]> git.netwichtig.de Git - user/henk/code/inspircd.git/blobdiff - src/inspircd.cpp
Convert the ISO 8859-2 nationalchars files to codepage configs.
[user/henk/code/inspircd.git] / src / inspircd.cpp
index 5c4de52bd26848c9d83b086205bb7b386c7b3636..56b8178d235b733bb6c289b434d6b253c2a4a9a9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
 /*
  * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2012 William Pitcock <nenolod@dereferenced.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2020 Matt Schatz <genius3000@g3k.solutions>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2018 Chris Novakovic <chrisnovakovic@users.noreply.github.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013, 2017-2021 Sadie Powell <sadie@witchery.services>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 Adam <Adam@anope.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012-2014, 2016, 2018 Attila Molnar <attilamolnar@hush.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012-2013 ChrisTX <xpipe@hotmail.de>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 Robby <robby@chatbelgie.be>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 Ariadne Conill <ariadne@dereferenced.org>
  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
- *   Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
- *   Copyright (C) 2008 Uli Schlachter <psychon@znc.in>
- *   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
- *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Uli Schlachter <psychon@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Stagner <aquanight@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
- *   Copyright (C) 2007 Burlex <???@???>
- *   Copyright (C) 2003 Craig McLure <craig@chatspike.net>
- *   Copyright (C) 2003 randomdan <???@???>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oliver Lupton <om@inspircd.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Craig Edwards <brain@inspircd.org>
  *
  * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
  * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 #include <signal.h>
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
-       #include <dirent.h>
        #include <unistd.h>
        #include <sys/resource.h>
-       #include <dlfcn.h>
        #include <getopt.h>
-
-       /* Some systems don't define RUSAGE_SELF. This should fix them. */
-       #ifndef RUSAGE_SELF
-               #define RUSAGE_SELF 0
-       #endif
-
        #include <pwd.h> // setuid
        #include <grp.h> // setgid
 #else
-       WORD g_wOriginalColors;
-       WORD g_wBackgroundColor;
-       HANDLE g_hStdout;
+       /** Manages formatting lines written to stderr on Windows. */
+       WindowsStream StandardError(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+
+       /** Manages formatting lines written to stdout on Windows. */
+       WindowsStream StandardOutput(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
 #endif
 
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 #include "xline.h"
 #include "exitcodes.h"
-#include "testsuite.h"
 
 InspIRCd* ServerInstance = NULL;
 
-/** Seperate from the other casemap tables so that code *can* still exclusively rely on RFC casemapping
+/** Separate from the other casemap tables so that code *can* still exclusively rely on RFC casemapping
  * if it must.
  *
  * This is provided as a pointer so that modules can change it to their custom mapping tables,
@@ -84,18 +82,324 @@ const char* ExitCodes[] =
                "Received SIGTERM"                                              // 10
 };
 
-#ifdef INSPIRCD_ENABLE_TESTSUITE
-/** True if we have been told to run the testsuite from the commandline,
- * rather than entering the mainloop.
- */
-static int do_testsuite = 0;
+namespace
+{
+       void VoidSignalHandler(int);
+
+       // Warns a user running as root that they probably shouldn't.
+       void CheckRoot()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               if (getegid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
+                       return;
+
+               std::cout << con_red << "Warning!" << con_reset << " You have started as root. Running as root is generally not required" << std::endl
+                       << "and may allow an attacker to gain access to your system if they find a way to" << std::endl
+                       << "exploit your IRC server." << std::endl
+                       << std::endl;
+               if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
+               {
+                       std::cout << "InspIRCd will start in 30 seconds. If you are sure that you need to run as root" << std::endl
+                               << "then you can pass the " << con_bright << "--runasroot" << con_reset << " option to disable this wait." << std::endl;
+                       sleep(30);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       std::cout << "If you are sure that you need to run as root then you can pass the " << con_bright << "--runasroot" << con_reset << std::endl
+                               << "option to disable this error." << std::endl;
+                               ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ROOT);
+               }
 #endif
+       }
 
