]> git.netwichtig.de Git - user/henk/code/inspircd.git/blobdiff - src/users.cpp
Remove unneeded ProtocolInterface::Introduce
[user/henk/code/inspircd.git] / src / users.cpp
index d3f6d6075d90555e940c3cdcf621cae5d81bdf07..6087f4d1cd579f03739758fc4071eb2f18ad96c0 100644 (file)
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
  *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
  *       +------------------------------------+
  *
- *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2007 InspIRCd Development Team
- * See: http://www.inspircd.org/wiki/index.php/Credits
+ *  InspIRCd: (C) 2002-2009 InspIRCd Development Team
+ * See: http://wiki.inspircd.org/Credits
  *
  * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
  *            the file COPYING for details.
  * ---------------------------------------------------
  */
 
+/* $Core */
+
 #include "inspircd.h"
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include "socketengine.h"
-#include "wildcard.h"
 #include "xline.h"
+#include "bancache.h"
 #include "commands/cmd_whowas.h"
 
-static unsigned long already_sent[MAX_DESCRIPTORS] = {0};
-
 /* XXX: Used for speeding up WriteCommon operations */
-unsigned long uniq_id = 0;
-
-bool InitTypes(ServerConfig* conf, const char* tag)
-{
-       if (conf->opertypes.size())
-       {
-               for (opertype_t::iterator n = conf->opertypes.begin(); n != conf->opertypes.end(); n++)
-               {
-                       if (n->second)
-                               delete[] n->second;
-               }
-       }
-
-       conf->opertypes.clear();
-       return true;
-}
-
-bool InitClasses(ServerConfig* conf, const char* tag)
-{
-       if (conf->operclass.size())
-       {
-               for (operclass_t::iterator n = conf->operclass.begin(); n != conf->operclass.end(); n++)
-               {
-                       if (n->second)
-                               delete[] n->second;
-               }
-       }
+unsigned long uniq_id = 1;
 
-       conf->operclass.clear();
-       return true;
-}
+static unsigned long* already_sent = NULL;
 
-bool DoType(ServerConfig* conf, const char* tag, char** entries, ValueList &values, int* types)
-{
-       const char* TypeName = values[0].GetString();
-       const char* Classes = values[1].GetString();
 
-       conf->opertypes[TypeName] = strnewdup(Classes);
-       return true;
-}
-
-bool DoClass(ServerConfig* conf, const char* tag, char** entries, ValueList &values, int* types)
+void InitializeAlreadySent(SocketEngine* SE)
 {
-       const char* ClassName = values[0].GetString();
-       const char* CommandList = values[1].GetString();
-
-       conf->operclass[ClassName] = strnewdup(CommandList);
-       return true;
+       already_sent = new unsigned long[SE->GetMaxFds()];
+       memset(already_sent, 0, SE->GetMaxFds() * sizeof(unsigned long));
 }
 
-bool DoneClassesAndTypes(ServerConfig* conf, const char* tag)
-{
-       return true;
-}
 
-std::string userrec::ProcessNoticeMasks(const char *sm)
+std::string User::ProcessNoticeMasks(const char *sm)
 {
        bool adding = true, oldadding = false;
        const char *c = sm;
@@ -123,6 +80,9 @@ std::string userrec::ProcessNoticeMasks(const char *sm)
                                                output += *c;
                                        }
                                }
+                               else
+                                       this->WriteNumeric(ERR_UNKNOWNSNOMASK, "%s %c :is unknown snomask char to me", this->nick.c_str(), *c);
+
                                oldadding = adding;
                        break;
                }
@@ -130,144 +90,49 @@ std::string userrec::ProcessNoticeMasks(const char *sm)
                *c++;
        }
 
+       std::string s = this->FormatNoticeMasks();
+       if (s.length() == 0)
+       {
+               this->modes[UM_SNOMASK] = false;
+       }
+
        return output;
 }
 
-void userrec::StartDNSLookup()
+void User::StartDNSLookup()
 {
        try
        {
-               bool cached;
-               const char* ip = this->GetIPString();
+               bool cached = false;
+               const char* sip = this->GetIPString();
+               UserResolver *res_reverse;
 
-               /* Special case for 4in6 (Have i mentioned i HATE 4in6?) */
-               if (!strncmp(ip, "0::ffff:", 8))
-                       res_reverse = new UserResolver(this->ServerInstance, this, ip + 8, DNS_QUERY_PTR4, cached);
-               else
-                       res_reverse = new UserResolver(this->ServerInstance, this, ip, this->GetProtocolFamily() == AF_INET ? DNS_QUERY_PTR4 : DNS_QUERY_PTR6, cached);
+               QueryType resolvtype = this->client_sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 ? DNS_QUERY_PTR6 : DNS_QUERY_PTR4;
+               res_reverse = new UserResolver(this->ServerInstance, this, sip, resolvtype, cached);
 
                this->ServerInstance->AddResolver(res_reverse, cached);
        }
        catch (CoreException& e)
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Error in resolver: %s",e.GetReason());
-       }
-}
-
-UserResolver::UserResolver(InspIRCd* Instance, userrec* user, std::string to_resolve, QueryType qt, bool &cache) :
-       Resolver(Instance, to_resolve, qt, cache), bound_user(user)
-{
-       this->fwd = (qt == DNS_QUERY_A || qt == DNS_QUERY_AAAA);
-       this->bound_fd = user->GetFd();
-}
-
-void UserResolver::OnLookupComplete(const std::string &result, unsigned int ttl, bool cached, int resultnum)
-{
-       /* We are only interested in the first matching result */
-       if (resultnum)
-               return;
-
-       if ((!this->fwd) && (ServerInstance->SE->GetRef(this->bound_fd) == this->bound_user))
-       {
-               this->bound_user->stored_host = result;
-               try
-               {
-                       /* Check we didnt time out */
-                       if (this->bound_user->registered != REG_ALL)
-                       {
-                               bool cached;
-#ifdef IPV6
-                               if (this->bound_user->GetProtocolFamily() == AF_INET6)
-                               {
-                                       /* IPV6 forward lookup (with possibility of 4in6) */
-                                       const char* ip = this->bound_user->GetIPString();
-                                       bound_user->res_forward = new UserResolver(this->ServerInstance, this->bound_user, result, (!strncmp(ip, "0::ffff:", 8) ? DNS_QUERY_A : DNS_QUERY_AAAA), cached);
-                               }
-                               else
-                                       /* IPV4 lookup (mixed protocol mode) */
-#endif
-                               /* IPV4 lookup (ipv4 only mode) */
-                               bound_user->res_forward = new UserResolver(this->ServerInstance, this->bound_user, result, DNS_QUERY_A, cached);
-                               this->ServerInstance->AddResolver(bound_user->res_forward, cached);
-                       }
-               }
-               catch (CoreException& e)
-               {
-                       ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Error in resolver: %s",e.GetReason());
-               }
-       }
-       else if ((this->fwd) && (ServerInstance->SE->GetRef(this->bound_fd) == this->bound_user))
-       {
-               /* Both lookups completed */
-               std::string result2("0::ffff:");
-               result2.append(result);
-               if (this->bound_user->GetIPString() == result || this->bound_user->GetIPString() == result2)
-               {
-                       std::string hostname = this->bound_user->stored_host;
-                       if (hostname.length() < 65)
-                       {
-                               /* Check we didnt time out */
-                               if ((this->bound_user->registered != REG_ALL) && (!this->bound_user->dns_done))
-                               {
-                                       /* Hostnames starting with : are not a good thing (tm) */
-                                       if (*(hostname.c_str()) == ':')
-                                               hostname.insert(0, "0");
-
-                                       this->bound_user->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :*** Found your hostname (%s)%s", hostname.c_str(), (cached ? " -- cached" : ""));
-                                       this->bound_user->dns_done = true;
-                                       strlcpy(this->bound_user->dhost, hostname.c_str(),64);
-                                       strlcpy(this->bound_user->host, hostname.c_str(),64);
-                                       /* Invalidate cache */
-                                       this->bound_user->InvalidateCache();
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               if (!this->bound_user->dns_done)
-                               {
-                                       this->bound_user->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :*** Your hostname is longer than the maximum of 64 characters, using your IP address (%s) instead.", this->bound_user->GetIPString());
-                                       this->bound_user->dns_done = true;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       if (!this->bound_user->dns_done)
-                       {
-                               this->bound_user->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :*** Your hostname does not match up with your IP address. Sorry, using your IP address (%s) instead.", this->bound_user->GetIPString());
-                               this->bound_user->dns_done = true;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void UserResolver::OnError(ResolverError e, const std::string &errormessage)
-{
-       if (ServerInstance->SE->GetRef(this->bound_fd) == this->bound_user)
-       {
-               /* Since dns timeout is implemented outside of the resolver, this was a race condition that could result in this message being sent *after*
-                * the user was fully connected. This check fixes that issue  - Special */
-               if (!this->bound_user->dns_done)
-               {
-                       /* Error message here */
-                       this->bound_user->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :*** Could not resolve your hostname: %s; using your IP address (%s) instead.", errormessage.c_str(), this->bound_user->GetIPString());
-                       this->bound_user->dns_done = true;
-               }
+               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Error in resolver: %s",e.GetReason());
        }
 }
 
-
-bool userrec::IsNoticeMaskSet(unsigned char sm)
+bool User::IsNoticeMaskSet(unsigned char sm)
 {
+       if (!isalpha(sm))
+               return false;
        return (snomasks[sm-65]);
 }
 
-void userrec::SetNoticeMask(unsigned char sm, bool value)
+void User::SetNoticeMask(unsigned char sm, bool value)
 {
+       if (!isalpha(sm))
+               return;
        snomasks[sm-65] = value;
 }
 
-const char* userrec::FormatNoticeMasks()
+const char* User::FormatNoticeMasks()
 {
        static char data[MAXBUF];
        int offset = 0;
@@ -282,215 +147,212 @@ const char* userrec::FormatNoticeMasks()
        return data;
 }
 
-
-
-bool userrec::IsModeSet(unsigned char m)
+bool User::IsModeSet(unsigned char m)
 {
+       if (!isalpha(m))
+               return false;
        return (modes[m-65]);
 }
 
-void userrec::SetMode(unsigned char m, bool value)
+void User::SetMode(unsigned char m, bool value)
 {
+       if (!isalpha(m))
+               return;
        modes[m-65] = value;
 }
 
-const char* userrec::FormatModes()
+const char* User::FormatModes(bool showparameters)
 {
        static char data[MAXBUF];
+       std::string params;
        int offset = 0;
-       for (int n = 0; n < 64; n++)
+
+       for (unsigned char n = 0; n < 64; n++)
        {
                if (modes[n])
-                       data[offset++] = n+65;
+               {
+                       data[offset++] = n + 65;
+                       ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n + 65, MODETYPE_USER);
+                       if (showparameters && mh && mh->GetNumParams(true))
+                       {
+                               std::string p = mh->GetUserParameter(this);
+                               if (p.length())
+                                       params.append(" ").append(p);
+                       }
+               }
        }
        data[offset] = 0;
+       strlcat(data, params.c_str(), MAXBUF);
        return data;
 }
 
-void userrec::DecrementModes()
+void User::DecrementModes()
 {
-       ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"DecrementModes()");
+       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "DecrementModes()");
        for (unsigned char n = 'A'; n <= 'z'; n++)
        {
                if (modes[n-65])
                {
-                       ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"DecrementModes() found mode %c", n);
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"DecrementModes() found mode %c", n);
                        ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(n, MODETYPE_USER);
                        if (mh)
                        {
-                               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Found handler %c and call ChangeCount", n);
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Found handler %c and call ChangeCount", n);
                                mh->ChangeCount(-1);
                        }
                }
        }
 }
 
