summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/users.cpp
blob: 34c347cb934deac5aaa0a576a1383801fa20e7cd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
/*       +------------------------------------+
 *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
 *       +------------------------------------+
 *
 *  InspIRCd is copyright (C) 2002-2006 ChatSpike-Dev.
 *                       E-mail:
 *                <brain@chatspike.net>
 *           	  <Craig@chatspike.net>
 *     
 * Written by Craig Edwards, Craig McLure, and others.
 * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
 *            the file COPYING for details.
 *
 * ---------------------------------------------------
 */

#include "inspircd_config.h"
#include "configreader.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "users.h"
#include "inspircd.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "inspstring.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "helperfuncs.h"
#include "typedefs.h"
#include "socketengine.h"
#include "hashcomp.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "wildcard.h"
#include "xline.h"
#include "cull_list.h"

extern InspIRCd* ServerInstance;
extern int WHOWAS_STALE;
extern int WHOWAS_MAX;
extern std::vector<Module*> modules;
extern std::vector<ircd_module*> factory;
extern std::vector<InspSocket*> module_sockets;
extern int MODCOUNT;
extern InspSocket* socket_ref[MAX_DESCRIPTORS];
extern time_t TIME;
extern userrec* fd_ref_table[MAX_DESCRIPTORS];
extern ServerConfig *Config;
extern user_hash clientlist;
extern Server* MyServer;

whowas_users whowas;

extern std::vector<userrec*> local_users;

std::vector<userrec*> all_opers;

typedef std::map<irc::string,char*> opertype_t;
typedef opertype_t operclass_t;

opertype_t opertypes;
operclass_t operclass;

bool InitTypes(const char* tag)
{
	for (opertype_t::iterator n = opertypes.begin(); n != opertypes.end(); n++)
	{
		if (n->second)
			delete[] n->second;
	}
	
	opertypes.clear();
	return true;
}

bool InitClasses(const char* tag)
{
	for (operclass_t::iterator n = operclass.begin(); n != operclass.end(); n++)
	{
		if (n->second)
			delete[] n->second;
	}
	
	operclass.clear();
	return true;
}

bool DoType(const char* tag, char** entries, void** values, int* types)
{
	char* TypeName = (char*)values[0];
	char* Classes = (char*)values[1];
	
	opertypes[TypeName] = strdup(Classes);
	log(DEBUG,"Read oper TYPE '%s' with classes '%s'",TypeName,Classes);
	return true;
}

bool DoClass(const char* tag, char** entries, void** values, int* types)
{
	char* ClassName = (char*)values[0];
	char* CommandList = (char*)values[1];
	
	operclass[ClassName] = strdup(CommandList);
	log(DEBUG,"Read oper CLASS '%s' with commands '%s'",ClassName,CommandList);
	return true;
}

bool DoneClassesAndTypes(const char* tag)
{
	return true;
}

bool userrec::ProcessNoticeMasks(const char *sm)
{
	bool adding = true;
	const char *c = sm;

	while (c && *c)
	{
		switch (*c)
		{
			case '+':
				adding = true;
				break;
			case '-':
				adding = false;
				break;
			default:
				if ((*c >= 'A') && (*c <= 'z'))
					this->SetNoticeMask(*c, adding);
				break;
		}

		*c++;
	}

	return true;
}

void userrec::StartDNSLookup()
{
	log(DEBUG,"Commencing reverse lookup");
	try
	{
		res_reverse = new UserResolver(this, this->GetIPString(), false);
		MyServer->AddResolver(res_reverse);
	}
	catch (ModuleException& e)
	{
		log(DEBUG,"Error in resolver: %s",e.GetReason());
	}
}

UserResolver::UserResolver(userrec* user, std::string to_resolve, bool forward) : Resolver(to_resolve, forward ? DNS_QUERY_FORWARD : DNS_QUERY_REVERSE), bound_user(user)
{
	this->fwd = forward;
	this->bound_fd = user->fd;
}

void UserResolver::OnLookupComplete(const std::string &result)
{
	if ((!this->fwd) && (fd_ref_table[this->bound_fd] == this->bound_user))
	{
		log(DEBUG,"Commencing forward lookup");
		this->bound_user->stored_host = result;
		try
		{
			bound_user->res_forward = new UserResolver(this->bound_user, result, true);
			MyServer->AddResolver(bound_user->res_forward);
		}
		catch (ModuleException& e)
		{
			log(DEBUG,"Error in resolver: %s",e.GetReason());
		}
	}
	else if ((this->fwd) && (fd_ref_table[this->bound_fd] == this->bound_user))
	{
		/* Both lookups completed */
		if (this->bound_user->GetIPString() == result)
		{
			std::string hostname = this->bound_user->stored_host;
			if (hostname.length() < 65)
			{
				/* Hostnames starting with : are not a good thing (tm) */
				if (*(hostname.c_str()) == ':')
					hostname = "0" + hostname;