-template<typename T> static void DeleteZero(T*&n)
-{
-       T* t = n;
-       n = NULL;
-       delete t;
+       // Collects performance statistics for the STATS command.
+       void CollectStats()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               static rusage ru;
+               if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) == -1)
+                       return; // Should never happen.
+
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled.tv_sec = ServerInstance->Time();
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled.tv_nsec = ServerInstance->Time_ns();
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU = ru.ru_utime;
+#else
+               if (!QueryPerformanceCounter(&ServerInstance->stats.LastSampled))
+                       return; // Should never happen.
+
+               FILETIME CreationTime;
+               FILETIME ExitTime;
+               FILETIME KernelTime;
+               FILETIME UserTime;
+               GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime);
+
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU.dwHighDateTime = KernelTime.dwHighDateTime + UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
+               ServerInstance->stats.LastCPU.dwLowDateTime = KernelTime.dwLowDateTime + UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       // Checks whether the server clock has skipped too much and warn about it if it has.
+       void CheckTimeSkip(time_t oldtime, time_t newtime)
+       {
+               if (!ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       return;
+
+               time_t timediff = newtime - oldtime;
+
+               if (timediff > ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "\002Performance warning!\002 Server clock jumped forwards by %lu seconds!", timediff);
+
+               else if (timediff < -ServerInstance->Config->TimeSkipWarn)
+                       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "\002Performance warning!\002 Server clock jumped backwards by %lu seconds!", labs(timediff));
+       }
+
+       // Drops to the unprivileged user/group specified in <security:runas{user,group}>.
+       void DropRoot()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               ConfigTag* security = ServerInstance->Config->ConfValue("security");
+
+               const std::string SetGroup = security->getString("runasgroup");
+               if (!SetGroup.empty())
+               {
+                       errno = 0;
+                       if (setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgroups() failed (wtf?): %s", strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+
+                       struct group* g = getgrnam(SetGroup.c_str());
+                       if (!g)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getgrnam(%s) failed (wrong group?): %s", SetGroup.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+
+                       if (setgid(g->gr_gid) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgid(%d) failed (wrong group?): %s", g->gr_gid, strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               const std::string SetUser = security->getString("runasuser");
+               if (!SetUser.empty())
+               {
+                       errno = 0;
+                       struct passwd* u = getpwnam(SetUser.c_str());
+                       if (!u)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getpwnam(%s) failed (wrong user?): %s", SetUser.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+
+                       if (setuid(u->pw_uid) == -1)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setuid(%d) failed (wrong user?): %s", u->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
+                               exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+
+       // Expands a path relative to the current working directory.
+       std::string ExpandPath(const char* path)
+       {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+               TCHAR configPath[MAX_PATH + 1];
+               if (GetFullPathName(path, MAX_PATH, configPath, NULL) > 0)
+                       return configPath;
+#else
+               char configPath[PATH_MAX + 1];
+               if (realpath(path, configPath))
+                       return configPath;
+#endif
+               return path;
+       }
+
+       // Locates a config file on the file system.
+       bool FindConfigFile(std::string& path)
+       {
+               if (FileSystem::FileExists(path))
+                       return true;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+               // Windows hides file extensions by default so try appending .txt to the path
+               // to help users who have that feature enabled and can't create .conf files.
+               const std::string txtpath = path + ".txt";
+               if (FileSystem::FileExists(txtpath))
+               {
+                       path.assign(txtpath);
+                       return true;
+               }
+#endif
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       // Attempts to fork into the background.
+       void ForkIntoBackground()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               // We use VoidSignalHandler whilst forking to avoid breaking daemon scripts
+               // if the parent process exits with SIGTERM (15) instead of EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR (0).
+               signal(SIGTERM, VoidSignalHandler);
+
+               errno = 0;
+               int childpid = fork();
+               if (childpid < 0)
+               {
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "fork() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       std::cout << con_red << "Error:" << con_reset << " unable to fork into background: " << strerror(errno);
+                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_FORK);
+               }
+               else if (childpid > 0)
+               {
+                       // Wait until the child process kills the parent so that the shell prompt
+                       // doesnt display over the output. Sending a kill with a signal of 0 just
+                       // checks that the child pid is still running. If it is not then an error