-userrec::userrec(InspIRCd* Instance, const std::string &uid) : ServerInstance(Instance)
+User::User(InspIRCd* Instance, const std::string &uid) : ServerInstance(Instance)
 {
-       *password = *nick = *ident = *host = *dhost = *fullname = *awaymsg = *oper = *uuid = 0;
-       server = (char*)Instance->FindServerNamePtr(Instance->Config->ServerName);
-       reset_due = ServerInstance->Time();
-       age = ServerInstance->Time(true);
-       lines_in = lastping = signon = idle_lastmsg = nping = registered = 0;
-       ChannelCount = timeout = flood = bytes_in = bytes_out = cmds_in = cmds_out = 0;
-       muted = exempt = haspassed = dns_done = false;
+       server = Instance->FindServerNamePtr(Instance->Config->ServerName);
+       age = ServerInstance->Time();
+       Penalty = 0;
+       lastping = signon = idle_lastmsg = nping = registered = 0;
+       bytes_in = bytes_out = cmds_in = cmds_out = 0;
+       quietquit = quitting = exempt = haspassed = dns_done = false;
        fd = -1;
+       server_sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+       client_sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        recvq.clear();
        sendq.clear();
-       WriteError.clear();
-       res_forward = res_reverse = NULL;
        Visibility = NULL;
-       ip = NULL;
+       MyClass = NULL;
+       AllowedPrivs = AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
        chans.clear();
        invites.clear();
-       memset(modes,0,sizeof(modes));
-       memset(snomasks,0,sizeof(snomasks));
-       /* Invalidate cache */
-       operquit = cached_fullhost = cached_hostip = cached_makehost = cached_fullrealhost = NULL;
 
        if (uid.empty())
-               strlcpy(uuid, Instance->GetUID().c_str(), UUID_LENGTH);
+               uuid.assign(Instance->GetUID(), 0, UUID_LENGTH - 1);
        else
-               strlcpy(uuid, uid.c_str(), UUID_LENGTH);
+               uuid.assign(uid, 0, UUID_LENGTH - 1);
 
-       ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"New UUID for user: %s (%s)", uuid, uid.empty() ? "allocated new" : "used remote");
+       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"New UUID for user: %s (%s)", uuid.c_str(), uid.empty() ? "allocated new" : "used remote");
 
-       user_hash::iterator finduuid = Instance->uuidlist->find(uuid);
-       if (finduuid == Instance->uuidlist->end())
-               (*Instance->uuidlist)[uuid] = this;
+       user_hash::iterator finduuid = Instance->Users->uuidlist->find(uuid);
+       if (finduuid == Instance->Users->uuidlist->end())
+               (*Instance->Users->uuidlist)[uuid] = this;
        else
-               throw CoreException("Duplicate UUID "+std::string(uuid)+" in userrec constructor");
+               throw CoreException("Duplicate UUID "+std::string(uuid)+" in User constructor");
 }
 
-void userrec::RemoveCloneCounts()
+User::~User()
 {
-       clonemap::iterator x = ServerInstance->local_clones.find(this->GetIPString());
-       if (x != ServerInstance->local_clones.end())
+       /* NULL for remote users :) */
+       if (this->MyClass)
        {
-               x->second--;
-               if (!x->second)
-               {
-                       ServerInstance->local_clones.erase(x);
-               }
+               this->MyClass->RefCount--;
+               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "User destructor -- connect refcount now: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
+               if (MyClass->RefCount == 0)
+                       delete MyClass;
        }
-       
-       clonemap::iterator y = ServerInstance->global_clones.find(this->GetIPString());
-       if (y != ServerInstance->global_clones.end())
+
+       if (this->AllowedOperCommands)
        {
-               y->second--;
-               if (!y->second)
-               {
-                       ServerInstance->global_clones.erase(y);
-               }
+               delete AllowedOperCommands;
+               AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (this->AllowedPrivs)
+       {
+               delete AllowedPrivs;
+               AllowedPrivs = NULL;
        }
-}
 
-userrec::~userrec()
-{
        this->InvalidateCache();
        this->DecrementModes();
-       if (operquit)
-               free(operquit);
-       if (ip)
-       {
-               this->RemoveCloneCounts();
 
-               if (this->GetProtocolFamily() == AF_INET)
-               {
-                       delete (sockaddr_in*)ip;
-               }
-#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
-               else
-               {
-                       delete (sockaddr_in6*)ip;
-               }
-#endif
-       }
+       if (client_sa.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
+               ServerInstance->Users->RemoveCloneCounts(this);
 
-       ServerInstance->uuidlist->erase(uuid);
+       ServerInstance->Users->uuidlist->erase(uuid);
 }
 
-char* userrec::MakeHost()
+const std::string& User::MakeHost()
 {
-       if (this->cached_makehost)
+       if (!this->cached_makehost.empty())
                return this->cached_makehost;
 
        char nhost[MAXBUF];
        /* This is much faster than snprintf */
        char* t = nhost;
-       for(char* n = ident; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t++ = '@';
-       for(char* n = host; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = host.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t = 0;
 
-       this->cached_makehost = strdup(nhost);
+       this->cached_makehost.assign(nhost);
 
        return this->cached_makehost;
 }
 
-char* userrec::MakeHostIP()
+const std::string& User::MakeHostIP()
 {
-       if (this->cached_hostip)
+       if (!this->cached_hostip.empty())
                return this->cached_hostip;
 
        char ihost[MAXBUF];
        /* This is much faster than snprintf */
        char* t = ihost;
-       for(char* n = ident; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t++ = '@';
        for(const char* n = this->GetIPString(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t = 0;
 
-       this->cached_hostip = strdup(ihost);
+       this->cached_hostip = ihost;
 
        return this->cached_hostip;
 }
 
-void userrec::CloseSocket()
+void User::CloseSocket()
 {
-       ServerInstance->SE->Shutdown(this, 2);
-       ServerInstance->SE->Close(this);
+       if (this->fd > -1)
+       {
+               ServerInstance->SE->Shutdown(this, 2);
+               ServerInstance->SE->Close(this);
+       }
 }
 
-char* userrec::GetFullHost()
+const std::string User::GetFullHost()
 {
-       if (this->cached_fullhost)
+       if (!this->cached_fullhost.empty())
                return this->cached_fullhost;
 
        char result[MAXBUF];
        char* t = result;
-       for(char* n = nick; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = nick.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t++ = '!';
-       for(char* n = ident; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t++ = '@';
-       for(char* n = dhost; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = dhost.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t = 0;
 
-       this->cached_fullhost = strdup(result);
+       this->cached_fullhost = result;
 
        return this->cached_fullhost;
 }
 
-char* userrec::MakeWildHost()
+char* User::MakeWildHost()
 {
        static char nresult[MAXBUF];
        char* t = nresult;
        *t++ = '*';     *t++ = '!';
        *t++ = '*';     *t++ = '@';
-       for(char* n = dhost; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = dhost.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t = 0;
        return nresult;
 }
 
-int userrec::ReadData(void* buffer, size_t size)
+int User::ReadData(void* buffer, size_t size)
 {
        if (IS_LOCAL(this))
        {
@@ -505,55 +367,92 @@ int userrec::ReadData(void* buffer, size_t size)
 }
 
 
-char* userrec::GetFullRealHost()
+const std::string User::GetFullRealHost()
 {
-       if (this->cached_fullrealhost)
+       if (!this->cached_fullrealhost.empty())
                return this->cached_fullrealhost;
 
        char fresult[MAXBUF];
        char* t = fresult;
-       for(char* n = nick; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = nick.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t++ = '!';
-       for(char* n = ident; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = ident.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t++ = '@';
-       for(char* n = host; *n; n++)
+       for(const char* n = host.c_str(); *n; n++)
                *t++ = *n;
        *t = 0;
 
-       this->cached_fullrealhost = strdup(fresult);
+       this->cached_fullrealhost = fresult;
 
        return this->cached_fullrealhost;
 }
 
-bool userrec::IsInvited(const irc::string &channel)
+bool User::IsInvited(const irc::string &channel)
 {
-       for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); i++)
+       time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
+       InvitedList::iterator safei;
+       for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
        {
-               if (channel == *i)
+               if (channel == i->first)
                {
+                       if (i->second != 0 && now > i->second)
+                       {
+                               /* Expired invite, remove it. */
+                               safei = i;
+                               --i;
+                               invites.erase(safei);
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        return true;
                }
        }
        return false;
 }
 
-InvitedList* userrec::GetInviteList()
+InvitedList* User::GetInviteList()
 {
+       time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
+       /* Weed out expired invites here. */
+       InvitedList::iterator safei;
+       for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
+       {
+               if (i->second != 0 && now > i->second)
+               {
+                       /* Expired invite, remove it. */
+                       safei = i;
+                       --i;
+                       invites.erase(safei);
+               }
+       }
        return &invites;
 }
 
-void userrec::InviteTo(const irc::string &channel)
+void User::InviteTo(const irc::string &channel, time_t invtimeout)
 {
-       invites.push_back(channel);
+       time_t now = ServerInstance->Time();
+       if (invtimeout != 0 && now > invtimeout) return; /* Don't add invites that are expired from the get-go. */
+       for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); ++i)
+       {
+               if (channel == i->first)
+               {
+                       if (i->second != 0 && invtimeout > i->second)
+                       {
+                               i->second = invtimeout;
+                       }
+
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       invites.push_back(std::make_pair(channel, invtimeout));
 }
 
-void userrec::RemoveInvite(const irc::string &channel)
+void User::RemoveInvite(const irc::string &channel)
 {
        for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); i++)
        {
-               if (channel == *i)
+               if (channel == i->first)
                {
                        invites.erase(i);
                        return;
@@ -561,12 +460,22 @@ void userrec::RemoveInvite(const irc::string &channel)
        }
 }
 
-bool userrec::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
+bool User::HasModePermission(unsigned char mode, ModeType type)
 {
-       char* mycmd;
-       char* savept;
-       char* savept2;
+       if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
+               return true;
+
+       if (!IS_OPER(this))
+               return false;
 
+       if (mode < 'A' || mode > ('A' + 64)) return false;
+
+       return ((type == MODETYPE_USER ? AllowedUserModes : AllowedChanModes))[(mode - 'A')];
+
+}
+
+bool User::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
+{
        /*
         * users on remote servers can completely bypass all permissions based checks.
         * This prevents desyncs when one server has different type/class tags to another.
@@ -578,93 +487,138 @@ bool userrec::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
                return true;
 
        // are they even an oper at all?
-       if (IS_OPER(this))
+       if (!IS_OPER(this))
        {
-               opertype_t::iterator iter_opertype = ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.find(this->oper);
-               if (iter_opertype != ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.end())
-               {
-                       char* Classes = strdup(iter_opertype->second);
-                       char* myclass = strtok_r(Classes," ",&savept);
-                       while (myclass)
-                       {
-                               operclass_t::iterator iter_operclass = ServerInstance->Config->operclass.find(myclass);
-                               if (iter_operclass != ServerInstance->Config->operclass.end())
-                               {
-                                       char* CommandList = strdup(iter_operclass->second);
-                                       mycmd = strtok_r(CommandList," ",&savept2);
-                                       while (mycmd)
-                                       {
-                                               if ((!strcasecmp(mycmd,command.c_str())) || (*mycmd == '*'))
-                                               {
-                                                       free(Classes);
-                                                       free(CommandList);
-                                                       return true;
-                                               }
-                                               mycmd = strtok_r(NULL," ",&savept2);
-                                       }
-                                       free(CommandList);
-                               }
-                               myclass = strtok_r(NULL," ",&savept);
-                       }
-                       free(Classes);
-               }
+               return false;
        }
+
+       if (!AllowedOperCommands)
+               return false;
+
+       if (AllowedOperCommands->find(command) != AllowedOperCommands->end())
+               return true;
+       else if (AllowedOperCommands->find("*") != AllowedOperCommands->end())
+               return true;
+
        return false;
 }
 