				WriteServ(this->bound_fd, "NOTICE Auth :*** Found your hostname (%s)", hostname.c_str());
				this->bound_user->dns_done = true;
				strlcpy(this->bound_user->dhost, hostname.c_str(),64);
				strlcpy(this->bound_user->host, hostname.c_str(),64);
			}
			else
			{
				WriteServ(this->bound_fd, "NOTICE Auth :*** Your hostname is longer than the maximum of 64 characters, using your IP address (%s) instead.", this->bound_user->GetIPString());
			}
		}
		else
		{
			WriteServ(this->bound_fd, "NOTICE Auth :*** Your hostname does not match up with your IP address. Sorry, using your IP address (%s) instead.", this->bound_user->GetIPString());
		}
	}
}

void UserResolver::OnError(ResolverError e, const std::string &errormessage)
{
	if (fd_ref_table[this->bound_fd] == this->bound_user)
	{
		/* Error message here */
		WriteServ(this->bound_fd, "NOTICE Auth :*** Could not resolve your hostname, using your IP address (%s) instead.", this->bound_user->GetIPString());
		this->bound_user->dns_done = true;
	}
}


bool userrec::IsNoticeMaskSet(unsigned char sm)
{
	return (snomasks[sm-65]);
}

void userrec::SetNoticeMask(unsigned char sm, bool value)
{
	snomasks[sm-65] = value;
}

const char* userrec::FormatNoticeMasks()
{
	static char data[MAXBUF];
	int offset = 0;

	for (int n = 0; n < 64; n++)
	{
		if (snomasks[n])
			data[offset++] = n+65;
	}

	data[offset] = 0;
	return data;
}



bool userrec::IsModeSet(unsigned char m)
{
	return (modes[m-65]);
}

void userrec::SetMode(unsigned char m, bool value)
{
	modes[m-65] = value;
}

const char* userrec::FormatModes()
{
	static char data[MAXBUF];
	int offset = 0;
	for (int n = 0; n < 64; n++)
	{
		if (modes[n])
			data[offset++] = n+65;
	}
	data[offset] = 0;
	return data;
}

userrec::userrec()
{
	// the PROPER way to do it, AVOID bzero at *ALL* costs
	*password = *nick = *ident = *host = *dhost = *fullname = *awaymsg = *oper = 0;
	server = (char*)FindServerNamePtr(Config->ServerName);
	reset_due = TIME;
	lines_in = fd = lastping = signon = idle_lastmsg = nping = registered = 0;
	timeout = flood = bytes_in = bytes_out = cmds_in = cmds_out = 0;
	haspassed = dns_done = false;
	recvq = "";
	sendq = "";
	WriteError = "";
	res_forward = res_reverse = NULL;
	ip = NULL;
	chans.clear();
	invites.clear();
	chans.resize(MAXCHANS);
	memset(modes,0,sizeof(modes));
	
	for (unsigned int n = 0; n < MAXCHANS; n++)
	{
		ucrec* x = new ucrec();
		chans[n] = x;
		x->channel = NULL;
		x->uc_modes = 0;
	}
}

userrec::~userrec()
{
	for (std::vector<ucrec*>::iterator n = chans.begin(); n != chans.end(); n++)
	{
		ucrec* x = (ucrec*)*n;
		delete x;
	}

	if (ip)
	{
		if (this->GetProtocolFamily() == AF_INET)
		{
			delete (sockaddr_in*)ip;
		}
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
		else
		{
			delete (sockaddr_in6*)ip;
		}
#endif
	}
}