+                       // happened and the parent should exit.
+                       while (kill(childpid, 0) != -1)
+                               sleep(1);
+                       exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       setsid();
+                       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+                       SocketEngine::RecoverFromFork();
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+
+       // Increase the size of a core dump file to improve debugging problems.
+       void IncreaseCoreDumpSize()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               errno = 0;
+               rlimit rl;
+               if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
+               {
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to increase core dump size: getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
+               if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to increase core dump size: setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+#endif
+       }
+
+       // Parses the command line options.
+       void ParseOptions()
+       {
+               int do_debug = 0, do_nofork = 0,    do_nolog = 0;
+               int do_nopid = 0, do_runasroot = 0, do_version = 0;
+               struct option longopts[] =
+               {
+                       { "config",    required_argument, NULL,          'c' },
+                       { "debug",     no_argument,       &do_debug,     1 },
+                       { "nofork",    no_argument,       &do_nofork,    1 },
+                       { "nolog",     no_argument,       &do_nolog,     1 },
+                       { "nopid",     no_argument,       &do_nopid,     1 },
+                       { "runasroot", no_argument,       &do_runasroot, 1 },
+                       { "version",   no_argument,       &do_version,   1 },
+                       { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+               };
+
+               char** argv = ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.argv;
+               int ret;
+               while ((ret = getopt_long(ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.argc, argv, ":c:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+               {
+                       switch (ret)
+                       {
+                               case 0:
+                                       // A long option was specified.
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'c':
+                                       // The -c option was specified.
+                                       ServerInstance->ConfigFileName = ExpandPath(optarg);
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       // An unknown option was specified.
+                                       std::cout << con_red << "Error:" <<  con_reset << " unknown option '" << argv[optind] << "'." << std::endl
+                                               << con_bright << "Usage: " << con_reset << argv[0] << " [--config <file>] [--debug] [--nofork] [--nolog]" << std::endl
+                                               << std::string(strlen(argv[0]) + 8, ' ') << "[--nopid] [--runasroot] [--version]" << std::endl;
+                                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ARGV);
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (do_version)
+               {
+                       std::cout << INSPIRCD_VERSION << std::endl;
+                       ServerInstance->Exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+               }
+
+               // Store the relevant parsed arguments
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.forcedebug = !!do_debug;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.nofork = !!do_nofork;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.runasroot = !!do_runasroot;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writelog = !do_nolog;
+               ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writepid = !do_nopid;
+       }
+       // Seeds the random number generator if applicable.
+       void SeedRng(timespec ts)
+       {
+#if defined _WIN32
+               srand(ts.tv_nsec ^ ts.tv_sec);
+#elif !defined HAS_ARC4RANDOM_BUF
+               srandom(ts.tv_nsec ^ ts.tv_sec);
+#endif
+       }
+
+       // Sets handlers for various process signals.
+       void SetSignals()
+       {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+               signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGHUP, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+               signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+               signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
+       }
+
+       void TryBindPorts()
+       {
+               FailedPortList pl;
+               ServerInstance->BindPorts(pl);
+
+               if (!pl.empty())
+               {
+                       std::cout << con_red << "Warning!" << con_reset << " Some of your listener" << (pl.size() == 1 ? "s" : "") << " failed to bind:" << std::endl
+                               << std::endl;
+
+                       for (FailedPortList::const_iterator iter = pl.begin(); iter != pl.end(); ++iter)
+                       {
+                               const FailedPort& fp = *iter;
+                               std::cout << "  " << con_bright << fp.sa.str() << con_reset << ": " << strerror(fp.error) << '.' << std::endl
+                                       << "  " << "Created from <bind> tag at " << fp.tag->getTagLocation() << std::endl
+                                       << std::endl;
+                       }
+
+                       std::cout << con_bright << "Hints:" << con_reset << std::endl
+                               << "- For TCP/IP listeners try using a public IP address in <bind:address> instead" << std::endl
+                               << "  of * or leaving it blank." << std::endl
+                               << "- For UNIX socket listeners try enabling <bind:rewrite> to replace old sockets." << std::endl;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Required for returning the proper value of EXIT_SUCCESS for the parent process.
+       void VoidSignalHandler(int)
+       {
+               exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
+       }
 }
 