-/** NOTE: We cannot pass a const reference to this method.
- * The string is changed by the workings of the method,
- * so that if we pass const ref, we end up copying it to
- * something we can change anyway. Makes sense to just let
- * the compiler do that copy for us.
- */
-bool userrec::AddBuffer(std::string a)
+
+bool User::HasPrivPermission(const std::string &privstr, bool noisy)
 {
-       try
+       if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
+       {
+               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("PRIVS", DEBUG, "Remote (yes)");
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       if (!IS_OPER(this))
        {
-               std::string::size_type i = a.rfind('\r');
+               if (noisy)
+                       this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :You are not an oper", this->nick.c_str());
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (!AllowedPrivs)
+       {
+               if (noisy)
+                       this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :Privset empty(!?)", this->nick.c_str());
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (AllowedPrivs->find(privstr) != AllowedPrivs->end())
+       {
+               return true;
+       }
+       else if (AllowedPrivs->find("*") != AllowedPrivs->end())
+       {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       if (noisy)
+               this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :Oper type %s does not have access to priv %s", this->nick.c_str(), this->oper.c_str(), privstr.c_str());
+       return false;
+}
 
+bool User::AddBuffer(const std::string &a)
+{
+       std::string::size_type start = 0;
+       std::string::size_type i = a.find('\r');
+
+       /*
+        * The old implementation here took a copy, and rfind() on \r, removing as it found them, before
+        * copying a second time onto the recvq. That's ok, but involves three copies minimum (recv() to buffer,
+        * buffer to here, here to recvq) - The new method now copies twice (recv() to buffer, buffer to recvq).
+        *
+        * We use find() instead of rfind() for clarity, however unlike the old code, our scanning of the string is
+        * contiguous: as we specify a startpoint, we never see characters we have scanned previously, making this
+        * marginally faster in cases with a number of \r hidden early on in the buffer.
+        *
+        * How it works:
+        * Start at first pos of string, find first \r, append everything in the chunk (excluding \r) to recvq. Set
+        * i ahead of the \r, search for next \r, add next chunk to buffer... repeat.
+        *              -- w00t (7 may, 2008)
+        */
+       if (i == std::string::npos)
+       {
+               // no \r that we need to dance around, just add to buffer
+               recvq.append(a);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               // While we can find the end of a chunk to add
                while (i != std::string::npos)
                {
-                       a.erase(i, 1);
-                       i = a.rfind('\r');
-               }
+                       // Append the chunk that we have
+                       recvq.append(a, start, (i - start));
 
-               if (a.length())
-                       recvq.append(a);
+                       // Start looking for the next one
+                       start = i + 1;
+                       i = a.find('\r', start);
+               }
 
-               if (recvq.length() > (unsigned)this->recvqmax)
+               if (start != a.length())
                {
-                       this->SetWriteError("RecvQ exceeded");
-                       ServerInstance->WriteOpers("*** User %s RecvQ of %d exceeds connect class maximum of %d",this->nick,recvq.length(),this->recvqmax);
-                       return false;
+                       /*
+                        * This is here to catch a corner case when we get something like:
+                        * NICK w0
+                        * 0t\r\nU
+                        * SER ...
+                        * in successive calls to us.
+                        *
+                        * Without this conditional, the 'U' on the second case will be dropped,
+                        * which is most *certainly* not the behaviour we want!
+                        *              -- w00t
+                        */
+                       recvq.append(a, start, (a.length() - start));
                }
-
-               return true;
        }
 
-       catch (...)
+       if (this->MyClass && !this->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers") && recvq.length() > this->MyClass->GetRecvqMax())
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::AddBuffer()");
+               ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "RecvQ exceeded");
+               ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "User %s RecvQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",this->nick.c_str(),(unsigned long int)recvq.length(),this->MyClass->GetRecvqMax());
                return false;
        }
+
+       return true;
 }
 
-bool userrec::BufferIsReady()
+bool User::BufferIsReady()
 {
        return (recvq.find('\n') != std::string::npos);
 }
 
-void userrec::ClearBuffer()
+void User::ClearBuffer()
 {
        recvq.clear();
 }
 
-std::string userrec::GetBuffer()
+std::string User::GetBuffer()
 {
        try
        {
-               if (!recvq.length())
+               if (recvq.empty())
                        return "";
 
                /* Strip any leading \r or \n off the string.
@@ -695,435 +649,337 @@ std::string userrec::GetBuffer()
 
        catch (...)
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::GetBuffer()");
+               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Exception in User::GetBuffer()");
                return "";
        }
 }
 
-void userrec::AddWriteBuf(const std::string &data)
+void User::AddWriteBuf(const std::string &data)
 {
-       if (*this->GetWriteError())
-               return;
-
-       if (sendq.length() + data.length() > (unsigned)this->sendqmax)
+       if (!this->quitting && this->MyClass && !this->HasPrivPermission("users/flood/increased-buffers") && sendq.length() + data.length() > this->MyClass->GetSendqMax())
        {
                /*
-                * Fix by brain - Set the error text BEFORE calling writeopers, because
+                * Fix by brain - Set the error text BEFORE calling, because
                 * if we dont it'll recursively  call here over and over again trying
                 * to repeatedly add the text to the sendq!
                 */
-               this->SetWriteError("SendQ exceeded");
-               ServerInstance->WriteOpers("*** User %s SendQ of %d exceeds connect class maximum of %d",this->nick,sendq.length() + data.length(),this->sendqmax);
+               ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "SendQ exceeded");
+               ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "User %s SendQ of %lu exceeds connect class maximum of %lu",this->nick.c_str(),(unsigned long int)sendq.length() + data.length(),this->MyClass->GetSendqMax());
                return;
        }
 
-       try
-       {
-               if (data.length() > MAXBUF - 2) /* MAXBUF has a value of 514, to account for line terminators */
-                       sendq.append(data.substr(0,MAXBUF - 4)).append("\r\n"); /* MAXBUF-4 = 510 */
-               else
-                       sendq.append(data);
-       }
-       catch (...)
-       {
-               this->SetWriteError("SendQ exceeded");
-               ServerInstance->WriteOpers("*** User %s SendQ got an exception",this->nick);
-       }
+       // We still want to append data to the sendq of a quitting user,
+       // e.g. their ERROR message that says 'closing link'
+
+       if (data.length() > MAXBUF - 2) /* MAXBUF has a value of 514, to account for line terminators */
+               sendq.append(data.substr(0,MAXBUF - 4)).append("\r\n"); /* MAXBUF-4 = 510 */
+       else
+               sendq.append(data);
 }
 
 // send AS MUCH OF THE USERS SENDQ as we are able to (might not be all of it)
-void userrec::FlushWriteBuf()
+void User::FlushWriteBuf()
 {
-       try
+       if (this->fd == FD_MAGIC_NUMBER)
        {
-               if ((this->fd == FD_MAGIC_NUMBER) || (*this->GetWriteError()))
-               {
-                       sendq.clear();
-               }
-               if ((sendq.length()) && (this->fd != FD_MAGIC_NUMBER))
-               {
-                       int old_sendq_length = sendq.length();
-                       int n_sent = ServerInstance->SE->Send(this, this->sendq.data(), this->sendq.length(), 0);
+               sendq.clear();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if ((sendq.length()) && (this->fd != FD_MAGIC_NUMBER))
+       {
+               int old_sendq_length = sendq.length();
+               int n_sent = ServerInstance->SE->Send(this, this->sendq.data(), this->sendq.length(), 0);
 
-                       if (n_sent == -1)
+               if (n_sent == -1)
+               {
+                       if (errno == EAGAIN)
                        {
-                               if (errno == EAGAIN)
-                               {
-                                       /* The socket buffer is full. This isnt fatal,
-                                        * try again later.
-                                        */
-                                       this->ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       /* Fatal error, set write error and bail
-                                        */
-                                       this->SetWriteError(errno ? strerror(errno) : "EOF from client");
-                                       return;
-                               }
+                               /* The socket buffer is full. This isnt fatal,
+                                * try again later.
+                                */
+                               ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
                        }
                        else
                        {
-                               /* advance the queue */
-                               if (n_sent)
-                                       this->sendq = this->sendq.substr(n_sent);
-                               /* update the user's stats counters */
-                               this->bytes_out += n_sent;
-                               this->cmds_out++;
-                               if (n_sent != old_sendq_length)
-                                       this->ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
+                               /* Fatal error, set write error and bail */
+                               ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, errno ? strerror(errno) : "Write error");
+                               return;
                        }
                }
+               else
+               {
+                       /* advance the queue */
+                       if (n_sent)
+                               this->sendq = this->sendq.substr(n_sent);
+                       /* update the user's stats counters */
+                       this->bytes_out += n_sent;
+                       this->cmds_out++;
+                       if (n_sent != old_sendq_length)
+                               this->ServerInstance->SE->WantWrite(this);
+               }
        }
 
-       catch (...)
-       {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::FlushWriteBuf()");
-       }
-
+       /* note: NOT else if! */
        if (this->sendq.empty())
        {
                FOREACH_MOD(I_OnBufferFlushed,OnBufferFlushed(this));
        }
 }
 
-void userrec::SetWriteError(const std::string &error)
+void User::Oper(const std::string &opertype, const std::string &opername)
 {
-       try
-       {
-               // don't try to set the error twice, its already set take the first string.
-               if (this->WriteError.empty())
-                       this->WriteError = error;
-       }
+       if (this->IsModeSet('o'))
+               this->UnOper();
 
-       catch (...)
-       {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::SetWriteError()");
-       }
-}
+       this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 1;
+       this->WriteServ("MODE %s :+o", this->nick.c_str());
+       FOREACH_MOD(I_OnOper, OnOper(this, opertype));
 
-const char* userrec::GetWriteError()
-{
-       return this->WriteError.c_str();
-}
+       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('o',"%s (%s@%s) is now an IRC operator of type %s (using oper '%s')", this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), irc::Spacify(opertype.c_str()), opername.c_str());
+       this->WriteNumeric(381, "%s :You are now %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), strchr("aeiouAEIOU", *opertype.c_str()) ? "an" : "a", irc::Spacify(opertype.c_str()));
 
-void userrec::Oper(const std::string &opertype)
-{
-       try
-       {
-               this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 1;
-               this->WriteServ("MODE %s :+o", this->nick);
-               FOREACH_MOD(I_OnOper, OnOper(this, opertype));
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEFAULT,"OPER: %s!%s@%s opered as type: %s", this->nick, this->ident, this->host, opertype.c_str());
-               strlcpy(this->oper, opertype.c_str(), NICKMAX - 1);
-               ServerInstance->all_opers.push_back(this);
-               FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostOper,OnPostOper(this, opertype));
-       }
+       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("OPER", DEFAULT, "%s!%s@%s opered as type: %s", this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), opertype.c_str());
+       this->oper.assign(opertype, 0, 512);
+       ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.push_back(this);
 
-       catch (...)
+       /*
+        * This might look like it's in the wrong place.
+        * It is *not*!
+        *
+        * For multi-network servers, we may not have the opertypes of the remote server, but we still want to mark the user as an oper of that type.
+        * -- w00t
+        */
+       opertype_t::iterator iter_opertype = ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.find(this->oper.c_str());
+       if (iter_opertype != ServerInstance->Config->opertypes.end())
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::Oper()");
-       }
-}
+               if (AllowedOperCommands)
+                       AllowedOperCommands->clear();
+               else
+                       AllowedOperCommands = new std::set<std::string>;
 