/* XXX - minor point, other *Host functions return a char *, this one creates it. Might be nice to be consistant? */
void userrec::MakeHost(char* nhost)
{
	/* This is much faster than snprintf */
	char* t = nhost;
	for(char* n = ident; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t++ = '@';
	for(char* n = host; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t = 0;
}

void userrec::CloseSocket()
{
	shutdown(this->fd,2);
	close(this->fd);
}
 
char* userrec::GetFullHost()
{
	static char result[MAXBUF];
	char* t = result;
	for(char* n = nick; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t++ = '!';
	for(char* n = ident; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t++ = '@';
	for(char* n = dhost; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t = 0;
	return result;
}

char* userrec::MakeWildHost()
{
	static char nresult[MAXBUF];
	char* t = nresult;
	*t++ = '*';	*t++ = '!';
	*t++ = '*';	*t++ = '@';
	for(char* n = dhost; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t = 0;
	return nresult;
}

int userrec::ReadData(void* buffer, size_t size)
{
	if (this->fd > -1)
	{
		return read(this->fd, buffer, size);
	}
	else
		return 0;
}


char* userrec::GetFullRealHost()
{
	static char fresult[MAXBUF];
	char* t = fresult;
	for(char* n = nick; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t++ = '!';
	for(char* n = ident; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t++ = '@';
	for(char* n = host; *n; n++)
		*t++ = *n;
	*t = 0;
	return fresult;
}

bool userrec::IsInvited(irc::string &channel)
{
	for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); i++)
	{
		irc::string compare = i->channel;
		
		if (compare == channel)
		{
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

InvitedList* userrec::GetInviteList()
{
	return &invites;
}

void userrec::InviteTo(irc::string &channel)
{
	Invited i;
	i.channel = channel;
	invites.push_back(i);
}

void userrec::RemoveInvite(irc::string &channel)
{
	log(DEBUG,"Removing invites");
	
	if (invites.size())
	{
		for (InvitedList::iterator i = invites.begin(); i != invites.end(); i++)
		{
			irc::string compare = i->channel;
			
			if (compare == channel)
			{
				invites.erase(i);
				return;
       		 	}
       		}
       	}
}

bool userrec::HasPermission(const std::string &command)
{
	char* mycmd;
	char* savept;
	char* savept2;
	
	/*
	 * users on remote servers can completely bypass all permissions based checks.
	 * This prevents desyncs when one server has different type/class tags to another.
	 * That having been said, this does open things up to the possibility of source changes
	 * allowing remote kills, etc - but if they have access to the src, they most likely have
	 * access to the conf - so it's an end to a means either way.
	 */
	if (!IS_LOCAL(this))
		return true;
	
	// are they even an oper at all?
	if (*this->oper)
	{
		opertype_t::iterator iter_opertype = opertypes.find(this->oper);
		if (iter_opertype != opertypes.end())
		{
			char* Classes = strdup(iter_opertype->second);
			char* myclass = strtok_r(Classes," ",&savept);
			while (myclass)
			{
				operclass_t::iterator iter_operclass = operclass.find(myclass);
				if (iter_operclass != operclass.end())
				{
					char* CommandList = strdup(iter_operclass->second);
					mycmd = strtok_r(CommandList," ",&savept2);
					while (mycmd)
					{
						if ((!strcasecmp(mycmd,command.c_str())) || (*mycmd == '*'))
						{
							free(Classes);
							free(CommandList);
							return true;
						}
						mycmd = strtok_r(NULL," ",&savept2);
					}
					free(CommandList);
				}
				myclass = strtok_r(NULL," ",&savept);
			}
			free(Classes);
		}
	}
	return false;
}


bool userrec::AddBuffer(const std::string &a)
{
	std::string b = "";

	/* NB: std::string is arsey about \r and \n and tries to translate them
	 * somehow, so we CANNOT use std::string::find() here :(
	 */
	for (std::string::const_iterator i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); i++)
	{
		if (*i != '\r')
			b += *i;
	}

	if (b.length())
		recvq.append(b);

	if (recvq.length() > (unsigned)this->recvqmax)
	{
		this->SetWriteError("RecvQ exceeded");
		WriteOpers("*** User %s RecvQ of %d exceeds connect class maximum of %d",this->nick,recvq.length(),this->recvqmax);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool userrec::BufferIsReady()
{
	return (recvq.find('\n') != std::string::npos);
}

void userrec::ClearBuffer()
{
	recvq = "";
}

std::string userrec::GetBuffer()
{
	if (!recvq.length())
		return "";