 void InspIRCd::Cleanup()
@@ -108,6 +412,15 @@ void InspIRCd::Cleanup()
        }
        ports.clear();
 
+       // Tell modules that we're shutting down.
+       const std::string quitmsg = "Server shutting down";
+       FOREACH_MOD(OnShutdown, (quitmsg));
+
+       // Disconnect all local users
+       const UserManager::LocalList& list = Users.GetLocalUsers();
+       while (!list.empty())
+               ServerInstance->Users.QuitUser(list.front(), quitmsg);
+
        GlobalCulls.Apply();
        Modules->UnloadAll();
 
@@ -118,88 +431,23 @@ void InspIRCd::Cleanup()
                delete FakeClient->server;
                FakeClient->cull();
        }
-       DeleteZero(this->FakeClient);
-       DeleteZero(this->XLines);
-       DeleteZero(this->Config);
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->FakeClient);
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->XLines);
+       stdalgo::delete_zero(this->Config);
        SocketEngine::Deinit();
        Logs->CloseLogs();
 }
 
-void InspIRCd::SetSignals()
+void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string& filename, bool exitonfail)
 {
 #ifndef _WIN32
-       signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGHUP, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
-       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-       /* We want E2BIG not a signal! */
-       signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
-#endif
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::QuickExit(int status)
-{
-       exit(status);
-}
-
-// Required for returning the proper value of EXIT_SUCCESS for the parent process
-static void VoidSignalHandler(int signalreceived)
-{
-       exit(0);
-}
-
-bool InspIRCd::DaemonSeed()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-       std::cout << "InspIRCd Process ID: " << con_green << GetCurrentProcessId() << con_reset << std::endl;
-       return true;
-#else
-       // Do not use QuickExit here: It will exit with status SIGTERM which would break e.g. daemon scripts
-       signal(SIGTERM, VoidSignalHandler);
-
-       int childpid = fork();
-       if (childpid < 0)
-               return false;
-       else if (childpid > 0)
+       if (!ServerInstance->Config->cmdline.writepid)
        {
-               /* We wait here for the child process to kill us,
-                * so that the shell prompt doesnt come back over
-                * the output.
-                * Sending a kill with a signal of 0 just checks
-                * if the child pid is still around. If theyre not,
-                * they threw an error and we should give up.
-                */
-               while (kill(childpid, 0) != -1)
-                       sleep(1);
-               exit(0);
-       }
-       setsid ();
-       std::cout << "InspIRCd Process ID: " << con_green << getpid() << con_reset << std::endl;
-
-       signal(SIGTERM, InspIRCd::SetSignal);
-
-       rlimit rl;
-       if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
-       {
-               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to getrlimit()!");
-               return false;
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "--nopid specified on command line; PID file not written.");
+               return;
        }
-       rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
 
-       if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1)
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setrlimit() failed, cannot increase coredump size.");
-
-       return true;
-#endif
-}
-
-void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string &filename)
-{
-#ifndef _WIN32
-       std::string fname(filename);
-       if (fname.empty())
-               fname = ServerInstance->Config->Paths.PrependData("inspircd.pid");
+       std::string fname = ServerInstance->Config->Paths.PrependRuntime(filename.empty() ? "inspircd.pid" : filename);
        std::ofstream outfile(fname.c_str());
        if (outfile.is_open())
        {
@@ -208,47 +456,34 @@ void InspIRCd::WritePID(const std::string &filename)
        }
        else
        {
-               std::cout << "Failed to write PID-file '" << fname << "', exiting." << std::endl;
-               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to write PID-file '%s', exiting.",fname.c_str());
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_PID);
+               if (exitonfail)
+                       std::cout << "Failed to write PID-file '" << fname << "', exiting." << std::endl;
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to write PID-file '%s'%s", fname.c_str(), (exitonfail ? ", exiting." : ""));
+               if (exitonfail)
+                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_PID);
        }
 #endif
 }
 
-InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv) :
-        ConfigFileName(INSPIRCD_CONFIG_PATH "/inspircd.conf"),
-        PI(&DefaultProtocolInterface),
-
-        /* Functor pointer initialisation.
-         *
-         * THIS MUST MATCH THE ORDER OF DECLARATION OF THE FUNCTORS, e.g. the methods
-         * themselves within the class.
-         */
-        OperQuit("operquit", ExtensionItem::EXT_USER, NULL),
-        GenRandom(&HandleGenRandom),
-        IsChannel(&HandleIsChannel),
-        IsNick(&HandleIsNick),
-        IsIdent(&HandleIsIdent),
-        OnCheckExemption(&HandleOnCheckExemption)
+InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv)
+       : FakeClient(NULL)
+       , ConfigFileName(INSPIRCD_CONFIG_PATH "/inspircd.conf")
+       , ConfigThread(NULL)
+       , Config(NULL)
+       , XLines(NULL)
+       , PI(&DefaultProtocolInterface)
+       , GenRandom(&DefaultGenRandom)
+       , IsChannel(&DefaultIsChannel)
+       , IsNick(&DefaultIsNick)
+       , IsIdent(&DefaultIsIdent)
 {
        ServerInstance = this;
 
-       Extensions.Register(&OperQuit);
-
-       FailedPortList pl;
-       // Flag variables passed to getopt_long() later
-       int do_version = 0, do_nofork = 0, do_debug = 0,
-           do_nolog = 0, do_root = 0;
-
-       // Initialize so that if we exit before proper initialization they're not deleted
-       this->Config = 0;
-       this->XLines = 0;
-       this->ConfigThread = NULL;
-       this->FakeClient = NULL;
-
        UpdateTime();
        this->startup_time = TIME.tv_sec;
 
+       IncreaseCoreDumpSize();
+       SeedRng(TIME);
        SocketEngine::Init();
 
        this->Config = new ServerConfig;
@@ -257,156 +492,51 @@ InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv) :
 
        this->Config->cmdline.argv = argv;
        this->Config->cmdline.argc = argc;
+       ParseOptions();
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-       srand(TIME.tv_nsec ^ TIME.tv_sec);
-
-       // Initialize the console values
-       g_hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
-       CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufinf;
-       if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(g_hStdout, &bufinf))
-       {
-               g_wOriginalColors = bufinf.wAttributes & 0x00FF;
-               g_wBackgroundColor = bufinf.wAttributes & 0x00F0;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               g_wOriginalColors = FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN;
-               g_wBackgroundColor = 0;
-       }
-#else
-       srandom(TIME.tv_nsec ^ TIME.tv_sec);
-#endif
-
-       struct option longopts[] =
        {
-               { "nofork",     no_argument,            &do_nofork,     1       },
-               { "config",     required_argument,      NULL,           'c'     },
-               { "debug",      no_argument,            &do_debug,      1       },
-               { "nolog",      no_argument,            &do_nolog,      1       },
-               { "runasroot",  no_argument,            &do_root,       1       },
-               { "version",    no_argument,            &do_version,    1       },
-#ifdef INSPIRCD_ENABLE_TESTSUITE
-               { "testsuite",  no_argument,            &do_testsuite,  1       },
-#endif
-               { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-       };
-
-       int c;
-       int index;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":c:", longopts, &index)) != -1)
-       {
-               switch (c)
+               ServiceProvider* provs[] =
                {
-                       case 'c':
-                               /* Config filename was set */
-                               ConfigFileName = ServerInstance->Config->Paths.PrependConfig(optarg);
-                       break;
-                       case 0:
-                               /* getopt_long_only() set an int variable, just keep going */
-                       break;
-                       case '?':
-                               /* Unknown parameter */
-                       default:
-                               /* Fall through to handle other weird values too */
-                               std::cout << "Unknown parameter '" << argv[optind-1] << "'" << std::endl;
-                               std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [--nofork] [--nolog] [--debug] [--config <config>]" << std::endl <<
-                                       std::string(static_cast<int>(8+strlen(argv[0])), ' ') << "[--runasroot] [--version]" << std::endl;
-                               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_ARGV);
-                       break;
-               }
+                       &rfcevents.numeric, &rfcevents.join, &rfcevents.part, &rfcevents.kick, &rfcevents.quit, &rfcevents.nick,
+                       &rfcevents.mode, &rfcevents.topic, &rfcevents.privmsg, &rfcevents.invite, &rfcevents.ping, &rfcevents.pong,
+                       &rfcevents.error
+               };
+               Modules.AddServices(provs, sizeof(provs)/sizeof(provs[0]));
        }
 