-void userrec::UnOper()
-{
-       try
-       {
-               if (IS_OPER(this))
+               if (AllowedPrivs)
+                       AllowedPrivs->clear();
+               else
+                       AllowedPrivs = new std::set<std::string>;
+
+               AllowedUserModes.reset();
+               AllowedChanModes.reset();
+               this->AllowedUserModes['o' - 'A'] = true; // Call me paranoid if you want.
+
+               std::string myclass, mycmd, mypriv;
+               irc::spacesepstream Classes(iter_opertype->second.c_str());
+               while (Classes.GetToken(myclass))
                {
-                       // unset their oper type (what IS_OPER checks), and remove +o
-                       *this->oper = 0;
-                       this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 0;
-                       
-                       // remove the user from the oper list. Will remove multiple entries as a safeguard against bug #404
-                       ServerInstance->all_opers.remove(this);
-               }
-       }
+                       operclass_t::iterator iter_operclass = ServerInstance->Config->operclass.find(myclass.c_str());
+                       if (iter_operclass != ServerInstance->Config->operclass.end())
+                       {
+                               /* Process commands */
+                               irc::spacesepstream CommandList(iter_operclass->second.commandlist);
+                               while (CommandList.GetToken(mycmd))
+                               {
+                                       this->AllowedOperCommands->insert(mycmd);
+                               }
 
-       catch (...)
-       {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::UnOper()");
-       }
-}
+                               irc::spacesepstream PrivList(iter_operclass->second.privs);
+                               while (PrivList.GetToken(mypriv))
+                               {
+                                       this->AllowedPrivs->insert(mypriv);
+                               }
 
-void userrec::QuitUser(InspIRCd* Instance, userrec *user, const std::string &quitreason, const char* operreason)
-{
-       user->Write("ERROR :Closing link (%s@%s) [%s]", user->ident, user->host, operreason);
-       user->muted = true;
-       Instance->GlobalCulls.AddItem(user, quitreason.c_str(), operreason);
-}
+                               for (unsigned char* c = (unsigned char*)iter_operclass->second.umodelist; *c; ++c)
+                               {
+                                       if (*c == '*')
+                                       {
+                                               this->AllowedUserModes.set();
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               this->AllowedUserModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-/* adds or updates an entry in the whowas list */
-void userrec::AddToWhoWas()
-{
-       Command* whowas_command = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("WHOWAS");
-       if (whowas_command)
-       {
-               std::deque<classbase*> params;
-               params.push_back(this);
-               whowas_command->HandleInternal(WHOWAS_ADD, params);
+                               for (unsigned char* c = (unsigned char*)iter_operclass->second.cmodelist; *c; ++c)
+                               {
+                                       if (*c == '*')
+                                       {
+                                               this->AllowedChanModes.set();
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               this->AllowedChanModes[*c - 'A'] = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
+
+       FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostOper,OnPostOper(this, opertype, opername));
 }
 
-/* add a client connection to the sockets list */
-void userrec::AddClient(InspIRCd* Instance, int socket, int port, bool iscached, int socketfamily, sockaddr* ip)
+void User::UnOper()
 {
-       /* NOTE: Calling this one parameter constructor for userrec automatically
-        * allocates a new UUID and places it in the hash_map.
-        */
-       userrec* New = NULL;
-       try
-       {
-               New = new userrec(Instance);
-       }
-       catch (...)
+       if (IS_OPER(this))
        {
-               Instance->Log(DEFAULT,"*** WTF *** Duplicated UUID! -- Crack smoking monkies have been unleashed.");
-               Instance->WriteOpers("*** WARNING *** Duplicate UUID allocated!");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       int j = 0;
-
-       Instance->unregistered_count++;
-
-       char ipaddr[MAXBUF];
-#ifdef IPV6
-       if (socketfamily == AF_INET6)
-               inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &((const sockaddr_in6*)ip)->sin6_addr, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
-       else
-#endif
-       inet_ntop(AF_INET, &((const sockaddr_in*)ip)->sin_addr, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
-
-       (*(Instance->clientlist))[New->uuid] = New;
-       New->SetFd(socket);
-
-       /* The users default nick is their UUID */
-       strlcpy(New->nick, New->uuid, NICKMAX - 1);
-
-       New->server = Instance->FindServerNamePtr(Instance->Config->ServerName);
-       /* We don't need range checking here, we KNOW 'unknown\0' will fit into the ident field. */
-       strcpy(New->ident, "unknown");
-
-       New->registered = REG_NONE;
-       New->signon = Instance->Time() + Instance->Config->dns_timeout;
-       New->lastping = 1;
-
-       New->SetSockAddr(socketfamily, ipaddr, port);
+               /*
+                * unset their oper type (what IS_OPER checks).
+                * note, order is important - this must come before modes as -o attempts
+                * to call UnOper. -- w00t
+                */
+               this->oper.clear();
 
-       /* Smarter than your average bear^H^H^H^Hset of strlcpys. */
-       for (const char* temp = New->GetIPString(); *temp && j < 64; temp++, j++)
-               New->dhost[j] = New->host[j] = *temp;
-       New->dhost[j] = New->host[j] = 0;
 
-       Instance->AddLocalClone(New);
-       Instance->AddGlobalClone(New);
+               /* Remove all oper only modes from the user when the deoper - Bug #466*/
+               std::string moderemove("-");
 
-       /*
-        * First class check. We do this again in FullConnect after DNS is done, and NICK/USER is recieved.
-        * See my note down there for why this is required. DO NOT REMOVE. :) -- w00t
-        */
-       ConnectClass* i = New->GetClass();
-
-       if (!i)
-       {
-               userrec::QuitUser(Instance, New, "Access denied by configuration");
-               return;
-       }
+               for (unsigned char letter = 'A'; letter <= 'z'; letter++)
+               {
+                       ModeHandler* mh = ServerInstance->Modes->FindMode(letter, MODETYPE_USER);
+                       if (mh && mh->NeedsOper())
+                               moderemove += letter;
+               }
 
-       /*
-        * Check connect class settings and initialise settings into userrec.
-        * This will be done again after DNS resolution. -- w00t
-        */
-       New->CheckClass();
 
-       Instance->local_users.push_back(New);
+               std::vector<std::string> parameters;
+               parameters.push_back(this->nick);
+               parameters.push_back(moderemove);
 
-       if ((Instance->local_users.size() > Instance->Config->SoftLimit) || (Instance->local_users.size() >= MAXCLIENTS))
-       {
-               Instance->WriteOpers("*** Warning: softlimit value has been reached: %d clients", Instance->Config->SoftLimit);
-               userrec::QuitUser(Instance, New,"No more connections allowed");
-               return;
-       }
+               ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("MODE", parameters, this);
 
-       /*
-        * XXX -
-        * this is done as a safety check to keep the file descriptors within range of fd_ref_table.
-        * its a pretty big but for the moment valid assumption:
-        * file descriptors are handed out starting at 0, and are recycled as theyre freed.
-        * therefore if there is ever an fd over 65535, 65536 clients must be connected to the
-        * irc server at once (or the irc server otherwise initiating this many connections, files etc)
-        * which for the time being is a physical impossibility (even the largest networks dont have more
-        * than about 10,000 users on ONE server!)
-        */
-#ifndef WINDOWS
-       if ((unsigned int)socket >= MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
-       {
-               userrec::QuitUser(Instance, New, "Server is full");
-               return;
-       }
-#endif
+               /* remove the user from the oper list. Will remove multiple entries as a safeguard against bug #404 */
+               ServerInstance->Users->all_opers.remove(this);
 
-       New->exempt = (Instance->XLines->matches_exception(New) != NULL);
-       if (!New->exempt)
-       {
-               ZLine* r = Instance->XLines->matches_zline(ipaddr);
-               if (r)
+               if (AllowedOperCommands)
                {
-                       char reason[MAXBUF];
-                       if (*Instance->Config->MoronBanner)
-                               New->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** %s", New->nick, Instance->Config->MoronBanner);
-                       snprintf(reason,MAXBUF,"Z-Lined: %s",r->reason);
-                       userrec::QuitUser(Instance, New, reason);
-                       return;
+                       delete AllowedOperCommands;
+                       AllowedOperCommands = NULL;
                }
-       }
 
-        if (socket > -1)
-        {
-                if (!Instance->SE->AddFd(New))
-                {
-                       userrec::QuitUser(Instance, New, "Internal error handling connection");
-                }
-        }
-
-       /* NOTE: even if dns lookups are *off*, we still need to display this.
-        * BOPM and other stuff requires it.
-        */
-       New->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :*** Looking up your hostname...");
-}
+               if (AllowedPrivs)
+               {
+                       delete AllowedPrivs;
+                       AllowedPrivs = NULL;
+               }
 
-unsigned long userrec::GlobalCloneCount()
-{
-       clonemap::iterator x = ServerInstance->global_clones.find(this->GetIPString());
-       if (x != ServerInstance->global_clones.end())
-               return x->second;
-       else
-               return 0;
+               AllowedUserModes.reset();
+               AllowedChanModes.reset();
+               this->modes[UM_OPERATOR] = 0;
+       }
 }
 
-unsigned long userrec::LocalCloneCount()
+/* adds or updates an entry in the whowas list */
+void User::AddToWhoWas()
 {
-       clonemap::iterator x = ServerInstance->local_clones.find(this->GetIPString());
-       if (x != ServerInstance->local_clones.end())
-               return x->second;
-       else
-               return 0;
+       Command* whowas_command = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("WHOWAS");
+       if (whowas_command)
+       {
+               std::deque<classbase*> params;
+               params.push_back(this);
+               whowas_command->HandleInternal(WHOWAS_ADD, params);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
  * Check class restrictions
  */
-void userrec::CheckClass(const std::string &explicit_class)
+void User::CheckClass()
 {
-       ConnectClass* a = this->GetClass(explicit_class);
+       ConnectClass* a = this->MyClass;
 
-       if ((!a) || (a->GetType() == CC_DENY))
+       if ((!a) || (a->type == CC_DENY))
        {
-               userrec::QuitUser(ServerInstance, this, "Unauthorised connection");
+               ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Unauthorised connection");
                return;
        }
-       else if ((a->GetMaxLocal()) && (this->LocalCloneCount() > a->GetMaxLocal()))
+       else if ((a->GetMaxLocal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->LocalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxLocal()))
        {
-               userrec::QuitUser(ServerInstance, this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (local)");
-               ServerInstance->WriteOpers("*** WARNING: maximum LOCAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxLocal(), this->GetIPString());
+               ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (local)");
+               ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum LOCAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxLocal(), this->GetIPString());
                return;
        }
-       else if ((a->GetMaxGlobal()) && (this->GlobalCloneCount() > a->GetMaxGlobal()))
+       else if ((a->GetMaxGlobal()) && (ServerInstance->Users->GlobalCloneCount(this) > a->GetMaxGlobal()))
        {
-               userrec::QuitUser(ServerInstance, this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (global)");
-               ServerInstance->WriteOpers("*** WARNING: maximum GLOBAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxGlobal(), this->GetIPString());
+               ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (global)");
+               ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('a', "WARNING: maximum GLOBAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s", a->GetMaxGlobal(), this->GetIPString());
                return;
        }
 