	/* Strip any leading \r or \n off the string.
	 * Usually there are only one or two of these,
	 * so its is computationally cheap to do.
	 */
	while ((*recvq.begin() == '\r') || (*recvq.begin() == '\n'))
		recvq.erase(recvq.begin());

	for (std::string::iterator x = recvq.begin(); x != recvq.end(); x++)
	{
		/* Find the first complete line, return it as the
		 * result, and leave the recvq as whats left
		 */
		if (*x == '\n')
		{
			std::string ret = std::string(recvq.begin(), x);
			recvq.erase(recvq.begin(), x + 1);
			return ret;
		}
	}
	return "";
}

void userrec::AddWriteBuf(const std::string &data)
{
	if (*this->GetWriteError())
		return;
	
	if (sendq.length() + data.length() > (unsigned)this->sendqmax)
	{
		/*
		 * Fix by brain - Set the error text BEFORE calling writeopers, because
		 * if we dont it'll recursively  call here over and over again trying
		 * to repeatedly add the text to the sendq!
		 */
		this->SetWriteError("SendQ exceeded");
		WriteOpers("*** User %s SendQ of %d exceeds connect class maximum of %d",this->nick,sendq.length() + data.length(),this->sendqmax);
		return;
	}
	
	if (data.length() > 512)
	{
		std::string newdata(data);
		newdata.resize(510);
		newdata.append("\r\n");
		sendq.append(newdata);
	}
	else
	{
		sendq.append(data);
	}
}

// send AS MUCH OF THE USERS SENDQ as we are able to (might not be all of it)
void userrec::FlushWriteBuf()
{
	if ((sendq.length()) && (this->fd != FD_MAGIC_NUMBER))
	{
		const char* tb = this->sendq.c_str();
		int n_sent = write(this->fd,tb,this->sendq.length());
		if (n_sent == -1)
		{
			if (errno != EAGAIN)
				this->SetWriteError(strerror(errno));
		}
		else
		{
			// advance the queue
			tb += n_sent;
			this->sendq = tb;
			// update the user's stats counters
			this->bytes_out += n_sent;
			this->cmds_out++;
		}
	}
}

void userrec::SetWriteError(const std::string &error)
{
	log(DEBUG,"SetWriteError: %s",error.c_str());
	// don't try to set the error twice, its already set take the first string.
	if (!this->WriteError.length())
	{
		log(DEBUG,"Setting error string for %s to '%s'",this->nick,error.c_str());
		this->WriteError = error;
	}
}

const char* userrec::GetWriteError()
{
	return this->WriteError.c_str();
}

void AddOper(userrec* user)
{
	log(DEBUG,"Oper added to optimization list");
	all_opers.push_back(user);
}

void DeleteOper(userrec* user)
{
	for (std::vector<userrec*>::iterator a = all_opers.begin(); a < all_opers.end(); a++)
	{
		if (*a == user)
		{
			log(DEBUG,"Oper removed from optimization list");
			all_opers.erase(a);
			return;
		}
	}
}

void kill_link(userrec *user,const char* r)
{
	user_hash::iterator iter = clientlist.find(user->nick);

/*
 * I'm pretty sure returning here is causing a desync when part of the net thinks a user is gone,
 * and another part doesn't. We want to broadcast the quit/kill before bailing so the net stays in sync.
 *
 * I can't imagine this blowing up, so I'm commenting it out. We still check
 * before playing with a bad iterator below in our if(). DISCUSS THIS BEFORE YOU DO ANYTHING. --w00t
 *
 *	if (iter == clientlist.end())
 *		return;
 */

	char reason[MAXBUF];

	strlcpy(reason,r,MAXQUIT-1);
	log(DEBUG,"kill_link: %s %d '%s'",user->nick,user->fd,reason);
	
	if (IS_LOCAL(user))
		Write(user->fd,"ERROR :Closing link (%s@%s) [%s]",user->ident,user->host,reason);

	if (user->registered == REG_ALL)
	{
		purge_empty_chans(user);
		FOREACH_MOD(I_OnUserQuit,OnUserQuit(user,reason));
		WriteCommonExcept(user,"QUIT :%s",reason);
	}

	if (IS_LOCAL(user))
		user->FlushWriteBuf();

	FOREACH_MOD(I_OnUserDisconnect,OnUserDisconnect(user));

	if (IS_LOCAL(user))
	{
		if (Config->GetIOHook(user->GetPort()))
		{
			try
			{
				Config->GetIOHook(user->GetPort())->OnRawSocketClose(user->fd);
			}
			catch (ModuleException& modexcept)
			{
				log(DEBUG,"Module exception cought: %s",modexcept.GetReason());
			}
		}
		