-#ifdef INSPIRCD_ENABLE_TESTSUITE
-       if (do_testsuite)
-               do_nofork = do_debug = true;
-#endif
+       std::cout << con_green << "InspIRCd - Internet Relay Chat Daemon" << con_reset << std::endl
+               << "See " << con_green << "/INFO" << con_reset << " for contributors & authors" << std::endl
+               << std::endl;
 
-       if (do_version)
+       if (Config->cmdline.forcedebug)
        {
-               std::cout << std::endl << INSPIRCD_VERSION << " " << INSPIRCD_REVISION << std::endl;
-               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_NOERROR);
-       }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-       // Set up winsock
-       WSADATA wsadata;
-       WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);
-#endif
-
-       /* Set the finished argument values */
-       Config->cmdline.nofork = (do_nofork != 0);
-       Config->cmdline.forcedebug = (do_debug != 0);
-       Config->cmdline.writelog = !do_nolog;
-
-       if (do_debug)
-       {
-               FileWriter* fw = new FileWriter(stdout);
+               FILE* newstdout = fdopen(dup(STDOUT_FILENO), "w");
+               FileWriter* fw = new FileWriter(newstdout, 1);
                FileLogStream* fls = new FileLogStream(LOG_RAWIO, fw);
                Logs->AddLogTypes("*", fls, true);
        }
 
-       if (!FileSystem::FileExists(ConfigFileName))
+       if (!FindConfigFile(ConfigFileName))
        {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-               /* Windows can (and defaults to) hide file extensions, so let's play a bit nice for windows users. */
-               std::string txtconf = this->ConfigFileName;
-               txtconf.append(".txt");
-
-               if (FileSystem::FileExists(txtconf))
-               {
-                       ConfigFileName = txtconf;
-               }
-               else
-#endif
-               {
-                       std::cout << "ERROR: Cannot open config file: " << ConfigFileName << std::endl << "Exiting..." << std::endl;
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to open config file %s", ConfigFileName.c_str());
-                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
-               }
-       }
-
-       std::cout << con_green << "InspIRCd - Internet Relay Chat Daemon" << con_reset << ", compiled on " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__ << std::endl;
-       std::cout << "For contributors & authors: " << con_green << "See /INFO Output" << con_reset << std::endl;
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-       if (!do_root)
-               this->CheckRoot();
-       else
-       {
-               std::cout << "* WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING * WARNING *" << std::endl
-               << "YOU ARE RUNNING INSPIRCD AS ROOT. THIS IS UNSUPPORTED" << std::endl
-               << "AND IF YOU ARE HACKED, CRACKED, SPINDLED OR MUTILATED" << std::endl
-               << "OR ANYTHING ELSE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS TO YOU OR YOUR" << std::endl
-               << "SERVER, THEN IT IS YOUR OWN FAULT. IF YOU DID NOT MEAN" << std::endl
-               << "TO START INSPIRCD AS ROOT, HIT CTRL+C NOW AND RESTART" << std::endl
-               << "THE PROGRAM AS A NORMAL USER. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!" << std::endl << std::endl
-               << "InspIRCd starting in 20 seconds, ctrl+c to abort..." << std::endl;
-               sleep(20);
+               this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Unable to open config file %s", ConfigFileName.c_str());
+               std::cout << "ERROR: Cannot open config file: " << ConfigFileName << std::endl << "Exiting..." << std::endl;
+               Exit(EXIT_STATUS_CONFIG);
        }
-#endif
-
-       this->SetSignals();
 