-       this->pingmax = a->GetPingTime();
        this->nping = ServerInstance->Time() + a->GetPingTime() + ServerInstance->Config->dns_timeout;
-       this->timeout = ServerInstance->Time() + a->GetRegTimeout();
-       this->flood = a->GetFlood();
-       this->threshold = a->GetThreshold();
-       this->sendqmax = a->GetSendqMax();
-       this->recvqmax = a->GetRecvqMax();
-       this->MaxChans = a->GetMaxChans();
 }
 
-void userrec::FullConnect()
+bool User::CheckLines(bool doZline)
+{
+       const char* check[] = { "G" , "K", (doZline) ? "Z" : NULL, NULL };
+
+       if (!this->exempt)
+       {
+               for (int n = 0; check[n]; ++n)
+               {
+                       XLine *r = ServerInstance->XLines->MatchesLine(check[n], this);
+
+                       if (r)
+                       {
+                               r->Apply(this);
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+void User::FullConnect()
 {
        ServerInstance->stats->statsConnects++;
        this->idle_lastmsg = ServerInstance->Time();
 
        /*
-        * You may be thinking "wtf, we checked this in userrec::AddClient!" - and yes, we did, BUT.
+        * You may be thinking "wtf, we checked this in User::AddClient!" - and yes, we did, BUT.
         * At the time AddClient is called, we don't have a resolved host, by here we probably do - which
         * may put the user into a totally seperate class with different restrictions! so we *must* check again.
         * Don't remove this! -- w00t
         */
-       this->CheckClass();
-       
+       this->SetClass();
+
        /* Check the password, if one is required by the user's connect class.
         * This CANNOT be in CheckClass(), because that is called prior to PASS as well!
         */
-       if ((!this->GetClass()->GetPass().empty()) && (!this->haspassed))
+       if (this->MyClass && !this->MyClass->GetPass().empty() && !this->haspassed)
        {
-               userrec::QuitUser(ServerInstance, this, "Invalid password");
+               ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, "Invalid password");
                return;
        }
-       
-       if (!this->exempt)
-       {
-               GLine* r = ServerInstance->XLines->matches_gline(this);
-
-               if (r)
-               {
-                       this->muted = true;
-                       char reason[MAXBUF];
-                       if (*ServerInstance->Config->MoronBanner)
-                               this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** %s", this->nick, ServerInstance->Config->MoronBanner);
-                       snprintf(reason,MAXBUF,"G-Lined: %s",r->reason);
-                       userrec::QuitUser(ServerInstance, this, reason);
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               KLine* n = ServerInstance->XLines->matches_kline(this);
 
-               if (n)
-               {
-                       this->muted = true;
-                       char reason[MAXBUF];
-                       if (*ServerInstance->Config->MoronBanner)
-                               this->WriteServ("NOTICE %s :*** %s", this, ServerInstance->Config->MoronBanner);
-                       snprintf(reason,MAXBUF,"K-Lined: %s",n->reason);
-                       userrec::QuitUser(ServerInstance, this, reason);
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
+       if (this->CheckLines())
+               return;
 
        this->WriteServ("NOTICE Auth :Welcome to \002%s\002!",ServerInstance->Config->Network);
-       this->WriteServ("001 %s :Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s!%s@%s",this->nick, ServerInstance->Config->Network, this->nick, this->ident, this->host);
-       this->WriteServ("002 %s :Your host is %s, running version %s",this->nick,ServerInstance->Config->ServerName,VERSION);
-       this->WriteServ("003 %s :This server was created %s %s", this->nick, __TIME__, __DATE__);
-       this->WriteServ("004 %s %s %s %s %s %s", this->nick, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, VERSION, ServerInstance->Modes->UserModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ChannelModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ParaModeList().c_str());
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_WELCOME, "%s :Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s!%s@%s",this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->Network, this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str());
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURHOSTIS, "%s :Your host is %s, running version InspIRCd-1.2",this->nick.c_str(),ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERCREATED, "%s :This server was created %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), __TIME__, __DATE__);
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_SERVERVERSION, "%s %s InspIRCd-1.2 %s %s %s", this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, ServerInstance->Modes->UserModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ChannelModeList().c_str(), ServerInstance->Modes->ParaModeList().c_str());
 
        ServerInstance->Config->Send005(this);
-
-       this->WriteServ("042 %s %s :your unique ID", this->nick, this->uuid);
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURUUID, "%s %s :your unique ID", this->nick.c_str(), this->uuid.c_str());
 
 
        this->ShowMOTD();
 
        /* Now registered */
-       if (ServerInstance->unregistered_count)
-               ServerInstance->unregistered_count--;
+       if (ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count)
+               ServerInstance->Users->unregistered_count--;
 
        /* Trigger LUSERS output, give modules a chance too */
        int MOD_RESULT = 0;
-       FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnPreCommand, OnPreCommand("LUSERS", NULL, 0, this, true, "LUSERS"));
+       std::string command("LUSERS");
+       std::vector<std::string> parameters;
+       FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnPreCommand, OnPreCommand(command, parameters, this, true, "LUSERS"));
        if (!MOD_RESULT)
-               ServerInstance->CallCommandHandler("LUSERS", NULL, 0, this);
+               ServerInstance->CallCommandHandler(command, parameters, this);
 
        /*
-        * fix 3 by brain, move registered = 7 below these so that spurious modes and host
-        * changes dont go out onto the network and produce 'fake direction'.
+        * We don't set REG_ALL until triggering OnUserConnect, so some module events don't spew out stuff
+        * for a user that doesn't exist yet.
         */
        FOREACH_MOD(I_OnUserConnect,OnUserConnect(this));
 
@@ -1131,243 +987,212 @@ void userrec::FullConnect()
 
        FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPostConnect,OnPostConnect(this));
 
-       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('c',"Client connecting on port %d: %s!%s@%s [%s] [%s]", this->GetPort(), this->nick, this->ident, this->host, this->GetIPString(), this->fullname);
+       ServerInstance->SNO->WriteToSnoMask('c',"Client connecting on port %d: %s!%s@%s [%s] [%s]",
+               this->GetServerPort(), this->nick.c_str(), this->ident.c_str(), this->host.c_str(), this->GetIPString(), this->fullname.c_str());
+       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("BANCACHE", DEBUG, "BanCache: Adding NEGATIVE hit for %s", this->GetIPString());
+       ServerInstance->BanCache->AddHit(this->GetIPString(), "", "");
 }
 
-/** userrec::UpdateNick()
+/** User::UpdateNick()
  * re-allocates a nick in the user_hash after they change nicknames,
  * returns a pointer to the new user as it may have moved
  */
-userrec* userrec::UpdateNickHash(const char* New)
+User* User::UpdateNickHash(const char* New)
 {
-       try
-       {
-               //user_hash::iterator newnick;
-               user_hash::iterator oldnick = ServerInstance->clientlist->find(this->nick);
-
-               if (!strcasecmp(this->nick,New))
-                       return oldnick->second;
+       //user_hash::iterator newnick;
+       user_hash::iterator oldnick = ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->find(this->nick);
 
-               if (oldnick == ServerInstance->clientlist->end())
-                       return NULL; /* doesnt exist */
+       if (!irc::string(this->nick.c_str()).compare(New))
+               return oldnick->second;
 
-               userrec* olduser = oldnick->second;
-               (*(ServerInstance->clientlist))[New] = olduser;
-               ServerInstance->clientlist->erase(oldnick);
-               return olduser;
-       }
+       if (oldnick == ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->end())
+               return NULL; /* doesnt exist */
 
-       catch (...)
-       {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::UpdateNickHash()");
-               return NULL;
-       }
+       User* olduser = oldnick->second;
+       ServerInstance->Users->clientlist->erase(oldnick);
+       (*(ServerInstance->Users->clientlist))[New] = olduser;
+       return olduser;
 }
 
-void userrec::InvalidateCache()
+void User::InvalidateCache()
 {
        /* Invalidate cache */
-       if (cached_fullhost)
-               free(cached_fullhost);
-       if (cached_hostip)
-               free(cached_hostip);
-       if (cached_makehost)
-               free(cached_makehost);
-       if (cached_fullrealhost)
-               free(cached_fullrealhost);
-       cached_fullhost = cached_hostip = cached_makehost = cached_fullrealhost = NULL;
+       cached_fullhost.clear();
+       cached_hostip.clear();
+       cached_makehost.clear();
+       cached_fullrealhost.clear();
 }
 
-bool userrec::ForceNickChange(const char* newnick)
+bool User::ForceNickChange(const char* newnick)
 {
-       try
-       {
-               int MOD_RESULT = 0;
-
-               this->InvalidateCache();
+       int MOD_RESULT = 0;
 
-               FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnUserPreNick,OnUserPreNick(this, newnick));
+       this->InvalidateCache();
 
-               if (MOD_RESULT)
-               {
-                       ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
-                       return false;
-               }
+       this->Extend("NICKForced", "Enabled");
 
-               if (ServerInstance->XLines->matches_qline(newnick))
-               {
-                       ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
-                       return false;
-               }
+       FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnUserPreNick,OnUserPreNick(this, newnick));
 
-               if (this->registered == REG_ALL)
-               {
-                       std::deque<classbase*> dummy;
-                       Command* nickhandler = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("NICK");
-                       if (nickhandler)
-                       {
-                               nickhandler->HandleInternal(1, dummy);
-                               bool result = (ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("NICK", &newnick, 1, this) == CMD_SUCCESS);
-                               nickhandler->HandleInternal(0, dummy);
-                               return result;
-                       }
-               }
-               return false;
-       }
+       this->Shrink("NICKForced");
 
-       catch (...)
+       if (MOD_RESULT)
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::ForceNickChange()");
+               ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
                return false;
        }
-}
 
-void userrec::SetSockAddr(int protocol_family, const char* ip, int port)
-{
-       switch (protocol_family)
+       std::deque<classbase*> dummy;
+       Command* nickhandler = ServerInstance->Parser->GetHandler("NICK");
+       if (nickhandler) // wtfbbq, when would this not be here
        {
-#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
-               case AF_INET6:
-               {
-                       sockaddr_in6* sin = new sockaddr_in6;
-                       sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-                       sin->sin6_port = port;
-                       inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &sin->sin6_addr);
-                       this->ip = (sockaddr*)sin;
-               }
-               break;
-#endif
-               case AF_INET:
-               {
-                       sockaddr_in* sin = new sockaddr_in;
-                       sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-                       sin->sin_port = port;
-                       inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &sin->sin_addr);
-                       this->ip = (sockaddr*)sin;
-               }
-               break;
-               default:
-                       ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Ut oh, I dont know protocol %d to be set on '%s'!", protocol_family, this->nick);
-               break;
+               std::vector<std::string> parameters;
+               nickhandler->HandleInternal(1, dummy);
+               parameters.push_back(newnick);
+               this->Extend("NICKForced", "Enabled");
+               bool result = (ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler("NICK", parameters, this) == CMD_SUCCESS);
+               this->Shrink("NICKForced");
+               nickhandler->HandleInternal(0, dummy);
+               return result;
        }
+
+       // Unreachable, we hope
+       return false;
 }
 
-int userrec::GetPort()
+int User::GetServerPort()
 {
-       if (this->ip == NULL)
-               return 0;
-
-       switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
+       switch (this->server_sa.sa.sa_family)
        {
-#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
                case AF_INET6:
-               {
-                       sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
-                       return sin->sin6_port;
-               }
-               break;
-#endif
+                       return htons(this->server_sa.in6.sin6_port);
                case AF_INET:
-               {
-                       sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
-                       return sin->sin_port;
-               }
-               break;
-               default:
-               break;
+                       return htons(this->server_sa.in4.sin_port);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-int userrec::GetProtocolFamily()
-{
-       if (this->ip == NULL)
-               return 0;
-
-       sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
-       return sin->sin_family;
-}
-
-const char* userrec::GetIPString()
+const char* User::GetCIDRMask(int range)
 {
-       static char buf[1024];
+       static char buf[44];
 
