-/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/host.c,v 1.1 2004/10/07 10:39:01 ph10 Exp $ */
+/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/host.c,v 1.13 2005/08/22 15:28:20 ph10 Exp $ */
/*************************************************
* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
*************************************************/
-/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
/* Functions for finding hosts, either by gethostbyname(), gethostbyaddr(), or
code by Stuart Levy
as seen in comp.sys.sgi.admin
+August 2005: Apparently this is also needed for AIX systems; USE_INET_NTOA_FIX
+should now be set for them as well.
+
Arguments: sa an in_addr structure
Returns: pointer to static text string
*/
+/*************************************************
+* Sort addresses when testing *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function is called only when running in the test harness. It sorts a
+number of multihomed host IP addresses into the order, so as to get
+repeatability. This doesn't have to be efficient. But don't interchange IPv4
+and IPv6 addresses!
+
+Arguments:
+ host -> the first host item
+ last -> the last host item
+
+Returns: nothing
+*/
+
+static void
+sort_addresses(host_item *host, host_item *last)
+{
+BOOL done = FALSE;
+while (!done)
+ {
+ host_item *h;
+ done = TRUE;
+ for (h = host; h != last; h = h->next)
+ {
+ if ((Ustrchr(h->address, ':') == NULL) !=
+ (Ustrchr(h->next->address, ':') == NULL))
+ continue;
+ if (Ustrcmp(h->address, h->next->address) > 0)
+ {
+ uschar *temp = h->address;
+ h->address = h->next->address;
+ h->next->address = temp;
+ done = FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
/*************************************************
* Build chain of host items from list *
*************************************************/
*/
int
-host_extract_port(uschar *address)
+host_address_extract_port(uschar *address)
{
int port = 0;
uschar *endptr;
}
+/*************************************************
+* Get port from a host item's name *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function is called when finding the IP address for a host that is in a
+list of hosts explicitly configured, such as in the manualroute router, or in a
+fallback hosts list. We see if there is a port specification at the end of the
+host name, and if so, remove it. A minimum length of 3 is required for the
+original name; nothing shorter is recognized as having a port.
+
+We test for a name ending with a sequence of digits; if preceded by colon we
+have a port if the character before the colon is ] and the name starts with [
+or if there are no other colons in the name (i.e. it's not an IPv6 address).
+
+Arguments: pointer to the host item
+Returns: a port number or PORT_NONE
+*/
+
+int
+host_item_get_port(host_item *h)
+{
+uschar *p;
+int port, x;
+int len = Ustrlen(h->name);
+
+if (len < 3 || (p = h->name + len - 1, !isdigit(*p))) return PORT_NONE;
+
+/* Extract potential port number */
+
+port = *p-- - '0';
+x = 10;
+
+while (p > h->name + 1 && isdigit(*p))
+ {
+ port += (*p-- - '0') * x;
+ x *= 10;
+ }
+
+/* The smallest value of p at this point is h->name + 1. */
+
+if (*p != ':') return PORT_NONE;
+
+if (p[-1] == ']' && h->name[0] == '[')
+ h->name = string_copyn(h->name + 1, p - h->name - 2);
+else if (Ustrchr(h->name, ':') == p)
+ h->name = string_copyn(h->name, p - h->name);
+else return PORT_NONE;
+
+DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("host=%s port=%d\n", h->name, port);
+return port;
+}
+
+
#ifndef STAND_ALONE /* Omit when standalone testing */
else
{
int len;
+ BOOL no_helo = FALSE;
+
+ /* Comparing a HELO name to a host name is easy */
+
if (sender_helo_name == NULL ||
- strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0 ||
- (sender_helo_name[0] == '[' &&
- sender_helo_name[(len=Ustrlen(sender_helo_name))-1] == ']' &&
- strncmpic(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address, len - 2) == 0))
+ strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0)
+ no_helo = TRUE;
+
+ /* If HELO/EHLO was followed by an IP literal, it's much more messy because
+ of two features of IPv6. Firstly, there's the "IPv6:" prefix (Exim is liberal
+ and doesn't require this, for historical reasons). Secondly, an IPv6 address
+ may not be given in canonical form, so we have to canonicize it before
+ comparing. As it happens, the code works for both IPv4 and IPv6. */
+
+ else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[' &&
+ sender_helo_name[(len=Ustrlen(sender_helo_name))-1] == ']')
+ {
+ uschar *helo_ip;
+ int offset = 1;
+
+ if (strncmpic(sender_helo_name+1, US"IPv6:",5) == 0) offset += 5;
+ helo_ip = string_copyn(sender_helo_name + offset, len - offset - 1);
+
+ if (string_is_ip_address(helo_ip, NULL) != 0)
+ {
+ int x[4];
+ int size;
+ size = host_aton(helo_ip, x);
+ helo_ip = store_get(48); /* large enough for full IPv6 */
+ (void)host_nmtoa(size, x, -1, helo_ip, ':');
+ if (strcmpic(helo_ip, sender_host_address) == 0) no_helo = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (no_helo)
{
sender_fullhost = string_sprintf("%s %s", sender_host_name, address);
sender_rcvhost = (sender_ident == NULL)?
while ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
{
- int port = host_extract_port(s); /* Leaves just the IP address */
- if (!string_is_ip_address(s, NULL))
+ int port = host_address_extract_port(s); /* Leaves just the IP address */
+ if (string_is_ip_address(s, NULL) == 0)
log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Malformed IP address \"%s\" in %s",
s, name);
int x[4];
int v4offset = 0;
-/* Handle IPv6 address, which may end with an IPv4 address. This code is NOT
-enclosed in #if HAVE_IPV6 in order that IPv6 addresses are recognized even if
-IPv6 is not supported. */
+/* Handle IPv6 address, which may end with an IPv4 address. It may also end
+with a "scope", introduced by a percent sign. This code is NOT enclosed in #if
+HAVE_IPV6 in order that IPv6 addresses are recognized even if IPv6 is not
+supported. */
if (Ustrchr(address, ':') != NULL)
{
if (*p == ':') p++;
- /* Split the address into components separated by colons. */
+ /* Split the address into components separated by colons. The input address
+ is supposed to be checked for syntax. There was a case where this was
+ overlooked; to guard against that happening again, check here and crash if
+ there are too many components. */
- while (*p != 0)
+ while (*p != 0 && *p != '%')
{
- int len = Ustrcspn(p, ":");
+ int len = Ustrcspn(p, ":%");
if (len == 0) nulloffset = ci;
+ if (ci > 7) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
+ "Internal error: invalid IPv6 address \"%s\" passed to host_aton()",
+ address);
component[ci++] = p;
p += len;
if (*p == ':') p++;
/* Handle IPv4 address */
-sscanf(CS address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", x, x+1, x+2, x+3);
+(void)sscanf(CS address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", x, x+1, x+2, x+3);
bin[v4offset] = (x[0] << 24) + (x[1] << 16) + (x[2] << 8) + x[3];
return v4offset+1;
}
/* We can't use host_ntoa() because it assumes the binary values are in network
byte order, and these are the result of host_aton(), which puts them in ints in
host byte order. Also, we really want IPv6 addresses to be in a canonical
-format, so we output them with no abbreviation. However, we can't use the
-normal colon separator in them because it terminates keys in lsearch files, so
-use dot instead.
+format, so we output them with no abbreviation. In a number of cases we can't
+use the normal colon separator in them because it terminates keys in lsearch
+files, so we want to use dot instead. There's an argument that specifies what
+to use for IPv6 addresses.
Arguments:
count 1 or 4 (number of ints)
binary points to the ints
mask mask value; if < 0 don't add to result
buffer big enough to hold the result
+ sep component separator character for IPv6 addresses
Returns: the number of characters placed in buffer, not counting
the final nul.
*/
int
-host_nmtoa(int count, int *binary, int mask, uschar *buffer)
+host_nmtoa(int count, int *binary, int mask, uschar *buffer, int sep)
{
int i, j;
uschar *tt = buffer;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
j = binary[i];
- sprintf(CS tt, "%04x.%04x.", (j >> 16) & 0xffff, j & 0xffff);
+ sprintf(CS tt, "%04x%c%04x%c", (j >> 16) & 0xffff, sep, j & 0xffff, sep);
while (*tt) tt++;
}
}
-tt--; /* lose final . */
+tt--; /* lose final separator */
if (mask < 0)
*tt = 0;
The variable host_lookup_msg is set to an empty string on sucess, or to a
reason for the failure otherwise, in a form suitable for tagging onto an error
-message, and also host_lookup_failed is set TRUE if the lookup failed. Any
-dynamically constructed string for host_lookup_msg must be in permanent store,
-because it might be used for several incoming messages on the same SMTP
+message, and also host_lookup_failed is set TRUE if the lookup failed. If there
+was a defer, host_lookup_deferred is set TRUE.