		ServerInstance->SE->DelFd(user->fd);
		user->CloseSocket();
	}

	/*
	 * this must come before the WriteOpers so that it doesnt try to fill their buffer with anything
	 * if they were an oper with +s.
	 *
	 * XXX -
	 * In the current implementation, we only show local quits, as we only show local connects. With 
	 * the proposed implmentation of snomasks however, this will likely change in the (near?) future.
	 */
	if (user->registered == REG_ALL)
	{
		if (IS_LOCAL(user))
			WriteOpers("*** Client exiting: %s!%s@%s [%s]",user->nick,user->ident,user->host,reason);
		AddWhoWas(user);
	}

	if (iter != clientlist.end())
	{
		log(DEBUG,"deleting user hash value %lx",(unsigned long)user);
		if (IS_LOCAL(user))
		{
			fd_ref_table[user->fd] = NULL;
			if (find(local_users.begin(),local_users.end(),user) != local_users.end())
			{
				local_users.erase(find(local_users.begin(),local_users.end(),user));
				log(DEBUG,"Delete local user");
			}
		}
		clientlist.erase(iter);
		DELETE(user);
	}
}

WhoWasGroup::WhoWasGroup(userrec* user) : host(NULL), dhost(NULL), ident(NULL), server(NULL), gecos(NULL), signon(user->signon)
{
	this->host = strdup(user->host);
	this->dhost = strdup(user->dhost);
	this->ident = strdup(user->ident);
	this->server = user->server;
	this->gecos = strdup(user->fullname);
}

WhoWasGroup::~WhoWasGroup()
{
	if (host)
		free(host);
	if (dhost)
		free(dhost);
	if (ident)
		free(ident);
	if (gecos)
		free(gecos);
}

/* adds or updates an entry in the whowas list */
void AddWhoWas(userrec* u)
{
	whowas_users::iterator iter = whowas.find(u->nick);
	
	if (iter == whowas.end())
	{
		whowas_set* n = new whowas_set;
		WhoWasGroup *a = new WhoWasGroup(u);
		n->push_back(a);
		whowas[u->nick] = n;
	}
	else
	{
		whowas_set* group = (whowas_set*)iter->second;
		
		if (group->size() > 10)
		{
			WhoWasGroup *a = (WhoWasGroup*)*(group->begin());
			DELETE(a);
			group->pop_front();
		}
		
		WhoWasGroup *a = new WhoWasGroup(u);
		group->push_back(a);
	}
}

/* every hour, run this function which removes all entries over 3 days */
void MaintainWhoWas(time_t TIME)
{
	for (whowas_users::iterator iter = whowas.begin(); iter != whowas.end(); iter++)
	{
		whowas_set* n = (whowas_set*)iter->second;
		if (n->size())
		{
			while ((n->begin() != n->end()) && ((*n->begin())->signon < TIME - 259200)) // 3 days
			{
				WhoWasGroup *a = *(n->begin());
				DELETE(a);
				n->erase(n->begin());
			}
		}
	}
}

/* add a client connection to the sockets list */
void AddClient(int socket, int port, bool iscached, insp_inaddr ip)
{
	std::string tempnick = ConvToStr(socket) + "-unknown";
	user_hash::iterator iter = clientlist.find(tempnick);
	const char *ipaddr = insp_ntoa(ip);
	userrec* _new;
	int j = 0;

	/*
	 * fix by brain.
	 * as these nicknames are 'RFC impossible', we can be sure nobody is going to be
	 * using one as a registered connection. As they are per fd, we can also safely assume
	 * that we wont have collisions. Therefore, if the nick exists in the list, its only
	 * used by a dead socket, erase the iterator so that the new client may reclaim it.
	 * this was probably the cause of 'server ignores me when i hammer it with reconnects'
	 * issue in earlier alphas/betas
	 */
	if (iter != clientlist.end())
	{
		userrec* goner = iter->second;
		DELETE(goner);
		clientlist.erase(iter);
	}

	log(DEBUG,"AddClient: %d %d %s",socket,port,ipaddr);
	
	_new = new userrec();
	clientlist[tempnick] = _new;
	_new->fd = socket;
	strlcpy(_new->nick,tempnick.c_str(),NICKMAX-1);