-       if (this->ip == NULL)
-               return "";
+       if (range < 0)
+               throw "Negative range, sorry, no.";
 
-       switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
+       /*
+        * Original code written by Oliver Lupton (Om).
+        * Integrated by me. Thanks. :) -- w00t
+        */
+       switch (this->client_sa.sa.sa_family)
        {
-#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
                case AF_INET6:
                {
-                       static char temp[1024];
+                       /* unsigned char s6_addr[16]; */
+                       struct in6_addr v6;
+                       int i, bytestozero, extrabits;
+                       char buffer[40];
+
+                       if(range > 128)
+                               throw "CIDR mask width greater than address width (IPv6, 128 bit)";
+
+                       /* To create the CIDR mask we want to set all the bits after 'range' bits of the address
+                        * to zero. This means the last (128 - range) bits of the address must be set to zero.
+                        * Hence this number divided by 8 is the number of whole bytes from the end of the address
+                        * which must be set to zero.
+                        */
+                       bytestozero = (128 - range) / 8;
 
-                       sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
-                       inet_ntop(sin->sin6_family, &sin->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
-                       /* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
-                       if (*buf == ':')
+                       /* Some of the least significant bits of the next most significant byte may also have to
+                        * be zeroed. The number of bits is the remainder of the above division.
+                        */
+                       extrabits = (128 - range) % 8;
+
+                       /* Populate our working struct with the parts of the user's IP which are required in the
+                        * final CIDR mask. Set all the subsequent bytes to zero.
+                        * (16 - bytestozero) is the number of bytes which must be populated with actual IP data.
+                        */
+                       for(i = 0; i < (16 - bytestozero); i++)
+                       {
+                               v6.s6_addr[i] = client_sa.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
+                       }
+
+                       /* And zero all the remaining bytes in the IP. */
+                       for(; i < 16; i++)
                        {
-                               strlcpy(&temp[1], buf, sizeof(temp) - 1);
-                               *temp = '0';
-                               return temp;
+                               v6.s6_addr[i] = 0;
                        }
+
+                       /* And finally, zero the extra bits required. */
+                       v6.s6_addr[15 - bytestozero] = (v6.s6_addr[15 - bytestozero] >> extrabits) << extrabits;
+
+                       snprintf(buf, 44, "%s/%d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6, buffer, 40), range);
                        return buf;
                }
                break;
-#endif
                case AF_INET:
                {
-                       sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
-                       inet_ntop(sin->sin_family, &sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+                       struct in_addr v4;
+                       char buffer[16];
+
+                       if (range > 32)
+                               throw "CIDR mask width greater than address width (IPv4, 32 bit)";
+
+                       /* Users already have a sockaddr* pointer (User::ip) which contains either a v4 or v6 structure */
+                       v4.s_addr = client_sa.in4.sin_addr.s_addr;
+
+                       /* To create the CIDR mask we want to set all the bits after 'range' bits of the address
+                        * to zero. This means the last (32 - range) bits of the address must be set to zero.
+                        * This is done by shifting the value right and then back left by (32 - range) bits.
+                        */
+                       if(range > 0)
+                       {
+                               v4.s_addr = ntohl(v4.s_addr);
+                               v4.s_addr = (v4.s_addr >> (32 - range)) << (32 - range);
+                               v4.s_addr = htonl(v4.s_addr);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               /* a range of zero would cause a 32 bit value to be shifted by 32 bits.
+                                * this has undefined behaviour, but for CIDR purposes the resulting mask
+                                * from a.b.c.d/0 is 0.0.0.0/0
+                                */
+                               v4.s_addr = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       snprintf(buf, 44, "%s/%d", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &v4, buffer, 16), range);
                        return buf;
                }
                break;
-               default:
-               break;
        }
-       return "";
+
+       return ""; // unused, but oh well
 }
 
-const char* userrec::GetIPString(char* buf)
+std::string User::GetServerIP()
 {
-       if (this->ip == NULL)
-       {
-               *buf = 0;
-               return buf;
-       }
+       int port;
+       std::string ip;
+       irc::sockets::satoap(&server_sa, ip, port);
+       return ip;
+}
 
-       switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
+const char* User::GetIPString()
+{
+       int port;
+       if (cachedip.empty())
        {
-#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
-               case AF_INET6:
-               {
-                       static char temp[1024];
+               irc::sockets::satoap(&client_sa, cachedip, port);
+               /* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
+               if (cachedip.c_str()[0] == ':')
+                       cachedip.insert(0,1,'0');
+       }
 
-                       sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
-                       inet_ntop(sin->sin6_family, &sin->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
-                       /* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
-                       if (*buf == ':')
-                       {
-                               strlcpy(&temp[1], buf, sizeof(temp) - 1);
-                               *temp = '0';
-                               strlcpy(buf, temp, sizeof(temp));
-                       }
-                       return buf;
-               }
-               break;
-#endif
-               case AF_INET:
-               {
-                       sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
-                       inet_ntop(sin->sin_family, &sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
-                       return buf;
-               }
-               break;
+       return cachedip.c_str();
+}
 
-               default:
-               break;
-       }
-       return "";
+bool User::SetClientIP(const char* sip)
+{
+       this->cachedip = "";
+       return irc::sockets::aptosa(sip, 0, &client_sa);
 }
 
 /** NOTE: We cannot pass a const reference to this method.
@@ -1376,38 +1201,34 @@ const char* userrec::GetIPString(char* buf)
  * something we can change anyway. Makes sense to just let
  * the compiler do that copy for us.
  */
-void userrec::Write(std::string text)
+void User::Write(std::string text)
 {
        if (!ServerInstance->SE->BoundsCheckFd(this))
                return;
 
        try
        {
-               /* ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"C[%d] O %s", this->GetFd(), text.c_str());
-                * WARNING: The above debug line is VERY loud, do NOT
-                * enable it till we have a good way of filtering it
-                * out of the logs (e.g. 1.2 would be good).
-                */
+               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG,"C[%d] O %s", this->GetFd(), text.c_str());
                text.append("\r\n");
        }
        catch (...)
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::Write() std::string::append");
+               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG,"Exception in User::Write() std::string::append");
                return;
        }
 
-       if (ServerInstance->Config->GetIOHook(this->GetPort()))
+       if (this->GetIOHook())
        {
+               /* XXX: The lack of buffering here is NOT a bug, modules implementing this interface have to
+                * implement their own buffering mechanisms
+                */
                try
                {
-                       /* XXX: The lack of buffering here is NOT a bug, modules implementing this interface have to
-                        * implement their own buffering mechanisms
-                        */
-                       ServerInstance->Config->GetIOHook(this->GetPort())->OnRawSocketWrite(this->fd, text.data(), text.length());
+                       this->GetIOHook()->OnRawSocketWrite(this->fd, text.data(), text.length());
                }
                catch (CoreException& modexcept)
                {
-                       ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG, "%s threw an exception: %s", modexcept.GetSource(), modexcept.GetReason());
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USEROUTPUT", DEBUG, "%s threw an exception: %s", modexcept.GetSource(), modexcept.GetReason());
                }
        }
        else
@@ -1420,7 +1241,7 @@ void userrec::Write(std::string text)
 
 /** Write()
  */
-void userrec::Write(const char *text, ...)
+void User::Write(const char *text, ...)
 {
        va_list argsPtr;
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
@@ -1432,7 +1253,7 @@ void userrec::Write(const char *text, ...)
        this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
 }
 
-void userrec::WriteServ(const std::string& text)
+void User::WriteServ(const std::string& text)
 {
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
 
@@ -1443,7 +1264,7 @@ void userrec::WriteServ(const std::string& text)
 /** WriteServ()
  *  Same as Write(), except `text' is prefixed with `:server.name '.
  */
-void userrec::WriteServ(const char* text, ...)
+void User::WriteServ(const char* text, ...)
 {
        va_list argsPtr;
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
@@ -1456,11 +1277,37 @@ void userrec::WriteServ(const char* text, ...)
 }
 
 
-void userrec::WriteFrom(userrec *user, const std::string &text)
+void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const char* text, ...)
+{
+       va_list argsPtr;
+       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+
+       va_start(argsPtr, text);
+       vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+       va_end(argsPtr);
+
+       this->WriteNumeric(numeric, std::string(textbuffer));
+}
+
+void User::WriteNumeric(unsigned int numeric, const std::string &text)
+{
+       char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+       int MOD_RESULT = 0;
+
+       FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnNumeric, OnNumeric(this, numeric, text));
+
+       if (MOD_RESULT)
+               return;
+
+       snprintf(textbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %03u %s",ServerInstance->Config->ServerName, numeric, text.c_str());
+       this->Write(std::string(textbuffer));
+}
+
+void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const std::string &text)
 {
        char tb[MAXBUF];
 
-       snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",user->GetFullHost(),text.c_str());
+       snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",user->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
 
        this->Write(std::string(tb));
 }
@@ -1468,7 +1315,7 @@ void userrec::WriteFrom(userrec *user, const std::string &text)
 
 /* write text from an originating user to originating user */
 
-void userrec::WriteFrom(userrec *user, const char* text, ...)
+void User::WriteFrom(User *user, const char* text, ...)
 {
        va_list argsPtr;
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
@@ -1483,7 +1330,7 @@ void userrec::WriteFrom(userrec *user, const char* text, ...)
 
 /* write text to an destination user from a source user (e.g. user privmsg) */
 
-void userrec::WriteTo(userrec *dest, const char *data, ...)
+void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const char *data, ...)
 {
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
        va_list argsPtr;
@@ -1495,13 +1342,13 @@ void userrec::WriteTo(userrec *dest, const char *data, ...)
        this->WriteTo(dest, std::string(textbuffer));
 }
 
-void userrec::WriteTo(userrec *dest, const std::string &data)
+void User::WriteTo(User *dest, const std::string &data)
 {
        dest->WriteFrom(this, data);
 }
 
 
-void userrec::WriteCommon(const char* text, ...)
+void User::WriteCommon(const char* text, ...)
 {
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
        va_list argsPtr;
@@ -1516,49 +1363,44 @@ void userrec::WriteCommon(const char* text, ...)
        this->WriteCommon(std::string(textbuffer));
 }
 
-void userrec::WriteCommon(const std::string &text)
+void User::WriteCommon(const std::string &text)
 {
-       try
-       {
-               bool sent_to_at_least_one = false;
-               char tb[MAXBUF];
+       bool sent_to_at_least_one = false;
+       char tb[MAXBUF];
 
-               if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
-                       return;
+       if (this->registered != REG_ALL)
+               return;
 
-               uniq_id++;
+       uniq_id++;
+
+       if (!already_sent)
+               InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
 
-               /* We dont want to be doing this n times, just once */
-               snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost(),text.c_str());
-               std::string out = tb;
+       /* We dont want to be doing this n times, just once */
+       snprintf(tb,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
+       std::string out = tb;
 
-               for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
+       for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
+       {
+               CUList* ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
+               for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
                {
-                       CUList* ulist = v->first->GetUsers();
-                       for (CUList::iterator i = ulist->begin(); i != ulist->end(); i++)
+                       if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
                        {
-                               if ((IS_LOCAL(i->first)) && (already_sent[i->first->fd] != uniq_id))
-                               {
-                                       already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
-                                       i->first->Write(out);
-                                       sent_to_at_least_one = true;
-                               }
+                               already_sent[i->first->fd] = uniq_id;
+                               i->first->Write(out);
+                               sent_to_at_least_one = true;
                        }
                }
-
-               /*
-                * if the user was not in any channels, no users will receive the text. Make sure the user
-                * receives their OWN message for WriteCommon
-                */
-               if (!sent_to_at_least_one)
-               {
-                       this->Write(std::string(tb));
-               }
        }
 