+
+Any dynamically constructed string for host_lookup_msg must be in permanent
+store, because it might be used for several incoming messages on the same SMTP
connection. */
int
dns_answer dnsa;
dns_scan dnss;
+host_lookup_deferred = host_lookup_failed = FALSE;
+
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("looking up host name for %s\n", sender_host_address);
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("Test harness: host name lookup returns DEFER\n");
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
return DEFER;
}
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("IP address PTR lookup gave temporary error\n");
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
return DEFER;
}
}
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("IP address lookup using gethostbyaddr()\n");
-
rc = host_name_lookup_byaddr();
- if (rc == DEFER) return rc; /* Can't carry on */
+ if (rc == DEFER)
+ {
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
+ return rc; /* Can't carry on */
+ }
if (rc == OK) break; /* Found a name */
}
} /* Loop for bydns/byaddr scanning */
log_write(L_host_lookup_failed, LOG_MAIN, "no host name found for IP "
"address %s", sender_host_address);
host_lookup_msg = US" (failed to find host name from IP address)";
-
-host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
+ host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
return FAIL;
}
else if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("temporary error for host name lookup\n");
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
return DEFER;
}
else
host_lookup_msg = string_sprintf(" (%s does not match any IP address for %s)",
sender_host_address, save_hostname);
store_pool = old_pool;
-
host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
return FAIL;
}
uschar **addrlist;
host_item *last = NULL;
BOOL temp_error = FALSE;
+#if HAVE_IPV6
+int af;
+#endif
+
+/* If we are in the test harness, a name ending in .test.again.dns always
+forces a temporary error response. */
+
+if (running_in_test_harness)
+ {
+ uschar *endname = host->name + Ustrlen(host->name);
+ if (Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0)
+ return HOST_FIND_AGAIN;
+ }
/* In an IPv6 world, we need to scan for both kinds of address, so go round the
loop twice. Note that we have ensured that AF_INET6 is defined even in an IPv4
standalone). */
#if HAVE_IPV6
- int af;
-
#ifndef STAND_ALONE
if (dns_ipv4_lookup != NULL &&
match_isinlist(host->name, &dns_ipv4_lookup, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN,
host_scan_for_local_hosts(host, &last, NULL) : HOST_FOUND;
/* When running in the test harness, sort into the order of addresses so as to
-get repeatability. This doesn't have to be efficient. But don't interchange
-IPv4 and IPv6 addresses! */
+get repeatability. */
-if (running_in_test_harness)
- {
- BOOL done = FALSE;
- while (!done)
- {
- host_item *h;
- done = TRUE;
- for (h = host; h != last; h = h->next)
- {
- if ((Ustrchr(h->address, ':') == NULL) !=
- (Ustrchr(h->next->address, ':') == NULL))
- continue;
- if (Ustrcmp(h->address, h->next->address) > 0)
- {
- uschar *temp = h->address;
- h->address = h->next->address;
- h->next->address = temp;
- done = FALSE;
- }
- }
- }
- }
+if (running_in_test_harness) sort_addresses(host, last);
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
{
else
if (rc == HOST_IGNORED) rc = HOST_FIND_FAILED; /* No special action */
+ /* When running in the test harness, sort into the order of addresses so as
+ to get repeatability. */
+
+ if (running_in_test_harness) sort_addresses(host, last);
+
DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
{
host_item *h;
else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_search_parents") == 0) search_parents = FALSE;
else if (Ustrncmp(buffer, "retrans", 7) == 0)
{
- sscanf(CS(buffer+8), "%d", &dns_retrans);
+ (void)sscanf(CS(buffer+8), "%d", &dns_retrans);
_res.retrans = dns_retrans;
}
else if (Ustrncmp(buffer, "retry", 5) == 0)
{
- sscanf(CS(buffer+6), "%d", &dns_retry);
+ (void)sscanf(CS(buffer+6), "%d", &dns_retry);
_res.retry = dns_retry;
}
else if (alldigits(buffer))