+       SetSignals();
+       if (!Config->cmdline.runasroot)
+               CheckRoot();
        if (!Config->cmdline.nofork)
-       {
-               if (!this->DaemonSeed())
-               {
-                       std::cout << "ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down." << std::endl;
-                       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down.");
-                       Exit(EXIT_STATUS_FORK);
-               }
-       }
+               ForkIntoBackground();
 
-       SocketEngine::RecoverFromFork();
+       std::cout << "InspIRCd Process ID: " << con_green << getpid() << con_reset << std::endl;
 
        /* During startup we read the configuration now, not in
-        * a seperate thread
+        * a separate thread
         */
        this->Config->Read();
        this->Config->Apply(NULL, "");
        Logs->OpenFileLogs();
-       ModeParser::InitBuiltinModes();
 
        // If we don't have a SID, generate one based on the server name and the server description
        if (Config->sid.empty())
@@ -421,29 +551,14 @@ InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv) :
        // This is needed as all new XLines are marked pending until ApplyLines() is called
        this->XLines->ApplyLines();
 
-       int bounditems = BindPorts(pl);
-
        std::cout << std::endl;
 
+       TryBindPorts();
+
        this->Modules->LoadAll();
 
        // Build ISupport as ModuleManager::LoadAll() does not do it
        this->ISupport.Build();
-       Config->ApplyDisabledCommands(Config->DisabledCommands);
-
-       if (!pl.empty())
-       {
-               std::cout << std::endl << "WARNING: Not all your client ports could be bound -- " << std::endl << "starting anyway with " << bounditems
-                       << " of " << bounditems + (int)pl.size() << " client ports bound." << std::endl << std::endl;
-               std::cout << "The following port(s) failed to bind:" << std::endl << std::endl;
-               int j = 1;
-               for (FailedPortList::iterator i = pl.begin(); i != pl.end(); i++, j++)
-               {
-                       std::cout << j << ".\tAddress: " << (i->first.empty() ? "<all>" : i->first) << " \tReason: " << i->second << std::endl;
-               }
-
-               std::cout << std::endl << "Hint: Try using a public IP instead of blank or *" << std::endl;
-       }
 
        std::cout << "InspIRCd is now running as '" << Config->ServerName << "'[" << Config->GetSID() << "] with " << SocketEngine::GetMaxFds() << " max open sockets" << std::endl;
 
@@ -467,7 +582,7 @@ InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv) :
         *
         *    -- nenolod
         */
-       if ((!do_nofork) && (!Config->cmdline.forcedebug))
+       if ((!Config->cmdline.nofork) && (!Config->cmdline.forcedebug))
        {
                int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 
@@ -492,7 +607,7 @@ InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv) :
        SetServiceRunning();
 
        // Handle forking
-       if(!do_nofork)
+       if(!Config->cmdline.nofork)
        {
                FreeConsole();
        }
@@ -500,113 +615,38 @@ InspIRCd::InspIRCd(int argc, char** argv) :
        QueryPerformanceFrequency(&stats.QPFrequency);
 #endif
 
-       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Startup complete as '%s'[%s], %d max open sockets", Config->ServerName.c_str(),Config->GetSID().c_str(), SocketEngine::GetMaxFds());
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-       std::string SetUser = Config->ConfValue("security")->getString("runasuser");
-       std::string SetGroup = Config->ConfValue("security")->getString("runasgroup");
-       if (!SetGroup.empty())
-       {
-               int ret;
-
-               // setgroups
-               ret = setgroups(0, NULL);
-
-               if (ret == -1)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgroups() failed (wtf?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-
-               // setgid
-               struct group *g;
-
-               errno = 0;
-               g = getgrnam(SetGroup.c_str());
-
-               if (!g)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getgrnam(%s) failed (wrong group?): %s", SetGroup.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-
-               ret = setgid(g->gr_gid);
-
-               if (ret == -1)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setgid() failed (wrong group?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!SetUser.empty())
-       {
-               // setuid
-               struct passwd *u;
-
-               errno = 0;
-               u = getpwnam(SetUser.c_str());
-
-               if (!u)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "getpwnam(%s) failed (wrong user?): %s", SetUser.c_str(), strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-
-               int ret = setuid(u->pw_uid);
-
-               if (ret == -1)
-               {
-                       this->Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "setuid() failed (wrong user?): %s", strerror(errno));
-                       this->QuickExit(0);
-               }
-       }
+       WritePID(Config->PID);
+       DropRoot();
 