-       catch (...)
+       /*
+        * if the user was not in any channels, no users will receive the text. Make sure the user
+        * receives their OWN message for WriteCommon
+        */
+       if (!sent_to_at_least_one)
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::WriteCommon()");
+               this->Write(std::string(tb));
        }
 }
 
@@ -1567,7 +1409,7 @@ void userrec::WriteCommon(const std::string &text)
  * channel, NOT including the source user e.g. for use in QUIT
  */
 
-void userrec::WriteCommonExcept(const char* text, ...)
+void User::WriteCommonExcept(const char* text, ...)
 {
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
        va_list argsPtr;
@@ -1579,7 +1421,7 @@ void userrec::WriteCommonExcept(const char* text, ...)
        this->WriteCommonExcept(std::string(textbuffer));
 }
 
-void userrec::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string &oper_text)
+void User::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string &oper_text)
 {
        char tb1[MAXBUF];
        char tb2[MAXBUF];
@@ -1588,8 +1430,12 @@ void userrec::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string
                return;
 
        uniq_id++;
-       snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost(),normal_text.c_str());
-       snprintf(tb2,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost(),oper_text.c_str());
+
+       if (!already_sent)
+               InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
+
+       snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),normal_text.c_str());
+       snprintf(tb2,MAXBUF,":%s QUIT :%s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),oper_text.c_str());
        std::string out1 = tb1;
        std::string out2 = tb2;
 
@@ -1610,7 +1456,7 @@ void userrec::WriteCommonQuit(const std::string &normal_text, const std::string
        }
 }
 
-void userrec::WriteCommonExcept(const std::string &text)
+void User::WriteCommonExcept(const std::string &text)
 {
        char tb1[MAXBUF];
        std::string out1;
@@ -1619,7 +1465,11 @@ void userrec::WriteCommonExcept(const std::string &text)
                return;
 
        uniq_id++;
-       snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost(),text.c_str());
+
+       if (!already_sent)
+               InitializeAlreadySent(ServerInstance->SE);
+
+       snprintf(tb1,MAXBUF,":%s %s",this->GetFullHost().c_str(),text.c_str());
        out1 = tb1;
 
        for (UCListIter v = this->chans.begin(); v != this->chans.end(); v++)
@@ -1640,24 +1490,24 @@ void userrec::WriteCommonExcept(const std::string &text)
 
 }
 
-void userrec::WriteWallOps(const std::string &text)
+void User::WriteWallOps(const std::string &text)
 {
-       if (!IS_OPER(this) && IS_LOCAL(this))
-               return;
-
        std::string wallop("WALLOPS :");
        wallop.append(text);
 
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->local_users.end(); i++)
+       for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->Users->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
        {
-               userrec* t = *i;
+               User* t = *i;
                if (t->IsModeSet('w'))
                        this->WriteTo(t,wallop);
        }
 }
 
-void userrec::WriteWallOps(const char* text, ...)
+void User::WriteWallOps(const char* text, ...)
 {
+       if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
+               return;
+
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
        va_list argsPtr;
 
@@ -1675,12 +1525,12 @@ void userrec::WriteWallOps(const char* text, ...)
  * the first users channels then the second users channels within the outer loop,
  * therefore it was a maximum of x*y iterations (upon returning 0 and checking
  * all possible iterations). However this new function instead checks against the
- * channel's userlist in the inner loop which is a std::map<userrec*,userrec*>
+ * channel's userlist in the inner loop which is a std::map<User*,User*>
  * and saves us time as we already know what pointer value we are after.
  * Don't quote me on the maths as i am not a mathematician or computer scientist,
  * but i believe this algorithm is now x+(log y) maximum iterations instead.
  */
-bool userrec::SharesChannelWith(userrec *other)
+bool User::SharesChannelWith(User *other)
 {
        if ((!other) || (this->registered != REG_ALL) || (other->registered != REG_ALL))
                return false;
@@ -1697,9 +1547,9 @@ bool userrec::SharesChannelWith(userrec *other)
        return false;
 }
 
-bool userrec::ChangeName(const char* gecos)
+bool User::ChangeName(const char* gecos)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(gecos, this->fullname))
+       if (!this->fullname.compare(gecos))
                return true;
 
        if (IS_LOCAL(this))
@@ -1710,76 +1560,84 @@ bool userrec::ChangeName(const char* gecos)
                        return false;
                FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChangeName,OnChangeName(this,gecos));
        }
-       strlcpy(this->fullname,gecos,MAXGECOS+1);
+       this->fullname.assign(gecos, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxGecos);
 
        return true;
 }
 
-bool userrec::ChangeDisplayedHost(const char* host)
+bool User::ChangeDisplayedHost(const char* shost)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(host, this->dhost))
+       if (dhost == shost)
                return true;
 
        if (IS_LOCAL(this))
        {
                int MOD_RESULT = 0;
-               FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnChangeLocalUserHost,OnChangeLocalUserHost(this,host));
+               FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnChangeLocalUserHost,OnChangeLocalUserHost(this,shost));
                if (MOD_RESULT)
                        return false;
-               FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChangeHost,OnChangeHost(this,host));
        }
-       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts)
+
+       FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChangeHost, OnChangeHost(this,shost));
+
+       int MOD_RESULT = 0;
+       FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnHostCycle, OnHostCycle(this));
+
+       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
                this->WriteCommonExcept("QUIT :Changing hosts");
 
-       /* Fix by Om: userrec::dhost is 65 long, this was truncating some long hosts */
-       strlcpy(this->dhost,host,64);
+       /* Fix by Om: User::dhost is 65 long, this was truncating some long hosts */
+       this->dhost.assign(shost, 0, 64);
 
        this->InvalidateCache();
 
-       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts)
+       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
        {
                for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
                {
-                       i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name);
+                       i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name.c_str());
                        std::string n = this->ServerInstance->Modes->ModeString(this, i->first);
                        if (n.length() > 0)
-                               i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name, n.c_str());
+                               i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name.c_str(), n.c_str());
                }
        }
 
        if (IS_LOCAL(this))
-               this->WriteServ("396 %s %s :is now your displayed host",this->nick,this->dhost);
+               this->WriteNumeric(RPL_YOURDISPLAYEDHOST, "%s %s :is now your displayed host",this->nick.c_str(),this->dhost.c_str());
 
        return true;
 }
 
-bool userrec::ChangeIdent(const char* newident)
+bool User::ChangeIdent(const char* newident)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(newident, this->ident))
+       if (this->ident == newident)
                return true;
 
-       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts)
+       int MOD_RESULT = 0;
+       FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnHostCycle, OnHostCycle(this));
+
+       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
                this->WriteCommonExcept("%s","QUIT :Changing ident");
 
-       strlcpy(this->ident, newident, IDENTMAX+2);
+       this->ident.assign(newident, 0, ServerInstance->Config->Limits.IdentMax + 1);
 
        this->InvalidateCache();
 
-       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts)
+       if (this->ServerInstance->Config->CycleHosts && !MOD_RESULT)
        {
                for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
                {
-                       i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name);
+                       i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, false, 0, "JOIN %s", i->first->name.c_str());
                        std::string n = this->ServerInstance->Modes->ModeString(this, i->first);
                        if (n.length() > 0)
-                               i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name, n.c_str());
+                               i->first->WriteAllExceptSender(this, true, 0, "MODE %s +%s", i->first->name.c_str(), n.c_str());
                }
        }
 
        return true;
 }
 
-void userrec::SendAll(const char* command, char* text, ...)
+void User::SendAll(const char* command, const char* text, ...)
 {
        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
        char formatbuffer[MAXBUF];
@@ -1789,130 +1647,190 @@ void userrec::SendAll(const char* command, char* text, ...)
        vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
        va_end(argsPtr);
 
-       snprintf(formatbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %s $* :%s", this->GetFullHost(), command, textbuffer);
+       snprintf(formatbuffer,MAXBUF,":%s %s $* :%s", this->GetFullHost().c_str(), command, textbuffer);
        std::string fmt = formatbuffer;
 
-       for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->local_users.end(); i++)
+       for (std::vector<User*>::const_iterator i = ServerInstance->Users->local_users.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Users->local_users.end(); i++)
        {
                (*i)->Write(fmt);
        }
 }
 
 
-std::string userrec::ChannelList(userrec* source)
+std::string User::ChannelList(User* source)
 {
-       try
+       std::string list;
+
+       for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
        {
-               std::string list;
-               for (UCListIter i = this->chans.begin(); i != this->chans.end(); i++)
+               /* If the target is the same as the sender, let them see all their channels.
+                * If the channel is NOT private/secret OR the user shares a common channel
+                * If the user is an oper, and the <options:operspywhois> option is set.
+                */
+               if ((source == this) || (IS_OPER(source) && ServerInstance->Config->OperSpyWhois) || (((!i->first->IsModeSet('p')) && (!i->first->IsModeSet('s'))) || (i->first->HasUser(source))))
                {
-                       /* If the target is the same as the sender, let them see all their channels.
-                        * If the channel is NOT private/secret OR the user shares a common channel
-                        * If the user is an oper, and the <options:operspywhois> option is set.
-                        */
-                       if ((source == this) || (IS_OPER(source) && ServerInstance->Config->OperSpyWhois) || (((!i->first->IsModeSet('p')) && (!i->first->IsModeSet('s'))) || (i->first->HasUser(source))))
-                       {
-                               list.append(i->first->GetPrefixChar(this)).append(i->first->name).append(" ");
-                       }
+                       list.append(i->first->GetPrefixChar(this)).append(i->first->name).append(" ");
                }
-               return list;
-       }
-       catch (...)
-       {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::ChannelList()");
-               return "";
        }
+
+       return list;
 }
 
-void userrec::SplitChanList(userrec* dest, const std::string &cl)
+void User::SplitChanList(User* dest, const std::string &cl)
 {
        std::string line;
        std::ostringstream prefix;
        std::string::size_type start, pos, length;
 
-       try
+       prefix << this->nick << " " << dest->nick << " :";
+       line = prefix.str();
+       int namelen = strlen(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName) + 6;
+
+       for (start = 0; (pos = cl.find(' ', start)) != std::string::npos; start = pos+1)
        {
-               prefix << this->nick << " " << dest->nick << " :";
-               line = prefix.str();
-               int namelen = strlen(ServerInstance->Config->ServerName) + 6;
+               length = (pos == std::string::npos) ? cl.length() : pos;
 
-               for (start = 0; (pos = cl.find(' ', start)) != std::string::npos; start = pos+1)
+               if (line.length() + namelen + length - start > 510)
                {
-                       length = (pos == std::string::npos) ? cl.length() : pos;
-
-                       if (line.length() + namelen + length - start > 510)
-                       {
-                               ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
-                               line = prefix.str();
-                       }
-
-                       if(pos == std::string::npos)
-                       {
-                               line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start));
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start + 1));
-                       }
+                       ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
+                       line = prefix.str();
                }
 
-               if (line.length())
+               if(pos == std::string::npos)
                {
-                       ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
+                       line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start));
+                       break;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       line.append(cl.substr(start, length - start + 1));
                }
        }
 
-       catch (...)
+       if (line.length())
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::SplitChanList()");
+               ServerInstance->SendWhoisLine(this, dest, 319, "%s", line.c_str());
        }
 }
 
