_clones.find(user->GetIPString());
-       if (y != global_clones.end())
-               y->second++;
-       else
-               global_clones[user->GetIPString()] = 1;
-}
+                       OLDTIME = TIME.tv_sec;
 
-int InspIRCd::GetTimeDelta()
-{
-       return time_delta;
-}
+                       if ((TIME.tv_sec % 3600) == 0)
+                               FOREACH_MOD(OnGarbageCollect, ());
 
-bool FileLogger::Readable()
-{
-       return false;
-}
+                       Timers.TickTimers(TIME.tv_sec);
+                       Users->DoBackgroundUserStuff();
 
-void FileLogger::HandleEvent(EventType et, int errornum)
-{
-       this->WriteLogLine("");
-       if (log)
-               ServerInstance->SE->DelFd(this);
-}
+                       if ((TIME.tv_sec % 5) == 0)
+                       {
+                               FOREACH_MOD(OnBackgroundTimer, (TIME.tv_sec));
+                               SNO->FlushSnotices();
+                       }
+               }
 
-void FileLogger::WriteLogLine(const std::string &line)
-{
-       if (line.length())
-               buffer.append(line);
+               /* Call the socket engine to wait on the active
+                * file descriptors. The socket engine has everything's
+                * descriptors in its list... dns, modules, users,
+                * servers... so its nice and easy, just one call.
+                * This will cause any read or write events to be
+                * dispatched to their handlers.
+                */
+               SocketEngine::DispatchTrialWrites();
+               SocketEngine::DispatchEvents();
 
-       if (log)
-       {
-               int written = fprintf(log,"%s",buffer.c_str());
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-               buffer = "";
-#else
-               if ((written >= 0) && (written < (int)buffer.length()))
-               {
-                       buffer.erase(0, buffer.length());
-                       ServerInstance->SE->AddFd(this);
-               }
-               else if (written == -1)
-               {
-                       if (errno == EAGAIN)
-                               ServerInstance->SE->AddFd(this);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       /* Wrote the whole buffer, and no need for write callback */
-                       buffer = "";
-               }
-#endif
-               if (writeops++ % 20)
+               /* if any users were quit, take them out */
+               GlobalCulls.Apply();
+               AtomicActions.Run();
+
+               if (s_signal)
                {
-                       fflush(log);
+                       this->SignalHandler(s_signal);
+                       s_signal = 0;
                }
        }
 }
 
-void FileLogger::Close()
-{
-       if (log)
-       {
-               /* Burlex: Windows assumes nonblocking on FILE* pointers anyway, and also "file" fd's aren't the same
-                * as socket fd's. */
-#ifndef WIN32
-               int flags = fcntl(fileno(log), F_GETFL, 0);
-               fcntl(fileno(log), F_SETFL, flags ^ O_NONBLOCK);
-#endif
-               if (buffer.size())
-                       fprintf(log,"%s",buffer.c_str());
-
-#ifndef WINDOWS
-               ServerInstance->SE->DelFd(this);
-#endif
+sig_atomic_t InspIRCd::s_signal = 0;
 
-               fflush(log);
-               fclose(log);
-       }
-
-       buffer = "";
-}
-
-FileLogger::FileLogger(InspIRCd* Instance, FILE* logfile) : ServerInstance(Instance), log(logfile), writeops(0)
+void InspIRCd::SetSignal(int signal)
 {
-       if (log)
-       {
-               irc::sockets::NonBlocking(fileno(log));
-               this->SetFd(fileno(log));
-               buffer = "";
-       }
+       s_signal = signal;
 }
 
-FileLogger::~FileLogger()
+/* On posix systems, the flow of the program starts right here, with
+ * ENTRYPOINT being a #define that defines main(). On Windows, ENTRYPOINT
+ * defines smain() and the real main() is in the service code under
+ * win32service.cpp. This allows the service control manager to control
+ * the process where we are running as a windows service.
+ */
+ENTRYPOINT
 {
-       this->Close();
+       new InspIRCd(argc, argv);
+       ServerInstance->Run();
+       delete ServerInstance;
+       return 0;
 }
-