	_new->server = FindServerNamePtr(Config->ServerName);
	/* We don't need range checking here, we KNOW 'unknown\0' will fit into the ident field. */
	strcpy(_new->ident, "unknown");

	_new->registered = REG_NONE;
	_new->signon = TIME + Config->dns_timeout;
	_new->lastping = 1;

	log(DEBUG,"Setting socket addresses");
	_new->SetSockAddr(AF_FAMILY, ipaddr, port);
	log(DEBUG,"Socket addresses set.");

	/* Smarter than your average bear^H^H^H^Hset of strlcpys. */
        for (const char* temp = _new->GetIPString(); *temp && j < 64; temp++, j++)
		_new->dhost[j] = _new->host[j] = *temp;
	_new->dhost[j] = _new->host[j] = 0;
			
	// set the registration timeout for this user
	unsigned long class_regtimeout = 90;
	int class_flood = 0;
	long class_threshold = 5;
	long class_sqmax = 262144;      // 256kb
	long class_rqmax = 4096;	// 4k

	for (ClassVector::iterator i = Config->Classes.begin(); i != Config->Classes.end(); i++)
	{
		if ((i->type == CC_ALLOW) && (match(ipaddr,i->host.c_str(),true)))
		{
			class_regtimeout = (unsigned long)i->registration_timeout;
			class_flood = i->flood;
			_new->pingmax = i->pingtime;
			class_threshold = i->threshold;
			class_sqmax = i->sendqmax;
			class_rqmax = i->recvqmax;
			break;
		}
	}

	_new->nping = TIME + _new->pingmax + Config->dns_timeout;
	_new->timeout = TIME+class_regtimeout;
	_new->flood = class_flood;
	_new->threshold = class_threshold;
	_new->sendqmax = class_sqmax;
	_new->recvqmax = class_rqmax;

	fd_ref_table[socket] = _new;
	local_users.push_back(_new);

	if (local_users.size() > Config->SoftLimit)
	{
		kill_link(_new,"No more connections allowed");
		return;
	}

	if (local_users.size() >= MAXCLIENTS)
	{
		kill_link(_new,"No more connections allowed");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * XXX -
	 * this is done as a safety check to keep the file descriptors within range of fd_ref_table.
	 * its a pretty big but for the moment valid assumption:
	 * file descriptors are handed out starting at 0, and are recycled as theyre freed.
	 * therefore if there is ever an fd over 65535, 65536 clients must be connected to the
	 * irc server at once (or the irc server otherwise initiating this many connections, files etc)
	 * which for the time being is a physical impossibility (even the largest networks dont have more
	 * than about 10,000 users on ONE server!)
	 */
	if ((unsigned)socket >= MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
	{
		kill_link(_new,"Server is full");
		return;
	}
	char* e = matches_exception(ipaddr);
	if (!e)
	{
		char* r = matches_zline(ipaddr);
		if (r)
		{
			char reason[MAXBUF];
			snprintf(reason,MAXBUF,"Z-Lined: %s",r);
			kill_link(_new,reason);
			return;
		}
	}

	if (socket > -1)
	{
		if (!ServerInstance->SE->AddFd(socket,true,X_ESTAB_CLIENT))
		{
			kill_link(_new, "Internal error handling connection");
			return;
		}
	}

	WriteServ(_new->fd,"NOTICE Auth :*** Looking up your hostname...");
}

long FindMatchingGlobal(userrec* user)
{
	char u1[1024];
	char u2[1024];
	long x = 0;
	for (user_hash::const_iterator a = clientlist.begin(); a != clientlist.end(); a++)
	{
		/* We have to match ip's as strings - we don't know what protocol
		 * a remote user may be using
		 */
		if (!strcasecmp(a->second->GetIPString(u1), user->GetIPString(u2)))
				x++;
	}
	return x;
}

long FindMatchingLocal(userrec* user)
{
	long x = 0;
	for (std::vector<userrec*>::const_iterator a = local_users.begin(); a != local_users.end(); a++)
	{
		userrec* comp = *a;
#ifdef IPV6
		/* I dont think theres any faster way of matching two ipv6 addresses than memcmp */
		in6_addr* s1 = &(((sockaddr_in6*)comp->ip)->sin6_addr);
		in6_addr* s2 = &(((sockaddr_in6*)user->ip)->sin6_addr);
		if (!memcmp(s1->s6_addr, s2->s6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr)))
			x++;
#else
		in_addr* s1 = &((sockaddr_in*)comp->ip)->sin_addr;
		in_addr* s2 = &((sockaddr_in*)user->ip)->sin_addr;
		if (s1->s_addr == s2->s_addr)
			x++;
#endif
	}
	return x;
}

void FullConnectUser(userrec* user, CullList* Goners)
{
	ServerInstance->stats->statsConnects++;
	user->idle_lastmsg = TIME;
	log(DEBUG,"ConnectUser: %s",user->nick);