-unsigned int userrec::GetMaxChans()
-{
-       return this->MaxChans;
-}
-
-/* looks up a users password for their connection class (<ALLOW>/<DENY> tags)
+/*
+ * Sets a user's connection class.
+ * If the class name is provided, it will be used. Otherwise, the class will be guessed using host/ip/ident/etc.
  * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
  * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
  * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
  */
-ConnectClass* userrec::GetClass(const std::string &explicit_name)
+ConnectClass* User::SetClass(const std::string &explicit_name)
 {
+       ConnectClass *found = NULL;
+
+       if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
+               return NULL;
+
+       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Setting connect class for UID %s", this->uuid.c_str());
+
        if (!explicit_name.empty())
        {
                for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
                {
-                       if (explicit_name == i->GetName())
-                               return &(*i);
+                       ConnectClass* c = *i;
+
+                       if (explicit_name == c->name)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Explicitly set to %s", explicit_name.c_str());
+                               found = c;
+                       }
                }
        }
        else
        {
                for (ClassVector::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->Classes.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->Classes.end(); i++)
                {
-                       if (((match(this->GetIPString(),i->GetHost().c_str(),true)) || (match(this->host,i->GetHost().c_str()))))
+                       ConnectClass* c = *i;
+
+                       if (c->type == CC_ALLOW)
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "ALLOW %s %d %s", c->host.c_str(), c->GetPort(), c->GetName().c_str());
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "DENY %s %d %s", c->GetHost().c_str(), c->GetPort(), c->GetName().c_str());
+                       }
+
+                       /* check if host matches.. */
+                       if (c->GetHost().length() && !InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->GetIPString(), c->GetHost(), NULL) &&
+                           !InspIRCd::MatchCIDR(this->host, c->GetHost(), NULL))
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "No host match (for %s)", c->GetHost().c_str());
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * deny change if change will take class over the limit check it HERE, not after we found a matching class,
+                        * because we should attempt to find another class if this one doesn't match us. -- w00t
+                        */
+                       if (c->limit && (c->RefCount >= c->limit))
+                       {
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "OOPS: Connect class limit (%lu) hit, denying", c->limit);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* if it requires a port ... */
+                       if (c->GetPort())
                        {
-                               if (i->GetPort())
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Requires port (%d)", c->GetPort());
+
+                               /* and our port doesn't match, fail. */
+                               if (this->GetServerPort() != c->GetPort())
                                {
-                                       if (this->GetPort() == i->GetPort())
-                                               return &(*i);
-                                       else
-                                               continue;
+                                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("CONNECTCLASS", DEBUG, "Port match failed (%d)", this->GetServerPort());
+                                       continue;
                                }
-                               else
-                                       return &(*i);
                        }
+
+                       /* we stop at the first class that meets ALL critera. */
+                       found = c;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Okay, assuming we found a class that matches.. switch us into that class, keeping refcounts up to date.
+        */
+       if (found)
+       {
+               /* only fiddle with refcounts if they are already in a class .. */
+               if (this->MyClass)
+               {
+                       if (found == this->MyClass) // no point changing this shit :P
+                               return this->MyClass;
+                       this->MyClass->RefCount--;
+                       ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "Untying user from connect class -- refcount: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
+                       if (MyClass->RefCount == 0)
+                               delete MyClass;
                }
+
+               this->MyClass = found;
+               this->MyClass->RefCount++;
+               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG, "User tied to new class -- connect refcount now: %lu", this->MyClass->RefCount);
        }
-       return NULL;
+
+       return this->MyClass;
 }
 
-void userrec::PurgeEmptyChannels()
+/* looks up a users password for their connection class (<ALLOW>/<DENY> tags)
+ * NOTE: If the <ALLOW> or <DENY> tag specifies an ip, and this user resolves,
+ * then their ip will be taken as 'priority' anyway, so for example,
+ * <connect allow="127.0.0.1"> will match joe!bloggs@localhost
+ */
+ConnectClass* User::GetClass()
+{
+       return this->MyClass;
+}
+
+void User::PurgeEmptyChannels()
 {
-       std::vector<chanrec*> to_delete;
+       std::vector<Channel*> to_delete;
 
        // firstly decrement the count on each channel
        for (UCListIter f = this->chans.begin(); f != this->chans.end(); f++)
@@ -1927,19 +1845,23 @@ void userrec::PurgeEmptyChannels()
                        }
                        catch (...)
                        {
-                               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::PurgeEmptyChannels to_delete.push_back()");
+                               ServerInstance->Logs->Log("USERS", DEBUG,"Exception in User::PurgeEmptyChannels to_delete.push_back()");
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       for (std::vector<chanrec*>::iterator n = to_delete.begin(); n != to_delete.end(); n++)
+       for (std::vector<Channel*>::iterator n = to_delete.begin(); n != to_delete.end(); n++)
        {
-               chanrec* thischan = *n;
+               Channel* thischan = *n;
                chan_hash::iterator i2 = ServerInstance->chanlist->find(thischan->name);
                if (i2 != ServerInstance->chanlist->end())
                {
+                       int MOD_RESULT = 0;
+                       FOREACH_RESULT_I(ServerInstance,I_OnChannelPreDelete, OnChannelPreDelete(i2->second));
+                       if (MOD_RESULT == 1)
+                               continue; // delete halted by module
                        FOREACH_MOD(I_OnChannelDelete,OnChannelDelete(i2->second));
-                       DELETE(i2->second);
+                       delete i2->second;
                        ServerInstance->chanlist->erase(i2);
                        this->chans.erase(*n);
                }
@@ -1948,84 +1870,94 @@ void userrec::PurgeEmptyChannels()
        this->UnOper();
 }
 
-void userrec::ShowMOTD()
+void User::ShowMOTD()
 {
        if (!ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.size())
        {
-               this->WriteServ("422 %s :Message of the day file is missing.",this->nick);
+               this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NOMOTD, "%s :Message of the day file is missing.",this->nick.c_str());
                return;
        }
-       this->WriteServ("375 %s :%s message of the day", this->nick, ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_MOTDSTART, "%s :%s message of the day", this->nick.c_str(), ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
 
        for (file_cache::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->MOTD.end(); i++)
-               this->WriteServ("372 %s :- %s",this->nick,i->c_str());
+               this->WriteNumeric(RPL_MOTD, "%s :- %s",this->nick.c_str(),i->c_str());
 
-       this->WriteServ("376 %s :End of message of the day.", this->nick);
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_ENDOFMOTD, "%s :End of message of the day.", this->nick.c_str());
 }
 
-void userrec::ShowRULES()
+void User::ShowRULES()
 {
        if (!ServerInstance->Config->RULES.size())
        {
-               this->WriteServ("434 %s :RULES File is missing",this->nick);
+               this->WriteNumeric(ERR_NORULES, "%s :RULES File is missing",this->nick.c_str());
                return;
        }
 
-       this->WriteServ("308 %s :- %s Server Rules -",this->nick,ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULESTART, "%s :- %s Server Rules -",this->nick.c_str(),ServerInstance->Config->ServerName);
 
        for (file_cache::iterator i = ServerInstance->Config->RULES.begin(); i != ServerInstance->Config->RULES.end(); i++)
-               this->WriteServ("232 %s :- %s",this->nick,i->c_str());
+               this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULES, "%s :- %s",this->nick.c_str(),i->c_str());
 
-       this->WriteServ("309 %s :End of RULES command.",this->nick);
+       this->WriteNumeric(RPL_RULESEND, "%s :End of RULES command.",this->nick.c_str());
 }
 
-void userrec::HandleEvent(EventType et, int errornum)
+void User::HandleEvent(EventType et, int errornum)
 {
-       /* WARNING: May delete this user! */
-       int thisfd = this->GetFd();
+       if (this->quitting) // drop everything, user is due to be quit
+               return;
 
-       try
-       {
-               switch (et)
-               {
-                       case EVENT_READ:
-                               ServerInstance->ProcessUser(this);
-                       break;
-                       case EVENT_WRITE:
-                               this->FlushWriteBuf();
-                       break;
-                       case EVENT_ERROR:
-                               /** This should be safe, but dont DARE do anything after it -- Brain */
-                               this->SetWriteError(errornum ? strerror(errornum) : "EOF from client");
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       catch (...)
+       switch (et)
        {
-               ServerInstance->Log(DEBUG,"Exception in userrec::HandleEvent intercepted");
+               case EVENT_READ:
+                       ServerInstance->ProcessUser(this);
+               break;
+               case EVENT_WRITE:
+                       this->FlushWriteBuf();
+               break;
+               case EVENT_ERROR:
+                       ServerInstance->Users->QuitUser(this, errornum ? strerror(errornum) : "Client closed the connection");
+               break;
        }
+}
 
-       /* If the user has raised an error whilst being processed, quit them now we're safe to */
-       if ((ServerInstance->SE->GetRef(thisfd) == this))
-       {
-               if (!WriteError.empty())
-               {
-                       userrec::QuitUser(ServerInstance, this, GetWriteError());
-               }
-       }
+void User::SetOperQuit(const std::string &oquit)
+{
+       operquitmsg = oquit;
 }
 
-void userrec::SetOperQuit(const std::string &oquit)
+const std::string& User::GetOperQuit()
 {
-       if (operquit)
-               return;
+       return operquitmsg;
+}
+
+void User::IncreasePenalty(int increase)
+{
+       this->Penalty += increase;
+}
 
-       operquit = strdup(oquit.c_str());
+void User::DecreasePenalty(int decrease)
+{
+       this->Penalty -= decrease;
+}
+
+void FakeUser::SetFakeServer(std::string name)
+{
+       this->nick = name;
+       this->server = nick.c_str();
 }
 
-const char* userrec::GetOperQuit()
+const std::string FakeUser::GetFullHost()
 {
-       return operquit ? operquit : "";
+       if (*ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer)
+               return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
+       return nick;
+}
+
+const std::string FakeUser::GetFullRealHost()
+{
+       if (*ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer)
+               return ServerInstance->Config->HideWhoisServer;
+       return nick;
 }
 
 VisData::VisData()
@@ -2036,8 +1968,33 @@ VisData::~VisData()
 {
 }
 
-bool VisData::VisibleTo(userrec* user)
+bool VisData::VisibleTo(User* user)
 {
        return true;
 }
 
+
+ConnectClass::ConnectClass(char t, const std::string& mask)
+       : type(t), name("unnamed"), registration_timeout(0), host(mask), pingtime(0), pass(""), hash(""), sendqmax(0), recvqmax(0), maxlocal(0), maxglobal(0), maxchans(0), port(0), limit(0), RefCount(1)
+{
+}
+
+ConnectClass::ConnectClass(char t, const std::string& mask, const ConnectClass& parent)
+       : type(t), name("unnamed"), registration_timeout(parent.registration_timeout), host(mask), pingtime(parent.pingtime), pass(parent.pass), hash(parent.hash), sendqmax(parent.sendqmax), recvqmax(parent.recvqmax), maxlocal(parent.maxlocal), maxglobal(parent.maxglobal), maxchans(parent.maxchans), port(parent.port), limit(parent.limit), RefCount(1)
+{
+}
+
+void ConnectClass::Update(const ConnectClass* src)
+{
+       name = src->name;
+       registration_timeout = src->registration_timeout;
+       host = src->host;
+       pingtime = src->pingtime;
+       pass = src->pass;
+       hash = src->hash;
+       sendqmax = src->sendqmax;
+       recvqmax = src->recvqmax;
+       maxlocal = src->maxlocal;
+       maxglobal = src->maxglobal;
+       limit = src->limit;
+}