-       this->WritePID(Config->PID);
-#endif
+       Logs->Log("STARTUP", LOG_DEFAULT, "Startup complete as '%s'[%s], %lu max open sockets", Config->ServerName.c_str(),Config->GetSID().c_str(), SocketEngine::GetMaxFds());
 }
 
 void InspIRCd::UpdateTime()
 {
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#if defined HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &TIME);
+#elif defined _WIN32
        SYSTEMTIME st;
        GetSystemTime(&st);
 
        TIME.tv_sec = time(NULL);
        TIME.tv_nsec = st.wMilliseconds;
 #else
-       #ifdef HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME
-               clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &TIME);
-       #else
-               struct timeval tv;
-               gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-               TIME.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
-               TIME.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
-       #endif
+       struct timeval tv;
+       gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+
+       TIME.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+       TIME.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
 #endif
 }
 
 void InspIRCd::Run()
 {
-#ifdef INSPIRCD_ENABLE_TESTSUITE
-       /* See if we're supposed to be running the test suite rather than entering the mainloop */
-       if (do_testsuite)
-       {
-               TestSuite* ts = new TestSuite;
-               delete ts;
-               return;
-       }
-#endif
-
        UpdateTime();
        time_t OLDTIME = TIME.tv_sec;
 
        while (true)
        {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-               static rusage ru;
-#endif
-
                /* Check if there is a config thread which has finished executing but has not yet been freed */
                if (this->ConfigThread && this->ConfigThread->IsDone())
                {
@@ -623,46 +663,19 @@ void InspIRCd::Run()
                UpdateTime();
 
                /* Run background module timers every few seconds
-                * (the docs say modules shouldnt rely on accurate
+                * (the docs say modules should not rely on accurate
                 * timing using this event, so we dont have to
                 * time this exactly).
                 */
                if (TIME.tv_sec != OLDTIME)
                {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-                       getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
-                       stats.LastSampled = TIME;
-                       stats.LastCPU = ru.ru_utime;
-#else
-                       if(QueryPerformanceCounter(&stats.LastSampled))
-                       {
-                               FILETIME CreationTime;
-                               FILETIME ExitTime;
-                               FILETIME KernelTime;
-                               FILETIME UserTime;
-                               GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime);
-                               stats.LastCPU.dwHighDateTime = KernelTime.dwHighDateTime + UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
-                               stats.LastCPU.dwLowDateTime = KernelTime.dwLowDateTime + UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
-                       }
-#endif
-
-                       /* Allow a buffer of two seconds drift on this so that ntpdate etc dont harass admins */
-                       if (TIME.tv_sec < OLDTIME - 2)
-                       {
-                               SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "\002EH?!\002 -- Time is flowing BACKWARDS in this dimension! Clock drifted backwards %lu secs.", (unsigned long)OLDTIME-TIME.tv_sec);
-                       }
-                       else if (TIME.tv_sec > OLDTIME + 2)
-                       {
-                               SNO->WriteToSnoMask('d', "\002EH?!\002 -- Time is jumping FORWARDS! Clock skipped %lu secs.", (unsigned long)TIME.tv_sec - OLDTIME);
-                       }
+                       CollectStats();
+                       CheckTimeSkip(OLDTIME, TIME.tv_sec);
 
                        OLDTIME = TIME.tv_sec;
 
                        if ((TIME.tv_sec % 3600) == 0)
-                       {
-                               Users->GarbageCollect();
                                FOREACH_MOD(OnGarbageCollect, ());
-                       }
 
                        Timers.TickTimers(TIME.tv_sec);
                        Users->DoBackgroundUserStuff();