	ConnectClass a = GetClass(user);
	
	if (a.type == CC_DENY)
	{
		Goners->AddItem(user,"Unauthorised connection");
		return;
	}
	
	if ((*(a.pass.c_str())) && (!user->haspassed))
	{
		Goners->AddItem(user,"Invalid password");
		return;
	}
	
	if (FindMatchingLocal(user) > a.maxlocal)
	{
		Goners->AddItem(user,"No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (local)");
		WriteOpers("*** WARNING: maximum LOCAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s",a.maxlocal,user->GetIPString());
		return;
	}
	else if (FindMatchingGlobal(user) > a.maxglobal)
	{
		Goners->AddItem(user,"No more connections allowed from your host via this connect class (global)");
		WriteOpers("*** WARNING: maximum GLOBAL connections (%ld) exceeded for IP %s",a.maxglobal,user->GetIPString());
		return;
	}

	char match_against[MAXBUF];
	snprintf(match_against,MAXBUF,"%s@%s",user->ident,user->host);
	char* e = matches_exception(match_against);
	
	if (!e)
	{
		char* r = matches_gline(match_against);
		
		if (r)
		{
			char reason[MAXBUF];
			snprintf(reason,MAXBUF,"G-Lined: %s",r);
			Goners->AddItem(user,reason);
			return;
		}
		
		r = matches_kline(match_against);
		
		if (r)
		{
			char reason[MAXBUF];
			snprintf(reason,MAXBUF,"K-Lined: %s",r);
			Goners->AddItem(user,reason);
			return;
		}
	}


	WriteServ(user->fd,"NOTICE Auth :Welcome to \002%s\002!",Config->Network);
	WriteServ(user->fd,"001 %s :Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s!%s@%s",user->nick,Config->Network,user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
	WriteServ(user->fd,"002 %s :Your host is %s, running version %s",user->nick,Config->ServerName,VERSION);
	WriteServ(user->fd,"003 %s :This server was created %s %s",user->nick,__TIME__,__DATE__);
	WriteServ(user->fd,"004 %s %s %s %s %s %s",user->nick,Config->ServerName,VERSION,ServerInstance->ModeGrok->UserModeList().c_str(),ServerInstance->ModeGrok->ChannelModeList().c_str(),+ServerInstance->ModeGrok->ParaModeList().c_str());
	
	// anfl @ #ratbox, efnet reminded me that according to the RFC this cant contain more than 13 tokens per line...
	// so i'd better split it :)
	std::stringstream out(Config->data005);
	std::string token = "";
	std::string line5 = "";
	int token_counter = 0;
	
	while (!out.eof())
	{
		out >> token;
		line5 = line5 + token + " ";
		token_counter++;
		
		if ((token_counter >= 13) || (out.eof() == true))
		{
			WriteServ(user->fd,"005 %s %s:are supported by this server",user->nick,line5.c_str());
			line5 = "";
			token_counter = 0;
		}
	}
	
	ShowMOTD(user);

	/*
	 * fix 3 by brain, move registered = 7 below these so that spurious modes and host
	 * changes dont go out onto the network and produce 'fake direction'.
	 */
	FOREACH_MOD(I_OnUserConnect,OnUserConnect(user));
	FOREACH_MOD(I_OnGlobalConnect,OnGlobalConnect(user));
	user->registered = REG_ALL;
	WriteOpers("*** Client connecting on port %d: %s!%s@%s [%s]",user->GetPort(),user->nick,user->ident,user->host,user->GetIPString());
}

/** ReHashNick()
 * re-allocates a nick in the user_hash after they change nicknames,
 * returns a pointer to the new user as it may have moved
 */
userrec* ReHashNick(const char* Old, const char* New)
{
	//user_hash::iterator newnick;
	user_hash::iterator oldnick = clientlist.find(Old);

	log(DEBUG,"ReHashNick: %s %s",Old,New);

	if (!strcasecmp(Old,New))
	{
		log(DEBUG,"old nick is new nick, skipping");
		return oldnick->second;
	}

	if (oldnick == clientlist.end())
		return NULL; /* doesnt exist */

	log(DEBUG,"ReHashNick: Found hashed nick %s",Old);

	userrec* olduser = oldnick->second;
	clientlist[New] = olduser;
	clientlist.erase(oldnick);

	log(DEBUG,"ReHashNick: Nick rehashed as %s",New);

	return clientlist[New];
}

void force_nickchange(userrec* user,const char* newnick)
{
	char nick[MAXBUF];
	int MOD_RESULT = 0;

	*nick = 0;

	FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnUserPreNick,OnUserPreNick(user,newnick));
	
	if (MOD_RESULT)
	{
		ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
		kill_link(user,"Nickname collision");
		return;
	}
	
	if (matches_qline(newnick))
	{
		ServerInstance->stats->statsCollisions++;
		kill_link(user,"Nickname collision");
		return;
	}

	if (user)
	{
		if (newnick)
		{
			strlcpy(nick,newnick,MAXBUF-1);
		}

		if (user->registered == REG_ALL)
		{
			const char* pars[1];
			pars[0] = nick;
			std::string cmd = "NICK";

			ServerInstance->Parser->CallHandler(cmd,pars,1,user);
		}
	}
}

void userrec::SetSockAddr(int protocol_family, const char* ip, int port)
{
	switch (protocol_family)
	{
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
		case AF_INET6:
		{
			log(DEBUG,"Set inet6 protocol address");
			sockaddr_in6* sin = new sockaddr_in6;
			sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			sin->sin6_port = port;
			inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &sin->sin6_addr);
			this->ip = (sockaddr*)sin;
		}
		break;
#endif
		case AF_INET:
		{
			log(DEBUG,"Set inet4 protocol address");
			sockaddr_in* sin = new sockaddr_in;
			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
			sin->sin_port = port;
			inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &sin->sin_addr);
			this->ip = (sockaddr*)sin;
		}
		break;
		default:
			log(DEBUG,"Ut oh, I dont know protocol %d to be set on '%s'!", protocol_family, this->nick);
		break;
	}
}

int userrec::GetPort()
{
	if (this->ip == NULL)
		return 0;

	switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
	{
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
		case AF_INET6:
		{
			sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
			return sin->sin6_port;
		}
		break;
#endif
		case AF_INET:
		{
			sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
			return sin->sin_port;
		}
		break;
		default:
			log(DEBUG,"Ut oh, '%s' has an unknown protocol family!",this->nick);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

int userrec::GetProtocolFamily()
{
	if (this->ip == NULL)
		return 0;

	sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
	return sin->sin_family;
}

const char* userrec::GetIPString()
{
	static char buf[1024];
	static char temp[1024];

	if (this->ip == NULL)
		return "";

	switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
	{
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
		case AF_INET6:
		{
			sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
			inet_ntop(sin->sin6_family, &sin->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
			/* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
			if (*buf == ':')
			{
				strlcpy(&temp[1], buf, sizeof(temp));
				*temp = '0';
				return temp;
			}
			return buf;
		}
		break;
#endif
		case AF_INET:
		{
			sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
			inet_ntop(sin->sin_family, &sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
			return buf;
		}
		break;
		default:
			log(DEBUG,"Ut oh, '%s' has an unknown protocol family!",this->nick);
		break;
	}
	return "";
}

const char* userrec::GetIPString(char* buf)
{
	static char temp[1024];

	if (this->ip == NULL)
	{
		*buf = 0;
		return buf;
	}

	switch (this->GetProtocolFamily())
	{
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6LINKS
		case AF_INET6:
		{
			sockaddr_in6* sin = (sockaddr_in6*)this->ip;
			inet_ntop(sin->sin6_family, &sin->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
			/* IP addresses starting with a : on irc are a Bad Thing (tm) */
			if (*buf == ':')
			{
				strlcpy(&temp[1], buf, sizeof(temp));
				*temp = '0';
				strlcpy(buf, temp, sizeof(temp));
			}
			return buf;
		}
		break;
#endif
		case AF_INET:
		{
			sockaddr_in* sin = (sockaddr_in*)this->ip;
			inet_ntop(sin->sin_family, &sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
			return buf;
		}
		break;

		default:
			log(DEBUG,"Ut oh, '%s' has an unknown protocol family!",this->nick);
		break;
	}
	return "";
}